메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 751-761

A 1000-year record of forest fire, drought and lake-level change in southeastern British Columbia, Canada

Author keywords

British Columbia; Canada; Charophyte; Fire history; Lake sediments; Lake level variations; Late Holocene; Macroscopic charcoal analysis; Solar forcing

Indexed keywords

DROUGHT; FIRE HISTORY; FOREST FIRE; HOLOCENE; LAKE LEVEL; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOLIMNOLOGY;

EID: 0141569593     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/0959683603hl660rp     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (94)
  • 3
    • 0141603281 scopus 로고
    • 2, and solar irradiance periodicity
    • 2, and solar irradiance periodicity. EOS 73, 70.
    • (1992) EOS , vol.73 , pp. 70
    • Auclair, A.N.D.1
  • 6
    • 0028974560 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of fuels and weather on fire behaviour in subalpine forests
    • Bessie, W.C. and Johnson, E.A. 1995: The relative importance of fuels and weather on fire behaviour in subalpine forests. Ecology 76, 747-62.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 747-762
    • Bessie, W.C.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 7
    • 0034963083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pollen-slide and sieving methods in lacustrine charcoal analyses for local and regional fire history
    • Carcaillet, C., Bouvier, M., Frechette, B., Larouche, A. C. and Richard, P.J.H. 2001: Comparison of pollen-slide and sieving methods in lacustrine charcoal analyses for local and regional fire history. The Holocene 11, 467-76.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 467-476
    • Carcaillet, C.1    Bouvier, M.2    Frechette, B.3    Larouche, A.C.4    Richard, P.J.H.5
  • 8
    • 0024249026 scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate change on fire regimes in northwestern Minnesota
    • Clark, J.S. 1988a: Effect of climate change on fire regimes in northwestern Minnesota. Nature 334, 233-35.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 233-235
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 9
    • 0024252854 scopus 로고
    • Particle motion and the theory of charcoal analysis: Source area, transport, deposition, and sampling
    • _ 1988b: Particle motion and the theory of charcoal analysis: source area, transport, deposition, and sampling. Quaternary Research 30, 67-80.
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.30 , pp. 67-80
  • 10
    • 0025205643 scopus 로고
    • Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in northwestern Minnesota
    • _ 1990: Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in northwestern Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 60, 135-59.
    • (1990) Ecological Monographs , vol.60 , pp. 135-159
  • 11
    • 0141714896 scopus 로고
    • Fire, climate change, and forest processes during the past 2000 years
    • _ 1993: Fire, climate change, and forest processes during the past 2000 years. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 276, 295-308.
    • (1993) Geological Society of America, Special Paper , vol.276 , pp. 295-308
  • 12
    • 0030442490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and regional sediment charcoal evidence for fire regimes in presettlement north-eastern North America
    • Clark, J.S. and Royall, P.D. 1996: Local and regional sediment charcoal evidence for fire regimes in presettlement north-eastern North America. Journal of Ecology 84, 365-83.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 365-383
    • Clark, J.S.1    Royall, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 0031910450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between charcoal particles in air and sediments in west-central Siberia
    • Clark, J.S., Lynch, J., Stocks, B.J. and Goldammer, J.G. 1998: Relationships between charcoal particles in air and sediments in west-central Siberia. The Holocene 8, 19-29.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 19-29
    • Clark, J.S.1    Lynch, J.2    Stocks, B.J.3    Goldammer, J.G.4
  • 14
    • 0034647920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years
    • Crowley, T.J. 2000: Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science 289, 270-77.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 270-277
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 16
    • 0019700756 scopus 로고
    • A dendroclimatic reconstruction of annual precipitation amounts in Iowa since 1680
    • Duvick, D.N. and Blasing, T.J. 1981: A dendroclimatic reconstruction of annual precipitation amounts in Iowa since 1680. Water Resources Research 17, 1183-89.
    • (1981) Water Resources Research , vol.17 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Duvick, D.N.1    Blasing, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 0037155609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability
    • Esper, J., Cook, E.R. and Schweingruber, F.H. 2002: Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 295, 2250-53.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Esper, J.1    Cook, E.R.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 18
    • 0034092175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic variation in the northern Great Plains during the last two millennia
    • Fritz, S.C., Ito, E., Yu, Z., Laird, K.R. and Engstrom, D.R. 2000: Hydrologic variation in the northern Great Plains during the last two millennia. Quaternary Research 53, 175-84.
    • (2000) Quaternary Research , vol.53 , pp. 175-184
    • Fritz, S.C.1    Ito, E.2    Yu, Z.3    Laird, K.R.4    Engstrom, D.R.5
  • 19
    • 0034893216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal accumulation following a recent fire in the Cascade Range, northwestern USA, and its relevance for fire-history studies
    • Gardner, J.J. and Whitlock, C. 2001: Charcoal accumulation following a recent fire in the Cascade Range, northwestern USA, and its relevance for fire-history studies. The Holocene 11, 541-49.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 541-549
    • Gardner, J.J.1    Whitlock, C.2
  • 21
    • 34250095099 scopus 로고
    • A portable extruding device for close interval sectioning of unconsolidated core samples
    • Glew, J.R. 1988: A portable extruding device for close interval sectioning of unconsolidated core samples. Journal of Paleolimnology 1, 235-39.
    • (1988) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.1 , pp. 235-239
    • Glew, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0027387845 scopus 로고
    • A 1000-year record of temperature and precipitation in the Sierra Nevada
    • Graumlich, L.J. 1993: A 1000-year record of temperature and precipitation in the Sierra Nevada. Quaternary Research 39, 249-55.
    • (1993) Quaternary Research , vol.39 , pp. 249-255
    • Graumlich, L.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027953253 scopus 로고
    • First identification key for charophyte oospores from central Europe
    • Haas, J.N. 1994: First identification key for charophyte oospores from central Europe. European Journal of Phycology 29, 227-35.
    • (1994) European Journal of Phycology , vol.29 , pp. 227-235
    • Haas, J.N.1
  • 24
    • 0032869807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charophyte population dynamics during the late Quaternary at Lake Bibersee, Switzerland
    • _ 1999: Charophyte population dynamics during the late Quaternary at Lake Bibersee, Switzerland. Australian Journal of Botany 47, 315-24.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.47 , pp. 315-324
  • 25
    • 0030131749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of solar variability on climate
    • Haigh, J.D. 1996: The impact of solar variability on climate. Science 272, 981-84.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 981-984
    • Haigh, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 0033666477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology and its application to fire and vegetation management in Kootenay National Park, British Columbia
    • Hallett, D.J. and Walker, R.C. 2000: Paleoecology and its application to fire and vegetation management in Kootenay National Park, British Columbia. Journal of Paleolimnology 24, 401-14.
    • (2000) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.24 , pp. 401-414
    • Hallett, D.J.1    Walker, R.C.2
  • 28
    • 0035728190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene Glacier Peak and Mount St. Helens We tephra layers detected in lake sediments from southern British Columbia using high-resolution techniques
    • Hallett, D.J., Mathewes, R.W. and Folt, F.F. 2001: Mid-Holocene Glacier Peak and Mount St. Helens We tephra layers detected in lake sediments from southern British Columbia using high-resolution techniques. Quaternary Research 55, 284-92.
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.55 , pp. 284-292
    • Hallett, D.J.1    Mathewes, R.W.2    Folt, F.F.3
  • 29
    • 0000001439 scopus 로고
    • Variations in lake levels during the Holocene in North America: An indicator of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Harrison, S.P. and Metcalfe, S.E. 1985: Variations in lake levels during the Holocene in North America: an indicator of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 39, 141-50.
    • (1985) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.39 , pp. 141-150
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Metcalfe, S.E.2
  • 30
    • 0035907080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar forcing of drought frequency in the Maya lowlands
    • Hodell, D.A., Brenner, M., Curtis, J.H. and Guilderson, T. 2001: Solar forcing of drought frequency in the Maya lowlands. Science 292, 1367-70.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1367-1370
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Brenner, M.2    Curtis, J.H.3    Guilderson, T.4
  • 33
    • 0026054206 scopus 로고
    • Climatically induced change in fire frequency in the Southern Canadian Rockies
    • Johnson, E.A. and Larsen, C.P.S. 1991: Climatically induced change in fire frequency in the Southern Canadian Rockies. Ecology 72, 194-201.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 194-201
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2
  • 34
    • 0027878553 scopus 로고
    • Wildfires in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains and their relationship to mid-tropospheric anomalies
    • Johnson, E.A. and Wowchuk, D.R. 1993: Wildfires in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains and their relationship to mid-tropospheric anomalies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, 1213-22.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Wowchuk, D.R.2
  • 35
    • 0025640316 scopus 로고
    • The influence of man and climate on frequency of fire in the interior wet belt forest, British Columbia
    • Johnson, E.A., Fryer, G.I. and Heathcott, M.J. 1990: The influence of man and climate on frequency of fire in the interior wet belt forest, British Columbia. Journal of Ecology 78, 403-12.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 403-412
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Fryer, G.I.2    Heathcott, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035957741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of climate over the last millennium
    • Jones, P.D., Osborn, T.J. and Briffa, K.R. 2001: The evolution of climate over the last millennium. Science 292, 662-67.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 662-667
    • Jones, P.D.1    Osborn, T.J.2    Briffa, K.R.3
  • 38
    • 0029659545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the northern Great Plains, USA
    • Laird, K.R., Fritz, S.C., Maasch, K.A. and Cumming, B.F. 1996: Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the northern Great Plains, USA. Nature 384, 552-54.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 552-554
    • Laird, K.R.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Maasch, K.A.3    Cumming, B.F.4
  • 39
    • 0027705063 scopus 로고
    • Lake morphometry, sediment mixing and the selection of sites for fine resolution palaeoecological studies
    • Larsen, C.P.S. and MacDonald, G.M. 1993: Lake morphometry, sediment mixing and the selection of sites for fine resolution palaeoecological studies. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 781-92.
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 781-792
    • Larsen, C.P.S.1    MacDonald, G.M.2
  • 40
    • 0031709763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 840-year record of fire and vegetation in a boreal white spruce forest
    • _ 1998: An 840-year record of fire and vegetation in a boreal white spruce forest. Ecology 79, 106-18.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 106-118
  • 42
    • 0000971373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three kinds of heterogeneity in fire regimes: At a crossroads of fire history and landscape ecology
    • Lertzman, K., Fall, J. and Dorner, B. 1998: Three kinds of heterogeneity in fire regimes: at a crossroads of fire history and landscape ecology. Northwest Science 72, 4-23.
    • (1998) Northwest Science , vol.72 , pp. 4-23
    • Lertzman, K.1    Fall, J.2    Dorner, B.3
  • 43
    • 0033788914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability in east-central California during the past 1000 years reflected by high-resolution geochemical and isotopic records from Owens lake sediments
    • Li, H.C., Bischoff, J.L., Ku, T.L., Lund, S.P. and Stott, L.D. 2000: Climate variability in east-central California during the past 1000 years reflected by high-resolution geochemical and isotopic records from Owens lake sediments. Quaternary Research 54, 189-97.
    • (2000) Quaternary Research , vol.54 , pp. 189-197
    • Li, H.C.1    Bischoff, J.L.2    Ku, T.L.3    Lund, S.P.4    Stott, L.D.5
  • 44
    • 0031694833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 9000-year fire history from the Oregon Coast Range, based on a high-resolution charcoal study
    • Long, C.J., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J. and Millspaugh, S.H. 1998: A 9000-year fire history from the Oregon Coast Range, based on a high-resolution charcoal study. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, 774-87.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.28 , pp. 774-787
    • Long, C.J.1    Whitlock, C.2    Bartlein, P.J.3    Millspaugh, S.H.4
  • 45
    • 0027807917 scopus 로고
    • Glacial fluctuation and tree-ring records for the last millennium in the Canadian Rockies
    • Luckman, B.H. 1993: Glacial fluctuation and tree-ring records for the last millennium in the Canadian Rockies. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 441-50.
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 441-450
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 46
    • 0028323802 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for climatic conditions between ca. 900-1300 A.D. in the southern Canadian Rockies
    • _ 1994: Evidence for climatic conditions between ca. 900-1300 A.D. in the southern Canadian Rockies. Climatic Change 26, 171-82.
    • (1994) Climatic Change , vol.26 , pp. 171-182
  • 47
    • 0031434921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring based reconstruction of summer temperatures at the Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada, AD 1073-1983
    • Luckman, B.H., Briffa, K.R., Jones, P.D. and Schweingruber, F.H. 1997: Tree-ring based reconstruction of summer temperatures at the Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada, AD 1073-1983. The Holocene 7, 375-89.
    • (1997) The Holocene , vol.7 , pp. 375-389
    • Luckman, B.H.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Jones, P.D.3    Schweingruber, F.H.4
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0035025952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Maunder Minimum (1675-1715) - A key period for studying decadal scale climate change in Europe
    • Luterbacher, J., Rickli, R., Xoplaki, E., Tinguely, C., Beck, C., Pfister, C. and Wanner, H. 2001: The late Maunder Minimum (1675-1715) - a key period for studying decadal scale climate change in Europe. Climatic Change 49, 441-62.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.49 , pp. 441-462
    • Luterbacher, J.1    Rickli, R.2    Xoplaki, E.3    Tinguely, C.4    Beck, C.5    Pfister, C.6    Wanner, H.7
  • 51
    • 0033920898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological evidence of multiple temporal and spatial scales of hydrological variation in the western interior of Canada
    • MacDonald, G.M. and Case, R.A. 2000: Biological evidence of multiple temporal and spatial scales of hydrological variation in the western interior of Canada. Quaternary International 67, 133-42.
    • (2000) Quaternary International , vol.67 , pp. 133-142
    • MacDonald, G.M.1    Case, R.A.2
  • 52
    • 0026074993 scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of boreal forest fire history from lake sediments: A comparison of charcoal, pollen sedimentological, and geochemical indices
    • MacDonald, G.M., Larsen, C.P.S., Szeicz, J.M. and Moser, K.A. 1991: The reconstruction of boreal forest fire history from lake sediments: a comparison of charcoal, pollen sedimentological, and geochemical indices. Quaternary Science Reviews 10, 53-74.
    • (1991) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 53-74
    • MacDonald, G.M.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2    Szeicz, J.M.3    Moser, K.A.4
  • 54
    • 0025660470 scopus 로고
    • Changes in forest fire frequency in Kootenay National Park, Canadian Rockies
    • Masters, A. 1990: Changes in forest fire frequency in Kootenay National Park, Canadian Rockies. Canadian Journal of Botany 68, 1763-67.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 1763-1767
    • Masters, A.1
  • 56
    • 0028979520 scopus 로고
    • A 750-year fire history on lake sediment records in central Yellowstone National Park, USA
    • Millspaugh, S.H. and Whitlock, C. 1995: A 750-year fire history on lake sediment records in central Yellowstone National Park, USA. The Holocene 5, 283-92.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 283-292
    • Millspaugh, S.H.1    Whitlock, C.2
  • 57
    • 0034431766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in fire frequency and climate over the past 17,000 yr in central Yellowstone National Park
    • Millspaugh, S.H., Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J. 2000: Variations in fire frequency and climate over the past 17,000 yr in central Yellowstone National Park. Geology 28, 211-14.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 211-214
    • Millspaugh, S.H.1    Whitlock, C.2    Bartlein, P.J.3
  • 58
    • 0033842254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath mountains, California, USA
    • Mohr, J.A., Whitlock, C. and Skinner, C.N. 2000: Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath mountains, California, USA. The Holocene 10, 587-601.
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 587-601
    • Mohr, J.A.1    Whitlock, C.2    Skinner, C.N.3
  • 59
    • 0030443255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic climatology of lightning-caused forest fires in subalpine and boreal forests
    • Nash, C.H. and Johnson, E.A. 1996: Synoptic climatology of lightning-caused forest fires in subalpine and boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, 1859-74.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 1859-1874
    • Nash, C.H.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 60
    • 0034089679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the charcoal record in forest soils: Forest fires and their production and deposition of macroscopic charcoal
    • Ohlson, M. and Tryterud, E. 2000: Interpretation of the charcoal record in forest soils: forest fires and their production and deposition of macroscopic charcoal. The Holocene 10, 519-25.
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 519-525
    • Ohlson, M.1    Tryterud, E.2
  • 61
    • 0032868351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charophytivory: Playas y papalotes; a local paradigm of global relevance
    • Proctor, V.W. 1999: Charophytivory: playas y papalotes; a local paradigm of global relevance. Australian Journal of Botany 47, 399-406.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.47 , pp. 399-406
    • Proctor, V.W.1
  • 63
    • 0033368643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of lightning and wildland fire ignition in the Pacific Northwest
    • Rorig, M.L. and Ferguson, S.A. 1999: Characteristics of lightning and wildland fire ignition in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Applied Meteorology 38, 1565-75.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.38 , pp. 1565-1575
    • Rorig, M.L.1    Ferguson, S.A.2
  • 64
    • 0022900789 scopus 로고
    • Neoglaciation in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia: Chronology prior to the late Neoglacial maximum
    • Ryder, J.M. and Thompson, B. 1986: Neoglaciation in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia: chronology prior to the late Neoglacial maximum. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 23, 273-87.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Earth Science , vol.23 , pp. 273-287
    • Ryder, J.M.1    Thompson, B.2
  • 65
    • 0031433715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPECTRUM: Spectral analysis of unevenly spaced paleoclimatic time series
    • Schulz, M. and Stattegger, K. 1997: SPECTRUM: spectral analysis of unevenly spaced paleoclimatic time series. Computers and Geosciences 23, 929-45.
    • (1997) Computers and Geosciences , vol.23 , pp. 929-945
    • Schulz, M.1    Stattegger, K.2
  • 67
    • 0035824498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar forcing of regionl climate change during the Maunder Minimum
    • Shindell, D.T., Schmidt, G.A., Mann, M.E., Rind, D. and Waple, A. 2001: Solar forcing of regionl climate change during the Maunder Minimum. Science 294, 2149-52.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2149-2152
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Schmidt, G.A.2    Mann, M.E.3    Rind, D.4    Waple, A.5
  • 70
    • 0032864793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between circulation anomalies in the midtroposphere and area burned by wildland fire in Canada
    • Skinner, W.R., Stocks, B.J., Martell, D.L., Bonsai, B. and Shabbar, A. 1999: The association between circulation anomalies in the midtroposphere and area burned by wildland fire in Canada. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 63, 89-105.
    • (1999) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.63 , pp. 89-105
    • Skinner, W.R.1    Stocks, B.J.2    Martell, D.L.3    Bonsai, B.4    Shabbar, A.5
  • 72
    • 0021594985 scopus 로고
    • 14C variations: A climate-Sun relation
    • 14C variations: a climate-Sun relation. Nature 307, 141-43.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 141-143
    • Sonnett, C.P.1    Suess, H.E.2
  • 73
    • 0028184248 scopus 로고
    • Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time
    • Stine, S. 1994: Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time. Nature 369, 546-49.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 546-549
    • Stine, S.1
  • 74
    • 36849144058 scopus 로고
    • 14C and century-scale solar oscillations
    • 14C and century-scale solar oscillations. Nature 338, 405-408.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 405-408
    • Stuiver, M.1    Braziunas, T.F.2
  • 75
    • 0027333029 scopus 로고
    • 2: An evaluation of causal and spectral relationships
    • 2: an evaluation of causal and spectral relationships. The Holocene 3, 289-305.
    • (1993) The Holocene , vol.3 , pp. 289-305
  • 76
    • 0018910959 scopus 로고
    • Changes in atmospheric carbon-14 attributed to a variable sun
    • Stuiver, M. and Quay, P.D. 1980: Changes in atmospheric carbon-14 attributed to a variable sun. Science 207, 11-19.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 11-19
    • Stuiver, M.1    Quay, P.D.2
  • 77
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program
    • 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 35, 215-30.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 78
    • 0031391160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there evidence for solar forcing of climate in the GISP2 oxygen isotope record?
    • Stuiver, M., Braziunas, T.F. and Grootes, P.M. 1997: Is there evidence for solar forcing of climate in the GISP2 oxygen isotope record? Quaternary Research 48, 259-66.
    • (1997) Quaternary Research , vol.48 , pp. 259-266
    • Stuiver, M.1    Braziunas, T.F.2    Grootes, P.M.3
  • 80
    • 0027788233 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia groves
    • Swetnam, T.W. 1993: Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia groves. Science 262, 885-89.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 885-889
    • Swetnam, T.W.1
  • 81
    • 0000337024 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and vegetation pattern of coniferous forests in Jasper National Park, Alberta
    • Tande, G.E. 1979: Fire history and vegetation pattern of coniferous forests in Jasper National Park, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany 57, 1912-31.
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.57 , pp. 1912-1931
    • Tande, G.E.1
  • 83
    • 0000011543 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in the western United States since 18,000 yr BP
    • Wright H.E. Jr, Kutzbach, J.E., Webb, T. III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J. editors. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Thompson, R.S., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P. and Spaulding, W.G. 1993: Climatic changes in the western United States since 18, 000 yr BP. In Wright H.E. Jr, Kutzbach, J.E., Webb, T. III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J. editors, Global climates since the last glacial maximum. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 468-513.
    • (1993) Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 468-513
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Whitlock, C.2    Bartlein, P.J.3    Harrison, S.P.4    Spaulding, W.G.5
  • 84
    • 0031909248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and charcoal in lake sediments compared with historically documented forest fires in southern Switzerland since AD 1920
    • Tinner, W., Conedera, M., Ammann, B., Gaggeler, H.W., Gedye, S., Jones, R. and Sagesser, B. 1998: Pollen and charcoal in lake sediments compared with historically documented forest fires in southern Switzerland since AD 1920. The Holocene 8, 31-42.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 31-42
    • Tinner, W.1    Conedera, M.2    Ammann, B.3    Gaggeler, H.W.4    Gedye, S.5    Jones, R.6    Sagesser, B.7
  • 85
    • 0028159437 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of modern pollen and plant macroremains in a hypersaline prairie lake basin
    • Vance, R.E. and Mathewes, R.W. 1994: Deposition of modern pollen and plant macroremains in a hypersaline prairie lake basin. Canadian Journal of Botany 72, 539-48.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.72 , pp. 539-548
    • Vance, R.E.1    Mathewes, R.W.2
  • 86
    • 0035119214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroclimatic reconstruction of precipitation for sites in the southern Canadian Rockies
    • Watson, E. and Luckman, B.H. 2001: Dendroclimatic reconstruction of precipitation for sites in the southern Canadian Rockies. The Holocene 11, 203-13.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 203-213
    • Watson, E.1    Luckman, B.H.2
  • 87
    • 0029667991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the assumptions of fire history studies: An examination of modern charcoal accumulation in Yellowstone National Park, USA
    • Whitlock, C. and Millspaugh, S.H. 1996: Testing the assumptions of fire history studies: an examination of modern charcoal accumulation in Yellowstone National Park, USA. The Holocene 6, 7-15.
    • (1996) The Holocene , vol.6 , pp. 7-15
    • Whitlock, C.1    Millspaugh, S.H.2
  • 88
    • 0002889378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on charcoal distribution in lake sediments: Case studies from Yellowstone National Park and Northwestern Minnesota
    • Clark, J.S., Cachier, H., Goldammer, J.G. and Stocks, B., editors, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Whitlock, C., Bradbury, J.P. and Millspaugh, S.H. 1997: Controls on charcoal distribution in lake sediments: case studies from Yellowstone National Park and Northwestern Minnesota. In Clark, J.S., Cachier, H., Goldammer, J.G. and Stocks, B., editors, Sediment records of biomass burning and global change, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 367-86.
    • (1997) Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change , pp. 367-386
    • Whitlock, C.1    Bradbury, J.P.2    Millspaugh, S.H.3
  • 89
    • 0034840730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in estimating tree age: Implications for studies of stand dynamics
    • Wong, C.M. and Lertzman, K.P. 2001: Errors in estimating tree age: implications for studies of stand dynamics. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, 1262-71.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , pp. 1262-1271
    • Wong, C.M.1    Lertzman, K.P.2
  • 92
    • 0021085556 scopus 로고
    • New tree ring dates for recent eruptions of Mt. St. Helens, Washington
    • Yamaguchi, D.K. 1983: New tree ring dates for recent eruptions of Mt. St. Helens, Washington. Quaternary Research 10, 246-50.
    • (1983) Quaternary Research , vol.10 , pp. 246-250
    • Yamaguchi, D.K.1
  • 93
    • 0007375384 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring evidence for a two-year interval between recent prehistoric explosive eruptions of Mt. St. Helens
    • _ 1985: Tree-ring evidence for a two-year interval between recent prehistoric explosive eruptions of Mt. St. Helens. Geology 13, 554-57.
    • (1985) Geology , vol.13 , pp. 554-557
  • 94
    • 84879885625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible solar forcing of century-scale drought frequency in the northern Great Plains
    • Yu, Z. and Ito, E. 1999: Possible solar forcing of century-scale drought frequency in the northern Great Plains. Geology 27, 263-66.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 263-266
    • Yu, Z.1    Ito, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.