메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 869-887

Opportunistic infections of the CNS in patients with AIDS: Diagnosis and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; ALPHA INTERFERON; AMANTADINE; AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ATOVAQUONE; AZITHROMYCIN; CIDOFOVIR; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYTARABINE; DAPSONE; DOXYCYCLINE; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; FOLINIC ACID; FOSCARNET; GANCICLOVIR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; ITRACONAZOLE; PYRIMETHAMINE; SULFADIAZINE; TRIMETREXATE; VALGANCICLOVIR; VIDARABINE; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 0141863360     PISSN: 11727047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00023210-200317120-00002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0023351657 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications in AIDS
    • Jun
    • Fischer PA, Enzensberger W. Neurological complications in AIDS. J Neurol 1987 Jun; 234 (5): 269-79
    • (1987) J Neurol , vol.234 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-279
    • Fischer, P.A.1    Enzensberger, W.2
  • 2
    • 0036133513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal neurological disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Jan
    • Skiest DJ. Focal neurological disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 2002 Jan; 34: 103-15
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 103-115
    • Skiest, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 0027467927 scopus 로고
    • The neurologic complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Jan
    • Berger JR, Levy RM. The neurologic complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Med Clin North Am 1993 Jan; 77 (1): 1-23
    • (1993) Med Clin North Am , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Berger, J.R.1    Levy, R.M.2
  • 4
    • 0023491951 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of AIDS
    • McArthur JC. Neurologic manifestations of AIDS. Medicine 1987; 66 (6): 407-37
    • (1987) Medicine , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 407-437
    • McArthur, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 0023931799 scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): A review
    • Apr
    • Gray F, Gherardi R, Scaravilli F. The neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): a review. Brain 1988 Apr; 111 (Pt 2): 245-66
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 245-266
    • Gray, F.1    Gherardi, R.2    Scaravilli, F.3
  • 6
    • 0033956427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pathological findings at autopsy in AIDS cases for the last 15 years
    • Jan 7
    • Masliah E, DeTeresa RM, Mallory ME, et al. Changes in pathological findings at autopsy in AIDS cases for the last 15 years. AIDS 2000 Jan 7; 14 (1): 69-74
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Masliah, E.1    DeTeresa, R.M.2    Mallory, M.E.3
  • 7
    • 0034671705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of combined antiretroviral therapy on the survival of Italian patients with specific AIDS-defining illnesses
    • Dec 15
    • Conti S, Masocco M, Pezzotti P, et al. Differential impact of combined antiretroviral therapy on the survival of Italian patients with specific AIDS-defining illnesses. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 2000 Dec 15; 25 (5): 451-8
    • (2000) J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-458
    • Conti, S.1    Masocco, M.2    Pezzotti, P.3
  • 8
    • 26544473163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after first episodes of HIV: Opportunistic diseases and its changes over the decade 1990-2000 in the COMESEM cohort study
    • abstract TuPeC4732. Jul 7-12; Barcelona
    • Guzmán MT, Gaspar G, Castilla V, et al. Survival after first episodes of HIV: opportunistic diseases and its changes over the decade 1990-2000 in the COMESEM cohort study [abstract TuPeC4732]. XIV International AIDS Conference; 2002 Jul 7-12; Barcelona, 452
    • (2002) XIV International AIDS Conference , pp. 452
    • Guzmán, M.T.1    Gaspar, G.2    Castilla, V.3
  • 9
    • 0141850294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAART exposure influences distribution and characteristics of HlV-associated neurologic disorders: Data from Italian Registry Investigation Neuro AIDS (IRINA)
    • abstract ThPeB7370. Jul 7-12; Barcelona
    • Ammassari A, Cinque P, Lorenzini P, et al. HAART exposure influences distribution and characteristics of HlV-associated neurologic disorders: data from Italian Registry Investigation Neuro AIDS (IRINA) [abstract ThPeB7370]. XIV International AIDS Conference; 2002 Jul 7-12; Barcelona, 426
    • (2002) XIV International AIDS Conference , pp. 426
    • Ammassari, A.1    Cinque, P.2    Lorenzini, P.3
  • 10
    • 0036301058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system infections in individuals with HIV-1 infection
    • Jun
    • Mamidi A, DeSimone JA, Pomerantz RJ. Central nervous system infections in individuals with HIV-1 infection. J Neurovirol 2002 Jun; 8 (3): 158-67
    • (2002) J Neurovirol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-167
    • Mamidi, A.1    DeSimone, J.A.2    Pomerantz, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0026756058 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Renold C, Sugar A, Crave JP. Toxoplasma encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Medicine 1992; 71 (4): 224-39
    • (1992) Medicine , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 224-239
    • Renold, C.1    Sugar, A.2    Crave, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 0028593983 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of HIV infection
    • Nov 15
    • Simpson DM, Tagliati M. Neurologic manifestations of HIV infection. Ann Intern Med 1994 Nov 15; 121 (10): 769-85
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , Issue.10 , pp. 769-785
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Tagliati, M.2
  • 13
    • 0026901767 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS
    • Aug
    • Luft BJ, Remington JS. Toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1992 Aug; 15: 211-22
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 211-222
    • Luft, B.J.1    Remington, J.S.2
  • 14
    • 0033897170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of neurological disorders associated with HIV since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
    • Sep
    • Maschke M, Kastrup O, Esser S, et al. Incidence and prevalence of neurological disorders associated with HIV since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000 Sep; 69 (3): 376-80
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-380
    • Maschke, M.1    Kastrup, O.2    Esser, S.3
  • 15
    • 0035936622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated neurologic disease incidence changes: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1990-1998
    • Jan 23
    • Sacktor N, Lyles RH, Skolasky R, et al. HIV-associated neurologic disease incidence changes: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1990-1998. Neurology 2001 Jan 23; 56 (2): 257-60
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-260
    • Sacktor, N.1    Lyles, R.H.2    Skolasky, R.3
  • 16
    • 0035889522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for toxoplasmic encephalitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients before and during the highly active antiretroviral therapy era
    • Nov 15
    • Abgrall S, Rabaud C, Costagliola D. Incidence and risk factors for toxoplasmic encephalitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients before and during the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Clin Infect Dis 2001 Nov 15; 33: 1747-55
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Abgrall, S.1    Rabaud, C.2    Costagliola, D.3
  • 17
    • 8044243590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of criteria for the diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in 186 AIDS patients
    • Raffi F, Aboulker JP, Michelet C, et al. A prospective study of criteria for the diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in 186 AIDS patients. AIDS 1997; 11 (2): 177-84
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Raffi, F.1    Aboulker, J.P.2    Michelet, C.3
  • 18
    • 0026452079 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Dec 3
    • Porter SB, Sande MA. Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1992 Dec 3; 327 (23): 1643-8
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.23 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Porter, S.B.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 19144366875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrimethamine-clindamycin vs pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine as acute and long-term therapy for toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS
    • Feb
    • Katlama C, De Wit S. O'Doherty E, et al. Pyrimethamineclindamycin vs pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine as acute and long-term therapy for toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1996 Feb; 22: 268-75
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 268-275
    • Katlama, C.1    De Wit, S.2    O'Doherty, E.3
  • 21
    • 0033934797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPECT thallium-201 combined with toxoplasma serology for the presumptive diagnosis of focal central nervous system mass lesions in patients with AIDS
    • May
    • Skiest DJ, Erdman W, Chang WE, et al. SPECT thallium-201 combined with toxoplasma serology for the presumptive diagnosis of focal central nervous system mass lesions in patients with AIDS. J Infect 2000 May; 40 (3): 274-81
    • (2000) J Infect , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-281
    • Skiest, D.J.1    Erdman, W.2    Chang, W.E.3
  • 22
    • 10344221556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of toxoplasma antibody titres on the occurrence of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected patients
    • Derouin F, Leport C, Pueyo S, et al. Predictive value of toxoplasma antibody titres on the occurrence of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1996; 10 (13): 1521-7
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , Issue.13 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Derouin, F.1    Leport, C.2    Pueyo, S.3
  • 23
    • 0031025940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of central nervous system complications in HIV-infecred patients: Cerebrospinal fluid analysis by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Cinque P, Scarpellini P, Vago L, et al. Diagnosis of central nervous system complications in HIV-infecred patients: cerebrospinal fluid analysis by the polymerase chain reaction. AIDS 1997; 11 (1): 1-17
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Cinque, P.1    Scarpellini, P.2    Vago, L.3
  • 24
    • 0023930287 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal production of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in patients with fox-oplasmic encephalitis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Jan
    • Potasman I, Resnick L, Luft BJ, et al. Intrathecal production of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in patients with fox-oplasmic encephalitis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ann Intern Med 1988 Jan; 108 (1): 49-51
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-51
    • Potasman, I.1    Resnick, L.2    Luft, B.J.3
  • 25
    • 0034891471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in cerebrospinal fluid in HIV-positive patients
    • Julander I, Martin C, Lappalainen M, et al. Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in cerebrospinal fluid in HIV-positive patients. Scand J Infect Dis 2001; 33 (7): 538-41
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 538-541
    • Julander, I.1    Martin, C.2    Lappalainen, M.3
  • 26
    • 0028063132 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for Toxoplasma gondii DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patients with focal brain lesions
    • Dec
    • Novati R, Castagna A, Morsica G, et al. Polymerase chain reaction for Toxoplasma gondii DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patients with focal brain lesions. AIDS 1994 Dec; 8 (12): 1691-4
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1691-1694
    • Novati, R.1    Castagna, A.2    Morsica, G.3
  • 27
    • 0024990378 scopus 로고
    • Use of CT and MR imaging to distinguish intracranial lesions and to define the need for biopsy in AIDS patients
    • Nov
    • Ciricillo SJ, Rosenblum ML. Use of CT and MR imaging to distinguish intracranial lesions and to define the need for biopsy in AIDS patients. J Neurosurg 1990 Nov; 73 (5): 720-4
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 720-724
    • Ciricillo, S.J.1    Rosenblum, M.L.2
  • 28
    • 0028849154 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating contrast-enhancing brain lesions in patients with AIDS by using positron emission tomography
    • Oct 15
    • Pierce MA, Johnson MD, Maciunas RJ, et al. Evaluating contrast-enhancing brain lesions in patients with AIDS by using positron emission tomography. Ann Intern Med 1995 Oct 15; 123 (8): 594-8
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , Issue.8 , pp. 594-598
    • Pierce, M.A.1    Johnson, M.D.2    Maciunas, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0026515452 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS: A randomized trial comparing pyrimethamine plus clindamycin to pyrimethamine plus sulfadiazine
    • Jan 1
    • Dannemann B, McCutchan JA, Israelski D, et al. Treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS: a randomized trial comparing pyrimethamine plus clindamycin to pyrimethamine plus sulfadiazine. Ann Intern Med 1992 Jan 1; 116 (1): 33-43
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-43
    • Dannemann, B.1    McCutchan, J.A.2    Israelski, D.3
  • 30
    • 0029098536 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approaches for AIDS-related toxoplasmosis
    • Jul-Aug
    • Behbahani R, Moshfeghi M, Baxter JD. Therapeutic approaches for AIDS-related toxoplasmosis. Ann Pharmacother 1995 Jul-Aug; 29: 760-8
    • (1995) Ann Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 760-768
    • Behbahani, R.1    Moshfeghi, M.2    Baxter, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 7144263733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine for therapy of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS
    • Jun
    • Torre D, Casari S, Speranza F, et al. Randomized trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine for therapy of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998 Jun; 42 (6): 1346-9
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1346-1349
    • Torre, D.1    Casari, S.2    Speranza, F.3
  • 32
    • 0033287328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to managing opportunistic infections
    • Lundgren J, Masur H. New approaches to managing opportunistic infections. AIDS 1999; 13 Suppl, A: S227-34
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 A , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lundgren, J.1    Masur, H.2
  • 33
    • 0037076755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002: Recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Jun 14
    • Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002: recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002 Jun 14; 51 (RR-8): 1-52
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , Issue.RR-8 , pp. 1-52
    • Kaplan, J.E.1    Masur, H.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 34
    • 0034636302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against opportunistic infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • May 11
    • Kovacs JA, Masur H. Prophylaxis against opportunistic infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 2000 May 11; 342 (19): 1416-29
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.19 , pp. 1416-1429
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Masur, H.2
  • 35
    • 0141626787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii-specific T-cell responses are restored in AIDS patients who discontinued toxoplasma encephalitis (TE) secondary prophylaxis (SP) after immunological reconstitution due to potent antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
    • abstract 632-W; 2002; Feb 24-28; Seattle. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirelogy and Human Health
    • Miro JM, Lejeune M, Claramonte X, et al. Toxoplasma gondii-specific T-cell responses are restored in AIDS patients who discontinued toxoplasma encephalitis (TE) secondary prophylaxis (SP) after immunological reconstitution due to potent antiretroviral therapy (HAART) [abstract 632-W]. 9th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections; 2002 Feb 24-28; Seattle. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirelogy and Human Health, 2002: 285
    • (2002) 9th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections , pp. 285
    • Miro, J.M.1    Lejeune, M.2    Claramonte, X.3
  • 36
    • 0026090810 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States: Analysis of national mortality and AIDS surveillance data
    • Nov
    • Holman RC, Janssen RS, Buehler JW, et al. Epidemiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States: analysis of national mortality and AIDS surveillance data. Neurology 1991 Nov; 41 (11): 1733-6
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1733-1736
    • Holman, R.C.1    Janssen, R.S.2    Buehler, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 0028934681 scopus 로고
    • JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: Predictive value for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Mar
    • McGuire D, Barhite S, Hollander H, et al. JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: predictive value for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 1995 Mar; 37 (3): 395-9
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-399
    • McGuire, D.1    Barhite, S.2    Hollander, H.3
  • 38
    • 0023229323 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection: A review of the literature with a report of sixteen cases
    • Jul
    • Berger JR, Kaszovitz B, Post JD, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a review of the literature with a report of sixteen cases. Ann Intern Med 1987 Jul; 107 (1): 78-87
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-87
    • Berger, J.R.1    Kaszovitz, B.2    Post, J.D.3
  • 39
    • 0032827877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Improved survival of human immunodeficiency vires-infected patients in the protease inhibitor era
    • Sep
    • Dworkin MS, Wan PC, Hanson DL, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: improved survival of human immunodeficiency vires-infected patients in the protease inhibitor era. J Infect Dis 1999 Sep; 180 (3): 621-5
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-625
    • Dworkin, M.S.1    Wan, P.C.2    Hanson, D.L.3
  • 40
    • 0032499933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy significantly improves the prognosis of patients with HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Albrecht H, Hoffman C, Degen O, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy significantly improves the prognosis of patients with HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. AIDS 1998; 12 (10): 1149-54
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 1149-1154
    • Albrecht, H.1    Hoffman, C.2    Degen, O.3
  • 41
    • 0029065775 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with AIDS
    • May
    • Fong IW, Toma E. The natural history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1995 May; 20: 1305-10
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Fong, I.W.1    Toma, E.2
  • 42
    • 0027401358 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in 47 HIV-seropositive patients: Neuroimaging with clinical and pathologic correlation
    • Apr
    • Whiteman MLH, Post MID, Berger JR, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in 47 HIV-seropositive patients: neuroimaging with clinical and pathologic correlation. Radiology 1993 Apr; 187 (1): 233-40
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-240
    • Whiteman, M.L.H.1    Post, M.I.D.2    Berger, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0032708732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival improvement of AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the era of protease inhibitors
    • Oct 1
    • Tassie JM, Gasnault J, Bentata M, et al. Survival improvement of AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the era of protease inhibitors. AIDS 1999 Oct 1; 13 (14): 1881-7
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , Issue.14 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Tassie, J.M.1    Gasnault, J.2    Bentata, M.3
  • 44
    • 0033800723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of potent antiretroviral therapy and JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid on clinical outcome of patients with AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Oct
    • De Luca A, Giancola ML, Ammassari A, et al. The effect of potent antiretroviral therapy and JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid on clinical outcome of patients with AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Infect Dis 2000 Oct; 182: 1077-83
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1077-1083
    • De Luca, A.1    Giancola, M.L.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 45
    • 17944371265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prognosis of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the HAART era
    • Aug
    • Antinori A, Ammassari A, Giancola ML, et al. Epidemiology and prognosis of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the HAART era. J Neurovirol 2001 Aug; 7 (4): 323-8
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-328
    • Antinori, A.1    Ammassari, A.2    Giancola, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 0035104810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in individuals with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Apr
    • Koralnik IJ, Du Pasquier RA, Letvin NL. JC virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in individuals with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Virol 2001 Apr; 75 (7): 3483-7
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 3483-3487
    • Koralnik, I.J.1    Du Pasquier, R.A.2    Letvin, N.L.3
  • 47
    • 0027257418 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia: Alterations of the blood-brain barrier
    • Sep
    • Power C, Kong PA, Crawford TO, et al. Cerebral white matter changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia: alterations of the blood-brain barrier. Ann Neurol 1993 Sep; 34 (3): 339-50
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-350
    • Power, C.1    Kong, P.A.2    Crawford, T.O.3
  • 48
    • 0027997799 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous tat protein activates central nervous system-derived endothelial cells
    • Oct
    • Hofman FM, Dohadwala MM, Wright AD, et al. Exogenous tat protein activates central nervous system-derived endothelial cells. J Neuroimmunol 1994 Oct; 54 (1-2): 19-28
    • (1994) J Neuroimmunol , vol.54 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-28
    • Hofman, F.M.1    Dohadwala, M.M.2    Wright, A.D.3
  • 49
    • 0033934794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of HIV-1 Tat and JCV capsid protein, VPI, in AIDS brain with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Jun
    • Valle LD, Croul S, Morgello S, et al. Detection of HIV-1 Tat and JCV capsid protein, VPI, in AIDS brain with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurovirol 2000 Jun; 6 (3): 221-8
    • (2000) J Neurovirol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-228
    • Valle, L.D.1    Croul, S.2    Morgello, S.3
  • 50
    • 0027537293 scopus 로고
    • GA/GC-rich sequence confers Tat responsiveness to human neurotropic virus promoter, JCVL, in cells derived from central nervous system
    • Apr
    • Chowdhury M, Kundu M, Khalili K. GA/GC-rich sequence confers Tat responsiveness to human neurotropic virus promoter, JCVL, in cells derived from central nervous system. Oncogene 1993 Apr; 8 (4): 887-92
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 887-892
    • Chowdhury, M.1    Kundu, M.2    Khalili, K.3
  • 51
    • 18344416415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cidofovir added to HAART improves virological and clinical outcome in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Sep 29
    • De Luca A, Giancola ML, Ammassari A, et al. Cidofovir added to HAART improves virological and clinical outcome in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. AIDS 2000 Sep 29; 14 (14): F117-21
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.14
    • De Luca, A.1    Giancola, M.L.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 52
    • 0033956614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Effects on cerebrospinal fluid markers of JC virus replication and immune response
    • Jan
    • Giudici B, Vaz B, Bossolasco S. Highly active antiretroviral therapy and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: effects on cerebrospinal fluid markers of JC virus replication and immune response. Clin Infect Dis 2000 Jan; 30: 95-9
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 95-99
    • Giudici, B.1    Vaz, B.2    Bossolasco, S.3
  • 53
    • 0032801898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged survival without neurological improvement in patients with AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy on potent combined antiretroviral therapy
    • Aug
    • Gasnault J, Taoufik Y, Goujard C, et al. Prolonged survival without neurological improvement in patients with AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy on potent combined antiretroviral therapy. J Neurovirol 1999 Aug; 5 (4): 421-9
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-429
    • Gasnault, J.1    Taoufik, Y.2    Goujard, C.3
  • 54
    • 0003260151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and prognostic factors of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in patients treated with HAART (GESIDA 11/99)
    • abstract 10; 2001 Feb 4-8: Chicago. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health
    • Berenguer J, Miralles P, Arrizabalaga J, et al. Clinical course and prognostic factors of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in patients treated with HAART (GESIDA 11/99) [abstract 10]. 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; 2001 Feb 4-8: Chicago. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health, 2001: 45
    • (2001) 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections , pp. 45
    • Berenguer, J.1    Miralles, P.2    Arrizabalaga, J.3
  • 55
    • 0026777349 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical central nervous system infection with JC virus in patients with AIDS
    • Jul
    • Quinlivan EB, Norris M, Bouldin TW, et al. Subclinical central nervous system infection with JC virus in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1992 Jul; 166: 80-5
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 80-85
    • Quinlivan, E.B.1    Norris, M.2    Bouldin, T.W.3
  • 56
    • 0025301060 scopus 로고
    • Severe encephalitis resulting from coinfections with HIV and JC virus
    • Jun
    • Vazeux R, Cumont M, Girard PM, et al. Severe encephalitis resulting from coinfections with HIV and JC virus. Neurology 1990 Jun; 40: 944-8
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 944-948
    • Vazeux, R.1    Cumont, M.2    Girard, P.M.3
  • 57
    • 16944363426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the systemic and intrathecal humoral immune response in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Jul
    • Weber T, Trebst C, Frye S, et al. Analysis of the systemic and intrathecal humoral immune response in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Infect Dis 1997 Jul; 176 (1): 250-4
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 250-254
    • Weber, T.1    Trebst, C.2    Frye, S.3
  • 58
    • 0344820734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual qualitative-quantitative nested PCR for detection of JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid: High potential for evaluation and monitoring of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Mar
    • Garcia de Viedma D, Alonso R, Miralles P, et al. Dual qualitative-quantitative nested PCR for detection of JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid: high potential for evaluation and monitoring of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Microbiol 1999 Mar; 37 (3): 724-8
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 724-728
    • Garcia De Viedma, D.1    Alonso, R.2    Miralles, P.3
  • 59
    • 0032844855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human polyomavirus JC latency and reactivation status in blood of HIV-1-positive immunocompromised patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Andréoletti L, Dubois V, Lescieux A, et al. Human polyomavirus JC latency and reactivation status in blood of HIV-1-positive immunocompromised patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. AIDS 1999; 13 (12): 1469-75
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Andréoletti, L.1    Dubois, V.2    Lescieux, A.3
  • 60
    • 0032976203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of JC virus DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid to survival in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with biopsy-proven progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Jun
    • Yiannoutsos CT, Major EO, Curfman B, et al. Relation of JC virus DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid to survival in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with biopsy-proven progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 1999 Jun; 45 (6): 816-21
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 816-821
    • Yiannoutsos, C.T.1    Major, E.O.2    Curfman, B.3
  • 61
    • 0033051395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological monitoring during treatment with intrathecal cytarabine in patients with AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Mar
    • De Luca A, Giancola ML, Cingolani A, et al. Clinical and virological monitoring during treatment with intrathecal cytarabine in patients with AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Clin Infect Dis 1999 Mar; 28 (3): 624-8
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 624-628
    • De Luca, A.1    Giancola, M.L.2    Cingolani, A.3
  • 62
    • 0031768659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Dec
    • Taoufik Y, Gasnault J, Karaterki A, et al. Prognostic value of JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Infect Dis 1998 Dec; 178 (6): 1816-20
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , Issue.6 , pp. 1816-1820
    • Taoufik, Y.1    Gasnault, J.2    Karaterki, A.3
  • 63
    • 0037097524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus load in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Analysis of the correlation between the viral burden in cerebrospinal fluid, patient survival, and the volume of neurological lesions
    • Jun 15
    • García de Viedma D, Díaz Infantes M, Miralles P, et al. JC virus load in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: analysis of the correlation between the viral burden in cerebrospinal fluid, patient survival, and the volume of neurological lesions. Clin Infect Dis 2002 Jun 15; 34: 1568-75
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1568-1575
    • García De Viedma, D.1    Díaz Infantes, M.2    Miralles, P.3
  • 64
    • 0032820425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhancing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy as an immune reconstitution event in AIDS patients
    • Jul 30
    • Collazos J, Mayo J, Martinez E, et al. Contrast-enhancing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy as an immune reconstitution event in AIDS patients. AIDS 1999 Jul 30; 13 (11): 1426-8
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1426-1428
    • Collazos, J.1    Mayo, J.2    Martinez, E.3
  • 65
    • 0035964688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory reactions in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Sep 28
    • Miralles P, Berenguer J, Lacruz C, et al. Inflammatory reactions in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2001 Sep 28; 15 (14): 1900-2
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.14 , pp. 1900-1902
    • Miralles, P.1    Berenguer, J.2    Lacruz, C.3
  • 66
    • 0026777349 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical central nervous system infection with JC virus in patients with AIDS
    • Jul
    • Quinlivan EB, Norris M, Bouldin TW, et al. Subclinical central nervous system infection with JC virus in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1992 Jul; 166 (1): 80-5
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-85
    • Quinlivan, E.B.1    Norris, M.2    Bouldin, T.W.3
  • 67
    • 0032411922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: An indicator of improved immune status?
    • Dec
    • Kotecha N, George MJ, Smith TW, et al. Enhancing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: an indicator of improved immune status? Am J Med 1998 Dec; 105 (6): 541-3
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-543
    • Kotecha, N.1    George, M.J.2    Smith, T.W.3
  • 68
    • 0029824864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhancing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Radiological and pathological correlations - Case report
    • Nov
    • Woo HH, Rezai AR, Knopp EA, et al. Contrast-enhancing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: radiological and pathological correlations: case report. Neurosurgery 1996 Nov; 39 (5): 1031-5
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Woo, H.H.1    Rezai, A.R.2    Knopp, E.A.3
  • 69
    • 0023773081 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged survival and partial recovery in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Jul
    • Berger JR, Mucke L. Prolonged survival and partial recovery in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 1988 Jul; 38: 1060-5
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Berger, J.R.1    Mucke, L.2
  • 70
    • 0028268520 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged survival of a patient with AIDS and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • May
    • Lortholary O. Pialoux G, Dupont B, et al. Prolonged survival of a patient with AIDS and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Clin Infect Dis 1994 May; 18: 826-7
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 826-827
    • Lortholary, O.1    Pialoux, G.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 71
    • 0034826903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of HAART and alpha-interferon for therapy of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS
    • Aug
    • Geschwind MD, Skolasky RI, Royal WS, et al. The relative contributions of HAART and alpha-interferon for therapy of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. J Neurovirol 2001 Aug; 7 (4): 353-7
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-357
    • Geschwind, M.D.1    Skolasky, R.I.2    Royal, W.S.3
  • 72
    • 0028321489 scopus 로고
    • Failure of cytarabine and increased JC virus-DNA burden in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with AIDS-related progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
    • Antinori A, De Luca A, Ammassari A, et al. Failure of cytarabine and increased JC virus-DNA burden in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with AIDS-related progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. AIDS 1994; 8 (7): 1022-4
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1022-1024
    • Antinori, A.1    De Luca, A.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 73
    • 0344743110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of cytarabine in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • May 7
    • Hall CD, Dafni U, Simpson D, et al. Failure of cytarabine in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1998 May 7; 338 (19): 1345-51
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.19 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Hall, C.D.1    Dafni, U.2    Simpson, D.3
  • 74
    • 0031037931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of various compounds against murine and primate polyomaviruses
    • Mar
    • Andrei G, Snoeck R, Vandeputte M, et al. Activities of various compounds against murine and primate polyomaviruses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997 Mar; 41 (3): 587-93
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 587-593
    • Andrei, G.1    Snoeck, R.2    Vandeputte, M.3
  • 75
    • 0141850288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological correlates of longer survival in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • abstract 299; 2000 Jan 30-Feb 2; San Francisco. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health
    • De Luca A, Giancola ML, Ammassari A, et al. Clinical and virological correlates of longer survival in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [abstract 299]. 7th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections; 2000 Jan 30-Feb 2; San Francisco. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health, 2000: 133
    • (2000) 7th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections , pp. 133
    • De Luca, A.1    Giancola, M.L.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 76
    • 18644377201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of cidofovir for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS
    • Marra CM, Rajicic N, Barker DE, et al. A pilot study of cidofovir for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. AIDS 2002; 16 (13): 1791-7
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Marra, C.M.1    Rajicic, N.2    Barker, D.E.3
  • 77
    • 0032568289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatments for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1 infected patients
    • Sadler M, Chinn R, Healy J. New treatments for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1 infected patients. AIDS 1998; 12 (5): 533-5
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-535
    • Sadler, M.1    Chinn, R.2    Healy, J.3
  • 78
    • 0034828018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cidofovir in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A monocenter observational study with clinical and JC virus load monitoring
    • Aug
    • Gasnault J, Kousignian P, Kahraman M, et al. Cidofovir in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a monocenter observational study with clinical and JC virus load monitoring. J Neurovirol 2001 Aug; 7 (4): 375-81
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-381
    • Gasnault, J.1    Kousignian, P.2    Kahraman, M.3
  • 79
    • 0034995848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cidofovir in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Jun
    • Segarra-Newnham M, Vodolo KM. Use of cidofovir in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Pharmacother 2001 Jun; 35 (6): 741-4
    • (2001) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-744
    • Segarra-Newnham, M.1    Vodolo, K.M.2
  • 80
    • 0032989672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes: HIV cellular reservoirs and important participants in neuropathogenesis
    • Jan 14
    • Brack-Werner R. Astrocytes: HIV cellular reservoirs and important participants in neuropathogenesis. AIDS 1999 Jan 14; 13 (1): 1-22
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Brack-Werner, R.1
  • 81
    • 0032505015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Mayo J, Collazos J, Martínez E. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1998; 12 (13): 1720-2
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.13 , pp. 1720-1722
    • Mayo, J.1    Collazos, J.2    Martínez, E.3
  • 82
    • 0032938655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with AIDS receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • May
    • Tantisiriwat W, Tebas P, Clifford DB, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with AIDS receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1999 May; 28: 1152-4
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Tantisiriwat, W.1    Tebas, P.2    Clifford, D.B.3
  • 83
    • 0033017386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAART improves prognosis in HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Feb
    • Clifford DB, Yiannoutsos C, Glicksman M, et al. HAART improves prognosis in HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 1999 Feb; 52 (3): 623-5
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-625
    • Clifford, D.B.1    Yiannoutsos, C.2    Glicksman, M.3
  • 84
    • 0032564621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Miralles P, Berenguer J, García de Viedma D, et al. Treatment of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1998; 12 (18): 2467-72
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.18 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Miralles, P.1    Berenguer, J.2    García De Viedma, D.3
  • 85
    • 0141850290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of anti-JC virus CD4 T-cell response in healthy subjects and in HIV+ patients with or without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • abstract 727-W; 2002 Feb 24-28; Seattle. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health
    • Gasnault J, Kahraman M, de Goere MG, et al. Analysis of anti-JC virus CD4 T-cell response in healthy subjects and in HIV+ patients with or without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [abstract 727-W]. 9th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections; 2002 Feb 24-28; Seattle. Alexandria (VA): Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health, 2002: 317
    • (2002) 9th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections , pp. 317
    • Gasnault, J.1    Kahraman, M.2    De Goere, M.G.3
  • 86
    • 0029083720 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for preventing cryptococcosis in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Aug
    • Pinner RW, Hajjeh RA, Powderly WG. Prospects for preventing cryptococcosis in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1995 Aug; 21 Suppl. 1: S103-7
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Pinner, R.W.1    Hajjeh, R.A.2    Powderly, W.G.3
  • 87
    • 0037013093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal infection in a cohort of HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults
    • May 3
    • French N, Gray K, Watera C, et al. Cryptococcal infection in a cohort of HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults. AIDS 2002 May 3; 16 (7): 1031-8
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1031-1038
    • French, N.1    Gray, K.2    Watera, C.3
  • 88
    • 0030057838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the management of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • May
    • Powderly WG. Recent advances in the management of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1996 May; 22 Suppl. 2: S119-23
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Powderly, W.G.1
  • 89
    • 0037090058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic infections in patients with and patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Apr 15
    • Sepkowitz KA. Opportunistic infections in patients with and patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 2002 Apr 15; 34 (8): 1098-107
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1098-1107
    • Sepkowitz, K.A.1
  • 90
    • 0034491480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining number of patients with cryptococcosis in the Netherlands in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Dec 1
    • van Elden LJ, Walenkamp AM, Lipovsky MM, et al. Declining number of patients with cryptococcosis in the Netherlands in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2000 Dec 1; 14 (17): 2787-8
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.17 , pp. 2787-2788
    • Van Elden, L.J.1    Walenkamp, A.M.2    Lipovsky, M.M.3
  • 91
    • 0033956545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis
    • Jan
    • Graybill JR, Sobel J, Saag M, et al. Diagnosis and management of intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2000 Jan; 30: 47-54
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 47-54
    • Graybill, J.R.1    Sobel, J.2    Saag, M.3
  • 92
    • 0023884455 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • Apr
    • Dismukes WE. Cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1988 Apr; 157 (4): 624-8
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-628
    • Dismukes, W.E.1
  • 93
    • 0027521940 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS
    • Nov
    • Powderly WG. Cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1993 Nov; 17: 837-42
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 837-842
    • Powderly, W.G.1
  • 94
    • 0038025895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Jul 3
    • van der Horst CM, Saag MS, Cloud GA, et al. Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1997 Jul 3; 337 (1): 15-21
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Van Der Horst, C.M.1    Saag, M.S.2    Cloud, G.A.3
  • 95
    • 0026320039 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amphotericin B with fluconazole in the treatment of acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • Jan 9
    • Saag MS, Powderly WG, Cloud GA, et al. Comparison of amphotericin B with fluconazole in the treatment of acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. N Engl J Med 1992 Jan 9; 326 (2): 83-9
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-89
    • Saag, M.S.1    Powderly, W.G.2    Cloud, G.A.3
  • 96
    • 0032990104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mycological treatment failure in AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • Jan
    • Robinson PA, Bauer M, Leal MAE, et al. Early mycological treatment failure in AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1999 Jan; 28: 82-92
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 82-92
    • Robinson, P.A.1    Bauer, M.2    Leal, M.A.E.3
  • 97
    • 0033047485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of itraconazole versus fluconazole as maintenance therapy for AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • Feb
    • Saag MS, Cloud GA, Graybill JR, et al. A comparison of itraconazole versus fluconazole as maintenance therapy for AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1999 Feb; 28 (2): 291-6
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-296
    • Saag, M.S.1    Cloud, G.A.2    Graybill, J.R.3
  • 98
    • 0033801252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease
    • Apr
    • Saag MS, Graybill RJ, Larsen RA, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Clin Infect Dis 2000 Apr; 30 (4): 710-8
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 710-718
    • Saag, M.S.1    Graybill, R.J.2    Larsen, R.A.3
  • 99
    • 0029742855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cryptococcal antigen in patients with AIDS
    • Oct
    • Feldmesser M, Harris C, Reichberg S, et al. Serum cryptococcal antigen in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1996 Oct; 23 (4): 827-30
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 827-830
    • Feldmesser, M.1    Harris, C.2    Reichberg, S.3
  • 100
    • 0029759986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolate detection of cryptococcal polysaccharide antigen in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with AIDS
    • Oct
    • Manfredi R, Moroni A, Mazzoni A, et al. Isolate detection of cryptococcal polysaccharide antigen in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1996 Oct; 23: 849-50
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 849-850
    • Manfredi, R.1    Moroni, A.2    Mazzoni, A.3
  • 101
    • 9844265398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) compared with amphotericin B both followed by oral fluconazole in the treatment of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • Leenders ACAP, Reiss P, Portegies P, et al. Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) compared with amphotericin B both followed by oral fluconazole in the treatment of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. AIDS 1997; 11 (12): 1463-71
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1463-1471
    • Leenders, A.C.A.P.1    Reiss, P.2    Portegies, P.3
  • 102
    • 0026594284 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of fluconazole or amphotericin B to prevent relapse of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Mar 19
    • Powderly WG, Saag MS, Cloud GA, et al. A controlled trial of fluconazole or amphotericin B to prevent relapse of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1992 Mar 19; 326 (12): 793-8
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.12 , pp. 793-798
    • Powderly, W.G.1    Saag, M.S.2    Cloud, G.A.3
  • 103
    • 9044250097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B lipid complex compared with amphotericin B in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • Feb
    • Sharkey PK, Graybill JR, Johnson ES, et al. Amphotericin B lipid complex compared with amphotericin B in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1996 Feb; 22 (2): 315-21
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-321
    • Sharkey, P.K.1    Graybill, J.R.2    Johnson, E.S.3
  • 104
    • 0030017192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose fluconazole therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • May
    • Menichetti F, Fiorio M, Tosti A, et al. High-dose fluconazole therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1996 May; 22: 838-40
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 838-840
    • Menichetti, F.1    Fiorio, M.2    Tosti, A.3
  • 105
    • 0028083248 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole combined with flucytosine for treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • Oct
    • Larsen RA, Bozzette SA, Jones BE, et al. Fluconazole combined with flucytosine for treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1994 Oct; 19: 741-5
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 741-745
    • Larsen, R.A.1    Bozzette, S.A.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 106
    • 0012995712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in Ugandan patients with AIDS
    • Jun
    • Mayanja-Kizza H, Oishi K, Mitarai S, et al. Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in Ugandan patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1998 Jun; 26 (6): 1362-6
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1362-1366
    • Mayanja-Kizza, H.1    Oishi, K.2    Mitarai, S.3
  • 107
    • 0025375825 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomized trial
    • Aug 1
    • Larsen RA, Leal MA, Chan LS. Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 1990 Aug 1; 113 (3): 183-7
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-187
    • Larsen, R.A.1    Leal, M.A.2    Chan, L.S.3
  • 108
    • 0034495560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of anti-cryptococcal activity and interleukin-12 production after highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Dec 1
    • Monari C, Casadevall A, Baldelli F, et al. Normalization of anti-cryptococcal activity and interleukin-12 production after highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2000 Dec 1; 14 (17): 2699-708
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.17 , pp. 2699-2708
    • Monari, C.1    Casadevall, A.2    Baldelli, F.3
  • 109
    • 0037143496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe interruption of maintenance therapy against previous infection with four common HIV-associated opportunistic pathogens during potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Aug 20
    • Kirk O, Reiss P, Uberti-Foppa C, et al. Safe interruption of maintenance therapy against previous infection with four common HIV-associated opportunistic pathogens during potent antiretroviral therapy. Ann Intern Med 2002 Aug 20; 137 (4): 239-50
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-250
    • Kirk, O.1    Reiss, P.2    Uberti-Foppa, C.3
  • 110
    • 0028296053 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cryptococcal antigen in serum and cerebrospinal fluid: Value in the management of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • May
    • Powderly WG, Cloud GA, Dismukes WE, et al. Measurement of cryptococcal antigen in serum and cerebrospinal fluid: value in the management of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1994 May; 18 (5): 789-92
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 789-792
    • Powderly, W.G.1    Cloud, G.A.2    Dismukes, W.E.3
  • 111
    • 0033071075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial response: A comparison of itraconazole versus fluconazole as maintenance therapy for AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • Feb
    • Larsen RA. Editorial response: a comparison of itraconazole versus fluconazole as maintenance therapy for AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1999 Feb; 28 (2): 297-8
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-298
    • Larsen, R.A.1
  • 112
    • 0030936814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • Price DA, Klein JL, Fisher M, et al. Potential role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis. AIDS 1997; 11 (5): 693-4
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-694
    • Price, D.A.1    Klein, J.L.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 113
    • 0025954445 scopus 로고
    • Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Sep
    • Denning DW, Armstrong RW, Lewis BH, et al. Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 91: 267-72
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 267-272
    • Denning, D.W.1    Armstrong, R.W.2    Lewis, B.H.3
  • 114
    • 0027162539 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic visual loss due to Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis
    • Baltimore
    • Rex JR, Larsen RA, Dismukes WE, et al. Catastrophic visual loss due to Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993; 72 (4): 207-24
    • (1993) Medicine , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-224
    • Rex, J.R.1    Larsen, R.A.2    Dismukes, W.E.3
  • 115
    • 0033545472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual loss due to Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis in AIDS patients
    • Torres OH, Negredo E, Ris J, et al. Visual loss due to Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis in AIDS patients. AIDS 1999; 13 (4): 530-2
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-532
    • Torres, O.H.1    Negredo, E.2    Ris, J.3
  • 116
    • 0028940915 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infections of the nervous system in patients with AIDS
    • Apr
    • McCutchan JA. Cytomegalovirus infections of the nervous system in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1995 Apr; 20: 747-54
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 747-754
    • McCutchan, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 0003248215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS across Europe, 1994-98: The EuroSIDA study
    • Jul 22
    • Mocroft A, Katlama C, Johnson AM. et al. AIDS across Europe, 1994-98: the EuroSIDA study. Lancet 2000 Jul 22; 356 (9226): 291-6
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9226 , pp. 291-296
    • Mocroft, A.1    Katlama, C.2    Johnson, A.M.3
  • 118
    • 0033858018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management strategies for herpesvirus infections of the CNS: Immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients
    • Aug
    • Cinque P, Lazzarin A. Management strategies for herpesvirus infections of the CNS: immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. CNS Drugs 2000 Aug; 14 (2): 95-113
    • (2000) CNS Drugs , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-113
    • Cinque, P.1    Lazzarin, A.2
  • 119
    • 0036534482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diseases reported on US death certificates that mentioned HIV infection, 1987-1999
    • Apr 1
    • Selik RM, Byers Jr RH, Dworkin MS. Trends in diseases reported on US death certificates that mentioned HIV infection, 1987-1999. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr 2002 Apr 1; 29 (4): 378-87
    • (2002) J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-387
    • Selik, R.M.1    Byers R.H., Jr.2    Dworkin, M.S.3
  • 120
    • 0033023176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of cytomegalovirus infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Mar
    • Anders HJ, Goebel FD. Neurological manifestations of cytomegalovirus infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Int J STD AIDS 1999 Mar; 10 (3): 151-9
    • (1999) Int J STD AIDS , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-159
    • Anders, H.J.1    Goebel, F.D.2
  • 121
    • 0027407650 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis in AIDS: A syndrome with distinct clinical and pathologic features
    • Baltimore. Mar
    • Kalayjian RC, Cohen ML, Bonomo RA, et al. Cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis in AIDS: a syndrome with distinct clinical and pathologic features. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993 Mar; 72 (2): 67-77
    • (1993) Medicine , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-77
    • Kalayjian, R.C.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Bonomo, R.A.3
  • 123
    • 0029998811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and response to therapy of cytomegalovirus encephalitis and meningomyelitis in AIDS
    • Feb
    • Cohen BA. Prognosis and response to therapy of cytomegalovirus encephalitis and meningomyelitis in AIDS. Neurology 1996 Feb; 46: 444-50
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 444-450
    • Cohen, B.A.1
  • 124
    • 0028327561 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Mar
    • Holland NR, Power C, Mathews VP, et al. Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Neurology 1994 Mar; 44: 507-14
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 507-514
    • Holland, N.R.1    Power, C.2    Mathews, V.P.3
  • 125
    • 0031666076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial nodular encephalitis and ventriculoencephalitis due to cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS: Two distinct clinical patterns
    • Sep
    • Grassi MP, Clerici F, Perin C, et al. Microglial nodular encephalitis and ventriculoencephalitis due to cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS: two distinct clinical patterns. Clin Infect Dis 1998 Sep; 27: 504-8
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 504-508
    • Grassi, M.P.1    Clerici, F.2    Perin, C.3
  • 126
    • 0036105486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS manifestations of cytomegalovirus infections: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Maschke M, Kastrup O, Diener HC. CNS manifestations of cytomegalovirus infections: diagnosis and treatment. CNS Drugs 2002; 16 (5): 303-15
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-315
    • Maschke, M.1    Kastrup, O.2    Diener, H.C.3
  • 127
    • 0024504361 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus in the nervous system of patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Feb
    • Vinters HV, Kwok MK, Ho HW, et al. Cytomegalovirus in the nervous system of patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Brain 1989 Feb; 112 (Pt 1): 245-68
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 245-268
    • Vinters, H.V.1    Kwok, M.K.2    Ho, H.W.3
  • 128
    • 0028246108 scopus 로고
    • The development of cytomegalovirus encephalitis in AIDS patients receiving ganciclovir
    • May
    • Berman SM, Kim RC. The development of cytomegalovirus encephalitis in AIDS patients receiving ganciclovir. Am J Med 1994 May; 96: 415-9
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 415-419
    • Berman, S.M.1    Kim, R.C.2
  • 129
    • 0023395551 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant herpes simplex virus type 1 and cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Aug
    • Laskin OL, Stahl-Bayliss CM, Morgello S. Concomitant herpes simplex virus type 1 and cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Neurol 1987 Aug; 44: 843-7
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 843-847
    • Laskin, O.L.1    Stahl-Bayliss, C.M.2    Morgello, S.3
  • 130
    • 0029798085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infection mimicking central nervous system tumors: A diagnostic challenge
    • Apr
    • Moulignier A, Mikol J, Gonzalez-Canali G, et al. AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infection mimicking central nervous system tumors: a diagnostic challenge. Clin Infect Dis 1996 Apr; 22: 626-31
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 626-631
    • Moulignier, A.1    Mikol, J.2    Gonzalez-Canali, G.3
  • 131
    • 0031928480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus polyradiculopathy in patients with AIDS
    • Aug
    • Anders HJ, Goebel FD. Cytomegalovirus polyradiculopathy in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1998 Aug; 27 (2): 345-52
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-352
    • Anders, H.J.1    Goebel, F.D.2
  • 132
    • 0027475027 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic prognosis of cytomegalovirus polyradiculomyelopathy in AIDS
    • Mar
    • Cohen BA, McArthur JC, Grohman S, et al. Neurologic prognosis of cytomegalovirus polyradiculomyelopathy in AIDS. Neurology 1993 Mar; 43 (3 Pt 1): 493-9
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 493-499
    • Cohen, B.A.1    McArthur, J.C.2    Grohman, S.3
  • 133
    • 0034085104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and maintenance therapy of cytomegalovirus central nervous system infection in HIV-infected patients
    • Mar 31
    • Anduze-Faris BM, Fillet AM, Gozlan J, et al. Induction and maintenance therapy of cytomegalovirus central nervous system infection in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 2000 Mar 31; 14 (5): 517-24
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 517-524
    • Anduze-Faris, B.M.1    Fillet, A.M.2    Gozlan, J.3
  • 134
    • 0023900130 scopus 로고
    • IgG subclass reactivity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cytomegalovirus in cerebrospinal fluid and serum from HIV-infected patients
    • May
    • Mathiesen T, Sonnerborg A, von Sydow M, et al. IgG subclass reactivity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cytomegalovirus in cerebrospinal fluid and serum from HIV-infected patients. J Med Virol 1988 May; 25 (1): 17-26
    • (1988) J Med Virol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Mathiesen, T.1    Sonnerborg, A.2    Von Sydow, M.3
  • 135
    • 0028282499 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of intrathecal antibody synthesis and DNA amplification for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection of the central nervous system in AIDS patients
    • Jun
    • Weber T, Beck R, Stark E, et al. Comparative analysis of intrathecal antibody synthesis and DNA amplification for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection of the central nervous system in AIDS patients. J Neurol 1994 Jun; 241 (7): 407-14
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.241 , Issue.7 , pp. 407-414
    • Weber, T.1    Beck, R.2    Stark, E.3
  • 136
    • 0029062367 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir therapy for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the central nervous system in AIDS patients: Monitoring by CMV DNA detection in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Jun
    • Cinque P, Baldanti F, Vago L, et al. Ganciclovir therapy for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the central nervous system in AIDS patients: monitoring by CMV DNA detection in cerebrospinal fluid. J Infect Dis 1995 Jun; 171 (6): 1603-6
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , Issue.6 , pp. 1603-1606
    • Cinque, P.1    Baldanti, F.2    Vago, L.3
  • 137
    • 0028034978 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus infection of the nervous system by pp65 detection in polymorphonuclear leukocytes of cerebrospinal fluid from AIDS patients
    • Nov
    • Revello MG, Percivalle E, Sarasini A, et al. Diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus infection of the nervous system by pp65 detection in polymorphonuclear leukocytes of cerebrospinal fluid from AIDS patients. J Infect Dis 1994 Nov; 170 (5): 1275-9
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , Issue.5 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Revello, M.G.1    Percivalle, E.2    Sarasini, A.3
  • 138
    • 0034016955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human cytomegalovirus pp67 late gene transcripts in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification
    • May
    • Zhang F, Tetali S, Wang XP, et al. Detection of human cytomegalovirus pp67 late gene transcripts in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. J Clin Microbiol 2000 May; 38 (5): 1920-5
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1920-1925
    • Zhang, F.1    Tetali, S.2    Wang, X.P.3
  • 139
    • 0031892663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and clinical management of neurological disorders caused by cytomegalovirus in AIDS patients
    • Feb
    • Cinque P, Cleator GM, Weber T, et al. Diagnosis and clinical management of neurological disorders caused by cytomegalovirus in AIDS patients. J Neurovirol 1998 Feb; 4 (1): 120-32
    • (1998) J Neurovirol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-132
    • Cinque, P.1    Cleator, G.M.2    Weber, T.3
  • 140
    • 0028984537 scopus 로고
    • Level of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of subjects with AIDS and CMV infection of the central nervous system
    • Aug
    • Arribas JR, Clifford DB, Fichtenbaum CJ, et al. Level of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of subjects with AIDS and CMV infection of the central nervous system. J Infect Dis 1995 Aug; 172 (2): 527-31
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-531
    • Arribas, J.R.1    Clifford, D.B.2    Fichtenbaum, C.J.3
  • 141
    • 19244364822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective elevation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus encephalitis
    • Nov
    • Bernasconi S, Cinque P, Peri G, et al. Selective elevation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus encephalitis. J Infect Dis 1996 Nov; 174 (5): 1098-101
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , Issue.5 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Bernasconi, S.1    Cinque, P.2    Peri, G.3
  • 142
    • 0036014080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valganciclovir: An advance in cytomegalovirus therapeutics
    • Jun
    • Cocohoba JM, McNicholl IR. Valganciclovir: an advance in cytomegalovirus therapeutics. Ann Pharmacother 2002 Jun; 36 (6): 1075-9
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Cocohoba, J.M.1    McNicholl, I.R.2
  • 143
    • 0037061903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of valganciclovir as induction therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis
    • Apr 11
    • Martin DF, Sierra-Madero J, Walmsley S, et al. A controlled trial of valganciclovir as induction therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis. N Engl J Med 2002 Apr 11; 346 (15): 1119-26
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.15 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Martin, D.F.1    Sierra-Madero, J.2    Walmsley, S.3
  • 144
    • 0032507777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the treatment of cytomegalovirus diseases in patients with AIDS in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: Recommendations of an international panel
    • May 11
    • Whitley RJ, Jacobson MA, Friedberg DN, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of cytomegalovirus diseases in patients with AIDS in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: recommendations of an international panel. Arch Intern Med 1998 May 11; 158: 957-69
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 957-969
    • Whitley, R.J.1    Jacobson, M.A.2    Friedberg, D.N.3
  • 145
    • 0030837951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of cytomegalovirus encephalitis in an AIDS patient using cidofovir
    • Aug
    • Sadler M, Morris-Jones S, Nelson M, et al. Successful treatment of cytomegalovirus encephalitis in an AIDS patient using cidofovir. AIDS 1997 Aug; 11 (10): 1293-4
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1293-1294
    • Sadler, M.1    Morris-Jones, S.2    Nelson, M.3
  • 146
    • 0030812156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of cidofovir in treating AIDS-related cytomegalovirus retinitis, encephalitis, and esophagitis
    • May 1
    • Blick G, Garton T, Hopkins U, et al. Successful use of cidofovir in treating AIDS-related cytomegalovirus retinitis, encephalitis, and esophagitis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997 May 1; 15 (1): 84-5
    • (1997) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-85
    • Blick, G.1    Garton, T.2    Hopkins, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.