Controls on the chemistry of runoff from an upland peat catchment

Hydrological Processes

Volumn 17, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 2063-2083

  Worrall, Fred ^a   Burt, Tim ^b   Adamson, John ^c  

^a DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; COMPOSITION; PEAT; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY);

BASIN OUTLETS;

RUNOFF;

CATCHMENT; PEATLAND; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; RUNOFF; WATER CHEMISTRY;

UNITED KINGDOM;

EMMA;

EID: 0043069481     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.1244     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Adamson JK, Scott WA, Rowland AP, Beard GR. 2001. Ionic concentrations in a blanket peat bog in northern England and correlations with deposition and climate variables. European Journal of Soil Science 52: 69-80.
2. Archer D, Stewart D. 1995. The installation and use of a snow pillow to monitor snow water equivalent. Journal of the Chartered Institute of Water and Environmental Management 9: 221-230.
3. Bazemore DE, Eshleman KN, Hollenbeck KJ. 1994. The role of soil water in stormflow generation in a forested headwater catchment: synthesis of natural tracer and hydrometric evidence. Journal of Hydrology 162: 47-75.
4. Bishop KH, Laudon H, Köhler S. 2000. Separating the natural and anthropogenic components of spring flood pH decline: a method for areas that are not chronically acidified. Water Resources Research 36(7): 1873-1884.
5. Brown VA, McDonnell JJ, Burns DA, Kendall C. 1999. The role of event water, a rapid shallow flow component, and catchment size in summer stormflow. Journal of Hydrology 217: 171-190.
6. Burt TP. 1986. Runoff processes and solutional denudation rates on humid, temperate hillslopes. In Solute Processes, Trudgill ST (ed.). Wiley: Chichester: 193-249.
7. Burt TP. 1992. The hydrology of headwater catchments. In Rivers Handbook I. Calow P, Petts GE (ed.). Blackwell: Oxford; 3-28.
8. Burt TP, Adamson JK, Lane AMJ. 1998. Long-term rainfall and streamflow records for north central England: putting the Environmental Change Network site at Moor House, Upper Teesdale, in context. Hydrological Sciences Journal 43: 775-787.
9. Buttle JM. 1994. Isotope hydrograph separations and rapid delivery of pre-event water from drainage basins. Progress in Physical Geography 18: 16-41.
10. Buttle JM, Peters DL. 1997. Inferring hydrological processes in a temperate basin using isotopic and geochemical hydrograph separation: a re-evaluation. Hydrological Processes 11: 557-573.
11. Chapman PJ, Reynolds B, Wheater HS. 1997. Sources and controls on calcium and magnesium in storm runoff: the role of groundwater and ion exchange reactions along water flowpaths. Hydrology and Earth Systems Science 1: 671-686.
12. Christophersen N, Hooper RP. 1992. Multivariate analysis of stream water chemical data: the use of principal component analysis for the end-member mixing problem. Water Resources Research 28(1): 99-107.
13. Christophersen N, Neal C, Hooper RP, Vogt RD, Andersen S. 1990. Modeling streamwater chemistry as a mixture of soil-water end- members-a step towards second generation acidification models. Journal of Hydrology 116: 307-320.
14. Collins R, Jenkins A, Harrow M. 2000. The contribution of old and new water to a storm hydrograph determined by tracer addition to a whole catchment. Hydrological Processes 14: 701-711.
15. Easthouse KB, Mulder J, Christophersen N, Seip HM. 1992. Dissolved organic carbon fractions in soil and stream water during variable hydrological conditions at Birkenes, Southern Norway. Water Resources Research 28: 1585-1596.
16. Elsenbeer H, Lorieri D, Bonell M. 1995. Mixing model approaches to estimate storm flow sources in an overland flow-dominated tropical rain forest catchment. Water Resources Research 31(9): 3051-3058.
17. Evans MG, Burt TP, Holden J, Adamson JK. 1999. Runoff generation and water table fluctuations in blanket peat: evidence from UK data spanning the dry summer of 1995. Journal of Hydrology 221: 141-160.
18. Harris DM, McDonnell JJ, Rodhe A. 1995. Hydrograph separation using continuous open-system isotopic mixing. Water Resources Research 31: 157-171.
19. Heppell C, Worrall F, Burt TP, Williams RJ. 2002. A classification of drainage and macropore flow in an agricultural catchment. Hydrological Processes 16: 27-46.
20. Holden J. 2000. Runoff production in blanket peat covered catchments. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Durham.
21. Hooper RP, Christophersen N, Peters NE. 1990: Modeling streamwater chemistry as a mixture of soil-water end-members-an application to the Panola Mountain catchment. Journal of Hydrology 116: 321-343.
22. Hope D, Billett MF, Cresser MS. 1994. A review of the export of carbon in river water: fluxes and processes. Environmental Pollution 84: 301-324.
23. Jakeman AJ, Hornberger GM. 1993. How much complexity is warranted in rainfall-runoff models? Water Resources Research 29(80): 2637-2649.
24. Johnson GAL, Dunham K. 1963. The Geology of Moor House. Nature Conservancy Council, HMSO: London.
25. Katsuyama M, Ohte N, Kobashi S. 2001. A three component end-member analysis of streamwater hydrochemistry in a small Japanese forested headwater catchment. Hydrological Processes 15: 249-260.
26. Kendall C, McDonnell JJ, Gu W. 2001. A look inside 'black box' hydrograph separation models: a study at the Hydrohill catchment. Hydrological Processes 15: 1877-1902.
27. 86Sr ratios in soil water and groundwater: implications for relative contributions to stream water discharge. Applied Geochemistry 15: 311-325.
28. Laudon H, Slaymaker O. 1997. Hydrograph separation using stable isotopes, silica and electrical conductivity: an alpine example. Journal of Hydrology 201: 82-101.
29. Neal C, Robson AJ, Shand P, Edmunds WM, Dixon AJ, Buckley DK, Hill S, Harrow M, Neal M, Reynolds B. 1997. The occurrence of groundwater in the Lower Palaeozoic rocks of upland central Wales. Hydrology and Earth System Science 1: 3-18.
30. Newbury RW, Cherry JA, Cox RA. 1969. Groundwater-streamflow systems in Wilson Creek experimental watershed, Manitoba. Canadian Journal Earth Science 6: 613-623.
31. Ogunkoya OO, Jenkins A. 1993. Analysis of storm hydrograph and flow pathways using a three component hydrograph separation model. Journal of Hydrology 142: 71-88.
32. Peters DL, Buttle JM, Taylor CH, LaZerte BD. 1995. Runoff production in a forested, shallow soil, Canadian Shield basin. Water Resources Research 31(5): 1291-1304.
33. Pinder GF, Jones JF. 1969. Determination of the ground-water component of peak discharge from the chemistry of total runoff. Water Resources Research 5: 438-445.
34. Pionke HB, DeWalle DR. 1994. Streamflow generation on a small agricultural catchment during autumn recharge: 1. Nonstormflow periods. Journal of Hydrology 163: 1-22.
35. 18O input and storm conditions vary. Journal of Hydrology 148: 169-187.
36. Ribolzi R, Andrieux P, Valles V, Bouzigues R, Bariac T, Voltz M. 2000. Contribution of groundwater and overland flows to storm flow generation in a cultivated Mediterranean catchment. Journal of Hydrology 233: 241-257.
37. Rice KC, Hornberger GH. 1998. Comparison of hydrochemical tracrs to estimate source contributions to peak flow in a small, forested, headwater catchment. Water Resources Research 34(7): 1755-1766.
38. Sidle RC, Tsuboyama Y, Noguchi S, Hosoda I, Fulieda M, Shimizu T. 2000. Stormflow generation in steep forested headwaters: a linked hydrogeomorphic paradigm. Hydrological Processes 14: 369-385.
39. Soulsby C. 1995. Contrasts in storm event hydrochemistry in an acidic afforested catchment in upland Wales. Journal of Hydrology 170: 159-179.
40. Spongberg ME. 2000. Spectral analysis of base flow separation with digital filters. Water Resources Research 36(3): 753-762.
41. Stichler W, Schotterer U. 2000. From accumulation to discharge: modification of stable isotopes during glacial and post-glacial processes. Hydrological Processes 14: 1423-1438.
42. Sykes JM, Lane AMJ. 1996. The United Kingdom Environmental Change Network: Protocols for Standard Measurements of Terrestrial Sites. Natural Environment Research Council: London; 220 pp.
43. Taylor K, Woof C, Ineson P, Scott WA, Rigg E, Tipping E. 1999. Variation in seasonal precipitation chemistry with altitude in the northern Pennines, UK. Environmental Pollution 104: 1-9.
44. Wade AJ, Neal C, Soulsby C, Smart RP, Langan SJ, Cresser MS. 1999. Modelling streamwater quality under varying hydrological conditions at different spatial scales. Journal of Hydrology 217: 266-283.
45. Worrall F, Swank WT, Burt TP. In press. External controls and internal variation in hydrological pathways: evidence from changes in stream chemistry of forested catchments. Hydrological Processes.
46. Worrall F, Burt TP, Jaeban RY, Warburton J, Shedden R. 2002. Release of dissolved organic carbon from upland peat. Hydrological Processes 16: 3487-3504.