메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 578-587

Development of a virosome vaccine for Newcastle disease virus

Author keywords

Avian paramyxovirus; Chickens; Immunology; Veterinary virology; Virosome vaccine

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVES; GALLUS GALLUS; NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE;

EID: 0141683617     PISSN: 00052086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1637/6082     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0001934684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease and other Paramyxoviridae infections
    • B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA
    • Alexander, D. J. Newcastle disease and other Paramyxoviridae infections. In: Diseases of poultry, 10th ed. B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 541-569. 1997.
    • (1997) Diseases of Poultry, 10th Ed. , pp. 541-569
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 0016754576 scopus 로고
    • Formation of virosomes from influenza subunits and liposomes
    • Almeida, J. D., D. C. Edwards, C. M. Brand, and T. D. Heath. Formation of virosomes from influenza subunits and liposomes. Lancet 2:899-901. 1975.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 899-901
    • Almeida, J.D.1    Edwards, D.C.2    Brand, C.M.3    Heath, T.D.4
  • 3
    • 0029023980 scopus 로고
    • Liposomal vaccines: Clinical status and immunological presentation for humoral and cellular immunity
    • Alving, C. R. Liposomal vaccines: clinical status and immunological presentation for humoral and cellular immunity. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 754:143-152. 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.754 , pp. 143-152
    • Alving, C.R.1
  • 4
    • 11944254898 scopus 로고
    • Liposomes as carriers of peptide antigens: Induction of antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes to conjugated and unconjugated peptides
    • Alving, C. R., V. Koulchin, G. M. Glenn, and M. Rao. Liposomes as carriers of peptide antigens: induction of antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes to conjugated and unconjugated peptides. Immunol. Rev. 145:5-31. 1995.
    • (1995) Immunol. Rev. , vol.145 , pp. 5-31
    • Alving, C.R.1    Koulchin, V.2    Glenn, G.M.3    Rao, M.4
  • 5
    • 0027211806 scopus 로고
    • Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase enhances F protein-mediated membrane fusion of reconstituted Sendai virus envelopes with cells
    • Bagai, S., A. Puri, R. Blumenthal, and D. P. Sarkar. Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase enhances F protein-mediated membrane fusion of reconstituted Sendai virus envelopes with cells. J. Virol. 67:3312-3318. 1993.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3312-3318
    • Bagai, S.1    Puri, A.2    Blumenthal, R.3    Sarkar, D.P.4
  • 6
    • 0026130557 scopus 로고
    • The serological responses of chickens to mass vaccination with a live V4 Newcastle disease virus vaccine in the field and in the laboratory. 1. Meat chickens
    • Bell, I. G., P. J. Nicholls, C. Norman, K. Cooper, and G. M. Cross. The serological responses of chickens to mass vaccination with a live V4 Newcastle disease virus vaccine in the field and in the laboratory. 1. Meat chickens. Aust. Vet. J. 68:85-89. 1991.
    • (1991) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.68 , pp. 85-89
    • Bell, I.G.1    Nicholls, P.J.2    Norman, C.3    Cooper, K.4    Cross, G.M.5
  • 7
    • 0026126699 scopus 로고
    • The serological responses of chickens to mass vaccination with a live V4 Newcastle disease virus vaccine in the field and in the laboratory. 2. Layer pullets
    • Bell, I. G., P. J. Nicholls, C. Norman, K. Cooper, and G. M. Cross. The serological responses of chickens to mass vaccination with a live V4 Newcastle disease virus vaccine in the field and in the laboratory. 2. Layer pullets. Aust. Vet. J. 68:90-92. 1991.
    • (1991) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.68 , pp. 90-92
    • Bell, I.G.1    Nicholls, P.J.2    Norman, C.3    Cooper, K.4    Cross, G.M.5
  • 8
    • 0025318588 scopus 로고
    • Insertion of the fusion gene from Newcastle disease virus into a non-essential region in the terminal repeats of fowlpox virus and demonstration of protective immunity induced by the recombinant
    • Boursnell, M. E., P. F. Green, J. I. Campbell, A. Deuter, R. W. Peters, F. M. Tomley, A. C. Samson, P. Chambers, P. T. Emmerson, and M. M. Binns. Insertion of the fusion gene from Newcastle disease virus into a non-essential region in the terminal repeats of fowlpox virus and demonstration of protective immunity induced by the recombinant. J. Gen. Virol. 71:621-628. 1990.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 621-628
    • Boursnell, M.E.1    Green, P.F.2    Campbell, J.I.3    Deuter, A.4    Peters, R.W.5    Tomley, F.M.6    Samson, A.C.7    Chambers, P.8    Emmerson, P.T.9    Binns, M.M.10
  • 9
    • 0025111320 scopus 로고
    • A recombinant fowlpox virus expressing the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) protects chickens against challenge by NDV
    • Boursnell, M. E., P. F. Green, A. C. Samson, J. I. Campbell, A. Deuter, R. W. Peters, N. S. Millar, P. T. Emmerson, and M. M. Binns. A recombinant fowlpox virus expressing the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) protects chickens against challenge by NDV. Virology 178:297-300. 1990.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.178 , pp. 297-300
    • Boursnell, M.E.1    Green, P.F.2    Samson, A.C.3    Campbell, J.I.4    Deuter, A.5    Peters, R.W.6    Millar, N.S.7    Emmerson, P.T.8    Binns, M.M.9
  • 10
    • 0036168574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusogenic activity of reconstituted Newcastle disease virus envelopes: A role for the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein in the fusion process
    • Cobaleda, C., I. Munoz-Barroso, A. Sagrera, and E. Villar. Fusogenic activity of reconstituted Newcastle disease virus envelopes: a role for the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein in the fusion process. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 34:403-413. 2002.
    • (2002) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 403-413
    • Cobaleda, C.1    Munoz-Barroso, I.2    Sagrera, A.3    Villar, E.4
  • 11
    • 0032947017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of Newcastle disease virus: Evidence for the existence of a new genus within the subfamily Paramyxovirinae
    • de Leeuw, O., and B. Peeters. Complete nucleotide sequence of Newcastle disease virus: evidence for the existence of a new genus within the subfamily Paramyxovirinae. J. Gen. Virol. 80:131-136. 1999.
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 131-136
    • De Leeuw, O.1    Peeters, B.2
  • 12
    • 0024396034 scopus 로고
    • Proteins of Newcastle disease virus envelope: Interaction between the outer hemagglutinin-neutaminidase glycoprotein and the inner non-glycosylated matrix protein
    • Garcia-Sastre, A., J. A. Cabezas, and E. Villar. Proteins of Newcastle disease virus envelope: interaction between the outer hemagglutinin-neutaminidase glycoprotein and the inner non-glycosylated matrix protein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 999:171-175. 1989.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.999 , pp. 171-175
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1    Cabezas, J.A.2    Villar, E.3
  • 13
    • 0035888201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical and clinical investigations of the safety of a novel adjuvant for intranasal immunization
    • Glueck, R. Pre-clinical and clinical investigations of the safety of a novel adjuvant for intranasal immunization. Vaccine 20:S42-S44. 2002.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20
    • Glueck, R.1
  • 14
    • 0026657822 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian subtilisin-related proteinases in cleavage activation of the paramyxovirus fusion glycoprotein: Superiority of furin/PACE to PC2 or PC1/PC3
    • Gotoh, B., Y. Ohnishi, N. M. Inocencio, E. Esaki, K. Nakayama, P. J. Barr, G. Thomas, and Y. Nagai. Mammalian subtilisin-related proteinases in cleavage activation of the paramyxovirus fusion glycoprotein: superiority of furin/PACE to PC2 or PC1/PC3. J. Virol. 66:6391-6397. 1992.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 6391-6397
    • Gotoh, B.1    Ohnishi, Y.2    Inocencio, N.M.3    Esaki, E.4    Nakayama, K.5    Barr, P.J.6    Thomas, G.7    Nagai, Y.8
  • 15
    • 0030267152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of protective immunity in chicks after vaccination with a recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys vaccine expressing Newcastle disease virus fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase antigens
    • Heckert, R. A., J. Riva, S. Cook, J. McMillen, and R. D. Schwartz. Onset of protective immunity in chicks after vaccination with a recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys vaccine expressing Newcastle disease virus fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase antigens. Avian Dis. 40:770-777. 1996.
    • (1996) Avian Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 770-777
    • Heckert, R.A.1    Riva, J.2    Cook, S.3    McMillen, J.4    Schwartz, R.D.5
  • 16
    • 0015836627 scopus 로고
    • A simple procedure for removal of Triton X-100 from protein samples
    • Holloway, P. W. A simple procedure for removal of Triton X-100 from protein samples. Anal. Biochem. 53:304-308. 1973.
    • (1973) Anal. Biochem. , vol.53 , pp. 304-308
    • Holloway, P.W.1
  • 17
    • 0345411695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potency test of inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines by monoclonal antibody blocking ELISA
    • Horvath, E., G. Czifra, E. Nagy, B. Engstrom, and M. Merza. Potency test of inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines by monoclonal antibody blocking ELISA. Vaccine 17:2969-2973. 1999.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 2969-2973
    • Horvath, E.1    Czifra, G.2    Nagy, E.3    Engstrom, B.4    Merza, M.5
  • 18
    • 0028960031 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed to influenza virus haemagglutinin elicited by immunization with muramyldipeptide-influenza liposome vaccine
    • Iinuma, H., K. Nerome, Y. Yoshioka, and K. Okinaga. Characteristics of cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed to influenza virus haemagglutinin elicited by immunization with muramyldipeptide-influenza liposome vaccine. Scand. J. Immunol. 41:1-10. 1995.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.41 , pp. 1-10
    • Iinuma, H.1    Nerome, K.2    Yoshioka, Y.3    Okinaga, K.4
  • 20
    • 0027752993 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide, Freund's complete adjuvant and mineral oil for induction of humoral antibodies, cellular immunity and resistance to Newcastle disease virus in chickens
    • Katz, D., I. Inbar, I. Samina, B. A. Peleg, and D. E. Heller. Comparison of dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide, Freund's complete adjuvant and mineral oil for induction of humoral antibodies, cellular immunity and resistance to Newcastle disease virus in chickens. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 7:303-313. 1993.
    • (1993) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 303-313
    • Katz, D.1    Inbar, I.2    Samina, I.3    Peleg, B.A.4    Heller, D.E.5
  • 21
    • 0025012699 scopus 로고
    • Protection against rabies in mice by a cytotoxic T cell clone recognizing the glycoprotein of rabies virus
    • Kawano, H., K. Mifune, M. Ohuchi, K. Mannen, S. Cho, K. Hiramatsu, and A. Shichijo. Protection against rabies in mice by a cytotoxic T cell clone recognizing the glycoprotein of rabies virus. J. Gen. Virol. 71:281-287. 1990.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 281-287
    • Kawano, H.1    Mifune, K.2    Ohuchi, M.3    Mannen, K.4    Cho, S.5    Hiramatsu, K.6    Shichijo, A.7
  • 22
    • 0014944179 scopus 로고
    • A factor preventing the major head protein of bacteriophage T4 from random aggregation
    • Laemmli, U. K., F. Beguin, and G. Gujer-Kellenberger. A factor preventing the major head protein of bacteriophage T4 from random aggregation. J. Mol. Biol. 47:69-85. 1970.
    • (1970) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 69-85
    • Laemmli, U.K.1    Beguin, F.2    Gujer-Kellenberger, G.3
  • 23
    • 0019379452 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus: Induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses by viral antigens incorporated into liposomes
    • Lawman, M. J., P. T. Naylor, L. Huang, R. J. Courtney, and B. T. Rouse. Cell-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus: induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses by viral antigens incorporated into liposomes. J. Immunol. 126:304-308. 1981.
    • (1981) J. Immunol. , vol.126 , pp. 304-308
    • Lawman, M.J.1    Naylor, P.T.2    Huang, L.3    Courtney, R.J.4    Rouse, B.T.5
  • 24
    • 0025984040 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a pigeonpox virus recombinant: Expression of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) fusion glycoprotein and protection of chickens against NDV challenge
    • Letellier, C., A. Burny, and G. Meulemans. Construction of a pigeonpox virus recombinant: expression of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) fusion glycoprotein and protection of chickens against NDV challenge. Arch. Virol. 118:43-56. 1991.
    • (1991) Arch. Virol. , vol.118 , pp. 43-56
    • Letellier, C.1    Burny, A.2    Meulemans, G.3
  • 25
    • 0025316316 scopus 로고
    • A systematic study of liposome and proteoliposome reconstitution involving Bio-Bead-mediated Triton X-100 removal
    • Levy, D., A. Bluzat, M. Seigneuret, and J. L. Rigaud. A systematic study of liposome and proteoliposome reconstitution involving Bio-Bead-mediated Triton X-100 removal. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1025:179-190. 1990.
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1025 , pp. 179-190
    • Levy, D.1    Bluzat, A.2    Seigneuret, M.3    Rigaud, J.L.4
  • 26
    • 0033208655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines: Influence of serologic assay, time after vaccination, and type of chickens
    • Maas, R. A., H. L. Oei, S. Venema-Kemper, G. Koch, and J. Bongers. Dose-response effects of inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines: influence of serologic assay, time after vaccination, and type of chickens. Avian Dis. 43:670-677. 1999.
    • (1999) Avian Dis. , vol.43 , pp. 670-677
    • Maas, R.A.1    Oei, H.L.2    Venema-Kemper, S.3    Koch, G.4    Bongers, J.5
  • 27
    • 0033990805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposome encapsulation of a soluble recombinant fragment of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G protein enhances immune protection and reduces lung eosinophilia associated with virus challenge
    • Mader, D., Y. Huang, C. Wang, R. Fraser, A. C. Issekutz, A. W. Stadnyk, and R. Anderson. Liposome encapsulation of a soluble recombinant fragment of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G protein enhances immune protection and reduces lung eosinophilia associated with virus challenge. Vaccine 18:1110-1117. 2000.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Mader, D.1    Huang, Y.2    Wang, C.3    Fraser, R.4    Issekutz, A.C.5    Stadnyk, A.W.6    Anderson, R.7
  • 28
    • 0022653026 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and biological characterization of avian paramyxovirus type 1 isolates from pigeons
    • Meulemans, G., M. Gonze, M. C. Carlier, P. Petit, A. Burny, and L. Long. Antigenic and biological characterization of avian paramyxovirus type 1 isolates from pigeons. Arch. Virol. 87:151-161. 1986.
    • (1986) Arch. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 151-161
    • Meulemans, G.1    Gonze, M.2    Carlier, M.C.3    Petit, P.4    Burny, A.5    Long, L.6
  • 29
    • 0032917006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of the most efficacious of twenty-two inactivated Sendai virus nasal vaccines by determination of the protection index in mice
    • Miyamae, T. Selection of the most efficacious of twenty-two inactivated Sendai virus nasal vaccines by determination of the protection index in mice. Lab. Anim. Sci. 49:149-152. 1999.
    • (1999) Lab. Anim. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 149-152
    • Miyamae, T.1
  • 30
    • 0000444051 scopus 로고
    • Structure, function, and intracellular processing of the glycoproteins of Paramyxoviridae
    • D. W. Kingsbury, ed. Plenum, New York
    • Morrison, T., and A. Porter. Structure, function, and intracellular processing of the glycoproteins of Paramyxoviridae. In: The paramyxoviruses. D. W. Kingsbury, ed. Plenum, New York. pp. 347-382. 1991.
    • (1991) The Paramyxoviruses , pp. 347-382
    • Morrison, T.1    Porter, A.2
  • 31
    • 0035825608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of a recombinant chimeric Newcastle disease virus vaccine that allows serological differentiation between vaccinated and infected animals
    • Peeters, B. P., O. S. de Leeuw, I. Verstegen, G. Koch, and A. L. Gielkens. Generation of a recombinant chimeric Newcastle disease virus vaccine that allows serological differentiation between vaccinated and infected animals. Vaccine 19:1616-1627. 2001.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1616-1627
    • Peeters, B.P.1    De Leeuw, O.S.2    Verstegen, I.3    Koch, G.4    Gielkens, A.L.5
  • 33
    • 0029144081 scopus 로고
    • Safety, immunogenicity, and kinetics of the immune response to a single dose of virosome-formulated hepatitis A vaccine in Thais
    • Poovorawan, Y., A. Theamboonlers, S. Chumdermpadetsuk, R. Gluck, and S. J. Cryz, Jr. Safety, immunogenicity, and kinetics of the immune response to a single dose of virosome-formulated hepatitis A vaccine in Thais. Vaccine 13:891-893. 1995.
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , pp. 891-893
    • Poovorawan, Y.1    Theamboonlers, A.2    Chumdermpadetsuk, S.3    Gluck, R.4    Cryz S.J., Jr.5
  • 34
    • 0031042137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel gene delivery to liver cells using engineered virosomes
    • Ramani, K., R. S. Bora, M. Kumar, S. K. Tyagi, and D. P. Sarkar. Novel gene delivery to liver cells using engineered virosomes. FEBS Lett. 404:164-168. 1997.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.404 , pp. 164-168
    • Ramani, K.1    Bora, R.S.2    Kumar, M.3    Tyagi, S.K.4    Sarkar, D.P.5
  • 36
    • 0036720796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of immune responses in mice and monkeys to Ebola virus after immunization with liposome-encapsulated irradiated Ebola virus: Protection in mice requires CD4(+) T cells
    • Rao, M., M. Bray, C. R. Alving, P. Jahrling, and G. R. Matyas. Induction of immune responses in mice and monkeys to Ebola virus after immunization with liposome-encapsulated irradiated Ebola virus: protection in mice requires CD4(+) T cells. J. Virol. 76:9176-9185. 2002.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 9176-9185
    • Rao, M.1    Bray, M.2    Alving, C.R.3    Jahrling, P.4    Matyas, G.R.5
  • 37
    • 0033529590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes to Ebola Zaire virus are induced in mice by immunization with liposomes containing lipid A
    • Rao, M., G. R. Matyas, F. Grieder, K. Anderson, P. B. Jahrling, and C. R. Alving. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes to Ebola Zaire virus are induced in mice by immunization with liposomes containing lipid A. Vaccine 17:2991-2998. 1999.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 2991-2998
    • Rao, M.1    Matyas, G.R.2    Grieder, F.3    Anderson, K.4    Jahrling, P.B.5    Alving, C.R.6
  • 38
    • 0034119745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: The role of antibodies specific to Newcastle disease virus polypeptides
    • Reynolds, D. L., and A. D. Maraqa. Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: the role of antibodies specific to Newcastle disease virus polypeptides. Avian Dis. 44:138-144. 2000.
    • (2000) Avian Dis. , vol.44 , pp. 138-144
    • Reynolds, D.L.1    Maraqa, A.D.2
  • 39
    • 0034071267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: The role of cell-mediated immunity
    • Reynolds, D. L., and A. D. Maraqa. Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: the role of cell-mediated immunity. Avian Dis. 44:145-154. 2000.
    • (2000) Avian Dis. , vol.44 , pp. 145-154
    • Reynolds, D.L.1    Maraqa, A.D.2
  • 40
    • 0030175922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of chickens from Newcastle disease by vaccination with a linear plasmid DNA expressing the F protein of Newcastle disease virus
    • Sakaguchi, M., H. Nakamura, K. Sonoda, F. Hamada, and K. Hirai. Protection of chickens from Newcastle disease by vaccination with a linear plasmid DNA expressing the F protein of Newcastle disease virus. Vaccine 14:747-752. 1996.
    • (1996) Vaccine , vol.14 , pp. 747-752
    • Sakaguchi, M.1    Nakamura, H.2    Sonoda, K.3    Hamada, F.4    Hirai, K.5
  • 42
    • 0030008486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective immune response of chickens against Newcastle disease, induced by the intranasal vaccination with inactivated virus
    • Takada, A., and H. Kida. Protective immune response of chickens against Newcastle disease, induced by the intranasal vaccination with inactivated virus. Vet. Microbiol. 50:17-25. 1996.
    • (1996) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 17-25
    • Takada, A.1    Kida, H.2
  • 43
    • 0002547029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic procedures
    • D. E. Swayne, J. R. Glisson, M. J. Jackwood, J. E. Pearson, and W. M. Reed, eds. American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square, PA
    • Thayer, S. G., and C. W. Beard. Serologic procedures. In: Isolation and identification of avian pathogens, 4th ed. D. E. Swayne, J. R. Glisson, M. J. Jackwood, J. E. Pearson, and W. M. Reed, eds. American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square, PA. pp. 255-266. 1998.
    • (1998) Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens, 4th Ed. , pp. 255-266
    • Thayer, S.G.1    Beard, C.W.2
  • 44
    • 0020964354 scopus 로고
    • Cell mediated and humoral immune response of chickens to inactivated oil-emulsion infectious bronchitis vaccine
    • Timms, L. M., and C. D. Bracewell. Cell mediated and humoral immune response of chickens to inactivated oil-emulsion infectious bronchitis vaccine. Res. Vet. Sci. 34:224-230. 1983.
    • (1983) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 224-230
    • Timms, L.M.1    Bracewell, C.D.2
  • 45
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications
    • Towbin, H., T. Staehelin, and J. Gordon. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:4350-4354. 1979.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehelin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 46
    • 0018861995 scopus 로고
    • Cross-protection and cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells induced by influenza virus vaccines in mice
    • Webster, R. G., and B. A. Askonas. Cross-protection and cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells induced by influenza virus vaccines in mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 10:396-401 1980.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 396-401
    • Webster, R.G.1    Askonas, B.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.