메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 358-366

Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: Recommendations by the american heart association

Author keywords

AHA Medical Scientific Statements; antibiotic prophylaxis; Cardiovascular disease; Endocarditis; Prevention

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; CEFADROXIL; CEFALEXIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLINDAMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; HEPARIN; MACROLIDE; VANCOMYCIN; WARFARIN;

EID: 0030754009     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.96.1.358     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (369)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0025602872 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bacterial endocarditis
    • Dajani AS, Bisno AL, Chung KJ, et al. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. JAMA. 1990;264:2919-2922.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Dajani, A.S.1    Bisno, A.L.2    Chung, K.J.3
  • 3
    • 0027269926 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric infective endocarditis in the modern era
    • Saiman L, Prince A, Gersony WM. Pediatric infective endocarditis in the modern era. J Pediatr. 1993;122:847-853.
    • (1993) J Pediatr. , vol.122 , pp. 847-853
    • Saiman, L.1    Prince, A.2    Gersony, W.M.3
  • 4
    • 0027476214 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis in patients with aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, or ventricular septal defect
    • Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Driscoll DJ, et al. Bacterial endocarditis in patients with aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, or ventricular septal defect. Circulation. 1993;87(suppl I):I-121-I-126.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Gersony, W.M.1    Hayes, C.J.2    Driscoll, D.J.3
  • 5
    • 0342637026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve prolapse
    • Braunwald E, series ed, Rahimtoola SH, volume ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book Inc
    • Prabhu SD, O'Rourke RA. Mitral valve prolapse. In: Braunwald E, series ed, Rahimtoola SH, volume ed. Atlas of Heart Diseases: Valvular Heart Disease: Vol XI. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book Inc; 1997:10.1-10.18.
    • (1997) Atlas of Heart Diseases: Valvular Heart Disease , vol.11 , pp. 101-1018
    • Prabhu, S.D.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0022811913 scopus 로고
    • Complications of mitral valve prolapse: Disproportionate occurrence in men and older patients
    • Devereux RB, Hawkins I, Kramer-Fox R, et al. Complications of mitral valve prolapse: disproportionate occurrence in men and older patients. Am J Med. 1986;81:751-758.
    • (1986) Am J Med. , vol.81 , pp. 751-758
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Hawkins, I.2    Kramer-Fox, R.3
  • 9
    • 0024553242 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve prolapse as a risk factor for infective endocarditis
    • Danchin N, Briancon S, Mathieu P, et al. Mitral valve prolapse as a risk factor for infective endocarditis. Lancet. 1989;1:743-745.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 743-745
    • Danchin, N.1    Briancon, S.2    Mathieu, P.3
  • 10
    • 0023195239 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve prolapse and infective endocarditis
    • MacMahon SW, Roberts JK, Kramer-Fox R, et al. Mitral valve prolapse and infective endocarditis. Am Heart J. 1987;113: 1291-1298.
    • (1987) Am Heart J. , vol.113 , pp. 1291-1298
    • MacMahon, S.W.1    Roberts, J.K.2    Kramer-Fox, R.3
  • 11
    • 0024559858 scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral-valve prolapse
    • Marks AR, Choong CY, Sanfilippo AJ, Ferre M, Weyman AE. Identification of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:1031-1036.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med. , vol.320 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Marks, A.R.1    Choong, C.Y.2    Sanfilippo, A.J.3    Ferre, M.4    Weyman, A.E.5
  • 12
    • 0028052281 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of infective endocarditis prophylaxis for mitral valve prolapse with or without a mitral regurgitant murmur
    • Devereux RB, Frary CJ, Kramer-Fox R, Roberts RB, Ruchlin HS. Cost-effectiveness of infective endocarditis prophylaxis for mitral valve prolapse with or without a mitral regurgitant murmur. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:1024-1029.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Frary, C.J.2    Kramer-Fox, R.3    Roberts, R.B.4    Ruchlin, H.S.5
  • 14
    • 0025752313 scopus 로고
    • The floppy, myxomatous mitral valve, mitral valve prolapse, and mitral regurgitation
    • Wooley CF, Baker PB, Kolibash AJ, et al. The floppy, myxomatous mitral valve, mitral valve prolapse, and mitral regurgitation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1991;33:397-433.
    • (1991) Prog Cardiovasc Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 397-433
    • Wooley, C.F.1    Baker, P.B.2    Kolibash, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0026511771 scopus 로고
    • Myxoid heart disease: An assessment of extravalvular cardiac pathology in severe mitral valve prolapse
    • Morales AR, Romanelli R, Boucek RJ, Tate LG, Alvarez RT, Davis JT. Myxoid heart disease: an assessment of extravalvular cardiac pathology in severe mitral valve prolapse. Hum Pathol. 1992;23:129-137.
    • (1992) Hum Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 129-137
    • Morales, A.R.1    Romanelli, R.2    Boucek, R.J.3    Tate, L.G.4    Alvarez, R.T.5    Davis, J.T.6
  • 17
    • 0022410654 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographically documented mitral-valve prolapse
    • Nishimura RA, McGoon MD, Shub C, et al. Echocardiographically documented mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 1985;313: 1305-1309.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med. , vol.313 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Nishimura, R.A.1    McGoon, M.D.2    Shub, C.3
  • 18
    • 0023623091 scopus 로고
    • Underlying cardiac lesions in adults with infective endocarditis
    • McKinsey DS, Ratts TE, Bisno AL. Underlying cardiac lesions in adults with infective endocarditis. Am J Med. 1987:82:681-688.
    • (1987) Am J Med. , vol.82 , pp. 681-688
    • McKinsey, D.S.1    Ratts, T.E.2    Bisno, A.L.3
  • 19
    • 0024347520 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve prolapse: Causes, clinical manifestations, and management
    • Devereux RB, Kramer-Fox R, Kligfield P. Mitral valve prolapse: causes, clinical manifestations, and management. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:305-317.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med. , vol.111 , pp. 305-317
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Kramer-Fox, R.2    Kligfield, P.3
  • 20
  • 22
    • 0028795449 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of infective endocarditis
    • Durack DT. Prevention of infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:38-44.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.332 , pp. 38-44
    • Durack, D.T.1
  • 23
    • 0001376439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Clinical Application of Echocardiography)
    • Cheitlin MD, Alpert JS, Armstrong WF, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Clinical Application of Echocardiography). Circulation. 1997;95: 1686-1744.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1686-1744
    • Cheitlin, M.D.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Armstrong, W.F.3
  • 24
    • 0030072467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis and the medically compromised patient
    • Pallasch TJ, Slots J. Antibiotic prophylaxis and the medically compromised patient. Periodontol 2000, 1996;10:107-138.
    • (1996) Periodontol 2000 , vol.10 , pp. 107-138
    • Pallasch, T.J.1    Slots, J.2
  • 25
    • 0021489451 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis: A consideration for physicians and dentists
    • Bender IB, Naidorf IJ, Garvey GJ. Bacterial endocarditis: a consideration for physicians and dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 1984;109: 415-420.
    • (1984) J Am Dent Assoc. , vol.109 , pp. 415-420
    • Bender, I.B.1    Naidorf, I.J.2    Garvey, G.J.3
  • 26
    • 0021150681 scopus 로고
    • How important are dental procedures as a cause of infective endocarditis?
    • Guntheroth WG. How important are dental procedures as a cause of infective endocarditis? Am J Cardiol. 1984;54:797-801.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 797-801
    • Guntheroth, W.G.1
  • 27
    • 0022628046 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis: An update
    • Kaye D. Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis: an update. Ann Intern Med. 1986;104:419-423.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med. , vol.104 , pp. 419-423
    • Kaye, D.1
  • 28
    • 0015180652 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia, a result from oral irrigation in subjects with gingivitis
    • Roman AR, App GR. Bacteremia, a result from oral irrigation in subjects with gingivitis. J Periodontol. 1971;42:757-760.
    • (1971) J Periodontol. , vol.42 , pp. 757-760
    • Roman, A.R.1    App, G.R.2
  • 29
    • 0015177792 scopus 로고
    • Detection of bacteremia after the use of oral irrigation device on subjects with periodontitis
    • Felix JE, Rosen S, App GR. Detection of bacteremia after the use of oral irrigation device on subjects with periodontitis. J Periodontol. 1971;42:785-787.
    • (1971) J Periodontol. , vol.42 , pp. 785-787
    • Felix, J.E.1    Rosen, S.2    App, G.R.3
  • 32
    • 0025174004 scopus 로고
    • Successful prophylaxis of experimental streptococcal endocarditis with single-dose amoxicillin administered after bacterial challenge
    • Berney P, Francioli P. Successful prophylaxis of experimental streptococcal endocarditis with single-dose amoxicillin administered after bacterial challenge. J Infect Dis. 1990;161: 281-285.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis. , vol.161 , pp. 281-285
    • Berney, P.1    Francioli, P.2
  • 33
    • 0023428533 scopus 로고
    • Development of resistant oral viridans streptococci after administration of prophylactic antibiotics: Time management in the dental treatment of patients susceptible to infective endocarditis
    • Leviner E, Tzukert AA, Benoliel R, Baram O, Sela MV. Development of resistant oral viridans streptococci after administration of prophylactic antibiotics: time management in the dental treatment of patients susceptible to infective endocarditis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987;64:417-420.
    • (1987) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. , vol.64 , pp. 417-420
    • Leviner, E.1    Tzukert, A.A.2    Benoliel, R.3    Baram, O.4    Sela, M.V.5
  • 34
    • 0942273066 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis
    • Simmons NA, Cawson RA, Clark CA, et al. Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis. Lancet. 1986;1:1267.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1267
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Cawson, R.A.2    Clark, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 0021810104 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis after Hurst bougienage in a patient with a benign esophageal stricture and mitral valve prolapse
    • Niv Y, Bat L, Motro M. Bacterial endocarditis after Hurst bougienage in a patient with a benign esophageal stricture and mitral valve prolapse. Castrointest Endosc. 1985;31:265-267.
    • (1985) Castrointest Endosc. , vol.31 , pp. 265-267
    • Niv, Y.1    Bat, L.2    Motro, M.3
  • 36
    • 0021637667 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal endocarditis following flexible sigmoidoscopy
    • Rodriguez W, Levine J. Enterococcal endocarditis following flexible sigmoidoscopy. West J Med. 1984;140:951-953.
    • (1984) West J Med. , vol.140 , pp. 951-953
    • Rodriguez, W.1    Levine, J.2
  • 37
    • 0021345935 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal endocarditis following sigmoidoscopy and mitral valve prolapse
    • Rigilano J, Mahapatra R, Barnhill J, Gutierrez J. Enterococcal endocarditis following sigmoidoscopy and mitral valve prolapse. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144:850-851.
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med. , vol.144 , pp. 850-851
    • Rigilano, J.1    Mahapatra, R.2    Barnhill, J.3    Gutierrez, J.4
  • 38
    • 0025735105 scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis occurring after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • Pritchard T, Foust R, Cantey R, Leman R. Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis occurring after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Am J Med. 1991;90:516-518.
    • (1991) Am J Med. , vol.90 , pp. 516-518
    • Pritchard, T.1    Foust, R.2    Cantey, R.3    Leman, R.4
  • 39
    • 0023751519 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus bovis endocarditis associated with villous adenoma following colonoscopy
    • Watanakunakorn C. Streptococcus bovis endocarditis associated with villous adenoma following colonoscopy. Am Heart J. 1988;116: 1115-1116.
    • (1988) Am Heart J. , vol.116 , pp. 1115-1116
    • Watanakunakorn, C.1
  • 40
    • 0024581164 scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic endocarditis after endoscopie variceal sclerotherapy: A failure of antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Baskin G. Prosthetic endocarditis after endoscopie variceal sclerotherapy: a failure of antibiotic prophylaxis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1989;84:311-312.
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol. , vol.84 , pp. 311-312
    • Baskin, G.1
  • 41
    • 0020684287 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis after Hurst bougienage in a patient with a benign oesophageal stricture
    • Yin T, Dellipiani A. Bacterial endocarditis after Hurst bougienage in a patient with a benign oesophageal stricture. Endoscopy. 1983; 15:27-28.
    • (1983) Endoscopy , vol.15 , pp. 27-28
    • Yin, T.1    Dellipiani, A.2
  • 42
    • 0025824362 scopus 로고
    • Infectious endocarditis after fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy
    • Norfleet R. Infectious endocarditis after fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1991;13:448-451.
    • (1991) J Clin Gastroenterol. , vol.13 , pp. 448-451
    • Norfleet, R.1
  • 43
    • 0038223920 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis: A complication of gastroscopy
    • Logan R, Hastings J. Bacterial endocarditis: a complication of gastroscopy. BMJ. 1988;296:1107.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 1107
    • Logan, R.1    Hastings, J.2
  • 44
    • 0022534854 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia with gastrointestinal endoscopie procedures
    • Botoman V, Surawicz C. Bacteremia with gastrointestinal endoscopie procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. 1986;32:342-346.
    • (1986) Gastrointest Endosc. , vol.32 , pp. 342-346
    • Botoman, V.1    Surawicz, C.2
  • 45
    • 0020308415 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia in children following upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or colonoscopy
    • Bryne W, Euler A, Campbell M, Eisenach KD. Bacteremia in children following upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or colonoscopy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1982;1:551-553.
    • (1982) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.1 , pp. 551-553
    • Bryne, W.1    Euler, A.2    Campbell, M.3    Eisenach, K.D.4
  • 46
    • 0016759395 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • Shull H, Greene B, Allen S, et al. Bacteremia with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Ann Intern Med. 1975;83:212-214.
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med. , vol.83 , pp. 212-214
    • Shull, H.1    Greene, B.2    Allen, S.3
  • 47
    • 0023280658 scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of risk of bacteremia with colonoscopy and polypectomy
    • Low D, Shoenut P, Kennedy J, et al. Prospective assessment of risk of bacteremia with colonoscopy and polypectomy. Dig Dis Sci. 1987;32:1239-1243.
    • (1987) Dig Dis Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Low, D.1    Shoenut, P.2    Kennedy, J.3
  • 48
    • 0023549507 scopus 로고
    • Risk of bacteremia with endoscopie sphincterotomy
    • Low D, Shoenut P, Kennedy J, et al. Risk of bacteremia with endoscopie sphincterotomy. Can J Surg. 1987;30:421-423.
    • (1987) Can J Surg. , vol.30 , pp. 421-423
    • Low, D.1    Shoenut, P.2    Kennedy, J.3
  • 49
    • 0016589816 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of bacteremia after oesophageal dilatation
    • Raines DR, Branch WC, Anderson DL, et al. The occurrence of bacteremia after oesophageal dilatation. Gastrointest Endosc. 1975; 22:86-87.
    • (1975) Gastrointest Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 86-87
    • Raines, D.R.1    Branch, W.C.2    Anderson, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 0000669289 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of bacteremia after outpatient Hurst bougienage in the management of benign esophageal stricture
    • Yin TP, Dellipiana AW. The incidence of bacteremia after outpatient Hurst bougienage in the management of benign esophageal stricture. Endoscopy. 1983;31:265-267.
    • (1983) Endoscopy , vol.31 , pp. 265-267
    • Yin, T.P.1    Dellipiana, A.W.2
  • 52
    • 0017347098 scopus 로고
    • Bacteraemia following oesophageal dilatation and oesophagogastroscopy
    • Stephenson PM, Dorrington L, Harris OD, Rao A. Bacteraemia following oesophageal dilatation and oesophagogastroscopy. Aust N Z J Med. 1977;7:32-35.
    • (1977) Aust N Z J Med. , vol.7 , pp. 32-35
    • Stephenson, P.M.1    Dorrington, L.2    Harris, O.D.3    Rao, A.4
  • 53
    • 0025930654 scopus 로고
    • A prospective controlled study of the risk of bacteremia in emergency sclerotherapy of esophageal varices
    • Ho H, Zuckerman M, Wassem C. A prospective controlled study of the risk of bacteremia in emergency sclerotherapy of esophageal varices. Gastroenterology. 1991;101:1642-1648.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Ho, H.1    Zuckerman, M.2    Wassem, C.3
  • 54
    • 0020518697 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia after endoscopic injection sclerosis
    • Cohen L, Korsten M, Scherl E, et al. Bacteremia after endoscopic injection sclerosis. Gastrointest Endosc. 1983;29:198-200.
    • (1983) Gastrointest Endosc. , vol.29 , pp. 198-200
    • Cohen, L.1    Korsten, M.2    Scherl, E.3
  • 55
    • 0026659280 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia after endoscopic band ligation of esophageal varices
    • Tseng C, Green R, Burke S, et al. Bacteremia after endoscopic band ligation of esophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc. 1992;38: 336-337.
    • (1992) Gastrointest Endosc. , vol.38 , pp. 336-337
    • Tseng, C.1    Green, R.2    Burke, S.3
  • 56
    • 0015547629 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of bacteremia after manipulation of the genitourinary tract
    • Sullivan N, Sutter V, Mims M, Marsh V, Finegold S. Clinical aspects of bacteremia after manipulation of the genitourinary tract. J Infect Dis. 1973;127:49-55.
    • (1973) J Infect Dis. , vol.127 , pp. 49-55
    • Sullivan, N.1    Sutter, V.2    Mims, M.3    Marsh, V.4    Finegold, S.5
  • 57
    • 0019179420 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis after normal delivery: Is it necessary?
    • Sugrue D, Blake S, Troy P, MacDonald D. Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis after normal delivery: is it necessary? Br Heart J. 1980;44:499-502.
    • (1980) Br Heart J. , vol.44 , pp. 499-502
    • Sugrue, D.1    Blake, S.2    Troy, P.3    MacDonald, D.4
  • 58
    • 0030054552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks for and prevention of infective endocarditis
    • Child JS, ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co
    • Child JS. Risks for and prevention of infective endocarditis. In: Child JS, ed. Cardiology Clinics - Diagnosis and Management of Infective Endocarditis. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1996;14:327-343.
    • (1996) Cardiology Clinics - Diagnosis and Management of Infective Endocarditis , vol.14 , pp. 327-343
    • Child, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 0028089284 scopus 로고
    • Oral amoxicillin as prophylaxis for endocarditis: What is the optimal dose?
    • Dajani AS, Bawdon RE, Berry MC. Oral amoxicillin as prophylaxis for endocarditis: what is the optimal dose? Clin Infect Dis. 1994;18: 157-160.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 157-160
    • Dajani, A.S.1    Bawdon, R.E.2    Berry, M.C.3
  • 60
    • 0028261182 scopus 로고
    • Role of amoxicillin serum levels for successful prophylaxis of experimental endocarditis due to tolerant streptococci
    • Fluckiger U, Franciolo P, Blaser J, Glauser MP, Moreillon P. Role of amoxicillin serum levels for successful prophylaxis of experimental endocarditis due to tolerant streptococci. J Infect Dis. 1994; 169:397-400.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 397-400
    • Fluckiger, U.1    Franciolo, P.2    Blaser, J.3    Glauser, M.P.4    Moreillon, P.5
  • 62
    • 0000043793 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial agents - Tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and miscellaneous antibacterial agents
    • Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P, eds. New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc
    • Sande MA, Mandell GL. Antimicrobial agents - tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and miscellaneous antibacterial agents. In: Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P, eds. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th ed. New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc; 1990:1117-1145.
    • (1990) Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th Ed. , pp. 1117-1145
    • Sande, M.A.1    Mandell, G.L.2
  • 63
    • 0025312968 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in prevention of prosthetic valve endocarditis
    • Bayer AS, Nelson RJ, Slama TG. Current concepts in prevention of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Chest. 1990;97:1203-1207.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Bayer, A.S.1    Nelson, R.J.2    Slama, T.G.3
  • 64
    • 0017601363 scopus 로고
    • The incubation period of subacute bacterial endocarditis
    • Starkebaum M, Durack D, Beeson P. The incubation period of subacute bacterial endocarditis. Yale J Biol Med. 1977;50:49-58.
    • (1977) Yale J Biol Med. , vol.50 , pp. 49-58
    • Starkebaum, M.1    Durack, D.2    Beeson, P.3
  • 65
    • 0020558445 scopus 로고
    • Apparent failures of endocarditis prophylaxis: Analysis of 52 cases submitted to a national registry
    • Durack DT, Kaplan EL, Bisno AL. Apparent failures of endocarditis prophylaxis: analysis of 52 cases submitted to a national registry. JAMA. 1983;250:2318-2322.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 2318-2322
    • Durack, D.T.1    Kaplan, E.L.2    Bisno, A.L.3
  • 66
    • 0343071320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infective endocarditis? Relative risks re-assessed
    • Abstract
    • Strom BL, Abrutyn E, Berlin JA, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infective endocarditis? Relative risks re-assessed. J Investig Med. 1996;44:229. Abstract.
    • (1996) J Investig Med. , vol.44 , pp. 229
    • Strom, B.L.1    Abrutyn, E.2    Berlin, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.