메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 213, Issue , 2003, Pages 371-380

Correlations between eruption magnitude SO2 yield, and surface cooling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COOLING; MAGNITUDE; STRATOSPHERE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; SURFACE; VOLCANIC ERUPTION; VOLCANIC GAS;

EID: 0141857623     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.213.01.22     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (80)
  • 5
    • 0029514998 scopus 로고
    • The Shiveluch volcanic eruption of 12 November 1964 - Explosive eruption provoked by failure of the edifice
    • BELOUSOV, A. 1995. The Shiveluch volcanic eruption of 12 November 1964 - explosive eruption provoked by failure of the edifice. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 66, 357-365.
    • (1995) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.66 , pp. 357-365
    • Belousov, A.1
  • 6
    • 0001093388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposits of the 30 March 1956 directed blast at Bezymianny volcano, Kamchatka, Russia
    • BELOUSOV, A. 1996. Deposits of the 30 March 1956 directed blast at Bezymianny volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Bulletin of Volcanology, 57, 649-662.
    • (1996) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 649-662
    • Belousov, A.1
  • 7
    • 0027790323 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of explosive volcanism to global atmospheric sulphur dioxide concentrations
    • BLUTH, G. J. S., SCHNETZLER, C. C., KRUEGER, A. J. & WALTER, L. S. 1993. The contribution of explosive volcanism to global atmospheric sulphur dioxide concentrations. Nature, 366, 327-329.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 327-329
    • Bluth, G.J.S.1    Schnetzler, C.C.2    Krueger, A.J.3    Walter, L.S.4
  • 9
    • 0031428940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric loading of sulfur from explosive volcanic eruptions
    • BLUTH, G. J. S., ROSE, W. I., SPROD, I. E. & KRUEGER, A. J. 1997. Stratospheric loading of sulfur from explosive volcanic eruptions. Journal of Geology, 105, 671-683.
    • (1997) Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 671-683
    • Bluth, G.J.S.1    Rose, W.I.2    Sprod, I.E.3    Krueger, A.J.4
  • 10
    • 0032482418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years
    • BRIFFA, K. R., JONES, P. D., SCHWEINGRUBER, F. H. & OSBORN, T. J. 1998. Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years. Nature, 393, 450-455 (and http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo.html).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 450-455
    • Briffa, K.R.1    Jones, P.D.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3    Osborn, T.J.4
  • 11
    • 0003819440 scopus 로고
    • Simple stochastic modelling of the eruption history of a basaltic volcano: Nyamuragira, Zaire
    • BURT, M. L., WADGE, G. & SCOTT, W. A. 1994. Simple stochastic modelling of the eruption history of a basaltic volcano: Nyamuragira, Zaire. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56, 87-97.
    • (1994) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.56 , pp. 87-97
    • Burt, M.L.1    Wadge, G.2    Scott, W.A.3
  • 13
    • 0029527487 scopus 로고
    • The intensity and magnitude of Holocene plinian eruptions from Mount St. Helens volcano
    • CAREY, S., GARDNER, J. & SIGURDSSON, H. 1995. The intensity and magnitude of Holocene plinian eruptions from Mount St. Helens volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 66, 185-202.
    • (1995) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.66 , pp. 185-202
    • Carey, S.1    Gardner, J.2    Sigurdsson, H.3
  • 15
    • 85009656489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOMS and AVHRR observations of drifting volcanic clouds from the August 1991 eruptions of Cerro Hudson
    • Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Crisp, J. A. and Fink, J. H. (eds) American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph
    • CONSTANTINE, E. K., BLUTH, G. J. S. & ROSE, W. I. 2000. TOMS and AVHRR observations of drifting volcanic clouds from the August 1991 eruptions of Cerro Hudson. In: MOUGINIS-MARK, P. J., CRISP, J. A. & FINK, J. H. (eds) Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, 116, 45-64.
    • (2000) Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism , vol.116 , pp. 45-64
    • Constantine, E.K.1    Bluth, G.J.S.2    Rose, W.I.3
  • 16
    • 0035880525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and chlorine degassing from primitive arc magmas: Temporal changes during the 1982-1983 eruptions of Galunggung (West Java, Indonesia)
    • DE HOOG, J. C. M., KOETSIER, G. W., BRONTO, S., SRIWANA, T. & VAN BERGEN, M. J. 2001. Sulfur and chlorine degassing from primitive arc magmas: temporal changes during the 1982-1983 eruptions of Galunggung (West Java, Indonesia). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108, 55-83.
    • (2001) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.108 , pp. 55-83
    • de Hoog, J.C.M.1    Koetsier, G.W.2    Bronto, S.3    Sriwana, T.4    van Bergen, M.J.5
  • 17
    • 0021640479 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of sulfur and chlorine yield to the atmosphere from volcanic eruptions and potential climatic effects
    • DEVINE, J. D., SIGURDSSON, H., DAVIS, A. N. & SELF, S. 1984. Estimates of sulfur and chlorine yield to the atmosphere from volcanic eruptions and potential climatic effects. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 6309-6325.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 6309-6325
    • Devine, J.D.1    Sigurdsson, H.2    Davis, A.N.3    Self, S.4
  • 19
    • 0028669629 scopus 로고
    • Total sulfur dioxide emissions and pre-eruption vapor-saturated magma at Mount St Helens
    • GERLACH, T. M. & MCGEE, K. A. 1994. Total sulfur dioxide emissions and pre-eruption vapor-saturated magma at Mount St Helens. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 2833-2836.
    • (1994) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , pp. 2833-2836
    • Gerlach, T.M.1    McGee, K.A.2
  • 21
    • 0344604463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of spatio-temporal patterns of volcanic aerosol induced stratospheric optical depth and its climate radiative forcing
    • GRIESER, J. & SCHŌNWIESE, C.-D. 1999. Parameterization of spatio-temporal patterns of volcanic aerosol induced stratospheric optical depth and its climate radiative forcing. Atmósfera, 12, 111-133.
    • (1999) Atmósfera , vol.12 , pp. 111-133
    • Grieser, J.1    Schonwiese, C.-D.2
  • 23
    • 0001503762 scopus 로고
    • Global trends of measured surface air temperature
    • HANSEN, J. & LEBEDEFF, S. 1987. Global trends of measured surface air temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 13 345-13 372.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 13345-13372
    • Hansen, J.1    Lebedeff, S.2
  • 25
    • 0028862607 scopus 로고
    • GOES weather satellite observations and measurements of the May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens eruption
    • HOLASEK, R. E. & SELF, S. 1995. GOES weather satellite observations and measurements of the May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens eruption. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 8469-8487.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 8469-8487
    • Holasek, R.E.1    Self, S.2
  • 27
    • 0029487837 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring evidence of the widespread effects of explosive volcanic eruptions
    • JONES, P. D., BRIFFA, K. R. & SCHWEINGRUBER, F. H. 1995. Tree-ring evidence of the widespread effects of explosive volcanic eruptions. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1333-1336.
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Jones, P.D.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 28
    • 0021537747 scopus 로고
    • Climatic impact of explosive volcanic eruptions
    • KELLY, P. M. & SEAR, C. B. 1984. Climatic impact of explosive volcanic eruptions. Nature, 311, 740-743.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 740-743
    • Kelly, P.M.1    Sear, C.B.2
  • 29
    • 0141709114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet remote sensing of volcanic emissions
    • Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Crisp, J. A. and Fink, J. H. (eds) American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph
    • KRUEGER, A. J., SCHAEFER, S. J., KROTKOV, N., BLUTH, G. & BARKER, S. 2000. Ultraviolet remote sensing of volcanic emissions. In: MOUGINIS-MARK, P. J., CRISP, J. A. & FINK, J. H. (eds) Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism. American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph, 116, 25-43.
    • (2000) Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism , vol.116 , pp. 25-43
    • Krueger, A.J.1    Schaefer, S.J.2    Krotkov, N.3    Bluth, G.4    Barker, S.5
  • 31
    • 0021606950 scopus 로고
    • Recent volcanic history of the Veidivötn fissure swarm, southern Iceland
    • LARSEN, G. 1984. Recent volcanic history of the Veidivötn fissure swarm, southern Iceland. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 22, 33-58.
    • (1984) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.22 , pp. 33-58
    • Larsen, G.1
  • 32
    • 0032781176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of historical-age silicic tephras in Iceland
    • LARSEN, G., DUGMORE, A. & NEWTON, A. 1999. Geochemistry of historical-age silicic tephras in Iceland. The Holocene, 9, 463-471.
    • (1999) The Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 463-471
    • Larsen, G.1    Dugmore, A.2    Newton, A.3
  • 34
    • 0021352002 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 eruptions of El Chichon, Chiapas, Mexico: Mineralogy and petrology of the anhydrite-bearing pumices
    • LUHR, J. F., CARMICHAEL, I. S. E. & VAREKAMP, J. C. 1984. The 1982 eruptions of El Chichon, Chiapas, Mexico: mineralogy and petrology of the anhydrite-bearing pumices. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 23, 69-108.
    • (1984) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.23 , pp. 69-108
    • Luhr, J.F.1    Carmichael, I.S.E.2    Varekamp, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0028831161 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric effects of the Mt Pinatubo eruption
    • MCCORMICK, M. P., THOMASON, L. W. & TREPTE, C. R. 1995, Atmospheric effects of the Mt Pinatubo eruption. Nature, 373, 399-404.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 399-404
    • McCormick, M.P.1    Thomason, L.W.2    Trepte, C.R.3
  • 37
    • 0032707874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eruptions of Pavlof volcano, Alaska, and their possible modulation by ocean load and tectonic stresses: Re-evaluation of the hypothesis based on new data from 1984-1998
    • MCNUTT, S. 1999. Eruptions of Pavlof volcano, Alaska, and their possible modulation by ocean load and tectonic stresses: re-evaluation of the hypothesis based on new data from 1984-1998. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 155, 701-712.
    • (1999) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.155 , pp. 701-712
    • McNutt, S.1
  • 38
    • 0030439784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma mixing, fractional crystallization and volatile degassing during the 1883 eruption of Krakatau volcano, Indonesia
    • MANDEVILLE, C. W., CAREY, S. & SIGURDSSON, H. 1996. Magma mixing, fractional crystallization and volatile degassing during the 1883 eruption of Krakatau volcano, Indonesia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 74, 243-274.
    • (1996) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.74 , pp. 243-274
    • Mandeville, C.W.1    Carey, S.2    Sigurdsson, H.3
  • 39
    • 0001626690 scopus 로고
    • Major volcanic eruptions and climate: A critical evaluation
    • MASS, C. F. & PORTMANN, D. A. 1989. Major volcanic eruptions and climate: a critical evaluation. Journal of Climate, 2, 566-593.
    • (1989) Journal of Climate , vol.2 , pp. 566-593
    • Mass, C.F.1    Portmann, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0031411086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1984 to 1996 cyclic activity of Lascar Volcano, northern Chile: Cycles of dome growth, dome subsidence, degassing and explosive eruptions
    • MATTHEWS, S. J., GARDEWEG, M. C. & SPARKS, R. S. J. 1997. The 1984 to 1996 cyclic activity of Lascar Volcano, northern Chile: cycles of dome growth, dome subsidence, degassing and explosive eruptions. Bulletin of Volcanology, 59, 72-82.
    • (1997) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.59 , pp. 72-82
    • Matthews, S.J.1    Gardeweg, M.C.2    Sparks, R.S.J.3
  • 42
    • 0002818558 scopus 로고
    • Tephra-fall deposits from the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska: A preliminary report on distribution, stratigraphy, and composition
    • NEAL, C. A., MCGIMSEY, R. G., GARDNER, C. A., HARBIN, M. L. & NYE, C.J. 1995. Tephra-fall deposits from the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska: a preliminary report on distribution, stratigraphy, and composition. United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 2139, 65-79.
    • (1995) United States Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.2139 , pp. 65-79
    • Neal, C.A.1    McGimsey, R.G.2    Gardner, C.A.3    Harbin, M.L.4    Nye, C.J.5
  • 43
    • 0020082630 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism
    • NEWHALL, C. G. & SELF, S. 1982. The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 1231-1238.
    • (1982) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.87 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Newhall, C.G.1    Self, S.2
  • 44
    • 0030209498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of hydrothermal systems in the transfer of volcanic sulfur to the atmosphere
    • OPPENHEIMER, C. 1996. On the role of hydrothermal systems in the transfer of volcanic sulfur to the atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2057-2060.
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , pp. 2057-2060
    • Oppenheimer, C.1
  • 45
    • 0003044655 scopus 로고
    • Petrologic evidence of volatile emissions from major historic and pre-historic volcanic eruptions
    • Berger, A., Dickinson, R. E. and Kidson, J. W. (eds) American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, 52, IUGG Volume
    • PALAIS, J. M. & SIGURDSSON, H. 1989. Petrologic evidence of volatile emissions from major historic and pre-historic volcanic eruptions. In: BERGER, A., DICKINSON, R. E. & KIDSON, J. W. (eds) Understanding Climate Change, American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, 52, IUGG Volume 7, 31-53.
    • (1989) Understanding Climate Change , vol.7 , pp. 31-53
    • Palais, J.M.1    Sigurdsson, H.2
  • 46
    • 0006396406 scopus 로고
    • Self-limiting physical and chemical effects in volcanic eruption clouds
    • PINTO, J. P., TURCO, R. P. & TOON, O. B. 1989. Self-limiting physical and chemical effects in volcanic eruption clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 11 165-11 174.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , pp. 11165-11174
    • Pinto, J.P.1    Turco, R.P.2    Toon, O.B.3
  • 48
    • 0024483832 scopus 로고
    • The thickness, volume and grainsize of tephra fall deposits
    • PYLE, D. M. 1989. The thickness, volume and grainsize of tephra fall deposits. Bulletin of Volcanology, 51, 1-15.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.51 , pp. 1-15
    • Pyle, D.M.1
  • 49
    • 0032482403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How did the summer go?
    • PYLE, D. M. 1998. How did the summer go? Nature, 393, 415-416.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 415-416
    • Pyle, D.M.1
  • 50
    • 0000291172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur emissions to the stratosphere from explosive volcanic eruptions
    • PYLE, D. M., BEATTIE, P. D. & BLUTH, G. J. S. 1996. Sulphur emissions to the stratosphere from explosive volcanic eruptions. Bulletin of Volcanology, 57, 663-671.
    • (1996) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 663-671
    • Pyle, D.M.1    Beattie, P.D.2    Bluth, G.J.S.3
  • 51
    • 0021544924 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur-rich volcanic eruptions and stratospheric aerosols
    • RAMPINO, M. R. & SELF, S. 1984. Sulphur-rich volcanic eruptions and stratospheric aerosols. Nature, 310, 677-679.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 677-679
    • Rampino, M.R.1    Self, S.2
  • 52
    • 84879887999 scopus 로고
    • Physical volcanology and structural development of Sierra Negra volcano, Isabela Island, Galápagos archipelago
    • REYNOLDS, R. W., GEIST, D. & KURZ, M.D. 1995. Physical volcanology and structural development of Sierra Negra volcano, Isabela Island, Galápagos archipelago. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 107, 1398-1410.
    • (1995) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 1398-1410
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Geist, D.2    Kurz, M.D.3
  • 53
    • 0028586439 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the mid-fifteenth century Kuwae caldera (Vanuatu) by an initial hydroclastic and subsequent ignimbritic eruption
    • ROBIN, C., MONZIER, M. & EISSEN, J.-P. 1994. Formation of the mid-fifteenth century Kuwae caldera (Vanuatu) by an initial hydroclastic and subsequent ignimbritic eruption. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56, 170-183.
    • (1994) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.56 , pp. 170-183
    • Robin, C.1    Monzier, M.2    Eissen, J.-P.3
  • 54
    • 0034463336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic eruptions and climate
    • ROBOCK, A. 2000. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics, 38, 191-219.
    • (2000) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.38 , pp. 191-219
    • Robock, A.1
  • 55
    • 0029526608 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic signal in surface temperature observations
    • ROBOCK, A. & MAO, J. 1995. The volcanic signal in surface temperature observations. Journal of Climate, 8, 1086-1103.
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1086-1103
    • Robock, A.1    Mao, J.2
  • 57
    • 0031418514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the 1984 openchannel lava flow at Krafla volcano, northern Iceland
    • ROSSI, M. J. 1997. Morphology of the 1984 openchannel lava flow at Krafla volcano, northern Iceland. Geomorphology, 20, 95-112.
    • (1997) Geomorphology , vol.20 , pp. 95-112
    • Rossi, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0032853491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanoes as agents of past environmental change
    • SADLER, J. P. & GRATTAN, J. P. 1999. Volcanoes as agents of past environmental change. Global and Planetary Change, 21, 181-196.
    • (1999) Global and Planetary Change , vol.21 , pp. 181-196
    • Sadler, J.P.1    Grattan, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0001135349 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentological analysis of the tephra from the 12-15 August 1991 eruption of Hudson volcano
    • SCASSO, R. A., CORBELLA, H. & TIBERT, P. 1994. Sedimentological analysis of the tephra from the 12-15 August 1991 eruption of Hudson volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56, 121-132.
    • (1994) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.56 , pp. 121-132
    • Scasso, R.A.1    Corbella, H.2    Tibert, P.3
  • 62
    • 0030436016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and sulfur and chlorine emissions of the 1963 eruption of Gunung Agung, Bali, Indonesia
    • SELF, S. & KING, A. J. 1996. Petrology and sulfur and chlorine emissions of the 1963 eruption of Gunung Agung, Bali, Indonesia. Bulletin of Volcanology, 58, 263-285.
    • (1996) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.58 , pp. 263-285
    • Self, S.1    King, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 0024878991 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the 1835 eruption of Cosigüina and its atmospheric impact
    • SELF, S., RAMPINO, M. R. & CARR, M. J. 1989. A reappraisal of the 1835 eruption of Cosigüina and its atmospheric impact. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 57-65.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.52 , pp. 57-65
    • Self, S.1    Rampino, M.R.2    Carr, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 0024568165 scopus 로고
    • Plinian and coignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano
    • SIGURDSSON, H. & CAREY, S. 1989. Plinian and coignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 51, 243-270.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.51 , pp. 243-270
    • Sigurdsson, H.1    Carey, S.2
  • 67
    • 0025671639 scopus 로고
    • Pre-eruption compositional gradients and mixing of andesite and dacite magma erupted from Nevado del Ruiz Volcano, Colombia in 1985
    • SIGURDSSON, H., CAREY, S., PALAIS, J. M. & DEVINE, J. 1990. Pre-eruption compositional gradients and mixing of andesite and dacite magma erupted from Nevado del Ruiz Volcano, Colombia in 1985. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 41, 127-151.
    • (1990) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.41 , pp. 127-151
    • Sigurdsson, H.1    Carey, S.2    Palais, J.M.3    Devine, J.4
  • 68
    • 0001931850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Rymer, H. and Stix, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press, London
    • SIMKIN, T. & SIEBERT, L. 2000a. Earth's volcanoes and eruptions: an overview. In: SIGURDSSON, H., HOUGHTON, B. F., MCNUTT, S. R., RYMER, H. & STIX, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press, London, 249-261.
    • (2000) Earth's Volcanoes and Eruptions: an Overview , pp. 249-261
    • Simkin, T.1    Siebert, L.2
  • 69
    • 0141485635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix 2: Catalog of historically active volcanoes on Earth
    • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Rymer, H. and Stix, J. (eds) Academic Press, London
    • SIMKIN, T. & SIEBERT, L. 2000b. Appendix 2: Catalog of historically active volcanoes on Earth. In: SIGURDSSON, H., HOUGHTON, B. F., MCNUTT, S. R., RYMER, H. & STIX, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press, London, 1365-1383.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes , pp. 1365-1383
    • Simkin, T.1    Siebert, L.2
  • 71
    • 84984424229 scopus 로고
    • Explosive volcanic eruptions - V. Observations of plume dynamics during the 1979 Soufrière eruption, St Vincent
    • SPARKS, R. S. J. & WILSON, L. 1982. Explosive volcanic eruptions - V. Observations of plume dynamics during the 1979 Soufrière eruption, St Vincent. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 69, 551-570.
    • (1982) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.69 , pp. 551-570
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Wilson, L.2
  • 73
    • 0021640638 scopus 로고
    • The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath
    • STOTHERS, R. B. 1984. The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath. Science, 224, 1191-1198.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Stothers, R.B.1
  • 74
    • 85061247352 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic-gas studies: Methods, results, and applications
    • Carroll, M. R. and Holloway, J. R. (eds) Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy
    • SYMONDS, R. B., ROSE, W. I., BLUTH, G. J. S. & GERLACH, T. M. 1994. Volcanic-gas studies: methods, results, and applications. In: CARROLL, M. R. & HOLLOWAY, J. R. (eds) Volatiles in Magmas. Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy, 30, 1-66.
    • (1994) Volatiles in Magmas , vol.30 , pp. 1-66
    • Symonds, R.B.1    Rose, W.I.2    Bluth, G.J.S.3    Gerlach, T.M.4
  • 75
    • 0028885426 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of an evolving magma chamber beneath Usu Volcano since the 1663 eruption
    • TOMIYA, A. & TAKAHASHI, E. 1995. Reconstruction of an evolving magma chamber beneath Usu Volcano since the 1663 eruption. Journal of Petrology, 36, 617-636.
    • (1995) Journal of Petrology , vol.36 , pp. 617-636
    • Tomiya, A.1    Takahashi, E.2
  • 76
    • 0015864614 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of the stratospheric aerosols
    • TOON, O. B. & POLLACK, J. B. 1973. Physical properties of the stratospheric aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research, 78, 7051-7056.
    • (1973) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.78 , pp. 7051-7056
    • Toon, O.B.1    Pollack, J.B.2
  • 78
    • 0035880440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions and the abundance and distribution of exsolved gas in magma bodies
    • 2 emissions and the abundance and distribution of exsolved gas in magma bodies. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108, 85-106.
    • (2001) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.108 , pp. 85-106
    • Wallace, P.J.1
  • 79
    • 84874953034 scopus 로고
    • 2 cloud from the June 15, 1991, eruption of Mount Pinatubo
    • 2 cloud from the June 15, 1991, eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Geology, 20, 867-870.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 867-870
    • Westrich, H.R.1    Gerlach, T.M.2
  • 80
    • 0026282324 scopus 로고
    • Petrochemical evidence for coupled magma chambers beneath the Sakurajima volcano, Kyushu, Japan
    • YANAGI, T., ICHIMARU, Y. & HIRAHARA, S. 1991. Petrochemical evidence for coupled magma chambers beneath the Sakurajima volcano, Kyushu, Japan. Geochemical Journal, 25, 17-30.
    • (1991) Geochemical Journal , vol.25 , pp. 17-30
    • Yanagi, T.1    Ichimaru, Y.2    Hirahara, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.