메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1397-1407

The effects of forest harvesting and best management practices on streamflow and suspended sediment concentrations during snowmelt in headwater streams in sub-boreal forests of British Columbia, Canada

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HARVESTING; LAWS AND LEGISLATION; WATERSHEDS;

EID: 0141522984     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x03-110     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (69)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0026096691 scopus 로고
    • Long-term patterns in soil moisture and revegetation after a clearcut of a Douglas-fir forest in Oregon
    • Adams, P.W., Flint, A.L., and Fredriksen, R.L. 1991. Long-term patterns in soil moisture and revegetation after a clearcut of a Douglas-fir forest in Oregon. For. Ecol. Manage. 41: 249-263.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.41 , pp. 249-263
    • Adams, P.W.1    Flint, A.L.2    Fredriksen, R.L.3
  • 2
    • 0002216038 scopus 로고
    • Forest and streamflow experiment at Wagon Wheel Gap, Colorado
    • Bates, C.G., and Henry, A.J. 1928. Forest and streamflow experiment at Wagon Wheel Gap, Colorado. Mon. Weather Rev. 30(Suppl.): 1-79.
    • (1928) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-79
    • Bates, C.G.1    Henry, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 0141620403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest harvesting on streamflow and sediment concentrations of small streams in central British Columbia
    • Mountains to Sea: Human Interactions with the Hydrologic Cycle, 10-12 June 1998, Victoria, B.C. Edited by Y. Alila. Canadian Water Resources Association, Cambridge, Ont.
    • Beaudry, P.G. 1998a. Effects of forest harvesting on streamflow and sediment concentrations of small streams in central British Columbia. In Mountains to Sea: Human Interactions with the Hydrologic Cycle, 10-12 June 1998, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Conference of the Canadian Water Resources Association, Victoria, B.C. Edited by Y. Alila. Canadian Water Resources Association, Cambridge, Ont. pp. 80-89.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 51st Annual Conference of the Canadian Water Resources Association , pp. 80-89
    • Beaudry, P.G.1
  • 4
    • 0141732352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended sediment regimes in three experimental watersheds in the Takla area of north-central British Columbia
    • Forest-Fish Conference: Land Management Practices Affecting Aquatic Ecosystems, 1-4 May 1996, Calgary, Alta. Technical coordinators: M.K. Brewin and D.M.A Monita
    • Beaudry, P.G. 1998b. Suspended sediment regimes in three experimental watersheds in the Takla area of north-central British Columbia. In Forest-Fish Conference: Land Management Practices Affecting Aquatic Ecosystems, 1-4 May 1996, Calgary, Alta. Technical coordinators: M.K. Brewin and D.M.A Monita. Can. For. Serv. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-356. pp. 231-240.
    • (1998) Can. For. Serv. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-356 , pp. 231-240
    • Beaudry, P.G.1
  • 5
    • 0013692540 scopus 로고
    • Snowmelt and runoff during rain-on-snow in forest and adjacent clearcut
    • 1-3 April 1985, Lake Louise, Alta. Compiled by P.R. Kry. National Research Council, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research, Ottawa, Ont. Tech. Mem. 140
    • Beaudry, P.G., and Golding, D.L. 1987. Snowmelt and runoff during rain-on-snow in forest and adjacent clearcut. In Proceedings of the Snow Property Measurement Workshop, 1-3 April 1985, Lake Louise, Alta. Compiled by P.R. Kry. National Research Council, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research, Ottawa, Ont. Tech. Mem. 140. pp. 285-313.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Snow Property Measurement Workshop , pp. 285-313
    • Beaudry, P.G.1    Golding, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 0023524231 scopus 로고
    • Comparative snow accumulation and melt during rainfall in forested and clear-cut plots in the western Cascades of Oregon
    • Berris, S.N., and Harr, R.D. 1987. Comparative snow accumulation and melt during rainfall in forested and clear-cut plots in the western Cascades of Oregon. Water Resour. Res. 23: 135-142.
    • (1987) Water Resour. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 135-142
    • Berris, S.N.1    Harr, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 0002838025 scopus 로고
    • Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: Fisheries and forestry interactions
    • 12-14 February 1986, University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources, Seattle, Wash. Edited by T.W. Cundy and E.O. Salo. Institute of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
    • Beschta, R.L., Bilby, R.E., Brown, G.W., Holtby, L.B., and Hofstra, T.D. 1987. Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions. In Streamside Management: Forestry and Fisheries Interactions, 12-14 February 1986, University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources, Seattle, Wash. Edited by T.W. Cundy and E.O. Salo. Institute of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. pp. 191-232.
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fisheries Interactions , pp. 191-232
    • Beschta, R.L.1    Bilby, R.E.2    Brown, G.W.3    Holtby, L.B.4    Hofstra, T.D.5
  • 8
    • 0027137122 scopus 로고
    • Forest sources as non-point sources of pollution in North America
    • Binkley, D., and Brown, T.C. 1993. Forest sources as non-point sources of pollution in North America. Water Resour. Bull. 29: 729-740.
    • (1993) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.29 , pp. 729-740
    • Binkley, D.1    Brown, T.C.2
  • 9
    • 0004169090 scopus 로고
    • Co-published by B.C. Ministry of Environment, Victoria, B.C.
    • British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1995. Riparian area management guidebook. Co-published by B.C. Ministry of Environment, Victoria, B.C.
    • (1995) Riparian Area Management Guidebook
  • 10
    • 0001075827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting effects on microclimatic gradients from small streams to uplands in western Washington
    • Brosofske, K.D., Chen, J., Naiman, R.J., Franklin, J.R. 1997. Harvesting effects on microclimatic gradients from small streams to uplands in western Washington. Ecol. Appl. 7: 1188-1200.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 1188-1200
    • Brosofske, K.D.1    Chen, J.2    Naiman, R.J.3    Franklin, J.R.4
  • 11
    • 3142721645 scopus 로고
    • Clear-cut logging and sediment production in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Brown, G.W., and Krygier, J.T. 1971. Clear-cut logging and sediment production in the Oregon Coast Range. Water Resour. Res. 7: 1189-1198.
    • (1971) Water Resour. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1189-1198
    • Brown, G.W.1    Krygier, J.T.2
  • 12
    • 0013539523 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of forest harvesting on water quality in the Slim Creek watershed in the central interior of British Columbia
    • Brownlee, M.J., Shepherd, B.G., and Bustard, D.R. 1988. Some effects of forest harvesting on water quality in the Slim Creek watershed in the central interior of British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1613.
    • (1988) Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.1613
    • Brownlee, M.J.1    Shepherd, B.G.2    Bustard, D.R.3
  • 13
    • 0141620402 scopus 로고
    • Total suspended solids
    • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • Canadian Council of Resource and Environmental Ministers. 1987. Total suspended solids. In Canadian environmental guidelines. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (1987) Canadian Environmental Guidelines
  • 16
    • 0033496760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination from forestry activities: Implications for stream sediment exploration programmes
    • Christie, T., and Fletcher, W.K. 1999. Contamination from forestry activities: implications for stream sediment exploration programmes. J. Geochem. Explor. 67(1): 201-210.
    • (1999) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-210
    • Christie, T.1    Fletcher, W.K.2
  • 17
    • 0141620401 scopus 로고
    • Fine sediments in small streams in coastal British Columbia: A review of research findings
    • Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands Fish/Forestry Workshop: Applying 20 Years of Coast Research to Management Solutions, 1994, Queen Charlotte City, B.C. Edited by D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C.
    • Church, M. 1995. Fine sediments in small streams in coastal British Columbia: a review of research findings. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands Fish/Forestry Workshop: Applying 20 Years of Coast Research to Management Solutions, 1994, Queen Charlotte City, B.C. Edited by D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41. pp. 119-133.
    • (1995) Land Manage. Handb. , vol.41 , pp. 119-133
    • Church, M.1
  • 18
    • 0024572124 scopus 로고
    • Regional clastic sediment yield in British Columbia
    • Church, M., Kellerhals, R., and Day, T.J. 1989. Regional clastic sediment yield in British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci. 26: 31-45.
    • (1989) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 31-45
    • Church, M.1    Kellerhals, R.2    Day, T.J.3
  • 20
    • 0141732350 scopus 로고
    • Cost of stream protection during timber harvest
    • Dykstra, D.P., and Froehlich, H.A. 1976. Cost of stream protection during timber harvest. J. For. 74: 684-687.
    • (1976) J. For. , vol.74 , pp. 684-687
    • Dykstra, D.P.1    Froehlich, H.A.2
  • 21
    • 0141509129 scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. EIFAC/1
    • European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission. 1964. Water quality criteria for European freshwater fish. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. EIFAC/1.
    • (1964) Water Quality Criteria for European Freshwater Fish
  • 22
    • 0003014671 scopus 로고
    • Fine sediment and salmon production: A paradox
    • 12-14 February 1986, University of Washington Institute of Forest Resources, Seattle, Wash. Edited by T.W. Cundy and E.O. Salo. Institute of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
    • Everest, F.H., Beschta, R.L., Scrivener, J.C., Koski, K.V., Sedell, J.R., and Cederholm, C.J. 1987. Fine sediment and salmon production: a paradox. In Streamside Management: Forestry and Fisheries Interactions, 12-14 February 1986, University of Washington Institute of Forest Resources, Seattle, Wash. Edited by T.W. Cundy and E.O. Salo. Institute of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. pp. 98-142.
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fisheries Interactions , pp. 98-142
    • Everest, F.H.1    Beschta, R.L.2    Scrivener, J.C.3    Koski, K.V.4    Sedell, J.R.5    Cederholm, C.J.6
  • 23
    • 0028501248 scopus 로고
    • Riparian wetlands and water quality
    • Gilliam, J.W. 1994. Riparian wetlands and water quality. J. Environ. Qual. 23: 896-900.
    • (1994) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.23 , pp. 896-900
    • Gilliam, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 0000677801 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of forestry practices on a coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek, British Columbia
    • Hartman, G.F., and Scrivener, J.C. 1990. Impacts of forestry practices on a coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 223.
    • (1990) Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.223
    • Hartman, G.F.1    Scrivener, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0141620400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow survey measurements in the Stuart-Takla project
    • In press. Forestry impacts on fish habitat in the northern interior of British Columbia: a compendium of research from the Stuart-Takla fish forestry interaction study. Edited by E.A. MacIsaac
    • Heinonen, J. In press. Snow survey measurements in the Stuart-Takla project. In Forestry impacts on fish habitat in the northern interior of British Columbia: a compendium of research from the Stuart-Takla fish forestry interaction study. Edited by E.A. MacIsaac. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
    • Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
    • Heinonen, J.1
  • 27
    • 0141509127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using sediment budgets to test the watershed assessment procedure in southeastern British Columbia
    • Edited by D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57
    • Henderson, G.S., and Toews, D.A.A. 2001. Using sediment budgets to test the watershed assessment procedure in southeastern British Columbia. In Watershed assessment in the southern interior of British Columbia. Edited by D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57. pp. 189-208.
    • (2001) Watershed Assessment in the Southern Interior of British Columbia , pp. 189-208
    • Henderson, G.S.1    Toews, D.A.A.2
  • 28
    • 0002626002 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the response of small watersheds to precipitation in humid areas
    • Edited by W.E. Sopper and H.L. Lull. Pergamon Press Inc., New York
    • Hewlett, J.D., and Hibbert, A.R. 1967. Factors affecting the response of small watersheds to precipitation in humid areas. In Forest hydrology. Edited by W.E. Sopper and H.L. Lull. Pergamon Press Inc., New York. pp. 275-290.
    • (1967) Forest Hydrology , pp. 275-290
    • Hewlett, J.D.1    Hibbert, A.R.2
  • 29
    • 0026123649 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in streamflow following logging in western Oregon and associated fisheries implications
    • Hicks, B.J., Beschta, R.L., and Harr, R.D. 1991. Long-term changes in streamflow following logging in western Oregon and associated fisheries implications. Water Resour. Bull. 27: 217-226.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 217-226
    • Hicks, B.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2    Harr, R.D.3
  • 30
    • 0027790011 scopus 로고
    • Long-term impacts of forest treatments on water yield: A summary for northeastern U.S.A.
    • Hornbeck, J.W., Adams, M.B., Corbett, E.S., Verry, E.S., and Lynch, J.A. 1993. Long-term impacts of forest treatments on water yield: a summary for northeastern U.S.A.J. Hydrol. 150: 323-344.
    • (1993) J. Hydrol. , vol.150 , pp. 323-344
    • Hornbeck, J.W.1    Adams, M.B.2    Corbett, E.S.3    Verry, E.S.4    Lynch, J.A.5
  • 31
    • 0034086578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowpack recovery in regenerated coastal British Columbia clearcuts
    • Hudson, R. 2000. Snowpack recovery in regenerated coastal British Columbia clearcuts. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 548-556.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 548-556
    • Hudson, R.1
  • 33
    • 0034234021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throughflow variability on a forested hillslope underlain by compacted glacial till
    • Hutchinson, D.G., and Moore, R.D. 2000. Throughflow variability on a forested hillslope underlain by compacted glacial till. Hydrol. Processes, 14: 1751-1756.
    • (2000) Hydrol. Processes. , vol.14 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Hutchinson, D.G.1    Moore, R.D.2
  • 34
    • 13644265715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57
    • Jordan, P. 2001. Sediment budgets in the Nelson Forest Region. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57. pp. 174-188.
    • (2001) Sediment Budgets in the Nelson Forest Region , pp. 174-188
    • Jordan, P.1
  • 35
    • 0034491428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, patchiness, and diversity in streams
    • Lake, P.S. 2000. Disturbance, patchiness, and diversity in streams. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 19: 573-592.
    • (2000) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 573-592
    • Lake, P.S.1
  • 36
    • 0343583938 scopus 로고
    • Sediment yields from the Colorado snow zone
    • Leaf, C.F. 1970. Sediment yields from the Colorado snow zone. J. Hydrauli. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 96 HY-1. pp. 87-93.
    • (1970) J. Hydrauli. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , vol.96 HY-1 , pp. 87-93
    • Leaf, C.F.1
  • 37
    • 0038302732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of logging on storm peak flows, flow volumes and suspended sediment loads in Caspar Creek, California
    • Edited by M.S. Wigmosta and S.J. Burgess. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
    • Lewis, J., Mori, S.R., Keppeler, E.T., and Ziemer, R.R. 2001. Impacts of logging on storm peak flows, flow volumes and suspended sediment loads in Caspar Creek, California. In Land use and watersheds: human influence on hydrology and geomorphology in urban forest areas. Edited by M.S. Wigmosta and S.J. Burgess. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. pp. 85-126.
    • (2001) Land Use and Watersheds: Human Influence on Hydrology and Geomorphology in Urban Forest Areas , pp. 85-126
    • Lewis, J.1    Mori, S.R.2    Keppeler, E.T.3    Ziemer, R.R.4
  • 38
    • 0028667237 scopus 로고
    • Parameter identification for a runoff model for forest roads
    • Luce, C.H., and Cundy, T.W. 1994. Parameter identification for a runoff model for forest roads. Water Resour. Res. 30: 1057-1069.
    • (1994) Water Resour. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1057-1069
    • Luce, C.H.1    Cundy, T.W.2
  • 39
    • 0003950279 scopus 로고
    • The Stuart-Takla Fisheries/Forestry Interaction Project: Study description and design
    • Macdonald, J.S., Scrivener, J.C., and Smith, G. 1992. The Stuart-Takla Fisheries/Forestry Interaction Project: study description and design. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1899.
    • (1992) Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.1899
    • Macdonald, J.S.1    Scrivener, J.C.2    Smith, G.3
  • 40
    • 0141857684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of variable-retention riparian buffer zones on water temperatures in small headwater streams in sub-boreal forest ecosystems of British Columbia
    • Macdonald, J.S., MacIsaac, E.A., and Herunter, H. 2003. The effects of variable-retention riparian buffer zones on water temperatures in small headwater streams in sub-boreal forest ecosystems of British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1371-1382.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1371-1382
    • Macdonald, J.S.1    MacIsaac, E.A.2    Herunter, H.3
  • 41
    • 0000415333 scopus 로고
    • Responses of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) to acute and prolonged exposure to Yukon placer mining sediment
    • McLeay, D.J., Birtwell, I.K., Hartman, G.F., and Ennis, G.L. 1987. Responses of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) to acute and prolonged exposure to Yukon placer mining sediment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 658-673.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 658-673
    • McLeay, D.J.1    Birtwell, I.K.2    Hartman, G.F.3    Ennis, G.L.4
  • 42
    • 0001899085 scopus 로고
    • Effects of suspended sediment on aquatic ecosystems
    • Newcombe, C.P., and MacDonald, D.D. 1991. Effects of suspended sediment on aquatic ecosystems. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 11: 72-82.
    • (1991) N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.11 , pp. 72-82
    • Newcombe, C.P.1    MacDonald, D.D.2
  • 43
    • 0141732353 scopus 로고
    • Colorado State College, Colorado Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colo. Bull. 423(March)
    • Parshall, R.L. 1936. The Parshall measuring flume. Colorado State College, Colorado Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colo. Bull. 423(March).
    • (1936) The Parshall Measuring Flume
    • Parshall, R.L.1
  • 44
    • 0018432521 scopus 로고
    • The suspended sediment regime of an Oregon coast range stream
    • Paustian, S.J., and Beschta, R.L. 1979. The suspended sediment regime of an Oregon coast range stream. Water Resour. Bull. 15: 144-154.
    • (1979) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 144-154
    • Paustian, S.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 0025197528 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance regimes, resilience and recovery of animal communities and habitats in lotic ecosystems
    • Reice, S.R., Wissmar, R.C., and Naiman, R.J. 1990. Disturbance regimes, resilience and recovery of animal communities and habitats in lotic ecosystems. Environ. Manage. 14: 647-659.
    • (1990) Environ. Manage. , vol.14 , pp. 647-659
    • Reice, S.R.1    Wissmar, R.C.2    Naiman, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0021614015 scopus 로고
    • Sediment produced from forest road surfaces
    • Reid, L.M., and Dunne, T. 1984. Sediment produced from forest road surfaces. Water Resour. Res. 20(11): 1753-1761.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1753-1761
    • Reid, L.M.1    Dunne, T.2
  • 47
    • 0026268191 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of sediment on New Zealand streams: A review
    • Ryan, P.A. 1991. Environmental effects of sediment on New Zealand streams: a review. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 25: 207-221.
    • (1991) N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 207-221
    • Ryan, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 0028161326 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) utilization of Hawks Creek, a small non-natal tributary of the upper Fraser River
    • Scrivener, J.C., Brown, T.G., and Anderson, B.C. 1994. Juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) utilization of Hawks Creek, a small non-natal tributary of the upper Fraser River. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 1139-1146.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Scrivener, J.C.1    Brown, T.G.2    Anderson, B.C.3
  • 49
    • 0001274302 scopus 로고
    • Sublethal responses of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) to suspended sediment
    • Servizi, J.A., and Martens, D.W. 1992. Sublethal responses of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) to suspended sediment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 1389-1395.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Servizi, J.A.1    Martens, D.W.2
  • 50
    • 0034723962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stormflow generation in steep forested headwaters: A linked hydrogeomorphic paradigm
    • Sidle, R.C., Tsuboyama, Y., Noguchi, S., Hosoda, I., Fujieda, M., and Shimizu, T. 2000. Stormflow generation in steep forested headwaters: a linked hydrogeomorphic paradigm. Hydrol. Process. 14: 369-385.
    • (2000) Hydrol. Process. , vol.14 , pp. 369-385
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Tsuboyama, Y.2    Noguchi, S.3    Hosoda, I.4    Fujieda, M.5    Shimizu, T.6
  • 51
    • 0001658814 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic turbidity on density and growth of steelhead and coho salmon
    • Sigler, J.W., Bjornn, T.C., and Everest, F.H. 1984. Effect of chronic turbidity on density and growth of steelhead and coho salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113: 142-150.
    • (1984) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 142-150
    • Sigler, J.W.1    Bjornn, T.C.2    Everest, F.H.3
  • 52
    • 0013467568 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest harvesting practices on spawning habitat of stream salmonids in the Centennial Creek watershed, British Columbia
    • B.C. Ministry of Recreation and Conservation, Victoria, B.C.
    • Slaney, P.A., Halsey, T.G., and Tautz, A.F. 1977. Effects of forest harvesting practices on spawning habitat of stream salmonids in the Centennial Creek watershed, British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Recreation and Conservation, Victoria, B.C. Fish. Manage. Rep. 73. pp. 45.
    • (1977) Fish. Manage. Rep. , vol.73 , pp. 45
    • Slaney, P.A.1    Halsey, T.G.2    Tautz, A.F.3
  • 54
    • 0000273943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall interception in young and mature conifer forests in British Columbia
    • 2-6 November 1998, Albuquerque, N.M. American Meteorlogical Society, Boston, Mass.
    • Spittlehouse, D.L. 1998. Rainfall interception in young and mature conifer forests in British Columbia. In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2-6 November 1998, Albuquerque, N.M. American Meteorlogical Society, Boston, Mass. pp. 171-174.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , pp. 171-174
    • Spittlehouse, D.L.1
  • 55
    • 0021644577 scopus 로고
    • Designing stable buffer strips for stream protection
    • Steinblums, I., Froehlich, H.A., and Lyons, J.K. 1984. Designing stable buffer strips for stream protection. J. For. 82: 49-52.
    • (1984) J. For. , vol.82 , pp. 49-52
    • Steinblums, I.1    Froehlich, H.A.2    Lyons, J.K.3
  • 56
    • 0141857683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream temperatures in two shaded reaches below cutblocks and logging roads: Downstream cooling linked to subsurface hydrology
    • Story, A., Moore, R.D., and Macdonald, J.S. 2003. Stream temperatures in two shaded reaches below cutblocks and logging roads: downstream cooling linked to subsurface hydrology. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1383-1396.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1383-1396
    • Story, A.1    Moore, R.D.2    Macdonald, J.S.3
  • 57
    • 0022265907 scopus 로고
    • The effect of timber harvest on Fool Creek watershed, 30 years later
    • Troendle, C.A., and King, R.M. 1985. The effect of timber harvest on Fool Creek watershed, 30 years later. Water Resour. Res. 21: 1915-1922.
    • (1985) Water Resour. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Troendle, C.A.1    King, R.M.2
  • 58
    • 0023524118 scopus 로고
    • The effect of partial and clearcutting on streamflow at Deadhorse Creek, Colorado
    • Troendle, C.A., and King, R.M. 1987. The effect of partial and clearcutting on streamflow at Deadhorse Creek, Colorado. J. Hydrol. 90: 145-157.
    • (1987) J. Hydrol. , vol.90 , pp. 145-157
    • Troendle, C.A.1    King, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 0024193726 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the Wagon Wheel Gap forest watershed experiment
    • Van Haveren, B.P. 1988. A re-evaluation of the Wagon Wheel Gap forest watershed experiment. For. Sci. 34: 208-214.
    • (1988) For. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 208-214
    • Van Haveren, B.P.1
  • 60
    • 0020708150 scopus 로고
    • Aspen clear-cutting increases snowmelt and storm flow peaks in north central Minnesota
    • Verry, E.S., Lewis, J.R., and Brooks, K.N. 1983. Aspen clear-cutting increases snowmelt and storm flow peaks in north central Minnesota. Water Resour. Bull. 19(1): 59-67.
    • (1983) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-67
    • Verry, E.S.1    Lewis, J.R.2    Brooks, K.N.3
  • 62
    • 0024856196 scopus 로고
    • Sediment concentration versus water discharge during single hydrological events in rivers
    • Williams, G.P. 1989. Sediment concentration versus water discharge during single hydrological events in rivers. J. Hydrol. 111: 89-106.
    • (1989) J. Hydrol. , vol.111 , pp. 89-106
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 63
    • 0036235261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of invertebrates and detritus from fishless headwater streams in southeast Alaska: Implications for downstream salmonid production
    • Wipfli, M.S., and Gregovich, D.P. 2002. Export of invertebrates and detritus from fishless headwater streams in southeast Alaska: implications for downstream salmonid production. Freshw. Biol. 47: 957-969.
    • (2002) Freshw. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 957-969
    • Wipfli, M.S.1    Gregovich, D.P.2
  • 64
    • 0033921390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian zone management in the Pacific Northwest: Who's cutting what?
    • Young, K.A. 2000. Riparian zone management in the Pacific Northwest: Who's cutting what? Environ. Manage. 26(2): 131-144.
    • (2000) Environ. Manage. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-144
    • Young, K.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.