메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 279-303

The mean flow field of the tropical Atlantic Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EQUATORIAL DYNAMICS; FLOW FIELD; OCEANIC CIRCULATION;

EID: 0032959910     PISSN: 09670645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00109-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (326)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0031853052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographie sections across the Atlantic at 7°30 N and 4°30 S
    • Arhan, M., Mercier, H., Bourles, B., Gouriou, Y., 1998. Hydrographie sections across the Atlantic at 7°30 N and 4°30 S. Deep-Sea Research 45, 829-872.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Research , vol.45 , pp. 829-872
    • Arhan, M.1    Mercier, H.2    Bourles, B.3    Gouriou, Y.4
  • 2
    • 0032954215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic elements of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the western South Atlantic
    • Boebel, O., Schmid, C., Zenk, W., 1999. Kinematic elements of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the western South Atlantic. Deep Sea Research II 46, 355-392.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Research II , vol.46 , pp. 355-392
    • Boebel, O.1    Schmid, C.2    Zenk, W.3
  • 3
    • 84944097725 scopus 로고
    • Study of water circulation in the tropical Atlantic
    • Bubnov, V.A., Egorikhin, V.D., 1980. Study of water circulation in the tropical Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part A, 26 (Suppl. II), 125-136.
    • (1980) Deep Sea Research Part a , vol.26 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 125-136
    • Bubnov, V.A.1    Egorikhin, V.D.2
  • 4
    • 0000492412 scopus 로고
    • The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress pattern: II Numerical results
    • Cane, M.A., 1979. The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress pattern: II Numerical results. Journal of Marine Research 37, 253-299.
    • (1979) Journal of Marine Research , vol.37 , pp. 253-299
    • Cane, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0027801774 scopus 로고
    • Eddies in the North Brazil Current retroflection region observed by Geosat altimetry
    • Didden, N., Schott, F., 1993. Eddies in the North Brazil Current retroflection region observed by Geosat altimetry. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, 20 121-20 131.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 20121-20131
    • Didden, N.1    Schott, F.2
  • 7
    • 0027101044 scopus 로고
    • A chlorofluorocarbon section in the eastern North Atlantic
    • Doney, S.C., Bullister, J., 1992. A chlorofluorocarbon section in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research 39, 1857-1883.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Research , vol.39 , pp. 1857-1883
    • Doney, S.C.1    Bullister, J.2
  • 9
    • 0002407849 scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of the Brazil Current
    • Evans, D.L., Signorini, S.S., 1985. Vertical structure of the Brazil Current. Nature 315, 48-50.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 48-50
    • Evans, D.L.1    Signorini, S.S.2
  • 10
    • 0001450388 scopus 로고
    • The general circulation and meridional heat transport of the subtropical South Atlantic determined by inverse methods
    • Fu, L.-L., 1981. The general circulation and meridional heat transport of the subtropical South Atlantic determined by inverse methods. Journal of Physical Oceanography 11, 1171-1193.
    • (1981) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.11 , pp. 1171-1193
    • Fu, L.-L.1
  • 11
    • 0000730242 scopus 로고
    • Cyclonic gyre in the tropical South Atlantic
    • Gordon, A.L., Bosley, K.T., 1991. Cyclonic gyre in the tropical South Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research 38 (Suppl.), S323-S343.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Research , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gordon, A.L.1    Bosley, K.T.2
  • 12
    • 0000775854 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal and diapycnal circulation of the upper equatorial Atlantic Ocean in 1983-1984
    • Gouriou, Y., Reverdin, G., 1992. Isopycnal and diapycnal circulation of the upper equatorial Atlantic Ocean in 1983-1984. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 3543-3572.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 3543-3572
    • Gouriou, Y.1    Reverdin, G.2
  • 13
    • 0013515701 scopus 로고
    • Le système des contre-courants équatoriaux subsuperficiels, permanence et extension de la branche sud dans l'océan atlantique
    • Hisard, P., Citeau, J., Morlière, A., 1976. Le système des contre-courants équatoriaux subsuperficiels, permanence et extension de la branche sud dans l'océan atlantique. Cahier O.R.S.T.O.M., Série. Océanographie 14, 209-220.
    • (1976) Cahier O.R.S.T.O.M., Série. Océanographie , vol.14 , pp. 209-220
    • Hisard, P.1    Citeau, J.2    Morlière, A.3
  • 14
    • 84944097734 scopus 로고
    • Onset of summer surface cooling in the Gulf of Guinea during GATE
    • Hisard, P., Merle, J., 1980. Onset of summer surface cooling in the Gulf of Guinea during GATE. Deep-Sea Research 26 (Suppl. II), 325-341.
    • (1980) Deep-Sea Research , vol.26 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 325-341
    • Hisard, P.1    Merle, J.2
  • 15
    • 0027088080 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of low-frequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic
    • Houghton, R.W., Tourre, Y.M., 1992. Characteristics of low-frequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Climate 5, 765-771.
    • (1992) Journal of Climate , vol.5 , pp. 765-771
    • Houghton, R.W.1    Tourre, Y.M.2
  • 16
    • 0031422804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the interannual and decadal variability in a general circulation model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Huang, B., Shukla, J., 1997. Characteristics of the interannual and decadal variability in a general circulation model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27, 1693-1712.
    • (1997) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 1693-1712
    • Huang, B.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 17
    • 0017471183 scopus 로고
    • A thermohaline staircase and vertical mixing in the thermocline
    • Lambert, R.B., Slurges, W., 1977. A thermohaline staircase and vertical mixing in the thermocline. Deep-Sea Research 24, 211-222.
    • (1977) Deep-Sea Research , vol.24 , pp. 211-222
    • Lambert, R.B.1    Slurges, W.2
  • 20
    • 0000515311 scopus 로고
    • Thermal domes in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Mazeika, P.A.. 1967. Thermal domes in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 12, 537-539.
    • (1967) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.12 , pp. 537-539
    • Mazeika, P.A.1
  • 21
    • 0000177084 scopus 로고
    • The upwelling area off Northwest Africa-a description of phenomena related to coastal upwelling
    • Mittelstaedt, E., 1983. The upwelling area off Northwest Africa-a description of phenomena related to coastal upwelling. Progress in Oceanography 12, 307-331.
    • (1983) Progress in Oceanography , vol.12 , pp. 307-331
    • Mittelstaedt, E.1
  • 22
    • 0000211272 scopus 로고
    • Observations of eastward currents in the tropical South Atlantic Ocean: 1978-1980
    • Molinari, R.L., 1982. Observations of eastward currents in the tropical South Atlantic Ocean: 1978-1980. Journal of Geophysical Research 87, 9707-9714.
    • (1982) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.87 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Molinari, R.L.1
  • 24
    • 0001839451 scopus 로고
    • Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean
    • Peterson R.G., Stramma, L., 1991. Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography 26, 1-73.
    • (1991) Progress in Oceanography , vol.26 , pp. 1-73
    • Peterson, R.G.1    Stramma, L.2
  • 26
    • 45249127281 scopus 로고
    • On the total geostrophic circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers and transports
    • Reid, J.L., 1989. On the total geostrophic circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean: flow patterns, tracers and transports. Progress in Oceanography 23, 149-244.
    • (1989) Progress in Oceanography , vol.23 , pp. 149-244
    • Reid, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 0028255034 scopus 로고
    • On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers and transports
    • Reid, J., 1994. On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers and transports. Progress in Oceanography 33, 1-92.
    • (1994) Progress in Oceanography , vol.33 , pp. 1-92
    • Reid, J.1
  • 28
    • 0000112156 scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of the seasonal cycle in the central equatorial Atlantic Ocean: XBT sections from 1980 to 1988
    • Reverdin, G., Ruai, P., du Penhoat, Y., Gouriou, Y., 1991. Vertical structure of the seasonal cycle in the central equatorial Atlantic Ocean: XBT sections from 1980 to 1988. Journal of Physical Oceanography 21,277-291.
    • (1991) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.21 , pp. 277-291
    • Reverdin, G.1    Ruai, P.2    Du Penhoat, Y.3    Gouriou, Y.4
  • 29
    • 0027835594 scopus 로고
    • Deep cross-equatorial flow in the Atlantic measured with SOFAR floats
    • Richardson, P.L., Schmilz, Jr., W.J., 1993. Deep cross-equatorial flow in the Atlantic measured with SOFAR floats. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, 8371-8387.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 8371-8387
    • Richardson, P.L.1    Schmilz Jr., W.J.2
  • 30
    • 0000169511 scopus 로고
    • Mapping climatological seasonal variations of surface currents in the tropical Atlantic using ship drift data
    • Richardson, P.L., Walsh, D., 1986. Mapping climatological seasonal variations of surface currents in the tropical Atlantic using ship drift data. Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 10537-10550.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 10537-10550
    • Richardson, P.L.1    Walsh, D.2
  • 31
    • 0000441097 scopus 로고
    • The balance of geostrophic and Ekman transports in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Roemmich, D.H., 1983. The balance of geostrophic and Ekman transports in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography 13, 1534-1539.
    • (1983) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.13 , pp. 1534-1539
    • Roemmich, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0000087605 scopus 로고
    • On ihe sources of ihe Florida Currenl
    • Schmilz, Jr., W.J., Richardson, P.L., 1991. On ihe sources of ihe Florida Currenl. Deep-Sea Research 38 (Suppl. 1), S389-S409.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Schmilz Jr., W.J.1    Richardson, P.L.2
  • 34
    • 0029509683 scopus 로고
    • The warm waler inflow inlo ihe western Iropical Allanlic boundary regime, spring 1994
    • Scholl, F.A., Slramma, L., Fischer, J., 1995. The warm waler inflow inlo ihe western Iropical Allanlic boundary regime, spring 1994. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 24745-24760.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 24745-24760
    • Scholl, F.A.1    Slramma, L.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0033021355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transporls and palhsways of ihe upper-layer circulation in ihe western Iropical Allanlic
    • Scholl, F.A., Fischer, J., Slramma, L., 1998. Transporls and palhsways of ihe upper-layer circulation in ihe western Iropical Allanlic. Journal of Physical Oceanography 28, 1904-1928.
    • (1998) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.28 , pp. 1904-1928
    • Scholl, F.A.1    Fischer, J.2    Slramma, L.3
  • 37
    • 0026283611 scopus 로고
    • Simple climalic indices for ihe Iropical Allanlic Ocean and some applications
    • Servain, J., 1991. Simple climalic indices for ihe Iropical Allanlic Ocean and some applications. Journal of Geophysical Research 96, 15137-15146.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 15137-15146
    • Servain, J.1
  • 38
    • 0002485988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Benguela: Large scale fealures and processes and system variabilily
    • Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), Springer, Berlin
    • Shannon, L.V., Nelson, G., 1996. The Benguela: large scale fealures and processes and system variabilily. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The Soulh Allanlic - Presenl and Pasl Circulation. Springer, Berlin, pp. 163-210.
    • (1996) The Soulh Allanlic - Presenl and Pasl Circulation , pp. 163-210
    • Shannon, L.V.1    Nelson, G.2
  • 40
    • 0002174239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern recirculalion
    • Krauss, W. (Ed.), Gebr. Bornlraeger, Berlin, Slullgarl
    • Siedler, G., Onken, R., 1996. Eastern recirculalion. In: Krauss, W. (Ed.), The Warmwalersphere of ihe Norlh Allanlic Ocean. Gebr. Bornlraeger, Berlin, Slullgarl, pp. 339-364
    • (1996) The Warmwalersphere of Ihe Norlh Allanlic Ocean , pp. 339-364
    • Siedler, G.1    Onken, R.2
  • 41
    • 0000377968 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the tropical Atlantic circulation: Observations and simulations of the Guinea Dome
    • Siedler, G., Zangenberg, N., Onken, R., Morliere, A., 1992. Seasonal changes in the tropical Atlantic circulation: Observations and simulations of the Guinea Dome. Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 703-715.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 703-715
    • Siedler, G.1    Zangenberg, N.2    Onken, R.3    Morliere, A.4
  • 42
    • 0000467255 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the barrier layer in the surface layer of the tropics
    • Sprintall, J., Tomczak, M., 1992. Evidence of the barrier layer in the surface layer of the tropics. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 7305-7316.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 7305-7316
    • Sprintall, J.1    Tomczak, M.2
  • 43
    • 0027488142 scopus 로고
    • On the formation of central water in the southern hemisphere
    • Sprintall, J., Tomczak, M., 1993. On the formation of central water in the southern hemisphere. Deep-Sea Research 40, 827-848.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Research , vol.40 , pp. 827-848
    • Sprintall, J.1    Tomczak, M.2
  • 44
    • 0000825968 scopus 로고
    • Geostrophic transport of the South Equatorial Current in the Atlantic
    • Stramma, L., 1991. Geostrophic transport of the South Equatorial Current in the Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research 49, 281-294.
    • (1991) Journal of Marine Research , vol.49 , pp. 281-294
    • Stramma, L.1
  • 46
    • 0000123383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western equatorial circulation and interhemispheric exchange
    • Krauss, W. (Ed.), Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart
    • Stramma, L., Schott, F., 1996. Western equatorial circulation and interhemispheric exchange. In: Krauss, W. (Ed.), The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic Ocean. Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, pp. 195-227.
    • (1996) The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic Ocean , pp. 195-227
    • Stramma, L.1    Schott, F.2
  • 47
    • 0000358583 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the North Atlantic Subtropical gyre
    • Stramma, L., Siedler, G., 1988. Seasonal changes in the North Atlantic Subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research 93, 8111-8118.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 8111-8118
    • Stramma, L.1    Siedler, G.2
  • 48
    • 0029542477 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic intermediate water circulation in the tropical and subtropical South Atlantic
    • Suga, T., Talley, L.D., 1995. Antarctic intermediate water circulation in the tropical and subtropical South Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 13441-13453.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 13441-13453
    • Suga, T.1    Talley, L.D.2
  • 50
    • 0000174724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic intermediate water in the South Atlantic
    • Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), Springer, Berlin
    • Talley, L.D., 1996. Antarctic intermediate water in the South Atlantic. In: Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic - Present and Past Circulation, Springer, Berlin, pp. 219-238.
    • (1996) The South Atlantic - Present and past Circulation , pp. 219-238
    • Talley, L.D.1
  • 51
    • 0000570021 scopus 로고
    • Ausbreitung und Vermischung der Zentralwassermassen in den Tropengebieten der Ozeane. 1: Atlantischer Ozean
    • Tomczak, M., 1984. Ausbreitung und Vermischung der Zentralwassermassen in den Tropengebieten der Ozeane. 1: Atlantischer Ozean. Oceanologica Acta 7, 145-158.
    • (1984) Oceanologica Acta , vol.7 , pp. 145-158
    • Tomczak, M.1
  • 53
    • 0000637240 scopus 로고
    • Thermostads and circulation in the upper layer of the Atlantic Ocean
    • Tsuchiya, M., 1986. Thermostads and circulation in the upper layer of the Atlantic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography 16, 235-267.
    • (1986) Progress in Oceanography , vol.16 , pp. 235-267
    • Tsuchiya, M.1
  • 54
    • 0001754021 scopus 로고
    • Circulation of the Antarctic intermediate water in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Tsuchiya, M., 1989. Circulation of the Antarctic intermediate water in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Marine Research 47, 747-755.
    • (1989) Journal of Marine Research , vol.47 , pp. 747-755
    • Tsuchiya, M.1
  • 55
    • 0027044032 scopus 로고
    • An eastern Atlantic section from Iceland southward across the equator
    • Tsuchiya, M., Talley, L.D., McCartney, M.S., 1992. An eastern Atlantic section from Iceland southward across the equator. Deep-Sea Research 39, 1885-1917.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Research , vol.39 , pp. 1885-1917
    • Tsuchiya, M.1    Talley, L.D.2    McCartney, M.S.3
  • 56
    • 0028197795 scopus 로고
    • Water-mass distributions in the western South Atlantic; a section from South Georgia Island (54S) northward across the equator
    • Tsuchiya, M., Talley, L.D., McCartney, M.S., 1994. Water-mass distributions in the western South Atlantic; A section from South Georgia Island (54S) northward across the equator. Journal of Marine Research 52, 55-81.
    • (1994) Journal of Marine Research , vol.52 , pp. 55-81
    • Tsuchiya, M.1    Talley, L.D.2    McCartney, M.S.3
  • 57
    • 0001451169 scopus 로고
    • Les sous-courants équatoriaux nord et sud et la formation des dômes thermiques tropicaux
    • Voituriez, B., 1981. Les sous-courants équatoriaux nord et sud et la formation des dômes thermiques tropicaux. Oceanologica Acta 4, 497-505.
    • (1981) Oceanologica Acta , vol.4 , pp. 497-505
    • Voituriez, B.1
  • 58
    • 0027084882 scopus 로고
    • The near surface circulation in the northeastern corner of the South Atlantic Océan
    • Wacongne, S., Piton, B., 1992. The near surface circulation in the northeastern corner of the South Atlantic Océan. Deep-Sea Research 39, 1273-1298.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Research , vol.39 , pp. 1273-1298
    • Wacongne, S.1    Piton, B.2
  • 59
    • 0027046480 scopus 로고
    • Chlorofluoromethanes in South Atlantic Antarctic Intermediate Water
    • Warner, M.J., Weiss, R.F., 1992. Chlorofluoromethanes in South Atlantic Antarctic Intermediate Water. Deep-Sea Research 39, 2053-2075.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Research , vol.39 , pp. 2053-2075
    • Warner, M.J.1    Weiss, R.F.2
  • 60
    • 0028602921 scopus 로고
    • Upper layer circulation in the western tropical North Atlantic Ocean during August 1989
    • Wilson, W.D., Johns, E., Molinari, R.L., 1994. Upper layer circulation in the western tropical North Atlantic Ocean during August 1989. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 22513-22523.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 22513-22523
    • Wilson, W.D.1    Johns, E.2    Molinari, R.L.3
  • 61
    • 0030981949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity structure and transport in the Windward Island Passages
    • Wilson, W.D., Johns, W.E., 1997. Velocity structure and transport in the Windward Island Passages. Deep-Sea Research I 44, 487-520.
    • (1997) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.44 , pp. 487-520
    • Wilson, W.D.1    Johns, W.E.2
  • 62
    • 0021499869 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the upwelling rate in the equatorial Atlantic based on the distribution of bomb radiocarbon and quasi-geostrophic dynamics
    • Wunsch, C., 1984. An estimate of the upwelling rate in the equatorial Atlantic based on the distribution of bomb radiocarbon and quasi-geostrophic dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research 89, 7971-7978.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 7971-7978
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 64
    • 0032954217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dianeutral mixing, transformation and transport of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Atlantic Ocean
    • You, Y., 1999. Dianeutral mixing, transformation and transport of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 46, 393
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.46 , pp. 393
    • You, Y.1
  • 65
    • 0027798617 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region
    • Zebiak, S.E., 1993. Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region. Journal of Climate 6, 1567-1586.
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1567-1586
    • Zebiak, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.