Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: The role of cell-mediated immunity

Avian Diseases

Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 145-154

  Reynolds, D L ^a   Maraqa, A D ^a  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cell mediated immune response; Cyclophosphamide; Newcastle disease virus

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVES; GALLUS GALLUS; NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS;

EID: 0034071267     PISSN: 00052086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1592518     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Alexander, D. J. Newcastle disease. In: A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens, 3rd ed. H. G. Purchase, L. H. Arp, C. H. Domermuth, and J. E. Pearson, eds. Kendall/ Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. pp. 114-120. 1989.
2. Alexander, D. J. Newcastle disease and other paramyxovirus infection. In: Diseases of poultry, 9th ed. B. W. Calnek, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 495-519. 1991.
3. Alexander, D. J., and M. S. Collins. The structural polypeptides of avian paramyxoviruses. Arch. Virol. 67:309-323. 1981.
4. Beard, C. W., and M. Brugh. Immunity to Newcastle disease. Am. J. Vet. Res. 136:509-512. 1975.
5. Cannon, M. J., and P. H. Russell. Secondary in vitro stimulation of specific cytotoxic cells to New-castle disease virus in chickens. Avian Pathol 15:731-740. 1988.
6. Cummins, D., D. L. Reynolds, and K. R. Rhoades. An avidin - biotin enhanced dot-immunobinding assay for the detection of Mycoplasma galli-septicum and M. synoviae serum antibodies in chickens. Avian Dis. 34:36-43. 1990.
7. + T cells. J. Gen. Virol. 72:1695-1698. 1991.
8. Eskola, J., and P. Toivanen. Effect of in ovo treatment with cyclophosphamide on lymphoid system in chicken. Cell. Immunol. 13:459-471. 1974.
9. Fahey, K. J., K. M. Erny, and J. Crooks. A conformational immunogen on VP-2 of infectious bursal disease virus that induces virus neutralizing antibodies that passively protect chickens. J. Gen. Virol. 70:1473-1481. 1989.
10. Ghumman, J. S., and F. Bankowski. In vitro DNA synthesis in lymphocytes from turkeys vaccinated with La Sota, TC and inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines. Avian Dis. 20:18-31. 1976.
11. Gough, R. E., and D. J. Alexander. The speed of resistance to challenge induced in chickens vaccinated by different routes with a B1 strain of live NDV. Vet. Rec. 92:563-564. 1973.
12. Hutchings, D. H., S. van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk, and L. A. Babiuk. Lymphocytes proliferative responses to separated bovine herpesvirus 1 proteins in immune cattle. J. Virol. 64:5114-5122. 1990.
13. Laemmli, U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of head of bacteriophage T4, Nature 227:680-685. 1970.
14. Marino, O. C., and R. P. Hanson. Cellular and humoral response of in ovo-bursectomized chickens to experimental challenge with velogenic disease virus. Avian Dis. 31:293-301. 1987.
15. Maslak, D. M., and D. L. Reynolds. Mitogenic response of the head associated lymphoid tissues of the chicken. Avian Dis. 39:1-8. 1995.
16. Merz, D. C., A. Scheid, and P. Choppin. Immunological studies of the functions of paramyxovirus glycoprotein. Virology 28:208-221. 1981.
17. Perey, D. Y. E., G. B. Clenand, and P. B. Dent. Newcastle disease in normal and immunodeficient chickens. Am. J. Vet. Res. 36:513-517. 1975.
18. Reed, L. J., and H. Muench. A simple method for estimating fifty percent end points. Am. J. Hyg. 27:439-497. 1938.
19. Reynolds, D. L., and A. D. Maraqa. A rapid virus neutralization assay for Newcastle disease virus using the swine testicular continuous cell line. Avian Dis. 43:564-571. 1999.
20. Reynolds, D. L., and A. D. Maraqa. A technique for inducing B-cell ablation in chickens by in ovo injection of cyclophosphamide. Avian Dis. 43: 367-375. 1999.
21. Russell, P. H. The non-specific stimulation of avian peripheral blood lymphocytes from uninfected chickens by paramyxoviruses and influenza viruses. Vet. Microbiol. 16:181-188. 1988.
22. Thayer, S. G., and C. W. Beard. Serologic procedures. In: Isolation and identification of avian pathogens, 4th ed. D. E. Swayne, J. R. Glisson, M. W. Jackwood, J. E. Pearson, and W. M. Reed, eds. American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square, PA. pp. 255-266. 1998.
23. Young, D. F., R. E. Randall, J. A. Lawrenson, and B. E. Souberbielle. Clearance of a persistent paramyxovirus infection is mediated by cellular immune responses but not by serum neutralizing antibody. J. Virol. 64:5403-5411. 1990.