메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 385-407

Darwinian aesthetics: Sexual selection and the biology of beauty

Author keywords

Attractiveness; Beauty standards; Darwinian aesthetics; Face; Humans; Mate choice; Sexual selection

Indexed keywords

BODY MOVEMENT; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; ESTHETICS; FACE; FITNESS; HUMAN; MATE CHOICE; NONHUMAN; ODOR; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; REVIEW; SEXUAL SELECTION; VOICE;

EID: 0141483151     PISSN: 14647931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1464793102006085     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (411)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 0000426884 scopus 로고
    • Was the Duchess of Windsor right? A cross-cultural review of the sociobiology of ideals of female body shape
    • ANDERSON, J. L., CRAWFORD, C. B., NADEAN, J. & LINDBERG, T. (1992). Was the Duchess of Windsor right? A cross-cultural review of the sociobiology of ideals of female body shape. Ethology and Sociobiology 13, 197-227.
    • (1992) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.13 , pp. 197-227
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Crawford, C.B.2    Nadean, J.3    Lindberg, T.4
  • 2
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • ANDERSSON, M. (1994). Sexual Selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 4
    • 84928832689 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between physical attractiveness and grade point average among college women
    • BAUGH, S. G. & PARRY, L. E. (1991). The relationship between physical attractiveness and grade point average among college women. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6, 219-228.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.6 , pp. 219-228
    • Baugh, S.G.1    Parry, L.E.2
  • 5
    • 34249292139 scopus 로고
    • Quantized displays of human movement: A methodological alternative to the point light display
    • BERRY, D. S., KEAN, K. J., MISOVICH, S. J. & BARON, R. M. (1991). Quantized displays of human movement: a methodological alternative to the point light display. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 15, 81-97.
    • (1991) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 81-97
    • Berry, D.S.1    Kean, K.J.2    Misovich, S.J.3    Baron, R.M.4
  • 8
    • 0002793523 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human mate preferences-evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures
    • Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences-evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14, 519.
    • (1989) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 519
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 10
    • 0027583764 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies theory - An evolutionary perspective on human mating
    • Buss, D. M. & SCHMITT, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory - an evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review 100, 204-232.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 204-232
    • Buss, D.M.1    Schmitt, D.P.2
  • 11
    • 0035138932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical roles of testosterone and epitestosterone to 5 alpha-reductase as indicators of male-pattern baldness
    • CHOI, M. H., Yoo, Y. S. & CHUNG, B. C. (2001). Biochemical roles of testosterone and epitestosterone to 5 alpha-reductase as indicators of male-pattern baldness. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 116, 57-61.
    • (2001) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.116 , pp. 57-61
    • Choi, M.H.1    Yoo, Y.S.2    Chung, B.C.3
  • 12
    • 84986349442 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of appearance to occupational outcomes on civilian and military settings
    • COLLINS, M. & ZEBROWITZ, L. (1995). The contributions of appearance to occupational outcomes on civilian and military settings. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 25, 129-163.
    • (1995) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 129-163
    • Collins, M.1    Zebrowitz, L.2
  • 15
    • 0002303066 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Evolutionary psychology and conceptual integration
    • (eds. J. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby). Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
    • COSMIDES, L., TOOBY, J. & BARKOW, J. H. (1992). Introduction: evolutionary psychology and conceptual integration. In The Adapted Mind. Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture (eds. J. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby), pp. 3-15. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind. Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture , pp. 3-15
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2    Barkow, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 0017403361 scopus 로고
    • The effect of two odorous compounds on performance in an assessment-of-people test
    • COWLEY, J.J., JOHNSON, A.L. & BROOKSBANK, B. W. L. (1977). The effect of two odorous compounds on performance in an assessment-of-people test. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2, 159-172.
    • (1977) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.2 , pp. 159-172
    • Cowley, J.J.1    Johnson, A.L.2    Brooksbank, B.W.L.3
  • 18
    • 0010175044 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi experiments on the sociobiology of female beauty
    • CUNNINGHAM, M. R. (1986). Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: quasi experiments on the sociobiology of female beauty. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50, 925-935.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 925-935
    • Cunningham, M.R.1
  • 19
    • 0006659371 scopus 로고
    • 'Their ideas of beauty are, on the whole, the same as ours': Consistency and variability in the cross-cultural perception of female attractiveness
    • CUNNINGHAM, M. R., ROBERTS, A. R., WU, C.-H., BARBEE, A. P. & DRUEN,P. B. (1995). 'Their ideas of beauty are, on the whole, the same as ours': consistency and variability in the cross-cultural perception of female attractiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68, 261-279.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 261-279
    • Cunningham, M.R.1    Roberts, A.R.2    Wu, C.-H.3    Barbee, A.P.4    Druen, P.B.5
  • 20
    • 0015213096 scopus 로고
    • Identification of primate sexual pheromones and the properties of synthetic attractants
    • CURTIS, R. F., BALLANTINE, J. A., KEVERNE, E. B., BONSALL, R. W. & MICHAEL, R. P. (1971). Identification of primate sexual pheromones and the properties of synthetic attractants. Nature 232, 396-398.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.232 , pp. 396-398
    • Curtis, R.F.1    Ballantine, J.A.2    Keverne, E.B.3    Bonsall, R.W.4    Michael, R.P.5
  • 21
    • 0010089151 scopus 로고
    • Gait perception as an example of how we may perceive events
    • (eds. R. D. Walk and D. E. Proffitt). Plenum, New York
    • CUTTING, J. E. & PROFFITT, D. E. (1981). Gait perception as an example of how we may perceive events. In Intersensory Perception and Sensory Integration (eds. R. D. Walk and D. E. Proffitt), pp. 249-273. Plenum, New York.
    • (1981) Intersensory Perception and Sensory Integration , pp. 249-273
    • Cutting, J.E.1    Proffitt, D.E.2
  • 22
    • 84958948040 scopus 로고
    • Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne
    • DALY, M. & WILSON, M. (1988). Homicide. Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne.
    • (1988) Homicide
    • Daly, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 25
    • 0032530558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attractin (DPPT-L), a member of the CUB family of cell adhesion and guidance proteins, is secreted by activated human T lymphocytes and modulates immune cell interactions
    • DUKE-COHAN, J. S., GU, J., McLAUGHLIN, D. F., Xu, Y., FREEMAN, G. J. & SCHLOSSAN, S. F. (1998). Attractin (DPPT-L), a member of the CUB family of cell adhesion and guidance proteins, is secreted by activated human T lymphocytes and modulates immune cell interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 95, 11336-13341.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.95 , pp. 11336-13341
    • Duke-Cohan, J.S.1    Gu, J.2    McLaughlin, D.F.3    Xu, Y.4    Freeman, G.J.5    Schlossan, S.F.6
  • 29
    • 84947389309 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal leakage and clues to deception
    • EKMAN, P. & FRIESEN, W. (1969). Nonverbal leakage and clues to deception. Psychiaty 32, 88-106.
    • (1969) Psychiaty , vol.32 , pp. 88-106
    • Ekman, P.1    Friesen, W.2
  • 31
    • 0028075794 scopus 로고
    • Symmetry, beauty and evolution
    • ENQUIST, M. & ARAK, A. (1994). Symmetry, beauty and evolution. Nature 372, 169-172.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 169-172
    • Enquist, M.1    Arak, A.2
  • 32
    • 0028995659 scopus 로고
    • Fractal structures and fractal functions as disease indicators
    • ECÓS, J. M., ALADOS, C. L. & EMILEN, J. M. (1995). Fractal structures and fractal functions as disease indicators. Oikos 74, 310-314.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 310-314
    • Ecós, J.M.1    Alados, C.L.2    Emilen, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 85047683155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness in relation to skin texture and color
    • FINK, B., GRAMMER, K. & THORNHILL, R. (2001). Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness in relation to skin texture and color. Journal of Comparative Psychology 115, 92-99.
    • (2001) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 92-99
    • Fink, B.1    Grammer, K.2    Thornhill, R.3
  • 36
    • 0038986998 scopus 로고
    • Methodik der speziellen bewegungslehre
    • (ed. R. Tigerstedt). Hirzel, Leipzig
    • FISCHER, O. (1911). Methodik der speziellen Bewegungslehre. In Handbuch der physiologischen Methodik (ed. R. Tigerstedt), pp. 120-316. Hirzel, Leipzig.
    • (1911) Handbuch der Physiologischen Methodik , pp. 120-316
    • Fischer, O.1
  • 38
    • 0040765194 scopus 로고
    • Die psychologie der ausdruclsbewegung
    • FLACH, A. (1928). Die Psychologie der Ausdruclsbewegung. Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie 65, 435-534.
    • (1928) Archiv für die Gesamte Psychologie , vol.65 , pp. 435-534
    • Flach, A.1
  • 39
    • 0026499609 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, bright males and the immunocompetence handicap
    • FOLSTAD, I. & KARTER, A.J. (1992). Parasites, bright males and the immunocompetence handicap. American Naturalist 139, 603-622.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 603-622
    • Folstad, I.1    Karter, A.J.2
  • 40
    • 84963165577 scopus 로고
    • Affective influences on stereotype judgements
    • FORGAS, J. P. & MOYLAN, S.J. (1991). Affective influences on stereotype judgements. Cognition and Emotion 5, 379-395.
    • (1991) Cognition and Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 379-395
    • Forgas, J.P.1    Moylan, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 0013523125 scopus 로고
    • Critical weights, a critical body composition, menarche and the maintainance of menstrual cycles
    • (ed. E. S. Watts). Mouton, The Hague
    • FRISCH, R. E. (1975). Critical weights, a critical body composition, menarche and the maintainance of menstrual cycles. In Biosocial Interrelations in Population Adaption (ed. E. S. Watts). Mouton, The Hague.
    • (1975) Biosocial Interrelations in Population Adaption
    • Frisch, R.E.1
  • 42
    • 0031820849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are rooster crows honest signals of fighting ability?
    • FURLOW, F. B., KIMBALL, R. T. & MARSHALL, M. C. (1998). Are rooster crows honest signals of fighting ability? Auk 115, 763-766.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 763-766
    • Furlow, F.B.1    Kimball, R.T.2    Marshall, M.C.3
  • 43
    • 0028012409 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in the evaluation of male and female body shapes
    • FURHAM, A. & BAGUNMA, P. (1994). Cross-cultural differences in the evaluation of male and female body shapes. International Journal of Eating Disorders 15, 81-89.
    • (1994) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 81-89
    • Furham, A.1    Bagunma, P.2
  • 44
    • 0039276080 scopus 로고
    • Composite portraits, made by combining those of many different persons in a single resultant figure
    • GALTON, F. (1878). Composite portraits, made by combining those of many different persons in a single resultant figure. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 8, 132-144.
    • (1878) Journal of the Anthropological Institute , vol.8 , pp. 132-144
    • Galton, F.1
  • 45
    • 0035934194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latent variable model of developmental instability in relation to men's sexual behaviour
    • GANGESTAD, S. W., BENNETT, K. L. & THORNHILL, R. (2001). A latent variable model of developmental instability in relation to men's sexual behaviour. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268, 1677-1684.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.268 , pp. 1677-1684
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Bennett, K.L.2    Thornhill, R.3
  • 46
    • 0003098928 scopus 로고
    • Pathogen prevalence and human mate preferences
    • GANCESTAD, S. W. & BUSS, D. M. (1993). Pathogen prevalence and human mate preferences. Ethology and Sociobiology 14, 89-96.
    • (1993) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.14 , pp. 89-96
    • Gancestad, S.W.1    Buss, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 0032557692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle variation in women's preferences for the scent of symmetrical men
    • GANGESTAD, S. W. & THORNHILL, R. (1998). Menstrual cycle variation in women's preferences for the scent of symmetrical men. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 265, 927-933.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.265 , pp. 927-933
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 48
    • 0003109951 scopus 로고
    • Facial attractiveness, developmental stability, and fluctuating asymmetry
    • GANGESTAD, S. W., THORNHILL, R. & YEO, R. A. (1994). Facial attractiveness, developmental stability, and fluctuating asymmetry. Ethology and Sociobiology 15, 73-85.
    • (1994) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.15 , pp. 73-85
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Thornhill, R.2    Yeo, R.A.3
  • 50
    • 0030266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality
    • GIGERENZER, G. & GOLDSTEIN, D. G. (1996). Reasoning the fast and frugal way: models of bounded rationality. Psychological Review 103, 650-669.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 650-669
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Goldstein, D.G.2
  • 51
    • 43949169144 scopus 로고
    • 5-a-androst-16en-3a-on: A male pheromone? A brief report
    • GRAMMER, K. (1993). 5-a-Androst-16en-3a-on: a male pheromone? A brief report. Ethology and Sociobiology 14, 201-208.
    • (1993) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.14 , pp. 201-208
    • Grammer, K.1
  • 53
    • 0141672594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and gender in advertisements: Indoctrination and exploitation
    • (eds. I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt and F. Salter). Berghahn, New York, London
    • GRAMMER, K. (1998). Sex and gender in advertisements: indoctrination and exploitation. In Indoctrinability, ideology, and warfare: Evolutionary Perspectives (eds. I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt and F. Salter), pp. 219-240. Berghahn, New York, London.
    • (1998) Indoctrinability, Ideology, and Warfare: Evolutionary Perspectives , pp. 219-240
    • Grammer, K.1
  • 54
    • 0141784495 scopus 로고
    • Der Lolita-Komplex: Sexuelle attraktivität und kindchenschema
    • (ed. F. Naumann). Kleine Verlag, Bielefeld
    • GRAMMER, K. & ATZWANGER, K. (1994). Der Lolita-Komplex: sexuelle Attraktivität und Kindchenschema. In Kommunikation und Humanontogenese (ed. F. Naumann), pp. 77-99. Kleine Verlag, Bielefeld.
    • (1994) Kommunikation und Humanontogenese , pp. 77-99
    • Grammer, K.1    Atzwanger, K.2
  • 55
    • 0001851544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The communication paradox and possible solutions
    • (eds. A. Schmitt, K. Atzwanger, K. Grammer and K. Schäfer). Plenum Press, New York
    • GRAMMER, K., FIEDER, M. & FILOVA, V. (1997). The communication paradox and possible solutions. In New Aspects of Human Ethology (eds. A. Schmitt, K. Atzwanger, K. Grammer and K. Schäfer), pp. 91-120. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1997) New Aspects of Human Ethology , pp. 91-120
    • Grammer, K.1    Fieder, M.2    Filova, V.3
  • 57
    • 0028502153 scopus 로고
    • Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness
    • GRAMMER, K. & THORNHILL, R. (1994). Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: the role of symmetry and averageness. Journal of Comparative Psychology 108, 233-242.
    • (1994) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 233-242
    • Grammer, K.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 60
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • HAMILTON, W. D. & ZUK, M. (1982). Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218, 384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 61
    • 0023753969 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of hormonal fluctuations on human motor and perceptual-spatial skills
    • HAMPSON, E. & KIMURA, D. (1988). Reciprocal effects of hormonal fluctuations on human motor and perceptual-spatial skills. Behavioral Neurosciences 102, 456-459.
    • (1988) Behavioral Neurosciences , vol.102 , pp. 456-459
    • Hampson, E.1    Kimura, D.2
  • 64
    • 0141784492 scopus 로고
    • Zur beurteilerübereinstimmung bei der einschätzung der physischen attraktivkät junger und alter menschen
    • HENSS, R. (1987). Zur Beurteilerübereinstimmung bei der Einschätzung der physischen Attraktivkät junger und alter Menschen. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie 18, 118-130.
    • (1987) Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie , vol.18 , pp. 118-130
    • Henss, R.1
  • 65
    • 0141561158 scopus 로고
    • '... Wer ist der/die schönste im ganzen land?' Zur beurteilerübereinstimmung bei der einschätzung der physischen attraktivität
    • HENSS, R. (1988). '... wer ist der/die Schönste im ganzen Land?' Zur Beurteilerübereinstimmung bei der Einschätzung der physischen Attraktivität. Annales - Forschungsmagazin der Universität des Saarlandes 1, 54-58.
    • (1988) Annales - Forschungsmagazin der Universität des Saarlandes , vol.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Henss, R.1
  • 67
    • 0024024937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The voice as an anthropologic marker system, its constitutional correlates and characteristics
    • HERTRICH, I. & ZIEGELMAYER G. (1998). The voice as an anthropologic marker system, its constitutional correlates and characteristics. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 46, 185-193.
    • (1998) Anthropologischer Anzeiger , vol.46 , pp. 185-193
    • Hertrich, I.1    Ziegelmayer, G.2
  • 68
    • 0141784491 scopus 로고
    • Pupil response of hetero- and homosexual males to pictures of man and women
    • HESS, E. H., SELTZER, A. L. & SHLIEN, J. M. (1965). Pupil response of hetero- and homosexual males to pictures of man and women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 70, 165-168.
    • (1965) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 165-168
    • Hess, E.H.1    Seltzer, A.L.2    Shlien, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 0001140393 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of physical beauty in men and women
    • HORVATH, T. (1979). Correlates of physical beauty in men and women. Social Behavior and Personality 7, 145-151.
    • (1979) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.7 , pp. 145-151
    • Horvath, T.1
  • 70
    • 0019461245 scopus 로고
    • Physical attractiveness: The influence of selected torso-parameters
    • HORVATH, T. (1981). Physical attractiveness: the influence of selected torso-parameters. Archives of Sexual Behavior 10, 21-24.
    • (1981) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 21-24
    • Horvath, T.1
  • 71
    • 84980113312 scopus 로고
    • A study of preferences in feminine beauty
    • ILIFFE, A. H. (1960). A study of preferences in feminine beauty. British Journal of Psychology 51, 267-273.
    • (1960) British Journal of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 267-273
    • Iliffe, A.H.1
  • 72
    • 0000036920 scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition
    • (eds. R. Wyer and T. Strull). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NY
    • ISEN, A. (1984). Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition. In Handbook of Social Cognition (eds. R. Wyer and T. Strull), pp. 179-235. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NY.
    • (1984) Handbook of Social Cognition , pp. 179-235
    • Isen, A.1
  • 73
    • 0015721589 scopus 로고
    • Visual perception of biological motion and a model of its analysis
    • JOHANSSON, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model of its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics 14, 201-211.
    • (1973) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.14 , pp. 201-211
    • Johansson, G.1
  • 74
    • 0017291967 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal differentiaion and integration in visual motion perception
    • JOHANSSON, G. (1976). Spatio-temporal differentiaion and integration in visual motion perception. Psychological Research 38, 379-393.
    • (1976) Psychological Research , vol.38 , pp. 379-393
    • Johansson, G.1
  • 77
    • 0028163950 scopus 로고
    • Female preferences for symmetrical males as a by-product of selection for mate recognition
    • JOHNSTONE, R.A. (1994). Female preferences for symmetrical males as a by-product of selection for mate recognition. Nature 372, 172-175.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 172-175
    • Johnstone, R.A.1
  • 78
    • 0042202917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial symmetry and judgments of apparent health: Support for a 'good genes' explanation of the attractiveness-symmetry relationship
    • JONES, B. C., LITTLE, A. C., PENTON-VOAK, I. S., TIDDEMAN, B. P., BURT, D. M. & PERRETT, D. I. (2001). Facial symmetry and judgments of apparent health: support for a 'good genes' explanation of the attractiveness-symmetry relationship. Evolution and Human Behavior 22, 417-429.
    • (2001) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 417-429
    • Jones, B.C.1    Little, A.C.2    Penton-Voak, I.S.3    Tiddeman, B.P.4    Burt, D.M.5    Perrett, D.I.6
  • 80
    • 0141449616 scopus 로고
    • Kant's facial aesthetics and Galton's composite portraiture - Are prototypes more beautiful?
    • (ed. L. Halasz). International Association for Empirical Aesthetics, Budapest
    • KALKOFEN, H., MÜLLER, A. & STRACK, M. (1990). Kant's facial aesthetics and Galton's composite portraiture - are prototypes more beautiful? In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress on Empirical Aesthetics (ed. L. Halasz), pp. 151-154. International Association for Empirical Aesthetics, Budapest.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the 11th International Congress on Empirical Aesthetics , pp. 151-154
    • Kalkofen, H.1    Müller, A.2    Strack, M.3
  • 81
    • 0001824565 scopus 로고
    • A cross cultural exploration of physiognomic traits of dominance and happiness
    • KEATING, C. F., MAZUR, A. & SEGALL, M. H. (1981). A cross cultural exploration of physiognomic traits of dominance and happiness. Ethology and Sociobiology 2, 41-48.
    • (1981) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.2 , pp. 41-48
    • Keating, C.F.1    Mazur, A.2    Segall, M.H.3
  • 82
    • 0002660310 scopus 로고
    • Contrast effects and judgements of physical attractiveness: When beauty becomes a social problem
    • KENRICK, D. T. & GUTIERRES, S. E. (1980). Contrast effects and judgements of physical attractiveness: when beauty becomes a social problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 38, 131-140.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 131-140
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Gutierres, S.E.2
  • 85
    • 0001336241 scopus 로고
    • Infant's differential social responses to attractive and unattractive faces
    • LANGLOIS, J. H., ROGGMAN, L. A. & REISER-DANNER, L. A. (1990). Infant's differential social responses to attractive and unattractive faces. Developmental Psychology 26, 153-159.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 153-159
    • Langlois, J.H.1    Roggman, L.A.2    Reiser-Danner, L.A.3
  • 86
    • 0035819285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perceived attractiveness influences human preferences for sexual dimorphism and symmetry in male faces
    • LITTLE, A. C., BURT, D. M., PENTON-VOAK, I. S. & PERRETT, D. I. (2001). Self-perceived attractiveness influences human preferences for sexual dimorphism and symmetry in male faces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268, 39-44.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.268 , pp. 39-44
    • Little, A.C.1    Burt, D.M.2    Penton-Voak, I.S.3    Perrett, D.I.4
  • 87
    • 0003113739 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and human ornamentation
    • (eds. N. A. Cagnon and W. Irons). Duxbury Press, Boston
    • LOW, B. (1979). Sexual selection and human ornamentation. In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior (eds. N. A. Cagnon and W. Irons). Duxbury Press, Boston.
    • (1979) Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior
    • Low, B.1
  • 89
    • 36949092394 scopus 로고
    • 'Pheromones': A new term for a class of biologically active substances
    • LUSCHER, M. & KARLSON, P. (1959). 'Pheromones': a new term for a class of biologically active substances. Nature 183, 55-56.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 55-56
    • Luscher, M.1    Karlson, P.2
  • 90
    • 0035928531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial properties of melanocytes, melanosomes and melanin and the evolution of black skin
    • MACKINTOSH, J. A. (2001). The antimicrobial properties of melanocytes, melanosomes and melanin and the evolution of black skin. Journal of Theoretical Biology 211, 101-113.
    • (2001) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.211 , pp. 101-113
    • Mackintosh, J.A.1
  • 91
    • 0000060667 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry and body weight in men and women: Implications for sexual selection
    • MANNING, J. T. (1995). Fluctuating asymmetry and body weight in men and women: implications for sexual selection. Ethology and Sociobiology 16, 145-153.
    • (1995) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 145-153
    • Manning, J.T.1
  • 93
    • 84936824390 scopus 로고
    • Military rank attainment of a West-Point class effects of cadet's physical features
    • MAZUR, A., MAZUR, J. & KEATING, C. F. (1984). Military rank attainment of a West-Point class effects of cadet's physical features. American Journal of Sociology 90, 125-150.
    • (1984) American Journal of Sociology , vol.90 , pp. 125-150
    • Mazur, A.1    Mazur, J.2    Keating, C.F.3
  • 94
    • 0016674443 scopus 로고
    • Volatile fatty acids, 'Copulins', in human vaginal secretions
    • MICHAEL, R. P., BONSALL, R. W. & KUTNER, M. (1975). Volatile fatty acids, 'Copulins', in human vaginal secretions. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1, 153-163.
    • (1975) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.1 , pp. 153-163
    • Michael, R.P.1    Bonsall, R.W.2    Kutner, M.3
  • 95
    • 0016344163 scopus 로고
    • Human vaginal secretions: Volatile fatty acid content
    • MICHAEL, R. P., BONSALL, R. W. & WARNER, P. (1974). Human vaginal secretions: volatile fatty acid content. Science 186, 1217-1219.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 1217-1219
    • Michael, R.P.1    Bonsall, R.W.2    Warner, P.3
  • 96
    • 0014429726 scopus 로고
    • Pheromones in the communication of sexual status in primates
    • MICHAEL, R. P. & KEVERNE, E. B. (1968). Pheromones in the communication of sexual status in primates. Nature 218, 746-749.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.218 , pp. 746-749
    • Michael, R.P.1    Keverne, E.B.2
  • 97
    • 0035095356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for MHC-correlated perfume preferences in humans
    • MILINSKI, M. & WEDEKIND, C. (2001). Evidence for MHC-correlated perfume preferences in humans. Behavioral Ecology 12, 140-149.
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 140-149
    • Milinski, M.1    Wedekind, C.2
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0030044783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability of flowers, embryo abortion, and developmental stability of plants
    • MØLLER, A. P. (1996a). Developmental stability of flowers, embryo abortion, and developmental stability of plants. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 263, 53-56.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.263 , pp. 53-56
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 100
    • 0029731054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of host sexual selection on the population biology of parasites
    • MØLLER, A. P. (1996b). Effects of host sexual selection on the population biology of parasites. Oikos 75, 340-344.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 340-344
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 101
    • 0031582199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental selection against developmentally unstable offspring and sexual selection
    • MØLLER, A. P. (1997). Developmental selection against developmentally unstable offspring and sexual selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 185, 415-422.
    • (1997) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.185 , pp. 415-422
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 102
    • 2442624866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental instability as a general measure of stress
    • MØLLER, A. P. (1998). Developmental instability as a general measure of stress. Advances in the Study of Behavior 27, 181-213.
    • (1998) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 181-213
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 104
    • 0033102558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite-mediated sexual selection: Effects of parasites and host immune function
    • MØLLER, A. P., CHRISTE, P. & Lux, E. (1999a). Parasite-mediated sexual selection: effects of parasites and host immune function. Quarterly Review of Biology 74, 3-20.
    • (1999) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.74 , pp. 3-20
    • Møller, A.P.1    Christe, P.2    Lux, E.3
  • 105
    • 1842496133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry, size and sexual selection: Meta-analysis, publication bias and factors affecting variation in relationships
    • (in press). (ed. M. Polak). Oxford University Press, New York
    • MØLLER, A. P. & CUERVO, J.J. (in press). Asymmetry, size and sexual selection: meta-analysis, publication bias and factors affecting variation in relationships. In Developmental instability (ed. M. Polak). Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Developmental Instability
    • Møller, A.P.1    Cuervo, J.J.2
  • 106
    • 0034752131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are direct fitness benefits of sexual selection?
    • MØLLER, A. P. & JENNIONS, M. D. (2001). How important are direct fitness benefits of sexual selection? Naturwissenschaften 88, 401-415.
    • (2001) Naturwissenschaften , vol.88 , pp. 401-415
    • Møller, A.P.1    Jennions, M.D.2
  • 109
    • 0000564976 scopus 로고
    • Breast asymmetry, sexual selection, and human reproductive success
    • MØLLER, A. P., SOLER, M. & THORNHILL, R. (1995). Breast asymmetry, sexual selection, and human reproductive success. Ethology and Sociobiology 16, 207-219.
    • (1995) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 207-219
    • Møller, A.P.1    Soler, M.2    Thornhill, R.3
  • 111
    • 0031939433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral symmetry and sexual selection: A meta-analysis
    • MØLLER, A. P. & THORNHILL, R. (1998). Bilateral symmetry and sexual selection: A meta-analysis. American Naturalist 151, 174-192.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.151 , pp. 174-192
    • Møller, A.P.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 112
    • 0030659847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual object agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition
    • MOSCOVITCH, M., WINOCUR, G. & BEHRMANN, M. (1997). What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual object agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9, 555-604.
    • (1997) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 555-604
    • Moscovitch, M.1    Winocur, G.2    Behrmann, M.3
  • 113
    • 0031461271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial dominance in Homo sapiens as honest signaling of male quality
    • MUELLER, U. & MAZUR, A. (1997). Facial dominance in Homo sapiens as honest signaling of male quality. Behavioral Ecology 8, 569-579.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 569-579
    • Mueller, U.1    Mazur, A.2
  • 114
    • 4243500997 scopus 로고
    • Visuelle prototypen und die physikalischen dimensionen ron attraktivität
    • (eds. R. Niketta and M. Hassebrauck). Hogrefe, Göttingen
    • MÜLLER, A. (1993). Visuelle Prototypen und die physikalischen Dimensionen ron Attraktivität. In Physische Attraktivität (eds. R. Niketta and M. Hassebrauck). Hogrefe, Göttingen.
    • (1993) Physische Attraktivität
    • Müller, A.1
  • 115
    • 0002787205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance and social perception of male pattern baldness and facial hair
    • MUSCARELLA, F. & CUNNINGHAM, M. R. (1996). The evolutionary significance and social perception of male pattern baldness and facial hair. Ethology and Sociobiology 17, 99-117.
    • (1996) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.17 , pp. 99-117
    • Muscarella, F.1    Cunningham, M.R.2
  • 116
    • 0036166079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The silicone gel-filled breast implant controversy: An update
    • MUZAFFAR, A. R. & ROHRICH, R. J. (2002). The silicone gel-filled breast implant controversy: an update. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 109, 742-747.
    • (2002) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , vol.109 , pp. 742-747
    • Muzaffar, A.R.1    Rohrich, R.J.2
  • 119
    • 0028351708 scopus 로고
    • Facial shape and judgement of female attractiveness
    • PERRETT, D. I., MAY, K. A. & YOSHIKAWA, S. (1994). Facial shape and judgement of female attractiveness. Nature 386, 239-242.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 239-242
    • Perrett, D.I.1    May, K.A.2    Yoshikawa, S.3
  • 120
    • 0000820358 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical changes in volatile acidic metabolites of human vaginal secretions and their relation to ovulation
    • PRETI, G. & HUGGINS, G. R. (1975). Cyclical changes in volatile acidic metabolites of human vaginal secretions and their relation to ovulation. Journal of Chemical Ecology 1, 361-376.
    • (1975) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 361-376
    • Preti, G.1    Huggins, G.R.2
  • 121
    • 0043198948 scopus 로고
    • Versuche über menschliche auslösermerkmale beider geschlechter
    • RENSCH, B. (1963). Versuche über menschliche Auslösermerkmale beider Geschlechter. Zeitschrift für Morphologische Anthropologie 53, 139-164.
    • (1963) Zeitschrift für Morphologische Anthropologie , vol.53 , pp. 139-164
    • Rensch, B.1
  • 122
    • 0023431899 scopus 로고
    • Identification and ratings of caricatures: Implications for mental representation of faces
    • RHODES, G., BRENNAN, S. & CAREY, S. (1987). Identification and ratings of caricatures: implications for mental representation of faces. Cognitive Psychology 1, 473-497.
    • (1987) Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 473-497
    • Rhodes, G.1    Brennan, S.2    Carey, S.3
  • 123
    • 21144472618 scopus 로고
    • The American image of beauty - Media representations of hair color for 4 decades
    • RICH, M. K. & CASH, T. F. (1993). The American image of beauty - media representations of hair color for 4 decades. Sex Roles 29, 113-124.
    • (1993) Sex Roles , vol.29 , pp. 113-124
    • Rich, M.K.1    Cash, T.F.2
  • 126
    • 85190223570 scopus 로고
    • Principles of categorization
    • (eds. E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd). Erlbaum, Hillsdale
    • ROSCH, E. H. (1978). Principles of categorization. In Cognition and Categorization (eds. E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd), pp. 27-47. Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
    • (1978) Cognition and Categorization , pp. 27-47
    • Rosch, E.H.1
  • 127
    • 0019436360 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral asymmetry in cortical bone of the humerus and tibia-sex and age factors
    • RUFF, C. B. & JONES, H. H. (1981). Bilateral asymmetry in cortical bone of the humerus and tibia-sex and age factors. Human Biology 53, 69-86.
    • (1981) Human Biology , vol.53 , pp. 69-86
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Jones, H.H.2
  • 128
    • 0038497010 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic specification of dynamics as an informational basis for person-and-action perception: Expectation, gender recognition, and deceptive intention
    • RUNESON, S. & FRYKHOLM, G. (1983). Kinematic specification of dynamics as an informational basis for person-and-action perception: expectation, gender recognition, and deceptive intention. Journal of Experimental Psychology 112, 585-615.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 585-615
    • Runeson, S.1    Frykholm, G.2
  • 129
    • 0030809315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song and immunological condition in male barn swallows (Hirundo rustica)
    • SAINO, N., GALEOTTI, P., SACCHI, R. & MØLLER, A. P. (1997). Song and immunological condition in male barn swallows (Hirundo rustica). Behavioral Ecology 8, 364-371.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 364-371
    • Saino, N.1    Galeotti, P.2    Sacchi, R.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 130
    • 0036219850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of begging calls reveal general condition and need of food of barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) nestlings
    • SACCHI, R., SAINO, N. & GALEOTTI, P. (2002). Features of begging calls reveal general condition and need of food of barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) nestlings. Behavioral Ecology 13, 268-273.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 268-273
    • Sacchi, R.1    Saino, N.2    Galeotti, P.3
  • 131
    • 0026146889 scopus 로고
    • Developing realistic stimuli for assessing observers' perceptions of male and female body types
    • SALUSSO-DEONIER, C.J., MARKEE, N. L. & PEDERSEN, E. L. (1991). Developing realistic stimuli for assessing observers' perceptions of male and female body types. Perceptual and Motor Skills 72, 603-610.
    • (1991) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.72 , pp. 603-610
    • Salusso-Deonier, C.J.1    Markee, N.L.2    Pedersen, E.L.3
  • 132
    • 0141561155 scopus 로고
    • MA Psychology/Dept. Psychology/Faculty of Philosophical Sciences/University of Vienna
    • SATIN, E. (1995). Impression-Management: Die Wirkung von Kleidung. MA Psychology/Dept. Psychology/Faculty of Philosophical Sciences/University of Vienna.
    • (1995) Impression-Management: Die Wirkung von Kleidung
    • Satin, E.1
  • 133
    • 77956759547 scopus 로고
    • 'Microsmatic humans' revisited: The generation and perception of chemical signals
    • SCHAAL, B. & PORTER, R. H. (1991). 'Microsmatic humans' revisited: the generation and perception of chemical signals. Advances in the Study of Behavior 20, 474-482.
    • (1991) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 474-482
    • Schaal, B.1    Porter, R.H.2
  • 137
    • 0032513345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New role of estrogen in cancer
    • SERVICE, R. (1998). New role of estrogen in cancer. Science 279, 1631-1632.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1631-1632
    • Service, R.1
  • 138
    • 0017671007 scopus 로고
    • Personality characteristics of women seeking breast augmentation. Comparison to small-busted and average-busted controls
    • SHIPLEY, R. H., O'DONNELL, J. M. & BADER, K. F. (1977). Personality characteristics of women seeking breast augmentation. Comparison to small-busted and average-busted controls. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 60, 369-376.
    • (1977) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , vol.60 , pp. 369-376
    • Shipley, R.H.1    O'Donnell, J.M.2    Bader, K.F.3
  • 139
    • 0034933323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body image, psychosocial functioning, and personality: How different are adolescents and young adults applying for plastic surgery?
    • SIMIS, K. J., VERHULST, F. C. & KOOT, H. M. (2001). Body image, psychosocial functioning, and personality: how different are adolescents and young adults applying for plastic surgery? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiaty 42, 669-678.
    • (2001) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiaty , vol.42 , pp. 669-678
    • Simis, K.J.1    Verhulst, F.C.2    Koot, H.M.3
  • 140
    • 0013640601 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio
    • SINGH, D. (1993). Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: role of waist-to-hip ratio. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59, 1191-1201.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1191-1201
    • Singh, D.1
  • 141
    • 0000270575 scopus 로고
    • Female health, attractiveness and desirability for relationships: Role of breast asymmetry and waist-to-hip ratio
    • SINGH, D. (1995). Female health, attractiveness and desirability for relationships: role of breast asymmetry and waist-to-hip ratio. Ethology and Sociobiology 16, 465-481.
    • (1995) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 465-481
    • Singh, D.1
  • 143
    • 0031215155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio in women with android body fat distribution
    • SINGH, D. & ZAMBARANO, R. J. (1997). Offspring sex ratio in women with android body fat distribution. Human Biology 69, 545-556.
    • (1997) Human Biology , vol.69 , pp. 545-556
    • Singh, D.1    Zambarano, R.J.2
  • 145
    • 0020386567 scopus 로고
    • Allometric variation: 2. Developmental instability of extreme phenotypes
    • SOULÉ, M. & CUZIN-ROUDY, J. (1982). Allometric variation: 2. Developmental instability of extreme phenotypes. American Naturalist 120, 765-786.
    • (1982) American Naturalist , vol.120 , pp. 765-786
    • Soulé, M.1    Cuzin-Roudy, J.2
  • 149
    • 0002269247 scopus 로고
    • Beauty is in the adaptations of the beholder: The evolutionary psychology of human female sexual attractiveness
    • (eds. P. R. Abramson and S. D. Pinker). University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • SYMONS, D. (1995). Beauty is in the adaptations of the beholder: the evolutionary psychology of human female sexual attractiveness. In Sexual Nature/Sexual Culture (eds. P. R. Abramson and S. D. Pinker), pp. 80-118. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1995) Sexual Nature/Sexual Culture , pp. 80-118
    • Symons, D.1
  • 150
    • 0020767678 scopus 로고
    • Minority type human mate preference
    • THELEN, T. H. (1983). Minority type human mate preference. Social Biology 30, 162-180.
    • (1983) Social Biology , vol.30 , pp. 162-180
    • Thelen, T.H.1
  • 151
    • 51249164957 scopus 로고
    • Human facial beauty: Averageness, symmetry, and parasite resistance
    • THORNHILL, R. & GANGESTAD, S. W. (1993). Human facial beauty: averageness, symmetry, and parasite resistance. Human Nature 4, 237-269.
    • (1993) Human Nature , vol.4 , pp. 237-269
    • Thornhill, R.1    Gangestad, S.W.2
  • 152
    • 84965520782 scopus 로고
    • Human fluctuating asymmetry and sexual behavior
    • THORNHILL, R. & GANGESTAD, S. W. (1994). Human fluctuating asymmetry and sexual behavior. Psychological Science 5, 297-302.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 297-302
    • Thornhill, R.1    Gangestad, S.W.2
  • 155
    • 0000653441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body and face of woman: One ornament that signals quality?
    • THONHILL, R. & GRAMMER, K. (1999). The body and face of woman: one ornament that signals quality? Evolution and Human Behavior 20, 105-120.
    • (1999) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 105-120
    • Thonhill, R.1    Grammer, K.2
  • 156
    • 1842408331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability, disease and medicine
    • THONHILL, R. & MØLLER, A. P. (1997). Developmental stability, disease and medicine. Biological Reviews 72, 497-548.
    • (1997) Biological Reviews , vol.72 , pp. 497-548
    • Thonhill, R.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 158
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • (ed. B. Campbell). Heinemann, London
    • TRIVERS, R. L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man (ed. B. Campbell), pp. 136-179. Heinemann, London.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 159
    • 0026163423 scopus 로고
    • A unified account of the effects of distinctiveness, inversion, and race in face recognition
    • VALENTINE, T. (1991). A unified account of the effects of distinctiveness, inversion, and race in face recognition. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 43, 161-204.
    • (1991) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A , vol.43 , pp. 161-204
    • Valentine, T.1
  • 160
    • 0002027029 scopus 로고
    • A new evolutionary law
    • VAN VALEN, L. (1973). A new evolutionary law. Evolutionary Theory 1, 1-30.
    • (1973) Evolutionary Theory , vol.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 163
  • 165
    • 84995205551 scopus 로고
    • Body dimensions and differential fertility in !Kung San males from Namibia
    • WINKLER, E. M. & KIRCHENGAST, S. (1994). Body dimensions and differential fertility in !Kung San males from Namibia. American Journal of Human Biology 6, 203-213.
    • (1994) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.6 , pp. 203-213
    • Winkler, E.M.1    Kirchengast, S.2
  • 167
    • 0032569807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is beauty in the eye of the beholder?
    • Yu, D. W. & SHEPARD, G. H.JR. (1998). Is beauty in the eye of the beholder? Nature 396, 321-322.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 321-322
    • Yu, D.W.1    Shepard G.H., Jr.2
  • 168
    • 0016752446 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection - A selection for a handicap
    • ZAHAVI, A. (1975). Mate selection - a selection for a handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology 53, 205-214.
    • (1975) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.53 , pp. 205-214
    • Zahavi A., Jr.1
  • 170
    • 0000166493 scopus 로고
    • Impression of baby-faced adults
    • ZEBROWITZ, L. & APATOW, K. (1984). Impression of baby-faced adults. Social Cognition 2, 315-342.
    • (1984) Social Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 315-342
    • Zebrowitz, L.1    Apatow, K.2
  • 171
    • 0002028884 scopus 로고
    • What sounds beautiful is good: The vocal attractiveness stereotype
    • ZUCKERMAN, M. & DRIVER, R. E. (1989). What sounds beautiful is good: the vocal attractiveness stereotype. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 13, 67-82.
    • (1989) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 67-82
    • Zuckerman, M.1    Driver, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.