메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 417-427

Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: An update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CROHN DISEASE; ENTERITIS; ETHNOLOGY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; ULCERATIVE COLITIS;

EID: 0029988890     PISSN: 00365521     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/00365529609006759     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (154)

References (190)
  • 2
    • 0024790273 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of Crohn's disease in northern Norway from 1983 to 1986
    • Kildebo S, Breckan R, Nordgaard K, Burhol PG, Jorde R, Members of the Northern Norway Gastroenterology Society. The incidence of Crohn's disease in northern Norway from 1983 to 1986. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;24:1265-70.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Kildebo, S.1    Breckan, R.2    Nordgaard, K.3    Burhol, P.G.4    Jorde, R.5
  • 3
    • 0026748231 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease in the county of Copenhagen, 1962-87: A sixfold increase in incidence
    • Munkholm P, Langholz E, Nielsen OH, Kreiner S, Binder V. Incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease in the county of Copenhagen, 1962-87: a sixfold increase in incidence. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:609-14.
    • (1992) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 609-614
    • Munkholm, P.1    Langholz, E.2    Nielsen, O.H.3    Kreiner, S.4    Binder, V.5
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0023107401 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ulcerative colitis: Incidence and prevalence in a community
    • Stonnington CM, Phillips SF, Melton LJ, Zinsmeister AR. Chronic ulcerative colitis: incidence and prevalence in a community. Gut 1987;28:402-9.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 402-409
    • Stonnington, C.M.1    Phillips, S.F.2    Melton, L.J.3    Zinsmeister, A.R.4
  • 7
    • 0025967236 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: A large, population-based study in Sweden
    • Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami HO. The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: a large, population-based study in Sweden. Gastroenterology 1991;100:350-8.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 350-358
    • Ekbom, A.1    Helmick, C.2    Zack, M.3    Adami, H.O.4
  • 8
    • 0026681836 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in the northeastern and northern Isles of Scotland: An epidemiological review
    • Kyle J. Crohn's disease in the northeastern and northern Isles of Scotland: an epidemiological review. Gastroenterology 1992;103:392-9.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 392-399
    • Kyle, J.1
  • 9
    • 0027216605 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in the province of Granada, Spain: A retrospective study from 1979 to 1988
    • Martinez Salmeron JF, Rodrigo M, de Teresa J, Nogueras F, Garcia Montero M, de Sola C, et al. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in the province of Granada, Spain: a retrospective study from 1979 to 1988. Gut 1993;34:1207-9.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Martinez Salmeron, J.F.1    Rodrigo, M.2    De Teresa, J.3    Nogueras, F.4    Garcia Montero, M.5    De Sola, C.6
  • 10
    • 0027292017 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease in Bologna, Italy - Incidence and risk factors
    • Tragnone A, Hanau C, Bazzocchi G, Lanfranchi GA. Epidemiological characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease in Bologna, Italy - incidence and risk factors. Digestion 1993;54:183-8.
    • (1993) Digestion , vol.54 , pp. 183-188
    • Tragnone, A.1    Hanau, C.2    Bazzocchi, G.3    Lanfranchi, G.A.4
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0025885410 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in Sicily: A hospital incidence study from 1987 to 1989. The Sicilian Study Group of Inflammatory Bowel Disease'
    • Cottone M, Cipolla C, Orlando A, Oliva L, Aiala R, Puleo A. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in Sicily: a hospital incidence study from 1987 to 1989. The Sicilian Study Group of Inflammatory Bowel Disease'. Eur J Epidemiol 1991;7: 636-40.
    • (1991) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 636-640
    • Cottone, M.1    Cipolla, C.2    Orlando, A.3    Oliva, L.4    Aiala, R.5    Puleo, A.6
  • 13
    • 0025921690 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in Zagreb, Yugoslavia: A ten-year prospective study
    • Vucelic B, Korac B, Sentic M, Milicic D, Hadzic N, Juresa V, et al. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in Zagreb, Yugoslavia: a ten-year prospective study. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:216-20.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 216-220
    • Vucelic, B.1    Korac, B.2    Sentic, M.3    Milicic, D.4    Hadzic, N.5    Juresa, V.6
  • 14
    • 0024801289 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in Galicia, Spain
    • Ruiz V. Crohn's disease in Galicia, Spain. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;24 Suppl 170:29-31.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , Issue.170 SUPPL. , pp. 29-31
    • Ruiz, V.1
  • 16
    • 0021802325 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in Blackpool - Incidence and prevalence 1968-80
    • Lee FI, Costello FT. Crohn's disease in Blackpool - incidence and prevalence 1968-80. Gut 1985;26:274-8.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 274-278
    • Lee, F.I.1    Costello, F.T.2
  • 17
    • 0019255048 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in developing countries
    • Mayberry JF. Crohn's disease in developing countries. Ital J Gastroenterol 1980;12:324-6.
    • (1980) Ital J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 324-326
    • Mayberry, J.F.1
  • 18
    • 0024811805 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in rural sub-Saharan Africa: Rarity of diagnosis in patients attending mission hospitals
    • Mayberry JF, Mann R. Inflammatory bowel disease in rural sub-Saharan Africa: rarity of diagnosis in patients attending mission hospitals. Digestion 1989;44:172-6.
    • (1989) Digestion , vol.44 , pp. 172-176
    • Mayberry, J.F.1    Mann, R.2
  • 20
    • 0027238636 scopus 로고
    • Proctitis and proctosigmoiditis - A need to identify the extent of disease in epidemiological surveys
    • Jayanthi V, Chuah SY, Probert CSJ, Mayberry M, Mayberry JF. Proctitis and proctosigmoiditis - a need to identify the extent of disease in epidemiological surveys. Digestion 1993;54:61-4.
    • (1993) Digestion , vol.54 , pp. 61-64
    • Jayanthi, V.1    Chuah, S.Y.2    Probert, C.S.J.3    Mayberry, M.4    Mayberry, J.F.5
  • 21
    • 0000628744 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kirsner JB, Shorter RG, editors. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Calkins BM, Mendeloff AI. The epidemiology of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. In: Kirsner JB, Shorter RG, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1995:31-70.
    • (1995) Inflammatory Bowel Disease. 4th Ed. , pp. 31-70
    • Calkins, B.M.1    Mendeloff, A.I.2
  • 22
    • 0026018614 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation of inflammatory bowel disease within the United States
    • Sonnenberg A, McCarty DJ, Jacobsen SJ. Geographic variation of inflammatory bowel disease within the United States. Gastroenterology 1991;100:143-9.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 143-149
    • Sonnenberg, A.1    McCarty, D.J.2    Jacobsen, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 0344847085 scopus 로고
    • Progress in epidemiology, quality of life and life expectancy in IBD
    • Tijtgat GNJ, Bartelsman JFWM, Deventer van SJH, editors. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Binder V. Progress in epidemiology, quality of life and life expectancy in IBD. In: Tijtgat GNJ, Bartelsman JFWM, Deventer van SJH, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995:27-32.
    • (1995) Inflammatory Bowel Disease , pp. 27-32
    • Binder, V.1
  • 25
    • 0002535871 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Targan SR, Shanahan F, editors. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins
    • Sandler RS. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease. In: Targan SR, Shanahan F, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease; from bench to bedside. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins, 1994:5-32.
    • (1994) Inflammatory Bowel Disease; from Bench to Bedside , pp. 5-32
    • Sandler, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0026012798 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative proctitis in central Sweden 1965-1983. A population-based epidemiological study
    • Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami HO. Ulcerative proctitis in central Sweden 1965-1983. A population-based epidemiological study. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36:97-102.
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 97-102
    • Ekbom, A.1    Helmick, C.2    Zack, M.3    Adami, H.O.4
  • 28
    • 0022636102 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease on the Faroe Islands 1964-83. A retrospective epidemiological survey
    • Berner J, Kiaer T. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease on the Faroe Islands 1964-83. A retrospective epidemiological survey. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986;21:188-92.
    • (1986) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 188-192
    • Berner, J.1    Kiaer, T.2
  • 29
    • 0024786509 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease of the Faroe Islands, 1981-1988. A prospective epidemiologic study: Primary report
    • Róin F, Róin J. Inflammatory bowel disease of the Faroe Islands, 1981-1988. A prospective epidemiologic study: primary report. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;24 Suppl 170:44-6.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , Issue.170 SUPPL. , pp. 44-46
    • Róin, F.1    Róin, J.2
  • 30
    • 0002313690 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of chronic IBD
    • Järnerot G, editor. Malmo: Corona
    • Mendeloff AI. The epidemiology of chronic IBD. In: Järnerot G, editor. Inflammatory bowel disease. Malmo: Corona, 1992:15-35.
    • (1992) Inflammatory Bowel Disease , pp. 15-35
    • Mendeloff, A.I.1
  • 31
    • 0014496993 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of ulcerative colitis. II. A new hypothesis
    • Burch RPJ, de Dombal FT, Watkinson G. Aetiology of ulcerative colitis. II. A new hypothesis. Gut 1969;10:277-84.
    • (1969) Gut , vol.10 , pp. 277-284
    • Burch, R.P.J.1    De Dombal, F.T.2    Watkinson, G.3
  • 32
    • 0024790274 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in western Norway. Study group of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Western Norway
    • Haug K, Schrumpf E, Halvorsen JF, Fluge G, Hamre E, Hamre T, et al. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in western Norway. Study group of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Western Norway. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;24:1271-5.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 1271-1275
    • Haug, K.1    Schrumpf, E.2    Halvorsen, J.F.3    Fluge, G.4    Hamre, E.5    Hamre, T.6
  • 34
    • 0021934766 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in the elderly
    • Rhodes J, Rose JD. Crohn's disease in the elderly [editorial]. Br Med J Clin Res 1985;291:1149-50.
    • (1985) Br Med J Clin Res , vol.291 , pp. 1149-1150
    • Rhodes, J.1    Rose, J.D.2
  • 35
    • 0019307207 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in North Tees Health District
    • Devlin HB, Datta D, Dellipiana AW. The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in North Tees Health District. World J Surg 1980;4:183-93.
    • (1980) World J Surg , vol.4 , pp. 183-193
    • Devlin, H.B.1    Datta, D.2    Dellipiana, A.W.3
  • 36
    • 0023914121 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, course and socio-economic influence of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Binder V. Epidemiology, course and socio-economic influence of inflammatory bowel disease. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1988;118:738-42.
    • (1988) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.118 , pp. 738-742
    • Binder, V.1
  • 37
    • 0015189381 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and demographic characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease: An analysis of a computerized file of 1400 patients
    • Rogers BHG, Clark LM, Kirsner JB. The epidemiology and demographic characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease: an analysis of a computerized file of 1400 patients. J Chron Dis 1971;24:743-73.
    • (1971) J Chron Dis , vol.24 , pp. 743-773
    • Rogers, B.H.G.1    Clark, L.M.2    Kirsner, J.B.3
  • 38
    • 0001305373 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of ulcerative colitis
    • Kirsner JB, Shorter RG, editors. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Morson BC. Pathology of ulcerative colitis. In: Kirsner JB, Shorter RG, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1980:281-95.
    • (1980) Inflammatory Bowel Disease , pp. 281-295
    • Morson, B.C.1
  • 39
    • 0002133240 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of Crohn's disease
    • Kirsner JB, Shorter RG, editors. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Whitehead R. Pathology of Crohn's disease. In: Kirsner JB, Shorter RG, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1980:293-307.
    • (1980) Inflammatory Bowel Disease , pp. 293-307
    • Whitehead, R.1
  • 40
    • 0022456910 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Calkins BM, Mendeloff AI. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease. Epidemiol Rev 1986;8:60-91.
    • (1986) Epidemiol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 60-91
    • Calkins, B.M.1    Mendeloff, A.I.2
  • 42
    • 0019957125 scopus 로고
    • An international study of mortality from inflammatory bowel disease
    • Mayberry JF, Rhodes J. An international study of mortality from inflammatory bowel disease. Digestion 1982;244:73-8.
    • (1982) Digestion , vol.244 , pp. 73-78
    • Mayberry, J.F.1    Rhodes, J.2
  • 43
    • 84907040344 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
    • Binder V. Prognosis and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Int Disabil Stud 1988;10:172-4.
    • (1988) Int Disabil Stud , vol.10 , pp. 172-174
    • Binder, V.1
  • 44
    • 0021993566 scopus 로고
    • Long term prognosis in ulcerative colitis based on results from a regional patient group from the county of Copenhagen
    • Hendriksen C, Kreiner S, Binder V. Long term prognosis in ulcerative colitis based on results from a regional patient group from the county of Copenhagen. Gut 1985;26:158-63.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 158-163
    • Hendriksen, C.1    Kreiner, S.2    Binder, V.3
  • 45
    • 0025687544 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and causes of death in Crohn's disease. Review of 50 years' experience in Leiden University hospital
    • Weterman IT, Biemond I, Pena AS. Mortality and causes of death in Crohn's disease. Review of 50 years' experience in Leiden University hospital. Gut 1990;31:1387-90.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Weterman, I.T.1    Biemond, I.2    Pena, A.S.3
  • 46
    • 0026675297 scopus 로고
    • Survival and causes of death in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A population based study
    • Ekbom A, Hemlick CG, Zack M, Holmberg L, Adami HO. Survival and causes of death in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population based study. Gastroenterology 1992;103:954-60.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 954-960
    • Ekbom, A.1    Hemlick, C.G.2    Zack, M.3    Holmberg, L.4    Adami, H.O.5
  • 47
    • 0028303569 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte and macrophage interleukin receptors in inflammatory bowel disease: A more selective target for therapy?
    • Weldon MJ, Maxwell JD. Lymphocyte and macrophage interleukin receptors in inflammatory bowel disease: a more selective target for therapy? Gut 1994;35:867-71.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 867-871
    • Weldon, M.J.1    Maxwell, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 0343645449 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of aetiological hypotheses for the treatment of IBD
    • Schölmerich J, Kruis W, editors. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Lochs H. Consequences of aetiological hypotheses for the treatment of IBD. In: Schölmerich J, Kruis W, editors. IBD, pathophysiology as a basis of treatment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993:30-5.
    • (1993) IBD, Pathophysiology as a Basis of Treatment , pp. 30-35
    • Lochs, H.1
  • 52
    • 0000797862 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis among adults in Baltimore. Hospital incidence and prevalence 1960-1963
    • Monk M, Mendeloff AI, Siegel CI, Lilienfeld AM. An epidemiological study of ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis among adults in Baltimore. Hospital incidence and prevalence 1960-1963. Gastroenterology 1967;53:198-210.
    • (1967) Gastroenterology , vol.53 , pp. 198-210
    • Monk, M.1    Mendeloff, A.I.2    Siegel, C.I.3    Lilienfeld, A.M.4
  • 53
    • 0023265207 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of idiopathic ulcerative colitis in Jewish population subgroups in the Beer Sheva region of Israel
    • Odes HS, Fraser D, Krawiec J. Incidence of idiopathic ulcerative colitis in Jewish population subgroups in the Beer Sheva region of Israel. Am J Gastroenterol 1987;82:854-8.
    • (1987) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.82 , pp. 854-858
    • Odes, H.S.1    Fraser, D.2    Krawiec, J.3
  • 54
    • 0018346639 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in the Jewish population of Tel-Aviv-Yafo
    • Rozen P, Zonis J, Yekutiel P, Gilat T. Crohn's disease in the Jewish population of Tel-Aviv-Yafo. Gastroenterology 1979; 76:25-30.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.76 , pp. 25-30
    • Rozen, P.1    Zonis, J.2    Yekutiel, P.3    Gilat, T.4
  • 57
    • 0026544789 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of ulcerative proctocolitis in Indian migrants and the indigenous population of Leicestershire
    • Probert CS, Jayanthi V, Pinder D, Wicks AC, Mayberry JF. Epidemiological study of ulcerative proctocolitis in Indian migrants and the indigenous population of Leicestershire. Gut 1992;33:687-93.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 687-693
    • Probert, C.S.1    Jayanthi, V.2    Pinder, D.3    Wicks, A.C.4    Mayberry, J.F.5
  • 58
    • 0026535250 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in Indian migrants and the indigenous population in Leicestershire
    • Jayanthi V, Probert CS, Pinder D, Wicks AC, Mayberry JF. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in Indian migrants and the indigenous population in Leicestershire. Q J Med 1992;82: 125-38.
    • (1992) Q J Med , vol.82 , pp. 125-138
    • Jayanthi, V.1    Probert, C.S.2    Pinder, D.3    Wicks, A.C.4    Mayberry, J.F.5
  • 61
    • 0027404560 scopus 로고
    • Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: Differences between Jews and non-Jews
    • Yang HY, McElree C, Roth MP, Shanahan F, Targan SR, Rotter JI. Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews. Gut 1993; 34:517-24.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 517-524
    • Yang, H.Y.1    McElree, C.2    Roth, M.P.3    Shanahan, F.4    Targan, S.R.5    Rotter, J.I.6
  • 64
    • 0000628744 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kirsner JB, editor. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Yang HY, Rotter JI. Genetic aspects of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. In: Kirsner JB, editor. Inflammatory bowel disease. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1993.
    • (1993) Inflammatory Bowel Disease. 4th Ed.
    • Yang, H.Y.1    Rotter, J.I.2
  • 65
    • 0002234646 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease: Genetic predisposition, disease markers, and genetic heterogeneity
    • Targan SR, Shanahan F, editors. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins
    • Yang HY, Rotter JI. The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease: genetic predisposition, disease markers, and genetic heterogeneity. In: Targan SR, Shanahan F, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease: from bench to bedside. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins, 1994:32-64.
    • (1994) Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Bench to Bedside , pp. 32-64
    • Yang, H.Y.1    Rotter, J.I.2
  • 69
    • 0027138840 scopus 로고
    • Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic auto-antibodies (ANCA) in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC): Influence of disease activity and familial study
    • Reumaux D, Colombel JF, Delecourt L, Noel LH, Cortot A, Duthilleul P. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic auto-antibodies (ANCA) in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC): influence of disease activity and familial study. Adv Exp Med Biol 1993;336:515-8.
    • (1993) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.336 , pp. 515-518
    • Reumaux, D.1    Colombel, J.F.2    Delecourt, L.3    Noel, L.H.4    Cortot, A.5    Duthilleul, P.6
  • 70
    • 0025763073 scopus 로고
    • Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies in ulcerative colitis, comparison with other colitides, diarrhoeal illness
    • Duerr RH, Targan SR, Landers CJ, Sutherland LR, Shanahan F. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies in ulcerative colitis, comparison with other colitides, diarrhoeal illness. Gastroenterology 1991;100:1590-6.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Duerr, R.H.1    Targan, S.R.2    Landers, C.J.3    Sutherland, L.R.4    Shanahan, F.5
  • 71
    • 0025145696 scopus 로고
    • A distinct subset of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies is associated with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Saxon A, Shanahan F, Landers C, Ganz T, Targan S. A distinct subset of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies is associated with inflammatory bowel disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990;86:202-10.
    • (1990) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.86 , pp. 202-210
    • Saxon, A.1    Shanahan, F.2    Landers, C.3    Ganz, T.4    Targan, S.5
  • 72
    • 0025743618 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil autoantibodies as disease markers for ulcerative colitis
    • Shanahan F, Landers C, Duerr RH, Targan SR. Neutrophil autoantibodies as disease markers for ulcerative colitis. Immunol Res 1991;10:479-84.
    • (1991) Immunol Res , vol.10 , pp. 479-484
    • Shanahan, F.1    Landers, C.2    Duerr, R.H.3    Targan, S.R.4
  • 74
    • 0029035533 scopus 로고
    • P-Anca in monozygotic twins with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Yang P, Järnerot G, Danielsson D, Tysk C, Lindberg E. P-Anca in monozygotic twins with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1995;36:887-90.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 887-890
    • Yang, P.1    Järnerot, G.2    Danielsson, D.3    Tysk, C.4    Lindberg, E.5
  • 75
    • 0027205545 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis: A genetically heterogeneous disorder defined by genetic (HLA class II) and subclinical (antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies) markers
    • Yang HY, Rotter JI, Toyoda H, Landers C, Tyran D, McElree CK, et al. Ulcerative colitis: a genetically heterogeneous disorder defined by genetic (HLA class II) and subclinical (antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies) markers. J Clin Invest 1993;92:1080-4.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Yang, H.Y.1    Rotter, J.I.2    Toyoda, H.3    Landers, C.4    Tyran, D.5    McElree, C.K.6
  • 76
    • 0020037883 scopus 로고
    • Has the rising incidence of Crohn's disease reached a plateau?
    • Harries AD, Baird A, Rhodes J, Mayberry JF. Has the rising incidence of Crohn's disease reached a plateau? Br Med J 1982;284:235.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.284 , pp. 235
    • Harries, A.D.1    Baird, A.2    Rhodes, J.3    Mayberry, J.F.4
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0016710552 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in clinical presentation of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
    • Cave DR, Freedman LS. Seasonal variation in clinical presentation of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Int J Epidemiol 1975;4:317-20.
    • (1975) Int J Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 317-320
    • Cave, D.R.1    Freedman, L.S.2
  • 79
    • 0027439813 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in exacerbations of ulcerative colitis
    • Tysk C, Järnerot G. Seasonal variation in exacerbations of ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:95-6.
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 95-96
    • Tysk, C.1    Järnerot, G.2
  • 80
    • 0021716138 scopus 로고
    • Absence of seasonality in emergency hospital admissions for inflammatory bowel disease
    • Don BA, Goldacre MJ. Absence of seasonality in emergency hospital admissions for inflammatory bowel disease [letter]. Lancet 1984;2:1156-7.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1156-1157
    • Don, B.A.1    Goldacre, M.J.2
  • 81
    • 0027990991 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in married couples: 10 Cases in Nord Pas de Calais region of France and Liege county of Belgium
    • Comes MC, Gower Rousseau C, Colombel JF, Belaiche J, Van Kruiningen HJ, Nuttens MC, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease in married couples: 10 cases in Nord Pas de Calais region of France and Liege county of Belgium. Gut 1994;35:1316-8.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 1316-1318
    • Comes, M.C.1    Gower Rousseau, C.2    Colombel, J.F.3    Belaiche, J.4    Van Kruiningen, H.J.5    Nuttens, M.C.6
  • 83
    • 0026611606 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial disease of the gut: Some impact from molecular biology
    • Sanderson IR, Hermon-Taylor J. Mycobacterial disease of the gut: some impact from molecular biology. Gut 1992;33: 145-7.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 145-147
    • Sanderson, I.R.1    Hermon-Taylor, J.2
  • 84
    • 0002558358 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction detects mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease tissue extracts
    • Sanderson JD, Moss MT, Malik ZP, Tizard ML, Green EP, Hermon Taylor J. Polymerase chain reaction detects mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease tissue extracts [abstract]. Gut 1991;32:A572.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32
    • Sanderson, J.D.1    Moss, M.T.2    Malik, Z.P.3    Tizard, M.L.4    Green, E.P.5    Hermon Taylor, J.6
  • 87
    • 0029038923 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Crohn's disease: The environment revisited
    • Jewell DP. Pathogenesis of Crohn's disease: the environment revisited. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:383-4.
    • (1995) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 383-384
    • Jewell, D.P.1
  • 88
    • 0028197568 scopus 로고
    • Antimycobacterial therapy in Crohn's disease: Results of a controlled, double-blind trial with a multiple antibiotic regimen
    • Prantera C, Kohn A, Mangiarotti R, Andreoli A, Luzi C. Antimycobacterial therapy in Crohn's disease: results of a controlled, double-blind trial with a multiple antibiotic regimen. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:513-8.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 513-518
    • Prantera, C.1    Kohn, A.2    Mangiarotti, R.3    Andreoli, A.4    Luzi, C.5
  • 89
    • 0000614417 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged remission in Crohn's disease following therapy for mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
    • Graham DY, Al-Assi MT, Robinson M. Prolonged remission in Crohn's disease following therapy for mycobacterium Paratuberculosis [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995;108:A826.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Al-Assi, M.T.2    Robinson, M.3
  • 90
    • 0025889990 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of antimycobacterial therapy in Crohn's disease. Clofazimine versus placebo
    • Afdhal NH, Long A, Lennon J, Crowe J, O'Donoghue DP. Controlled trial of antimycobacterial therapy in Crohn's disease. Clofazimine versus placebo. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36: 449-53.
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 449-453
    • Afdhal, N.H.1    Long, A.2    Lennon, J.3    Crowe, J.4    O'Donoghue, D.P.5
  • 91
    • 0028324617 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of anti-tuberculous chemotherapy for two years in Crohn's disease
    • Swift GL, Srivastava ED, Stone R, Pullan RD, Rhodes J, Wilkinson S, et al. Controlled trial of anti-tuberculous chemotherapy for two years in Crohn's disease. Gut 1994;35: 363-8.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 363-368
    • Swift, G.L.1    Srivastava, E.D.2    Stone, R.3    Pullan, R.D.4    Rhodes, J.5    Wilkinson, S.6
  • 93
    • 0015878928 scopus 로고
    • Viral infection in ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis
    • Farmer GW, Vincent MM, Fucillo DA. Viral infection in ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis. Gastroenterology 1973; 65:8-18.
    • (1973) Gastroenterology , vol.65 , pp. 8-18
    • Farmer, G.W.1    Vincent, M.M.2    Fucillo, D.A.3
  • 94
    • 0028120422 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal measles infection and subsequent Crohn's disease
    • Ekbom A, Wakefield AJ, Zack M, Adami HO. Perinatal measles infection and subsequent Crohn's disease. Lancet 1994;344:508-10.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 508-510
    • Ekbom, A.1    Wakefield, A.J.2    Zack, M.3    Adami, H.O.4
  • 95
    • 0025652011 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: A case-control study
    • Ekbom A, Adami HO, Helmick CG, Jonzon A, Zack MM. Perinatal risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132:1111-9.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Ekbom, A.1    Adami, H.O.2    Helmick, C.G.3    Jonzon, A.4    Zack, M.M.5
  • 96
    • 0027223084 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of persistent measles virus infection in Crohn's disease
    • Wakefield AJ, Pittilo RM, Sim R. Evidence of persistent measles virus infection in Crohn's disease. J Med Virol 1993; 39:345-53.
    • (1993) J Med Virol , vol.39 , pp. 345-353
    • Wakefield, A.J.1    Pittilo, R.M.2    Sim, R.3
  • 97
    • 0029067109 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal and childhood risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: A case-control study
    • Thompson NP, Pounder RE, Wakefield AJ. Perinatal and childhood risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:385-95.
    • (1995) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 385-395
    • Thompson, N.P.1    Pounder, R.E.2    Wakefield, A.J.3
  • 98
    • 0029653824 scopus 로고
    • Is measles vaccination a risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease?
    • Thompson NP, Montgomery SM, Pounder RE, Wakefield AJ. Is measles vaccination a risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease? Lancet 1995;345:1071-4.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Thompson, N.P.1    Montgomery, S.M.2    Pounder, R.E.3    Wakefield, A.J.4
  • 99
    • 0018696349 scopus 로고
    • Diet and Crohn's disease: Characteristics of the pre-illness diet
    • Thornton JR, Emmet PM, Heaton KW. Diet and Crohn's disease: characteristics of the pre-illness diet. Br Med J 1979;2:762-4.
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 762-764
    • Thornton, J.R.1    Emmet, P.M.2    Heaton, K.W.3
  • 100
    • 0018692174 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre and nutrient intake in Crohn's disease
    • Kasper H, Sommer H. Dietary fibre and nutrient intake in Crohn's disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32:1898-901.
    • (1979) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 1898-1901
    • Kasper, H.1    Sommer, H.2
  • 101
    • 0018894701 scopus 로고
    • Increased sugar consumption in Crohn's disease
    • Mayberry JF, Rhodes J, Newcombe RG. Increased sugar consumption in Crohn's disease. Digestion 1980;20:323-6.
    • (1980) Digestion , vol.20 , pp. 323-326
    • Mayberry, J.F.1    Rhodes, J.2    Newcombe, R.G.3
  • 104
    • 0021017135 scopus 로고
    • Sugar consumption in Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or irritable bowel disease
    • Järnerot G, Jarnmark I, Nilsson K. Sugar consumption in Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or irritable bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1983;18:999-1002.
    • (1983) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 999-1002
    • Järnerot, G.1    Jarnmark, I.2    Nilsson, K.3
  • 105
    • 0026583866 scopus 로고
    • Diet and inflammatory bowel disease: A case-control study
    • Persson PG, Ahlbom A, Hellers G. Diet and inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Epidemiology 1992;3: 47-52.
    • (1992) Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 47-52
    • Persson, P.G.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Hellers, G.3
  • 106
    • 0023199626 scopus 로고
    • Childhood factors in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. An international cooperative study
    • Gilat T, Hacohen D, Lilos P, Langman MJ. Childhood factors in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. An international cooperative study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22:1009-24.
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 1009-1024
    • Gilat, T.1    Hacohen, D.2    Lilos, P.3    Langman, M.J.4
  • 108
    • 0013691990 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Järnerot G, Lennard-Jones JE, Truelove SC, editors. Malmö: Corona Astra
    • Järnerot G. Dietary factors in inflammatory bowel disease. In: Järnerot G, Lennard-Jones JE, Truelove SC, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. Malmö: Corona Astra, 1992:53-60.
    • (1992) Inflammatory Bowel Disease , pp. 53-60
    • Järnerot, G.1
  • 109
    • 0025861443 scopus 로고
    • Infant feeding practices and ulcerative colitis in childhood
    • Koletzko S, Griffiths A, Corey M, Smith C, Sherman P. Infant feeding practices and ulcerative colitis in childhood. Br Med J 1991;302:1580-1.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.302 , pp. 1580-1581
    • Koletzko, S.1    Griffiths, A.2    Corey, M.3    Smith, C.4    Sherman, P.5
  • 110
    • 0024361479 scopus 로고
    • Role of infant feeding practices in development of Crohn's disease in childhood
    • Koletzko S, Sherman P, Corey M, Griffiths A, Smith C. Role of infant feeding practices in development of Crohn's disease in childhood. Br Med J 1989;298:1617-8.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 1617-1618
    • Koletzko, S.1    Sherman, P.2    Corey, M.3    Griffiths, A.4    Smith, C.5
  • 111
    • 0027210944 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and maternal smoking in the etiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in childhood
    • Rigas A, Rigas B, Glassman M, Yen YY, Lan SJ, Petridou E, et al. Breast-feeding and maternal smoking in the etiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in childhood. Ann Epidemiol 1993;3:387-92.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 387-392
    • Rigas, A.1    Rigas, B.2    Glassman, M.3    Yen, Y.Y.4    Lan, S.J.5    Petridou, E.6
  • 112
    • 0026778187 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous factors in Crohn's disease. A critical review
    • Levine J. Exogenous factors in Crohn's disease. A critical review. J Clin Gastroenterol 1992;14:216-26.
    • (1992) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 216-226
    • Levine, J.1
  • 113
    • 0025140867 scopus 로고
    • Occupational distribution of inflammatory bowel disease among German employees
    • Sonnenberg A. Occupational distribution of inflammatory bowel disease among German employees. Gut 1990;31: 1037-40.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 1037-1040
    • Sonnenberg, A.1
  • 116
    • 0014857594 scopus 로고
    • Regional enteritis and its relation to emotional disorders
    • Cohn EM, Lederman II, Shore E. Regional enteritis and its relation to emotional disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 1970;54: 378-87.
    • (1970) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.54 , pp. 378-387
    • Cohn, E.M.1    Lederman, I.I.2    Shore, E.3
  • 117
    • 0014803580 scopus 로고
    • A psychiatric study of patients with diseases of the small intestine
    • Goldberg D. A psychiatric study of patients with diseases of the small intestine. Gut 1970;11:459-65.
    • (1970) Gut , vol.11 , pp. 459-465
    • Goldberg, D.1
  • 119
    • 0022595054 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of psychiatric disorder to gastrointestinal illness
    • Clouse RE, Alpers DH. The relationship of psychiatric disorder to gastrointestinal illness. Annu Rev Med 1986;37:283-95.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Med , vol.37 , pp. 283-295
    • Clouse, R.E.1    Alpers, D.H.2
  • 120
    • 0025087213 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease: A review of the psychological assessment and treatment literature
    • Schwartz SP, Blanchard EB. Inflammatory bowel disease: a review of the psychological assessment and treatment literature. Ann Behav Med 1990;12:95-105.
    • (1990) Ann Behav Med , vol.12 , pp. 95-105
    • Schwartz, S.P.1    Blanchard, E.B.2
  • 122
    • 0020665529 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis
    • Jick H, Walker AM. Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 1983;308:261-3.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 261-263
    • Jick, H.1    Walker, A.M.2
  • 123
    • 0023102657 scopus 로고
    • Risk of ulcerative colitis among former and current cigarette smokers
    • Boyko EJ, Koepsell TD, Perera DR, Inui TS. Risk of ulcerative colitis among former and current cigarette smokers. N Engl J Med 1987;316:707-10.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 707-710
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Koepsell, T.D.2    Perera, D.R.3    Inui, T.S.4
  • 125
    • 0028203760 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis: A case-control study
    • Silverstein MD, Lashner BA, Hanauer SB. Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis: a case-control study. Mayo Clin Proc 1994;69:425-9.
    • (1994) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.69 , pp. 425-429
    • Silverstein, M.D.1    Lashner, B.A.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 126
    • 0025641362 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease and tobacco smoke-a case-control study
    • Persson PG, Ahlbom A, Hellers G. Inflammatory bowel disease and tobacco smoke-a case-control study. Gut 1990;31:1377-81.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 1377-1381
    • Persson, P.G.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Hellers, G.3
  • 128
    • 0001213646 scopus 로고
    • Non-smoking: A feature of ulcerative colitis
    • Harries AD, Baird A, Rhodes J. Non-smoking: a feature of ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1982;284-706.
    • (1982) Br Med J , pp. 284-706
    • Harries, A.D.1    Baird, A.2    Rhodes, J.3
  • 130
    • 0024803939 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Calkins BM. A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:1841-54.
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1841-1854
    • Calkins, B.M.1
  • 131
    • 0026693250 scopus 로고
    • Childhood exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the risk of ulcerative colitis
    • Sandler RS, Sandler DP, McDonnell CW, Wurzelmann JI. Childhood exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the risk of ulcerative colitis. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:603-8.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 603-608
    • Sandler, R.S.1    Sandler, D.P.2    McDonnell, C.W.3    Wurzelmann, J.I.4
  • 132
    • 2542540211 scopus 로고
    • Smoking may prevent pouchitis in patients with restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis
    • Merrett MN, Mortensen N, Jewell DP. Smoking may prevent pouchitis in patients with restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1993;104:A743.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104
    • Merrett, M.N.1    Mortensen, N.2    Jewell, D.P.3
  • 133
    • 0020476863 scopus 로고
    • Non smoking: A feature of ulcerative colitis
    • Roberts CJ, Diggle R. Non smoking: a feature of ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1982;285:440.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 440
    • Roberts, C.J.1    Diggle, R.2
  • 136
    • 0025347905 scopus 로고
    • Testing nicotine gum for ulcerative colitis patients. Experience with single-patient trials
    • Lashner BA, Hanauer SB, Silverstein MD. Testing nicotine gum for ulcerative colitis patients. Experience with single-patient trials. Dig Dis Sci 1990;35:827-32.
    • (1990) Dig Dis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 827-832
    • Lashner, B.A.1    Hanauer, S.B.2    Silverstein, M.D.3
  • 137
    • 0023881348 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease. A case control study
    • Lindberg E, Tysk C, Andersson K, Järnerot G. Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease. A case control study. Gut 1988; 29:352-7.
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 352-357
    • Lindberg, E.1    Tysk, C.2    Andersson, K.3    Järnerot, G.4
  • 141
    • 0023203418 scopus 로고
    • Smoking habits in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. A case-control study
    • Benoni C, Nilsson A. Smoking habits in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. A case-control study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22:1130-6.
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Benoni, C.1    Nilsson, A.2
  • 142
    • 0025748590 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for extensive ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: A population based case-control study
    • Samuelsson SM, Ekbom A, Zack M, Helmick CG, Adami HO. Risk factors for extensive ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: a population based case-control study. Gut 1991;32: 1526-30.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 1526-1530
    • Samuelsson, S.M.1    Ekbom, A.2    Zack, M.3    Helmick, C.G.4    Adami, H.O.5
  • 143
    • 0021126033 scopus 로고
    • Smoking habits in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Benoni C, Nilsson A. Smoking habits in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1984;19:824-30.
    • (1984) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 824-830
    • Benoni, C.1    Nilsson, A.2
  • 148
    • 0026726071 scopus 로고
    • Has smoking changed the epidemiology of ulcerative colitis?
    • Tysk C, Järnerot G. Has smoking changed the epidemiology of ulcerative colitis? Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:508-12.
    • (1992) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 508-512
    • Tysk, C.1    Järnerot, G.2
  • 149
    • 0027172505 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and cigarette smoking in Crohn's disease
    • Katschinski B, Fingerle D, Scherbaum B, Goebell H. Oral contraceptive use and cigarette smoking in Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1596-600.
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1596-1600
    • Katschinski, B.1    Fingerle, D.2    Scherbaum, B.3    Goebell, H.4
  • 150
    • 0026778478 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Sandler RS, Wurzelmann JI, Lyles CM. Oral contraceptive use and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease. Epidemiology 1992;3:374-8.
    • (1992) Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 374-378
    • Sandler, R.S.1    Wurzelmann, J.I.2    Lyles, C.M.3
  • 151
    • 0025037423 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between oral contraceptive use and ulcerative colitis
    • Lashner BA, Kane SV, Hanauer SB. Lack of association between oral contraceptive use and ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1990;99:1032-6.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Lashner, B.A.1    Kane, S.V.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 152
    • 0024544135 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception, smoking and inflammatory bowel disease-findings in the Royal College of General Practitioners Oral Contraception Study
    • Logan RF, Kay CR. Oral contraception, smoking and inflammatory bowel disease-findings in the Royal College of General Practitioners Oral Contraception Study. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:105-7.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 105-107
    • Logan, R.F.1    Kay, C.R.2
  • 153
    • 0025796994 scopus 로고
    • The absence of an association between oral contraceptive use and ulcerative colitis in patients
    • Lashner BA, Hanauer SB. The absence of an association between oral contraceptive use and ulcerative colitis in patients [letter]. Gastroenterology 1991;100:1784.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1784
    • Lashner, B.A.1    Hanauer, S.B.2
  • 154
    • 0024337188 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between oral contraceptive use and Crohn's disease: A community-based matched case-control study
    • Lashner BA, Kane SV, Hanauer SB. Lack of association between oral contraceptive use and Crohn's disease: a community-based matched case-control study. Gastroenterology 1989;97:1442-7.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Lashner, B.A.1    Kane, S.V.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 155
    • 85035168176 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the role of contraceptive agents in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Godet PG, May GR, Sutherland LR. A meta-analysis of the role of contraceptive agents in inflammatory bowel disease [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1994;106:A689.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106
    • Godet, P.G.1    May, G.R.2    Sutherland, L.R.3
  • 156
    • 0028021443 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease associated with oral contraceptive use
    • Boyko EJ, Theis MK, Vaughan TL, Nicol-Blades B. Increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease associated with oral contraceptive use. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:268-78.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 268-278
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Theis, M.K.2    Vaughan, T.L.3    Nicol-Blades, B.4
  • 159
    • 0026310836 scopus 로고
    • Risk of thromboembolic complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Study of hemostasis measurements
    • Vecchi M, Cattaneo M, de Franchis R, Mannuchi PM. Risk of thromboembolic complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Study of hemostasis measurements. Int J Clin Lab Res 1991;21:165-70.
    • (1991) Int J Clin Lab Res , vol.21 , pp. 165-170
    • Vecchi, M.1    Cattaneo, M.2    De Franchis, R.3    Mannuchi, P.M.4
  • 163
    • 0020386025 scopus 로고
    • Reversible alterations in immunoregulatory T cells in smoking; analysis by monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry
    • Miller B, Goldstein G, Murphy M, Ginns LC. Reversible alterations in immunoregulatory T cells in smoking; analysis by monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry. Chest 1982; 82:526-9.
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 526-529
    • Miller, B.1    Goldstein, G.2    Murphy, M.3    Ginns, L.C.4
  • 164
    • 0012254650 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and colonic mucus in ulcerative colitis
    • Cope GF, Heatly RV, Kelleher JK. Smoking and colonic mucus in ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1986;293:481.
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.293 , pp. 481
    • Cope, G.F.1    Heatly, R.V.2    Kelleher, J.K.3
  • 165
    • 0025379083 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human alveolar macrophage production of leukotriene B4 by acute in vitro and in vivo exposure to tobacco smoke
    • Tardif J, Borgeat P, Laviolette M. Inhibition of human alveolar macrophage production of leukotriene B4 by acute in vitro and in vivo exposure to tobacco smoke. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol 1990;2:155-61.
    • (1990) Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol , vol.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Tardif, J.1    Borgeat, P.2    Laviolette, M.3
  • 167
    • 0016820210 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of leucocyte count and function in smoking and non-smoking young men
    • Noble RC, Penny BB. Comparison of leucocyte count and function in smoking and non-smoking young men. Infect Immun 1975;12:550-5.
    • (1975) Infect Immun , vol.12 , pp. 550-555
    • Noble, R.C.1    Penny, B.B.2
  • 169
    • 0027957405 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis and xenobiotic metabolism
    • Crotty B. Ulcerative colitis and xenobiotic metabolism. Lancet 1994;343:35-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 35-38
    • Crotty, B.1
  • 170
    • 85035171022 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease: Concept or puzzel
    • Meyer zum Büschenfelder KH, Paumgartner C, Schölmerich J, editors. Munich: Urban & Schwartzenberg
    • Rachmilewitz D. Inflammatory bowel disease: concept or puzzel. In: Meyer zum Büschenfelder KH, Paumgartner C, Schölmerich J, editors. Perspectives in gastroenterology, current facts and future trends. Munich: Urban & Schwartzenberg, 1995;97-9.
    • (1995) Perspectives in Gastroenterology, Current Facts and Future Trends , pp. 97-99
    • Rachmilewitz, D.1
  • 171
    • 0025011998 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis revisited: Toothpaste and the cause of Crohn's disease
    • Sullivan SN. Hypothesis revisited: toothpaste and the cause of Crohn's disease. Lancet 1990;336:1096-7.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1096-1097
    • Sullivan, S.N.1
  • 172
    • 0025614848 scopus 로고
    • Toothpaste and Crohn's disease
    • Anonymous. Toothpaste and Crohn's disease [letter]. Lancet 1990;336:1580-2.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1580-1582
  • 173
    • 0025204021 scopus 로고
    • Toothpaste and Crohn's disease
    • Anonymous. Toothpaste and Crohn's disease [letter]. Lancet 1990;336:1382.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1382
  • 175
    • 0025856130 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of Crohn's disease is not decreasing in Sweden
    • Lindberg E, Järnerot G. The incidence of Crohn's disease is not decreasing in Sweden. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991;26: 495-500.
    • (1991) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 495-500
    • Lindberg, E.1    Järnerot, G.2
  • 176
    • 0026439017 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative proctocolitis in Orebro, Sweden. A retrospective epidemiologic study, 1963-1987
    • Tysk C, Järnerot G. Ulcerative proctocolitis in Orebro, Sweden. A retrospective epidemiologic study, 1963-1987. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:945-50.
    • (1992) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 945-950
    • Tysk, C.1    Järnerot, G.2
  • 177
    • 0028009436 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of incidence of Crohn's disease in northwest England: No increase since the late 1970's
    • Lee FI, Nguyen-Van-Tam S. Prospective study of incidence of Crohn's disease in northwest England: no increase since the late 1970's. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1994;6:27-31.
    • (1994) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 27-31
    • Lee, F.I.1    Nguyen-Van-Tam, S.2
  • 179
  • 180
    • 0024151463 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical aspects of Crohn's disease in Northern Ireland: An aid to earlier diagnosis?
    • Brown JS, Humphreys WG, Parks TG. Some clinical aspects of Crohn's disease in Northern Ireland: an aid to earlier diagnosis? [see comments]. J R Coll Gen Pract 1988;38: 549-51.
    • (1988) J R Coll Gen Pract , vol.38 , pp. 549-551
    • Brown, J.S.1    Humphreys, W.G.2    Parks, T.G.3
  • 183
    • 0028097102 scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of the incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease in an urban population in Germany
    • Goebell H, Dirks E, Förster S, Strey B, Quebe-Fehling E. A prospective analysis of the incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease in an urban population in Germany. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1994;6:1039-46.
    • (1994) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Goebell, H.1    Dirks, E.2    Förster, S.3    Strey, B.4    Quebe-Fehling, E.5
  • 184
    • 0028302448 scopus 로고
    • Prospektive Untersuchung von Inzidenz und Pravalenz der Colitis ulcerosa in einer Grossstadtbevolkerung in Deutschland (Westliches Ruhrgebiet)
    • Dirks E, Forster S, Thom M, Quebe Fehling E, Goebell H. Prospektive Untersuchung von Inzidenz und Pravalenz der Colitis ulcerosa in einer Grossstadtbevolkerung in Deutschland (Westliches Ruhrgebiet). Z Gastroenterol 1994;32:332-7.
    • (1994) Z Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 332-337
    • Dirks, E.1    Forster, S.2    Thom, M.3    Quebe Fehling, E.4    Goebell, H.5
  • 186
    • 0027152216 scopus 로고
    • Risk of occult carcinomas in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease secondary to primary sclerosing cholangitis
    • Delcore R, Eisenach JB, Payne KM, Bhatia P, Forster J. Risk of occult carcinomas in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease secondary to primary sclerosing cholangitis. Transplant Proc 1993;25:1883-4.
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 1883-1884
    • Delcore, R.1    Eisenach, J.B.2    Payne, K.M.3    Bhatia, P.4    Forster, J.5
  • 187
    • 0027454451 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose oral methotrexate in refractory inflammatory bowel disease
    • Baron TH, Truss CD, Elson CO. Low-dose oral methotrexate in refractory inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38:1851-6.
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1851-1856
    • Baron, T.H.1    Truss, C.D.2    Elson, C.O.3
  • 188
    • 0028273511 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in north west Greece: Rarity of Crohn's disease in an area where ulcerative colitis is common
    • Tsianos EV, Masalas CN, Merkouropoulos M, Dalekos GN, Logan RF. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in north west Greece: rarity of Crohn's disease in an area where ulcerative colitis is common. Gut 1994;35:369-72.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 369-372
    • Tsianos, E.V.1    Masalas, C.N.2    Merkouropoulos, M.3    Dalekos, G.N.4    Logan, R.F.5
  • 189
    • 0023573057 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis in the Jewish population of southern Israel 1961-1985: Epidemiological and clinical study
    • Odes HS, Fraser D, Krawiec J. Ulcerative colitis in the Jewish population of southern Israel 1961-1985: epidemiological and clinical study. Gut 1987;28:1630-6.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 1630-1636
    • Odes, H.S.1    Fraser, D.2    Krawiec, J.3
  • 190
    • 0023850070 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic aspects of Crohn's disease: A population based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1943-1982
    • Gollop JH, Phillips SF, Melton LJ, Zinsmeister AR. Epidemiologic aspects of Crohn's disease: a population based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1943-1982. Gut 1988;29: 49-56.
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 49-56
    • Gollop, J.H.1    Phillips, S.F.2    Melton, L.J.3    Zinsmeister, A.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.