Nutritional therapy in surgical patients: An update;Terapia nutrizionale nei pazienti chirurgici. Un aggiornamento

Minerva Anestesiologica

Volumn 69, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 275-280

  Gianotti, L ^a,b   Nespoli, L ^a   Sargenti, M ^a   Nespoli, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILANO BICOCCA   (Italy)

^b SAN GERARDO HOSPITAL   (Italy)

Author keywords

Adjuvants, immunologic; Enteral nutrition; Parenteral nutrition; Surgery

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; GLUTAMINE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID;

ARTIFICIAL FEEDING; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIET THERAPY; ENTERIC FEEDING; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY; HEALTH CARE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; IMMUNOMODULATION; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; INFECTION COMPLICATION; INFECTION RATE; MALNUTRITION; METABOLIC RATE; METABOLISM; MORBIDITY; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; REVIEW; STARVATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; ELEMENTAL DIET; POSTOPERATIVE CARE;

ENTERAL NUTRITION; FOOD, FORMULATED; HUMANS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD;

EID: 0141501443     PISSN: 03759393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (30)

1. ASPEN Board of Directors. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. JPEN 2002;26(Suppl 1):1SA-138SA.
2. Comitato Redattore SINPE. Linee guida per la nutrizione artificiale ospedaliera 2002. R.I.N.P.E. 2002;20(Suppl 5):1-70.
3. The Veteran Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group. Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients. New Engl J Med 1991;325:525-32.
4. Eisenberg JM, Glick HA, Buzby GP, Kinosian B, Williford WO. Does perioperative total parenteral nutrition reduce medical care costs? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1993;17:201-9.
5. Braga M, Gianotti L, Gentilini O, Liotta S, Di Carlo V. Feeding the gut early after digestive surgery: results of a nine-year experience. Clin Nutr 2002;21:59-65.
6. Braga M, Gianotti L, Gentilini O, Parisi V, Salis C, Di Carlo V. Early postoperative enteral nutrition improbe gut oxygenation and reduces costs compared with total parenteral nutrition. Crit Care Med 2001;29:242-8.
7. Hedberg AM, Lairson DR, Aday LA, Chow J, Suki R, Houston S, et al. Economic implications of an early postoperative enteral feeding protocol. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:802-7.
8. Gianotti L, Alexander JW, Nelson JL, Fukushima R, Pyles T, Chalk CL. Role of early enteral feeding and acute starvation on postburn bacterial translocation and host defense: prospective, randomized trials. Crit Care Med 1994;22:265-72.
9. Johnson CD, Kudsk KA. Nutrition and intestinal mucosal immunity. Clin Nutr 1999;18:337-44.
10. Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, McArdle AH, Booth FV, Morgenstein-Wagner TD, et al. Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 1992;216:172-83.
11. Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, Minard G, Tolley EA, Poret HA, et al. Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg 1992;215:503-11.
12. Beier-Holgresen R, Boesby S. Influence of postoperative enteral nutrition on postsurgical infections. Gut 1996;96:833-5.
13. Bozzetti F, Braga M, Gianotti L, Gavazzi C, Mariani L. Postoperative enteral versus parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients with gastrointestinal cancer: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet. 2001;358:1487-92.
14. Gianotti L, Gentilini O, Braga M. Enteral nutrition with supplemented arginine, glutamine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids. Curr Opt Crit Care 1998;4:263-8.
15. Braga M, Vignali A, Gianotti L, Cestari A, Profili M, Carlo VD. Immune and nutritional effects of early enteral nutrition after major abdominal operations. Eur J Surg 1996;162:105-12.
16. Daly JM, Lieberman MD, Goldfine J, Shou J, Weintraub F, Rosato EF, et al. Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome. Surgery 1992;112:56-67.
17. Kemen M, Senkal M, Homann HH, Mumme A, Dauphin AK, Baier J, et al. Early postoperative enteral nutrition with arginine-omega-3 fatty acids and ribonucleic acid-supplemented diet versus placebo in cancer patients: an immunologic evaluation of Impact. Crit Care Med 1995;23:652-9.
18. Daly JM, Weintraub FN, Shou J, Rosato EF, Lucia M. Enteral nutrition during multimodality therapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients. Ann Surg 1995;221:327-38.
19. Gianotti L, Braga M, Vignali A, Balzano G, Zerbi A, Bisagni P, et al. Effect of route of delivery and formulation of postoperative nutritional support in patients undergoing major operations for malignant neoplasms. Arch Surg 1997;132:1222-9.
20. Senkal M, Mumme A, Eickhoff U, Geier B, Spath G, Wulfert D, et al. Early postoperative enteral immunonutrition: clinical outcome and cost-comparison analysis in surgical patients. Crit Care Med 1997;25:1489-96.
21. Heslin MJ, Latkany L, Leung D, Brooks AD, Hochwald SN, Pisters PW, et al. A prospective, randomized trial of early enteral feeding after resection of upper gastrointestinal malignancy. Ann Surg 1997;226:567-77.
22. Braga M, Gianotti L, Cestari A, Vignali A, Pellegatta F, Dolci A, et al. Gut function and immune and inflammatory responses in patients perioperatively fed with supplemented enteral formulas. Arch Surg 1996;131:1257-64.
23. Gianotti L, Braga M, Fortis C, Soldini L, Vignali A, Colombo S, et al. A prospective, randomized clinical trial on perioperative feeding with an arginine-, omega-3 fatty acid-, and RNA-enriched enteral diet: effect on host response and nutritional status. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1999;23:314-20.
24. Braga M, Gianotti L, Radaelli G, Vignali A, Mari G, Gentilini O, et al. Perioperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing cancer surgery: results of a randomized double-blind phase 3 trial. Arch Surg 1999;134:428-33.
25. Senkal M, Zumtobel V, Bauer KH, Marpe B, Wolfram G, Frei A, et al. Outcome and cost-effectiveness of perioperative enteral immunonutrition in patients undergoing elective upper gastrointestinal tract surgery: a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg. 1999;134:1309-16.
26. Gianotti L, Braga M, Frei A, Greiner R, Di Carlo V. Health care resources consumed to treat postoperative infections: cost saving by perioperative immunonutrition. Shock 2000;14:325-30.
27. Gianotti L, Braga M. Peri-operative nutrition in cancer patients. Nutr Clin Metabol 2001;15:298-307.
28. Gianotti L, Braga M, Nespoli L, Radaelli G, Beneduce A, Di Carlo V. A randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral supplementation with a specialized diet in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Gastroenterology 2002;122:1763-70.
29. Braga M, Gianotti L, Vignali A, Di Carlo V. Preoperative oral arginine and N-3 fatty acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host response and outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery 2002;132;805-14.
30. Braga M, Gianotti L, Nespoli L, Radaelli G, Di Carlo V. Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients: a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg 2002;137:174-80.