메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 243-253

Cutaneous surgery in the elderly: Ensuring comfort and safety

Author keywords

Geriatric; Postoperative; Preoperative

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; COMORBIDITY; DRUG SAFETY; GERIATRIC CARE; HUMAN; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PREOPERATIVE CARE; REVIEW; SKIN SURGERY; SURGEON;

EID: 0142057297     PISSN: 13960296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8019.2003.01634.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0033950047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and cancer in America. Demographic and epidemiologic perspectives
    • Yancik R, Ries LAG. Aging and cancer in America. Demographic and epidemiologic perspectives. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 2000: 14: 17-23.
    • (2000) Hematol Oncol Clin N Am , vol.14 , pp. 17-23
    • Yancik, R.1    Ries, L.A.G.2
  • 4
    • 0023034570 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure as a parameter in dermatologic surgery
    • Dzubow L. Blood pressure as a parameter in dermatologic surgery. Arch Dermatol 1986: 122: 1406-1407.
    • (1986) Arch Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 1406-1407
    • Dzubow, L.1
  • 5
    • 0028068511 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment and preparation
    • Griffith KE. Preoperative assessment and preparation. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1994: 32: 17-36.
    • (1994) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.32 , pp. 17-36
    • Griffith, K.E.1
  • 6
    • 0030834421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of the elderly patient
    • Duncan KO, Leffell DJ. Preoperative assessment of the elderly patient. Dermatol Clin 1997: 15: 583-693.
    • (1997) Dermatol Clin , vol.15 , pp. 583-693
    • Duncan, K.O.1    Leffell, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0025602872 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: Recommendations by the AHA
    • Dajani A, Bisbo A, Chung K. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: recommendations by the AHA. JAMA 1990: 264: 2919-2922.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Dajani, A.1    Bisbo, A.2    Chung, K.3
  • 8
    • 0011915292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis: Indications for prophylaxis and treatment
    • Fisher E, Goldman M, Fuster V. Infective endocarditis: indications for prophylaxis and treatment. Contemp Intern Med 1996: 8: 14-25.
    • (1996) Contemp Intern Med , vol.8 , pp. 14-25
    • Fisher, E.1    Goldman, M.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 9
    • 0027231487 scopus 로고
    • Endocarditis following skin procedures
    • Spelman D, Weinmann A, Spicer W. Endocarditis following skin procedures. J Infect 1993: 26: 185-189.
    • (1993) J Infect , vol.26 , pp. 185-189
    • Spelman, D.1    Weinmann, A.2    Spicer, W.3
  • 10
    • 0030754009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bacterial endocarditis
    • Recommendations by the American Heart Association
    • Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. Circulation 1997: 96: 358-366.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 358-366
    • Dajani, A.S.1    Taubert, K.A.2    Wilson, W.3
  • 11
    • 0020579578 scopus 로고
    • Propanolol-epinephrine interaction: A potential disaster
    • Foster C, Aston S. Propanolol-epinephrine interaction: a potential disaster. Plast Reconstr Surg 1983: 72: 74-78.
    • (1983) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.72 , pp. 74-78
    • Foster, C.1    Aston, S.2
  • 12
    • 0022587077 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between propanolol and epinephrine as observed in patients undergoing Mohs surgery
    • Dzubow L. The interaction between propanolol and epinephrine as observed in patients undergoing Mohs surgery. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986: 15: 71-75.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 71-75
    • Dzubow, L.1
  • 13
    • 0024209116 scopus 로고
    • An approach to patient assessment and preparation in cutaneous oncology
    • Leshin B, Whitaker D, Swanson N. An approach to patient assessment and preparation in cutaneous oncology. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988: 19: 1081-1088.
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Leshin, B.1    Whitaker, D.2    Swanson, N.3
  • 14
    • 0022977206 scopus 로고
    • Acute surgical complications, cause, prevention, and treatment
    • Salasche S. Acute surgical complications, cause, prevention, and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986: 15: 1163-1185.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 1163-1185
    • Salasche, S.1
  • 15
    • 0033624624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative stroke after stopping warfarin for cutaneous surgery
    • Schanbacher CF, Bennett RG. Postoperative stroke after stopping warfarin for cutaneous surgery. Dermatol Surg 2000: 27: 785-789.
    • (2000) Dermatol Surg , vol.27 , pp. 785-789
    • Schanbacher, C.F.1    Bennett, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 0030063581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of cutaneous surgery in patients who are taking warfarin, aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Otley CC, Fewkes JL, Frank W, Olbricht SM. Complications of cutaneous surgery in patients who are taking warfarin, aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Arch Dermatol 1996: 132: 161-166.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 161-166
    • Otley, C.C.1    Fewkes, J.L.2    Frank, W.3    Olbricht, S.M.4
  • 17
    • 0030980354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative and postoperative bleeding problems in patients taking warfarin, aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. A prospective study
    • Billingsley EM, Maloney ME. Intraoperative and postoperative bleeding problems in patients taking warfarin, aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. A prospective study. Dermatol Surg 1997: 23: 381-383.
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 381-383
    • Billingsley, E.M.1    Maloney, M.E.2
  • 18
    • 0034899545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous surgery in patients receiving warfarin therapy
    • Alcalay J. Cutaneous surgery in patients receiving warfarin therapy. Dermatol Surg 2001: 27: 756-758.
    • (2001) Dermatol Surg , vol.27 , pp. 756-758
    • Alcalay, J.1
  • 19
    • 0035226886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gingko biloba: A case report of herbal medicine and bleeding postoperatively from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Fessenden JM, Wittenborn W, Clarke L. Gingko biloba: a case report of herbal medicine and bleeding postoperatively from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am Surg 2001: 67: 33-35.
    • (2001) Am Surg , vol.67 , pp. 33-35
    • Fessenden, J.M.1    Wittenborn, W.2    Clarke, L.3
  • 20
    • 0035096547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocautery-induced tachycardia in a rate-responsive pacemaker
    • Wong DT, Middleton W. Electrocautery-induced tachycardia in a rate-responsive pacemaker. Anesthesiology 2001: 94: 710-711.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 710-711
    • Wong, D.T.1    Middleton, W.2
  • 21
    • 0036187594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocautery-induced pacemaker tachycardia: Why does this error continue?
    • Rozner MA, Nishman RJ. Electrocautery-induced pacemaker tachycardia: Why does this error continue? Anesthesiology 2002: 96: 773-774.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 773-774
    • Rozner, M.A.1    Nishman, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 0034875830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic interference in patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter-defibrillators
    • Niehaus M, Tebbenjohanns J. Electromagnetic interference in patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter-defibrillators. Heart 2001: 86: 246-248.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 246-248
    • Niehaus, M.1    Tebbenjohanns, J.2
  • 23
    • 0035071326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocautery, pacemakers and ICDs: A survey of precautions and complications experienced by cutaneous surgeons
    • El-Gamal HM, Dufresne RG, Saddler K. Electrocautery, pacemakers and ICDs: a survey of precautions and complications experienced by cutaneous surgeons. Dermatol Surg 2001: 27: 385-390.
    • (2001) Dermatol Surg , vol.27 , pp. 385-390
    • El-Gamal, H.M.1    Dufresne, R.G.2    Saddler, K.3
  • 24
    • 0034908722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment: Primary care work-up to identify surgical risks
    • Clark E. Preoperative assessment: primary care work-up to identify surgical risks. Geriatrics 2001: 56: 36-41.
    • (2001) Geriatrics , vol.56 , pp. 36-41
    • Clark, E.1
  • 25
    • 0029917455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery. Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Committee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery
    • Eagle KA, Brundage BH, Chaitman BR. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery. Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Committee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery. Circulation 1996: 93: 1278-1317.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1278-1317
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Chaitman, B.R.3
  • 26
    • 0030755809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: An abridged version of the report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Eagle KA, Brundage BH, Chaitman BR. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: an abridged version of the report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Mayo Clin Proc 1997: 72: 524-531.
    • (1997) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.72 , pp. 524-531
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Chaitman, B.R.3
  • 27
    • 0014481661 scopus 로고
    • Predisposing factors in the adverse reactions to drugs
    • Hurwitz N. Predisposing factors in the adverse reactions to drugs. Br Med J 1969: 1: 536-539.
    • (1969) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 536-539
    • Hurwitz, N.1
  • 28
    • 0028377115 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment and perioperative consideration of the geriatric patient
    • Bovill JG. Preoperative assessment and perioperative consideration of the geriatric patient. Middle East J Anesthesiol 1994: 12: 329-348.
    • (1994) Middle East J Anesthesiol , vol.12 , pp. 329-348
    • Bovill, J.G.1
  • 29
    • 0029024789 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of older adults
    • Thomas D, Ritchie CS. Preoperative assessment of older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995: 43: 811-821.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 811-821
    • Thomas, D.1    Ritchie, C.S.2
  • 30
    • 0034676731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition in the elderly. Clinical consequences
    • Raynaud-Simon A, Lesourd B. Malnutrition in the elderly. Clinical consequences. Presse Med 2000: 29: 2183-2190.
    • (2000) Presse Med , vol.29 , pp. 2183-2190
    • Raynaud-Simon, A.1    Lesourd, B.2
  • 31
    • 0001741271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: Contribution of malnutrition to postoperative morbidity in vascular surgery patients
    • Durkin MT, Turton EP, Wijesinghe LD, Scott DJ, Berridge DC. Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: contribution of malnutrition to postoperative morbidity in vascular surgery patients. Br J Surg 1999: 86: 702.
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 702
    • Durkin, M.T.1    Turton, E.P.2    Wijesinghe, L.D.3    Scott, D.J.4    Berridge, D.C.5
  • 32
    • 0013104251 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors predisposing to wound infection and means of their prevention
    • Dineen P, ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Burke JF. Risk factors predisposing to wound infection and means of their prevention. In: Dineen P, ed. The Surgical Wound. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1981: 242-249.
    • (1981) The Surgical Wound , pp. 242-249
    • Burke, J.F.1
  • 33
    • 0004975247 scopus 로고
    • History and philosophy
    • Adkins RB Jr, Scott HW Jr, eds. Nashville, TN: Williams & Wilkins
    • Adkins RB, McKnight W. History and philosophy. In: Adkins RB Jr, Scott HW Jr, eds. Surgical Care for the Elderly. Nashville, TN: Williams & Wilkins, 1988: 1-9.
    • (1988) Surgical Care for the Elderly , pp. 1-9
    • Adkins, R.B.1    McKnight, W.2
  • 34
    • 0011946296 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous tissue repair: Practical implications of current knowledge II
    • Reed B, Clark R. Cutaneous tissue repair: practical implications of current knowledge II. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986: 15: 1163-1185.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 1163-1185
    • Reed, B.1    Clark, R.2
  • 35
    • 84919579610 scopus 로고
    • WHO and the elderly
    • WHO and the elderly. Lancet 1982: 2: 909-910.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 909-910
  • 37
    • 0028316761 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in chemoprophylaxis for older adults
    • Choi C. Controversies in chemoprophylaxis for older adults. Infect Dis Clin Pract 1995: 3: 141-144.
    • (1995) Infect Dis Clin Pract , vol.3 , pp. 141-144
    • Choi, C.1
  • 38
    • 0029032353 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of the patient with a thyroid disorder
    • Mehta V, Savino J. Surgical management of the patient with a thyroid disorder. Clin Geriatr Med 1995: 11: 291-309.
    • (1995) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.11 , pp. 291-309
    • Mehta, V.1    Savino, J.2
  • 39
    • 0018644155 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the mechanical properties of human skin
    • Daly CH, Odland GF. Age-related changes in the mechanical properties of human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1979: 73: 84-87.
    • (1979) J Invest Dermatol , vol.73 , pp. 84-87
    • Daly, C.H.1    Odland, G.F.2
  • 40
    • 0019060204 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aging on susceptibility to infection
    • Gardner I. The effect of aging on susceptibility to infection. Rev Infect Dis 1980: 2: 801-810.
    • (1980) Rev Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 801-810
    • Gardner, I.1
  • 42
    • 0029098881 scopus 로고
    • A model for the study of wounds in normal elderly adults and patients with peripheral vascular disease or diabetes
    • Olerud JE, Odland GF, Burgess EM, Wyss CR, Fisher LD, Matsen FA 3rd. A model for the study of wounds in normal elderly adults and patients with peripheral vascular disease or diabetes. J Surg Res 1995: 59: 349-360.
    • (1995) J Surg Res , vol.59 , pp. 349-360
    • Olerud, J.E.1    Odland, G.F.2    Burgess, E.M.3    Wyss, C.R.4    Fisher, L.D.5    Matsen F.A. III6
  • 44
    • 0018183102 scopus 로고
    • ASA physical status classification: A study of consistency of ratings
    • Owens WD, Felts JA, Spitznagel EL Jr. ASA physical status classification: a study of consistency of ratings. Anesthesiology 1978: 49: 239-243.
    • (1978) Anesthesiology , vol.49 , pp. 239-243
    • Owens, W.D.1    Felts, J.A.2    Spitznagel E.L., Jr.3
  • 45
    • 0031135667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction with 23-hour "short stay" observations following breast cancer surgery
    • Burke CC, Zabka CL, McCarver KJ. Patient satisfaction with 23-hour "short stay" observations following breast cancer surgery. Oncol Nurs Forum 1997: 24: 645-651.
    • (1997) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.24 , pp. 645-651
    • Burke, C.C.1    Zabka, C.L.2    McCarver, K.J.3
  • 46
    • 0011976522 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a preoperative assessment program
    • Hathaway D, Powell S. An evaluation of a preoperative assessment program. Periop Nurs Q 1987: 50: 22-28.
    • (1987) Periop Nurs Q , vol.50 , pp. 22-28
    • Hathaway, D.1    Powell, S.2
  • 47
    • 0020827881 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support for the geriatric surgical patient
    • Organ CH, Williams GR. Nutritional support for the geriatric surgical patient. Oklahoma State Med Assoc J 1983: 76: 317-323.
    • (1983) Oklahoma State Med Assoc J , vol.76 , pp. 317-323
    • Organ, C.H.1    Williams, G.R.2
  • 48
    • 0020620394 scopus 로고
    • Success with an inpatient geriatric unit: A controlled study of outcome and follow-up
    • Lefton E, Bonstelle S, Frengley J. Success with an inpatient geriatric unit: a controlled study of outcome and follow-up. J Am Geriatr Soc 1983: 31: 149-155.
    • (1983) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.31 , pp. 149-155
    • Lefton, E.1    Bonstelle, S.2    Frengley, J.3
  • 49
    • 0021679364 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit: A randomized clinical trial
    • Rubenstein L, Josephson K, Wieland G. Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit: a randomized clinical trial. N Engl J Med 1984: 311: 1664-1670.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1664-1670
    • Rubenstein, L.1    Josephson, K.2    Wieland, G.3
  • 50
    • 0021875436 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric consultation teams in acute hospitals: Impact on back-up of elderly patients
    • Barker W, Williams T, Zimmer J, et al. Geriatric consultation teams in acute hospitals: impact on back-up of elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985: 33: 422-428.
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 422-428
    • Barker, W.1    Williams, T.2    Zimmer, J.3
  • 51
    • 0011975360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for the selection of surgical dressings by wound type
    • In press
    • Alam M, Ardila C, Goldberg LH. An algorithm for the selection of surgical dressings by wound type. Dermatol Surg: In press.
    • Dermatol Surg
    • Alam, M.1    Ardila, C.2    Goldberg, L.H.3
  • 52
    • 0033999331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions in palliative care
    • Bernard SA, Bruera E. Drug interactions in palliative care. J Clin Oncol 2000: 18: 1780-1799.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 1780-1799
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Bruera, E.2
  • 53
    • 0034707251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aesthetic surgery: Coming of age
    • Alam M, Arndt KA, Dover JS. Aesthetic surgery: coming of age. Lancet 2000: 356: S60.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356
    • Alam, M.1    Arndt, K.A.2    Dover, J.S.3
  • 54
    • 0011915002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial issues and their relevance to the cosmetic surgery patient
    • Kaminer MK, Dover JS, Arndt KA, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Grossbart TA, Sarwer DB. Psychosocial issues and their relevance to the cosmetic surgery patient. In: Kaminer MK, Dover JS, Arndt KA, eds. Atlas of Cosmetic Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2002: 60-72.
    • (2002) Atlas of Cosmetic Surgery , pp. 60-72
    • Grossbart, T.A.1    Sarwer, D.B.2
  • 55
    • 0030925340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the suitability of Mohs micrographic surgery patients aged 90 years and older
    • MacFarlane DF, Pustelny BL, Goldberg LH. An assessment of the suitability of Mohs micrographic surgery patients aged 90 years and older. Dermatol Surg 1997: 23:97:389-392.
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 389-392
    • MacFarlane, D.F.1    Pustelny, B.L.2    Goldberg, L.H.3
  • 57
    • 0019955449 scopus 로고
    • Operative mortality in general surgery
    • Greenburg A, Saik R, Farris J. Operative mortality in general surgery. Am J Surg 1982: 144: 22-28.
    • (1982) Am J Surg , vol.144 , pp. 22-28
    • Greenburg, A.1    Saik, R.2    Farris, J.3
  • 58
    • 0021691044 scopus 로고
    • Surgical procedures in patients aged 90 years and older
    • Adkins R, Scott H. Surgical procedures in patients aged 90 years and older. South Med J 1984: 77: 1357-1364.
    • (1984) South Med J , vol.77 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Adkins, R.1    Scott, H.2
  • 59
    • 0020062522 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of results of surgical procedures in the elderly
    • Linn B, Linn M, Wallen N. Evaluation of results of surgical procedures in the elderly. Ann Surg 1982: 195: 90-96.
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.195 , pp. 90-96
    • Linn, B.1    Linn, M.2    Wallen, N.3
  • 60
    • 0015859707 scopus 로고
    • Risks of operation in patients over 80
    • Kohn P, Zekert F, Vormittag E. Risks of operation in patients over 80. Geriatrics 1973: 28: 100-105.
    • (1973) Geriatrics , vol.28 , pp. 100-105
    • Kohn, P.1    Zekert, F.2    Vormittag, E.3
  • 61
    • 0032175338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment criteria and patient teaching for ambulatory surgery patients
    • Dunn D. Preoperative assessment criteria and patient teaching for ambulatory surgery patients. J Perianesth Nurs 1998: 13: 274-291.
    • (1998) J Perianesth Nurs , vol.13 , pp. 274-291
    • Dunn, D.1
  • 62
    • 0025142660 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative responsibilities of the surgeon
    • Cohen MM. Perioperative responsibilities of the surgeon. Clin Geriatr Med 1990: 6: 469-480.
    • (1990) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.6 , pp. 469-480
    • Cohen, M.M.1
  • 63
    • 0020137914 scopus 로고
    • The cardiac patient and noncardiac surgery
    • Logue RG, Kaplan JA. The cardiac patient and noncardiac surgery. Curr Probl Cardiol 1982: 7: 1-49.
    • (1982) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 1-49
    • Logue, R.G.1    Kaplan, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 0033540018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bisoprololon perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery
    • Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group
    • Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ. The effect of bisoprololon perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999: 341: 1789-1794.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Poldermans, D.1    Boersma, E.2    Bax, J.J.3
  • 66
    • 0017968392 scopus 로고
    • Reduced induction of drug metabolism in the elderly
    • Salem S, Rajjayabun P, Shepherd A. Reduced induction of drug metabolism in the elderly. Age Ageing 1978: 7: 68-73.
    • (1978) Age Ageing , vol.7 , pp. 68-73
    • Salem, S.1    Rajjayabun, P.2    Shepherd, A.3
  • 67
    • 0018933769 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunosenescence
    • Leech S. Cellular immunosenescence. Gerontology 1990: 26: 330-345.
    • (1990) Gerontology , vol.26 , pp. 330-345
    • Leech, S.1
  • 68
    • 0030030974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of drug therapy. Clinical considerations
    • Smith MS, Muir H, Hall R. Perioperative management of drug therapy. Clinical considerations. Drugs 1996: 51: 238-259.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.51 , pp. 238-259
    • Smith, M.S.1    Muir, H.2    Hall, R.3
  • 69
    • 0021874205 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative care. Smoking before surgery: The case for stopping
    • Jones RM. Preoperative care. Smoking before surgery: the case for stopping. Br Med J 1985: 290: 1763-1764.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.290 , pp. 1763-1764
    • Jones, R.M.1
  • 71
    • 0023118269 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric aspects of head and neck surgery
    • Shapiro PA, Kornfeld DS. Psychiatric aspects of head and neck surgery. Psychiatr Clin N Am 1987: 10: 87-100.
    • (1987) Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.10 , pp. 87-100
    • Shapiro, P.A.1    Kornfeld, D.S.2
  • 72
    • 0025408913 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial considerations of the post-treatment of head and neck cancer patients
    • Argerakis GP. Psychosocial considerations of the post-treatment of head and neck cancer patients. Dent Clin N Am 1990: 34: 285-305.
    • (1990) Dent Clin N Am , vol.34 , pp. 285-305
    • Argerakis, G.P.1
  • 73
    • 0034972036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On beauty: Evolution, psychosocial considerations, and surgical enhancement
    • Alam M, Dover JS. On beauty: evolution, psychosocial considerations, and surgical enhancement. Arch Dermatol 2001: 137: 795-807.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 795-807
    • Alam, M.1    Dover, J.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.