Homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate under pulsed microwave irradiation

Journal of Macromolecular Science - Pure and Applied Chemistry

Volumn 40 A, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 1157-1171

  Cheng, Zhenping ^a   Zhu, Xiulin ^a   Chen, Jianying ^a   Lu, Jianmei ^a  

^a SOOCHOW UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); Methyl methacrylate (MMA); Pulsed microwave irradiation

Indexed keywords

FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; IRRADIATION; MICROWAVES; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; RATE CONSTANTS; SOLVENTS;

CONVENTIONAL HEATING; DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE; HOMOGENEOUS ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; METHYL METHACRYLATE; PULSED MICROWAVE IRRADIATION;

ACRYLIC MONOMERS;

EID: 0142022780     PISSN: 10601325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/MA-120024831     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Wang, J.S.; Matyjaszewski, K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Atom transfer radical polymerization in the presence of transition-metal complexes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5614-5615.
2. Kato, M.; Kamigaito, M.; Sawamoto, M.; Higashimura, T. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate with the carbon tetrachloride/dichlorotris-(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium(II)/methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide) initiating system: posibility of living radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1721-1723.
3. nCl. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7970-7972.
4. Pattern, T.; Matyjaszewski, K. Atom transfer radical polymerization and the synthesis of polymeric materials. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 901-915.
5. Coesens, V.; Matyjaszewski, K. Synthesis of polymers with hydroxyl end groups by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1999, 20, 127-134.
6. Pascual, S.; Coutin, B.; Tardi, M.; Polton, A.; Vairon, J.P. Homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene initiated by 1-chloro-1-phenylethane/copper(I) chloride/bipyridine in the presence of dimethylformamide. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 1432-1437.
7. Xia, J.H.; Matyjaszewski, K. Homogeneous reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene initiated by peroxides. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5199-5202.
8. 3 initiating system via a reverse atom transfer radical polymerization process. Polym. Int. 2000, 49, 1529-1533.
9. Matyjaszewski, K.; Wei, M.; Xia, J.: Gaynor, S.G. Atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene catalyzed by copper carboxylate complexes. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1998, 199, 2289-2292.
10. Qiu, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Polymerization of substituted styrenes by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5643-5648.
11. Matyjaszewski, K.; Patten, T.E.; Xia, J. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Kinetics of the homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 674-680.
12. Coca, S.; Jasieczek, C.; Beers, K.L.; Matyjaszewski, K. Polymerization of acrylates by atom transfer radical polymerization. Homopolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 1998, 36, 1417-1424.
13. Matyjaszewski, K.; Coca, S.; Jasieczek, C.B. Polymerization of acrylates by atom transfer radical polymerization. Homopolymerization of glycidyl acrylate. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1997, 198, 4011-4017.
14. Grmaud, T.; Matyjaszewski, K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2216-2218.
15. Haddleton, D.M.; Jasieczek, C.B.; Hannon, M.J.; Shooter, A.J. Atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by alkyl bromide and 2-pyridinecar-baldehyde imine copper(I) complexes. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2190-2193.
16. Wang, J.L.; Grimaud, T.; Matyjaszewski, K. Kinetic study of the homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6507-6512.
17. Percec, V.; Barbou, B.; Kim, H.-J. Arenesulfonyl halides: a universal class of functional initiators for metal-catalyzed "living" radical polymerization of styrene(s), methacrylates, and acrylates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 305-316.
18. Zhang, X.; Xia, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 1998, 31 (15), 5167-5169.
19. Beers, K.L.; Boo, S.; Gaynor, S.G.; Matyjaszewski, K. Atom transfer radical polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (18), 5772-5776.
20. Matyjaszewski, K.; Jo, S.M.; Paik, H.; Shipp, D.A. An investigation into the CuX/2,2'-bipyridine (X = Br or Cl) mediated atom transfer radical polymerization of acrylonitrile. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (20), 6431-6438.
21. Matyjaszewski, K.; Jo, S.M.; Paik, H.-J.; Gaynor, S.G. Synthesis of well-defined polyacrylonitrile by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6398-6400
22. Rademacher, J.T.; Baum, M.; Pallack, M.E.; Brittain, W.J.; Simonsick, W.J., Jr. Atom transfer radical polymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide. Macromolecules 2000, 33 (2), 284-288.
23. Teodorescu, M.; Matyjaszewski, K. Atom transfer radical polymerization of (meth) acrylamides. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (15), 4826-4831.
24. Shipp, D.A.; Wang, J.L.; Matyjaszewski, K. Synthesis of acrylate and methacrylate block copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 8005-8008.
25. Ashford, E.J.; Naldi, V.; D'Dell, R.; Billingham, N.C.; Armes, S.P. First example of the atom transfer radical polymerisation of an acidic monomer: direct synthesis of methacrylic acid copolymers in aqueous media. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1285-1286.
26. Xia, J.; Zhang, X.; Matyjaszewski, K. Atom transfer radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine. Macromolecules 32, 3531-3533.
27. Cheng, Z.P.; Zhu, X.L.; Chen, G.J.; Xu, W.J.; Lu, J.M. Reverse atom transfer radical solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate under pulsed microwave irradiation. J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 2002, 40, 3823-3834.
28. Cheng, Z.P.; Zhu, X.L.; Chen, M.; Chen, J.Y.; Zhang, L.F. Atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate with low concentration of initiating system under microwave irradiation. Polymer 2003, 44, 2243-2247.
29. Matyjaszewski, K.; Patten, T.E.; Xia, J. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Kinetics of the homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 674-680.
30. Matyjaszewski, K.; Shipp, D.A.; Wang, J.-L.: Grimaud, T.; Patten, T.E. Utilizing halide exchange to improve control of atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 6836-6840
31. Xia, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Atom transfer radical polymerization using multidentate amine ligands. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7697-7700.
32. Wootthikanokkhan, J.; Peesan, M.; Phinyocheep, P. Atom transfer radical polymerizations of (meth)acrylic monomers and isoprene. Eur. Polym. J. 2001, 37, 2063-2071
33. De La Fuente, J.L.; Fernandez-Garcia, M.; Fernandez-Sanz, M.; Madruga, E.L. Solvent effects on the synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) by atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2001, 202, 2565-2571.
34. Woodworth, B.E.; Metzner, Z.; Matyjaszewski, K. Copper triflate as a catalyst in atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene and methyl acrylate. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 7999-8004.
35. Johnson, R.M.; Christina, Ng.; Samson, C.C.M.; Fraser, C.L. Copper ATRP catalysts with quadridentate amine ligands: the effects of steric and electronic tuning on the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 8618-8628
36. Xia, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Homogeneous reverse atom transfer radical polymerization using AIBN as the initiator. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7692-7696.
37. Liu, B.; Hu, C.P. The reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of some polar solvents. Eur. Polym. J. 2001, 37, 2025-2030.