The evolution of new generation 'single-site' Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalysts

Current Science

Volumn 78, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 1325-1335

  Bajgur, Chandrasekhar S ^a   Sivaram, S ^b  

^a GULBARGA UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b NATIONAL CHEMICAL LABORATORY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0043206571     PISSN: 00113891     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. a. Boor, J., Ziegler-Natta Catalysts and Polymerization, Academic Press, New York, 1979;
2. b. Kaminsky, W. (ed.), Metalurganic Catalysts for Synthesis and Polymerizations, Springer, Berlin, 1999;
3. c. Gavens, P. D., Bottreel, M., Keeland, J. W. and Mc Meeking, J., Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry (eds Wilkinson, G., Stone, F. G. A. and Abel, E. W.), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, vo. 3, p. 475.
4. a. Breslow, D. S. and Newburg, N. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 5072;
5. b. Natta, G., Pino, P., Mazzanti, G. and Lanzo, R., Chim. Ind. (Milan), 1957, 39, 1032.
6. Reichert, K. H. and Meyer, K. R., Makromol. Chem., 1973, 169, 163.
7. Sinn, H. and Kaminsky, W., Adv. Organomet. Chem., 1980, 18, 99.
8. Bajgur, C. S., Tikkanen, W. R. and Petersen, J. L., Inorg. Chem., 1985, 24, 2539.
9. Wild, F. R. W. P., Wasincionek, M., Huttener, G. and Brintzinger, H. H., J. Organomet. Chem., 1985, 288, 63
10. Ewen, J. A., Jones, R. L., Razavi, A. and Ferrata, J. P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 6265.
11. Coates, G .W. and Waymouth, R. M., Science, 1995, 267, 217.
12. Chien, J. C. W., Inamito, Y., Rausch, M. D., Wedler, W. and Winter, A., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 1242.
13. a. Spaleck, W., Aulbach, M., Bachmann, B., Kuber, F. and Winter, A., Macromol. Symp., 1995, 89, 237;
14. b. Spaleck, W., Kuber, F., Winter, A., Rohrmann, J., Bachmann, B., Antberg, M., Dolle, V. and Paulus, E. F., Organometallics, 1994, 13, 954.
15. Schiers, J. and Kaminsky, W. (eds), Metallocene-based Polyolefins, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000;
16. b. Antonio, T. and Halterman, R. L. (eds), Metallocenes, Synthesis, Reactivity and Applications, Wiley-VCH, New York, 1998; Benedikt, G. M. and Goodall, B. L. (eds), Metallocene Catalysed Polymers, Plastics Design Library, New York, 1998.
17. b. Antonio, T. and Halterman, R. L. (eds), Metallocenes, Synthesis, Reactivity and Applications, Wiley-VCH, New York, 1998; Benedikt, G. M. and Goodall, B. L. (eds), Metallocene Catalysed Polymers, Plastics Design Library, New York, 1998.
18. Jordan, R. F., Bajgur, C. S., Willet, R. and Scot, B., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 7410.
19. Taube, R. and Krukuowa, L. J., J. Organomet. Chem., 1988, 347, C9.
20. Marks, T., Yang, X. and Stern, C. L., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 3613.
21. Chien, J. C. W., Tsai, W. M. and Rausch, M, D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 8570.
22. Jordan, R. F., Adv. Organomet. Chem., 1991, 32, 325.
23. Jordan, R. F., Crowther, D. J., Baenziger, N. C. and Jordan, R. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 1455.
24. a. Shapiro, P. J., Cotter, W. D., Schaefer, W. P., Labinger, J. A., Bercaw, J. E., Uhrhammer, R. and Black, D. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 4623;
25. b. Hajela, S. and Bercaw, J. E., Organometallics, 1994, 13, 1147.
26. a. Cannich, J. A. M. and Turner, H. W., Exxon Chemical Patents, Pat. Appn WO-A92, 1992 (Chem. Abstr., 1993, 118, 81615j); Chum, P. S., Kao, C. I. and Knight, G. W., Plast. Eng., June 21, 1995.
27. a. Cannich, J. A. M. and Turner, H. W., Exxon Chemical Patents, Pat. Appn WO-A92, 1992 (Chem. Abstr., 1993, 118, 81615j); Chum, P. S., Kao, C. I. and Knight, G. W., Plast. Eng., June 21, 1995.
28. Schaverien, C. J., Van der Linden, A., Meijboon, N., Ganter, C. and Orphen, J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 3008.
29. a. Okuda, J., Sernetz, F. G., Mulhaupt, R. and Fokken, S. Macromolecules, 1997, 30, 1562;
30. b. Okuda, J., Fokken, S., Spanicol, T. P., Sernetz, F. G. and Mulhaupt, R., Organometallics, 1997, 16, 4340.
31. Morokuma, K., Froese, R. D. J., Musaev, D. G. and Matsubra, T., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 7190.
32. Kakugo, M., Miyatake, T. and Mizunuma, K., Macromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp., 1993, 66, 203.
33. Kakugo, M., Miyatake, T. and Mizunuma, K., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 1990, 56, 517.
34. Horton, A. D., de Witt, J., van der Linden, A. J. and van de Weg, H., Organometallics, 1996, 15, 2672.
35. Bochmann, M., Male, N. A. H. and Thornton-Pett, M., J. Chem. Soc. Dalton. Trans., 1997, 2487.
36. a. McConville, D. H., Scollard, J. D., Payne, N. C. and Vittal, J. J., Macromolecules, 1996, 29, 5241;
37. b. McConville, D. H., Scollard, J. D., Vittal, J. J. and Payne, N. C., J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 1998, 128, 201.
38. Scollard, J. D. and McConville, D. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 10008.
39. Gardner, T. G., Olsen, J. D. and Jordan, R. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 8493.
40. Martin, A., Uhrhammer, R., Gardner, T. G. and Jordan, R. F., Organometallics, 1998, 17, 382.
41. Matsui, S., Tohi, Y., Mitani, M., Saito, J., Makio, H., Tanaka, H., Nitabaru, M., Nakano, T. and Fujita, T., Chem. Lett., 1999, 1065.
42. a. Bennett, M. A., Small, B. L. and Brookhart, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4049;
43. b. Bennett, A. M. A., Chemtech., July, 1999, p. 24
44. a. Gibson, V. C., Britovsek, G. J. and Wass, D. F., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1998, 28, 438;
45. b. Gibson, V. C., Britovsek, C. J., Kimberley, B. S., Maddox, P. J., Maddox, P. J., McTavish, S. J., Solan, G. A., White, A. G. P. and Williams, D. J., Chem. Commun., 1998, 849;
46. c. Britovsek, G. J. P., Bruce, M., Gibson, V. C., Kimberley, B. S., Maddox, P. J., Mastroianni, S., McTavish, S. J., Radshaw, C., Solan, G. A., Stromberg, S., White, A. J. P. and Williams, D. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 8728.
47. Small, B. L. and Brookhart, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 7143.
48. Rajesh Kumar, K. and Sivaram, S., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2000 (in press).
49. a. Brookhart, M., Grant, B. and Volpe, A. F., Organometallics, 1992, 11, 3920;
50. b. Brookhart, M., Desimone, B. E., Grant, M. and Turner, M. J., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 5378.
51. Klabunde, V. and Ittel, S. D., J. Mol. Catal., 1987, 41, 123.
52. Desjardins, S. Y., Cavell, K. J., Hoare, J. L., Skelton, B. W., Sobojew, A. N., White, A. H. and Keim, W., J. Organomet. Chem., 1997, 544, 163.
53. a. Brookhart, M., Johnson, L. K., Killian, C. M., Arthur, S. D., Fieldman, J., McCord, E. F., McLain, S. J., Kreutzer, K. A., Bennet, M. A., Coughlin, E. B., Ittel, S. D., Parthasarathy, A. and Temple, D. J., (Dupont) WO-A23010, 1996, Chem. Abstr., 1996; 125, 222773 t;
54. b. Brookhart, M., Johnson, L. K. and Killian, C. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 6414.
55. Killian, C. M., Temple, D. J., Johnson, L. K. and Brookhart, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 11664.
56. Pellecchia, C. and Zambelli, A., Macromol. Chem. Rapid Commun., 1996, 17, 333.
57. Mecking, S. K., Johnson, L. K., Wang, L. and Brookhart, M., J. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 888.
58. Deng, L., Margl, P. M. and Ziegler, T. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 1094.
59. De Souza, R. F., Mauler, R. S., Simon, L. C., Nunes, F. F., Aescia, D. V. S. and Cavagnoli, A., Macromol. Chem. Rapid Commun., 1997, 18, 795.
60. Younkin, T. R., Connor., Henderson, J. I., Freidrich, S. K., Grubbs, R. H. and Bansleben, D. A., Science, 2000, 287, 460.
61. Bazan, G. C., Komon, Z. J. A. and Bu, X., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 1830.
62. Timonen, S., Pakkanen, T. T. and Pakkanen, T. A., J. Mol. Catal., 1996, 111, 267.
63. Teuben, J. H., Duchateau, R. and Meetsma, A., Chem. Commun., 1996, 223.
64. Jordan, R. F. and Coles, M. P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 8125.
65. Gibson, V. C., Bruce, M., Redshaw, C., Solan, G. A., White, J. P. A. and William, M. D. J., Chem. Commun., 1998, 2523.
66. Nomura, K., Warit, S. and Imanishi, Y., Macromolecules, 1999, 32, 4732.
67. Pat. Application WO 99, 30822, 1999 to Exxon Chemical Patents (Chem. Abstr., 1999, 131, 45236).