메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 365-382

Local and regional sediment charcoal evidence for fire regimes in presettlement north-eastern North America

Author keywords

Charcoal analysis; Climate; Fire

Indexed keywords

CHARCOAL; FIRE;

EID: 0030442490     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2261199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (199)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • Abrams, M.D. (1992) Fire and the development of oak forests. BioScience, 42, 346-353.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0002546683 scopus 로고
    • Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment, and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania
    • Abrams, M.D. & Nowacki, G.J. (1992) Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment, and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 119, 19-28.
    • (1992) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.119 , pp. 19-28
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Nowacki, G.J.2
  • 3
    • 0028975538 scopus 로고
    • Physiographic analysis of witness-tree distribution (1765-1798) and present forest cover through north central Pennsylvania
    • Abrams, M.D. & Ruffner, C.M. (1995) Physiographic analysis of witness-tree distribution (1765-1798) and present forest cover through north central Pennsylvania. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, 25, 659-668.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Forestry Research , vol.25 , pp. 659-668
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Ruffner, C.M.2
  • 4
    • 0025630920 scopus 로고
    • The decline of soil organic matter, total-N, and available water capacity following the late-Holocene establishment of jack pine on sandy mollisols, north-central Minnesota
    • Almendinger, J.C. (1990) The decline of soil organic matter, total-N, and available water capacity following the late-Holocene establishment of jack pine on sandy mollisols, north-central Minnesota. Soil Science, 150, 680-694.
    • (1990) Soil Science , vol.150 , pp. 680-694
    • Almendinger, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 2242470967 scopus 로고
    • The significance and the identity and disappearance of the Laurentian Iroquois
    • Section 2
    • Bailey, A.G. (1933) The significance and the identity and disappearance of the Laurentian Iroquois. Royal Society of Canada Transactions, 27 (Section 2), 97-107.
    • (1933) Royal Society of Canada Transactions , vol.27 , pp. 97-107
    • Bailey, A.G.1
  • 6
    • 0024252854 scopus 로고
    • Charcoal-stratigraphic analysis on petrographic thin sections: Recent fire history in northwest Minnesota
    • Clark, J.S. (1988a) Charcoal-stratigraphic analysis on petrographic thin sections: recent fire history in northwest Minnesota. Quaternary Research, 30, 67-80.
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.30 , pp. 67-80
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 7
    • 0024225773 scopus 로고
    • Particle motion and the theory of charcoal analysis; source area, transport, deposition, and sampling
    • Clark, J.S. (1988b) Particle motion and the theory of charcoal analysis; source area, transport, deposition, and sampling. Quaternary Research, 30, 81-91.
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.30 , pp. 81-91
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0025205643 scopus 로고
    • Fire and climate change during the last 750 years in northwestern Minnesota
    • Clark, J.S. (1990) Fire and climate change during the last 750 years in northwestern Minnesota. Ecological Monographs, 60, 135-159.
    • (1990) Ecological Monographs , vol.60 , pp. 135-159
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 9
    • 0006615580 scopus 로고
    • Climate and Indian effects on southern Ontario forests
    • Clark, J.S. (1995) Climate and Indian effects on southern Ontario forests. The Holocene, 5, 371-379.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 371-379
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 0030303295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing disturbance theory with long-term data: Alternative life history solutions to the distribution of events
    • in press
    • Clark, J.S. (1996) Testing disturbance theory with long-term data: alternative life history solutions to the distribution of events. American Naturalist, in press.
    • (1996) American Naturalist
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 11
    • 0029659903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presettlement analogs for Quaternary fire regimes in eastern North America
    • in press
    • Clark, J.S., Hussey, T.C. & Royall, P.D. (1996) Presettlement analogs for Quaternary fire regimes in eastern North America. Journal of Paleolimnology, in press.
    • (1996) Journal of Paleolimnology
    • Clark, J.S.1    Hussey, T.C.2    Royall, P.D.3
  • 12
    • 0343651733 scopus 로고
    • Pre-industrial particulate emissions and carbon sequestration from biomass burning in North America
    • Clark, J.S. & Royall, P.D. (1994) Pre-industrial particulate emissions and carbon sequestration from biomass burning in North America. Biogeochemistry, 23, 1-17.
    • (1994) Biogeochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 1-17
    • Clark, J.S.1    Royall, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 0028976664 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of a northern hardwood forest by aboriginal (Iroquois) fire: Charcoal evidence from Crawford Lake, Ontario, Canada
    • Clark, J.S. & Royall, P.D. (1995a) Transformation of a northern hardwood forest by aboriginal (Iroquois) fire: charcoal evidence from Crawford Lake, Ontario, Canada. The Holocene, 5, 1-9
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 1-9
    • Clark, J.S.1    Royall, P.D.2
  • 14
    • 0028864946 scopus 로고
    • Particle-size evidence for source areas of charcoal accumulation in late Holocene sediments of eastern North American lakes
    • Clark, J.S. & Royall, P.D. (1995b) Particle-size evidence for source areas of charcoal accumulation in late Holocene sediments of eastern North American lakes. Quaternary Research, 43, 80-89.
    • (1995) Quaternary Research , vol.43 , pp. 80-89
    • Clark, J.S.1    Royall, P.D.2
  • 15
    • 0030426091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire during climate change in an eastern North American forest at Devil's Bathtub, New York
    • in press
    • Clark, J S , Royall, P.D. & Chumbley., C. (1996) The role of fire during climate change in an eastern North American forest at Devil's Bathtub, New York. Ecology, in press.
    • (1996) Ecology
    • Clark, J.S.1    Royall, P.D.2    Chumbley, C.3
  • 16
    • 0024199097 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) - A review
    • Crow, T.R (1988) Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) - a review. Forest Science, 34, 19-40.
    • (1988) Forest Science , vol.34 , pp. 19-40
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 17
    • 0001562139 scopus 로고
    • The recent fire history of Barron Township, Algonquin Park
    • Cwynar, L.C. (1977) The recent fire history of Barron Township, Algonquin Park. Canadian Journal of Botany, 55, 1524-1538.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 1524-1538
    • Cwynar, L.C.1
  • 18
    • 0001562140 scopus 로고
    • Recent history of fire and vegetation from laminated sediment of Greenleaf Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario
    • Cwynar, L.C (1978) Recent history of fire and vegetation from laminated sediment of Greenleaf Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario Canadian Journal of Botany, 56, 10-21.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.56 , pp. 10-21
    • Cwynar, L.C.1
  • 19
    • 0001468253 scopus 로고
    • The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest
    • Day, G.M. (1953) The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest. Ecology, 34, 329-346.
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 329-346
    • Day, G.M.1
  • 20
    • 0023500287 scopus 로고
    • The impact of prehistoric agriculture and land occupation on natural vegetation
    • Delcourt, H.R. (1987) The impact of prehistoric agriculture and land occupation on natural vegetation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 2, 39-44.
    • (1987) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 39-44
    • Delcourt, H.R.1
  • 21
    • 2242466368 scopus 로고
    • Ross and Haines, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Dobie, J. (1959) The Itasca Story. Ross and Haines, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
    • (1959) The Itasca Story
    • Dobie, J.1
  • 24
    • 0141473761 scopus 로고
    • Lightning fires in the forests of northern Maine
    • Fobes, C.B. (1944) Lightning fires in the forests of northern Maine. Journal of Forestry, 42, 291-293.
    • (1944) Journal of Forestry , vol.42 , pp. 291-293
    • Fobes, C.B.1
  • 26
    • 0026005385 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance regimes in hemlock-hardwood forests of the Upper Great Lakes region
    • Frelich, L.E. & Lorimer, C.G. (1991) Natural disturbance regimes in hemlock-hardwood forests of the Upper Great Lakes region. Ecological Monographs, 61, 145-164.
    • (1991) Ecological Monographs , vol.61 , pp. 145-164
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 27
    • 0000025773 scopus 로고
    • The importance of fire as a natural ecological factor in Itasca State Park, Minnesota
    • Frissell, S.S. (1973) The importance of fire as a natural ecological factor in Itasca State Park, Minnesota. Quaternary Research, 3, 397-407.
    • (1973) Quaternary Research , vol.3 , pp. 397-407
    • Frissell, S.S.1
  • 28
    • 2242483549 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene pollen data from lakes with varved sediments in northeastern and northcentral United States
    • Center for Climatic Research, Madison
    • Gajewski, K., Swain, A.M., Winkler, M.G., Peterson, G.M. & Steventon, R. (1985) Late Holocene pollen data from lakes with varved sediments in northeastern and northcentral United States. IES Report 124, Center for Climatic Research, Madison.
    • (1985) IES Report 124
    • Gajewski, K.1    Swain, A.M.2    Winkler, M.G.3    Peterson, G.M.4    Steventon, R.5
  • 29
    • 2242437837 scopus 로고
    • The primeval forest types of south-western New York
    • Gordon, R.B. (1940) The primeval forest types of south-western New York New York State Bulletin, 321, 1-97.
    • (1940) New York State Bulletin , vol.321 , pp. 1-97
    • Gordon, R.B.1
  • 30
    • 0011322663 scopus 로고
    • Climax forests of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan
    • Graham, S.A (1941) Climax forests of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Ecology, 22, 355-362.
    • (1941) Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 355-362
    • Graham, S.A.1
  • 31
    • 0019382085 scopus 로고
    • Time series and postglacial forest ecology
    • Green, D.G. (1981) Time series and postglacial forest ecology. Quaternary Research, 15, 265-277.
    • (1981) Quaternary Research , vol.15 , pp. 265-277
    • Green, D.G.1
  • 32
    • 0021074537 scopus 로고
    • Chronology and dynamics of vegetation change in the prairie-woodland region of southern Minnesota, U.S.A.
    • Grimm, E.C. (1983) Chronology and dynamics of vegetation change in the prairie-woodland region of southern Minnesota, U.S.A. New Phytologist, 93, 311-350.
    • (1983) New Phytologist , vol.93 , pp. 311-350
    • Grimm, E.C.1
  • 33
    • 0000396425 scopus 로고
    • Fire and other factors controlling the Big Woods vegetation of Minnesota in the mid-nineteenth century
    • Grimm, E.C. (1984) Fire and other factors controlling the Big Woods vegetation of Minnesota in the mid-nineteenth century. Ecological Monographs, 54, 291-311.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 291-311
    • Grimm, E.C.1
  • 34
    • 0042297637 scopus 로고
    • New England forests in retrospect
    • Hawes, A.F. (1923) New England forests in retrospect. Journal of Forestry, 21, 209-224.
    • (1923) Journal of Forestry , vol.21 , pp. 209-224
    • Hawes, A.F.1
  • 36
    • 85041145819 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Huston, M.A. (1994) Biological Diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
    • (1994) Biological Diversity
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 37
    • 0000807743 scopus 로고
    • The palaeoecology of white pine (Pinus strobus) in Minnesota
    • Jacobson, G.L. (1979) The palaeoecology of white pine (Pinus strobus) in Minnesota. Journal of Ecology, 67, 697-726.
    • (1979) Journal of Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 697-726
    • Jacobson, G.L.1
  • 38
    • 0022853791 scopus 로고
    • A numerical analysis of Holocene forest and prairie vegetation in central Minnesota
    • Jacobson, G.L. & Grimm, E.C. (1986) A numerical analysis of Holocene forest and prairie vegetation in central Minnesota. Ecology, 67, 958-966.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 958-966
    • Jacobson, G.L.1    Grimm, E.C.2
  • 39
    • 0000488279 scopus 로고
    • The presettlement forest and natural disturbance cycle of northeastern Maine
    • Lorimer, C.G. (1977) The presettlement forest and natural disturbance cycle of northeastern Maine. Ecology, 58, 139-148.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 139-148
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 40
    • 0000215159 scopus 로고
    • Original forest composition in northwestern Pennsylvania as indicated by early land survey notes
    • Lutz, H.J. (1930) Original forest composition in northwestern Pennsylvania as indicated by early land survey notes. Journal of Forestry, 28, 1098-1103.
    • (1930) Journal of Forestry , vol.28 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Lutz, H.J.1
  • 41
    • 0000024905 scopus 로고
    • Fire as a necessary factor in the perpetuation of white pine
    • Maissurow, D.K. (1935) Fire as a necessary factor in the perpetuation of white pine. Journal of Forestry, 33, 373-378.
    • (1935) Journal of Forestry , vol.33 , pp. 373-378
    • Maissurow, D.K.1
  • 43
    • 0001664811 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial history of prairie. savanna, and forest in northwestern Minnesota
    • McAndrews, J.H. (1966) Postglacial history of prairie. savanna, and forest in northwestern Minnesota. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, 22, 1-72.
    • (1966) Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.22 , pp. 1-72
    • McAndrews, J.H.1
  • 44
    • 0000544484 scopus 로고
    • Human disturbance of North American forests and grasslands: The fossil pollen record
    • (eds B. Huntley & T. Webb, III), Kluwer Academi, Dordrecht
    • McAndrews, J.H. (1988) Human disturbance of North American forests and grasslands: the fossil pollen record. Vegetation History (eds B. Huntley & T. Webb, III), pp. 673-697. Kluwer Academi, Dordrecht.
    • (1988) Vegetation History , pp. 673-697
    • McAndrews, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 0000468498 scopus 로고
    • Pollen analysis of varved sediment at Crawford Lake Ontario: Evidence of Indian and European farming
    • (ed. R. J. Fulton), Geological Survey of Canada
    • McAndrews, J.H. & Boyko-Diakonow, M. (1989) Pollen analysis of varved sediment at Crawford Lake Ontario: evidence of Indian and European farming. Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland (ed. R. J. Fulton), pp. 528-530. Geological Survey of Canada.
    • (1989) Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland , pp. 528-530
    • McAndrews, J.H.1    Boyko-Diakonow, M.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0000760059 scopus 로고
    • Fire and disease history of forests
    • (eds I. B. Huntley & T. Webb), Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
    • Patterson, W.P. III & Backman, A.E. (1988) Fire and disease history of forests. Vegetation History (eds I. B. Huntley & T. Webb), pp. 603-632. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
    • (1988) Vegetation History , pp. 603-632
    • Patterson III, W.P.1    Backman, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 0003152940 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes of climate and vegetation in southeastern New England and adjacent New York
    • Raup, H.M. (1937) Recent changes of climate and vegetation in southeastern New England and adjacent New York. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 18, 79-117.
    • (1937) Journal of the Arnold Arboretum , vol.18 , pp. 79-117
    • Raup, H.M.1
  • 54
    • 0021056826 scopus 로고
    • Indian-set fires in the forests of the northeastern United States
    • Russell, E.W.B. (1983) Indian-set fires in the forests of the northeastern United States. Ecology, 64, 78-88.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 78-88
    • Russell, E.W.B.1
  • 55
    • 0002570732 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement forests of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase in western New York
    • Seischab, F.K. (1990) Presettlement forests of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase in western New York. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 117, 27-38.
    • (1990) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.117 , pp. 27-38
    • Seischab, F.K.1
  • 56
    • 0002755014 scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes during the past 2000 years in north-central Wisconsin: Analysis of pollen, charcoal and seeds from varved lake sediments
    • Swain, A.M. (1978) Environmental changes during the past 2000 years in north-central Wisconsin: analysis of pollen, charcoal and seeds from varved lake sediments. Quaternary Research, 10, 55-68.
    • (1978) Quaternary Research , vol.10 , pp. 55-68
    • Swain, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 0002359076 scopus 로고
    • The post-glacial fire record
    • (eds R. W. Wein & D. A. Maclean), Wiley, Chichester
    • Tolonen, K. (1983) The post-glacial fire record. The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems (eds R. W. Wein & D. A. Maclean), pp. 21-44. Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1983) The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems , pp. 21-44
    • Tolonen, K.1
  • 59
    • 0041691966 scopus 로고
    • Forest centers of eastern America
    • Transeau, E.N. (1905) Forest centers of eastern America. American Naturalist, 39, 875-889.
    • (1905) American Naturalist , vol.39 , pp. 875-889
    • Transeau, E.N.1
  • 60
    • 0001852319 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in western Canada during the Holocene
    • (eds H. E. Wright Jr, J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webb III, W. F. Ruddiman, F A. Street-Perrott & P. J. Bartlein), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Webb, T. III, Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P. & Anderson, K.H. (1993) Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in western Canada during the Holocene. Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum (eds H. E. Wright Jr, J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webb III, W. F. Ruddiman, F A. Street-Perrott & P. J. Bartlein), pp. 415-467. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 415-467
    • Webb III, T.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Anderson, K.H.4
  • 61
    • 0001349804 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and rotations in the New Brunswick Acadian Forest
    • Wein, R.W. & Moore, J.M. (1977) Fire history and rotations in the New Brunswick Acadian Forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 7, 285-294.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.7 , pp. 285-294
    • Wein, R.W.1    Moore, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0000906305 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and recent fire rotation periods in the Nova Scotia Acadian Forest
    • Wein, R.W. & Moore, J.M. (1979) Fire history and recent fire rotation periods in the Nova Scotia Acadian Forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 9, 166-178
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.9 , pp. 166-178
    • Wein, R.W.1    Moore, J.M.2
  • 63
    • 0028161429 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forest landscape transitions from pre-European settlement to present
    • White, M.A. & Mladenoff., D.J. (1994) Old-growth forest landscape transitions from pre-European settlement to present. Landscape Ecology, 9, 191-205.
    • (1994) Landscape Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 191-205
    • White, M.A.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 0022847805 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Michigan's presettlement Pinus forests to substrate and disturbance history
    • Whitney, G.G. (1986) Relation of Michigan's presettlement Pinus forests to substrate and disturbance history. Ecology, 67, 1548-1559.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1548-1559
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 66
    • 0025596398 scopus 로고
    • The history and status of the hemlock-hardwood forests of the Allegheny Plateau
    • Whitney, G.G. (1990) The history and status of the hemlock-hardwood forests of the Allegheny Plateau. Journal of Ecology, 78, 443-458.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 443-458
    • Whitney, G.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.