메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 271-281

Whole-body fluxes and partitioning of amino acids to the mammary gland of cows fed fresh pasture at two levels of intake during early lactation

Author keywords

Amino acid metabolism; Dairy cows; Mammary gland; Pasture diets

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID; HISTIDINE; ISOLEUCINE; LEUCINE; LYSINE; MILK PROTEIN; VALINE;

EID: 0043063983     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/BJN2003886     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 0042397662 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of amino acids by the small intestine of the ruminant animal
    • [JM Payne, KG Hibbitt and BF Sansom, editors]. London, UK: Baillière Tindall
    • Armstrong DG (1973) The uptake of amino acids by the small intestine of the ruminant animal. In Production Disease in Farm Animals, pp. 43-53 [JM Payne, KG Hibbitt and BF Sansom, editors]. London, UK: Baillière Tindall.
    • (1973) Production Disease in Farm Animals , pp. 43-53
    • Armstrong, D.G.1
  • 3
    • 0028151726 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of dipeptides by the caprine mammary gland for milk protein synthesis
    • Backwell FRC, Bequette BJ, Wilson D, et al. (1994) Utilization of dipeptides by the caprine mammary gland for milk protein synthesis. Am J Physiol 267, R1-R6.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Backwell, F.R.C.1    Bequette, B.J.2    Wilson, D.3
  • 4
    • 0029907978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the utilization of peptides for milk protein synthesis in the lactating dairy goat in vivo
    • Backwell FRC, Bequette BJ, Wilson D, et al. (1996) Evidence for the utilization of peptides for milk protein synthesis in the lactating dairy goat in vivo. Am J Physiol 271, R955-R960.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Backwell, F.R.C.1    Bequette, B.J.2    Wilson, D.3
  • 5
    • 0026354309 scopus 로고
    • Tissue protein synthesis in lactating and dry goats
    • Baracos VE, Brun-Bellut J & Marie M (1991) Tissue protein synthesis in lactating and dry goats. Br J Nutr 66, 451-465.
    • (1991) Br J Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 451-465
    • Baracos, V.E.1    Brun-Bellut, J.2    Marie, M.3
  • 6
    • 0042397663 scopus 로고
    • Reference and routine methods for measurement of N fractions. Protein definition
    • Brussels, Belgium: International Dairy Federation
    • Barbano DM (1994) Reference and routine methods for measurement of N fractions. Protein definition. In International Dairy Federation Special Issue No. 9403, pp. 40-55. Brussels, Belgium: International Dairy Federation.
    • (1994) International Dairy Federation Special Issue No.9403 , pp. 40-55
    • Barbano, D.M.1
  • 7
    • 0019062596 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of nutrient during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis
    • Bauman DE & Currie WB (1980) Partitioning of nutrient during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis. J Diary Sci 63, 1514-1529.
    • (1980) J Diary Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1514-1529
    • Bauman, D.E.1    Currie, W.B.2
  • 8
    • 0022124937 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid transport systems in bovine mammary tissue
    • Baumrucker CR (1985) Amino acid transport systems in bovine mammary tissue. J Dairy Sci 68, 2436-2451.
    • (1985) J Dairy Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2436-2451
    • Baumrucker, C.R.1
  • 9
    • 0031262706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-labeled amino acid tracer in lactating dairy goats for simultaneous measurements of the flux of amino acids in plasma and the partition of amino acids to the mammary gland
    • 13C-labeled amino acid tracer in lactating dairy goats for simultaneous measurements of the flux of amino acids in plasma and the partition of amino acids to the mammary gland. J Dairy Sci 80, 2842-2853.
    • (1997) J Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2842-2853
    • Bequette, B.J.1    Backwell, F.R.C.2    Calder, A.G.3
  • 10
    • 0032159451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of amino acid and protein metabolism in the mammary gland of the lactating ruminant
    • Bequette BJ, Backwell FRC & Crompton LA (1998) Current concepts of amino acid and protein metabolism in the mammary gland of the lactating ruminant. J Dairy Sci 81, 2540-2559.
    • (1998) J Dairy Sci , vol.81 , pp. 2540-2559
    • Bequette, B.J.1    Backwell, F.R.C.2    Crompton, L.A.3
  • 11
    • 0027968257 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of blood free and milk casein-amino acid labelling in the dairy goat at two stages of lactation
    • Bequette BJ, Backwell FRC, Dhanoa MS, et al. (1994) Kinetics of blood free and milk casein-amino acid labelling in the dairy goat at two stages of lactation. Br J Nutr 72, 211-220.
    • (1994) Br J Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 211-220
    • Bequette, B.J.1    Backwell, F.R.C.2    Dhanoa, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0030330226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous amino acid infusion on leucine oxidation across the mammary gland of the lactating goat
    • Bequette BJ, Backwell FRC, MacRae JC, et al. (1996a) Effect of intravenous amino acid infusion on leucine oxidation across the mammary gland of the lactating goat. J Dairy Sci 79, 2217-2224.
    • (1996) J Dairy Sci , vol.79 , pp. 2217-2224
    • Bequette, B.J.1    Backwell, F.R.C.2    MacRae, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0030133368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine and protein metabolism in the lactating dairy cow mammary gland: Responses to supplemental dietary crude protein intake
    • Bequette BJ, Metcalf JA, Wray-Cahen D, et al. (1996b) Leucine and protein metabolism in the lactating dairy cow mammary gland: Responses to supplemental dietary crude protein intake. J Dairy Res 63, 209-222.
    • (1996) J Dairy Res , vol.63 , pp. 209-222
    • Bequette, B.J.1    Metcalf, J.A.2    Wray-Cahen, D.3
  • 14
    • 0025331066 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of amino acids in lactating cows: Oxidation to carbon dioxide
    • Black AL, Anand RS, Bruss ML, Brown CA & Nakagiri JA (1990) Partitioning of amino acids in lactating cows: Oxidation to carbon dioxide. J Nutr 120, 700-710.
    • (1990) J Nutr , vol.120 , pp. 700-710
    • Black, A.L.1    Anand, R.S.2    Bruss, M.L.3    Brown, C.A.4    Nakagiri, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 0020024917 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of plasma histidine flux in cows
    • Bruss ML & Black AL (1995) Estimation of plasma histidine flux in cows. J Nutr 112, 574-583.
    • (1982) J Nutr , vol.112 , pp. 574-583
    • Bruss, M.L.1    Black, A.L.2
  • 17
    • 0031420859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production and ruminal metabolites from cows offered two pasture diets supplemented with non-structural carbohydrate
    • Carruthers VR & Neil PG (1997) Milk production and ruminal metabolites from cows offered two pasture diets supplemented with non-structural carbohydrate. NZ J Agric Res 40, 513-521.
    • (1997) NZ J Agric Res , vol.40 , pp. 513-521
    • Carruthers, V.R.1    Neil, P.G.2
  • 18
    • 0025122961 scopus 로고
    • Methionine flux and tissue protein synthesis in lactating and dry goats
    • Champredon C, Debras E, Mirand PP & Arnal M (1990) Methionine flux and tissue protein synthesis in lactating and dry goats. J Nutr 120, 1006-1015.
    • (1990) J Nutr , vol.120 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Champredon, C.1    Debras, E.2    Mirand, P.P.3    Arnal, M.4
  • 19
    • 0023161606 scopus 로고
    • Capillary gas chromatography of amino acids, including asparagine and glutamine: Sensitive gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric and selected ion monitoring gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric detection of the N,O(S)-tert.-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives
    • Chaves Das Neves HJ & Vasconcelos AMP (1987) Capillary gas chromatography of amino acids, including asparagine and glutamine: Sensitive gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric and selected ion monitoring gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric detection of the N,O(S)-tert.-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives. J Chromatogr 392, 249-258.
    • (1987) J Chromatogr , vol.392 , pp. 249-258
    • Chaves Das Neves, H.J.1    Vasconcelos, A.M.P.2
  • 20
    • 0027528458 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb protein turnover and muscle protein synthesis in lambs: A comparison of techniques
    • Crompton LA & Lomax MA (1993) Hindlimb protein turnover and muscle protein synthesis in lambs: A comparison of techniques. Br J Nutr 69, 345-358.
    • (1993) Br J Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 345-358
    • Crompton, L.A.1    Lomax, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0020589215 scopus 로고
    • Threonine metabolism in sheep. 1. Threonine catabolism and gluconeogenesis in mature Blackface wethers given poor quality hill herbage
    • Egan AR, MacRae JC & Lamb CS (1983) Threonine metabolism in sheep. 1. Threonine catabolism and gluconeogenesis in mature Blackface wethers given poor quality hill herbage. Br J Nutr 49, 373-383.
    • (1983) Br J Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 373-383
    • Egan, A.R.1    MacRae, J.C.2    Lamb, C.S.3
  • 22
    • 84971920950 scopus 로고
    • Changes in body components of autumn-calving Holstein-Friesian cows over the first 29 weeks of lactation
    • Gibb MJ, Ivings WE, Dhanoa MS & Sutton JD (1992) Changes in body components of autumn-calving Holstein-Friesian cows over the first 29 weeks of lactation. Anim Prod 55, 339-360.
    • (1992) Anim Prod , vol.55 , pp. 339-360
    • Gibb, M.J.1    Ivings, W.E.2    Dhanoa, M.S.3    Sutton, J.D.4
  • 25
    • 0025475371 scopus 로고
    • Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid?
    • Lacey JM & Wilmore DW (1990) Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutr Rev 48, 297-309.
    • (1990) Nutr Rev , vol.48 , pp. 297-309
    • Lacey, J.M.1    Wilmore, D.W.2
  • 26
    • 0032867017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intake on protein metabolism across splanchnic tissues in growing beef steers
    • Lapierre H, Bernier JF, Dubreuil P, et al. (1999) The effect of intake on protein metabolism across splanchnic tissues in growing beef steers. Br J Nutr 81, 457-466.
    • (1999) Br J Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 457-466
    • Lapierre, H.1    Bernier, J.F.2    Dubreuil, P.3
  • 27
    • 0030517549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring leucine flux and protein metabolism with carbon-13 isotope in growing cattle
    • Lapierre H, Pelletier G, Ouellet DR, Lobley GE & Bernier JF (1996) Measuring leucine flux and protein metabolism with carbon-13 isotope in growing cattle. Can J Anim Sci 76, 259-262.
    • (1996) Can J Anim Sci , vol.76 , pp. 259-262
    • Lapierre, H.1    Pelletier, G.2    Ouellet, D.R.3    Lobley, G.E.4    Bernier, J.F.5
  • 28
    • 0030007484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of blood and amino acid flows in cattle
    • Lescoat P, Sauvant D & Danfær A (1996) Quantitative aspects of blood and amino acid flows in cattle. Reprod Nutr Dev 36, 137-174.
    • (1996) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.36 , pp. 137-174
    • Lescoat, P.1    Sauvant, D.2    Danfær, A.3
  • 29
    • 0029053443 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term protein excess or deficiency on whole-body protein turnover in sheep nourished by intragastric infusion of nutrients
    • Liu SM, Lobley GE, MacLeod NA, Kyle DJ, Chen XB & Ørskov ER (1995) Effects of long-term protein excess or deficiency on whole-body protein turnover in sheep nourished by intragastric infusion of nutrients. Br J Nutr 73, 829-839.
    • (1995) Br J Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 829-839
    • Liu, S.M.1    Lobley, G.E.2    MacLeod, N.A.3    Kyle, D.J.4    Chen, X.B.5    Ørskov, E.R.6
  • 30
    • 0026930827 scopus 로고
    • Control of the metabolic fate of amino acids in ruminants: A review
    • Lobley GE (1992) Control of the metabolic fate of amino acids in ruminants: A review. J Anim Sci 70, 3264-3275.
    • (1992) J Anim Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3264-3275
    • Lobley, G.E.1
  • 31
    • 0002346507 scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism and turnover
    • [JM Forbes and J France, editors]. Wallingford, UK: CAB International
    • Lobley GE (1993) Protein metabolism and turnover. In Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism, pp. 313-339 [JM Forbes and J France, editors]. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
    • (1993) Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism , pp. 313-339
    • Lobley, G.E.1
  • 32
    • 0023219483 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food intake on protein and energy metabolism in finishing steers
    • Lobley GE, Connell A & Buchan V (1987) Effect of food intake on protein and energy metabolism in finishing steers. Br J Nutr 57, 457-465.
    • (1987) Br J Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 457-465
    • Lobley, G.E.1    Connell, A.2    Buchan, V.3
  • 34
    • 0031692399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite fluxes of glutamine and alanine in the splanchnic area are an efficient mechanism for nitrogen sparing in rats
    • Lopez HW, Moundras C, Morand C, Demigné C & Rémésy C (1998) Opposite fluxes of glutamine and alanine in the splanchnic area are an efficient mechanism for nitrogen sparing in rats. J Nutr 128, 1487-1494.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Lopez, H.W.1    Moundras, C.2    Morand, C.3    Demigné, C.4    Rémésy, C.5
  • 35
    • 0032604270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of branched-chain amino acids and sodium caseinate on milk protein concentration and yield from dairy cows
    • Mackle TR, Dwyer DA & Bauman DE (1999) Effects of branched-chain amino acids and sodium caseinate on milk protein concentration and yield from dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 82, 161-171.
    • (1999) J Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 161-171
    • Mackle, T.R.1    Dwyer, D.A.2    Bauman, D.E.3
  • 36
    • 0034202828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of whole blood and plasma in the interorgan supply of free amino acids for the mammary gland of lactating dairy cows
    • Mackle TR, Dwyer DA, Ingvartsen KL, Chouinard PY, Ross DA & Bauman DE (2000) Evaluation of whole blood and plasma in the interorgan supply of free amino acids for the mammary gland of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 83, 1300-1309.
    • (2000) J Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1300-1309
    • Mackle, T.R.1    Dwyer, D.A.2    Ingvartsen, K.L.3    Chouinard, P.Y.4    Ross, D.A.5    Bauman, D.E.6
  • 37
    • 84972074760 scopus 로고
    • Accretion of total protein and individual amino acids by organs and tissues of growing lambs and the ability of nitrogen balance techniques to quantitate protein retention
    • MacRae JC, Walker A, Brown D & Lobley GE (1993) Accretion of total protein and individual amino acids by organs and tissues of growing lambs and the ability of nitrogen balance techniques to quantitate protein retention. Anim Prod 57, 237-245.
    • (1993) Anim Prod , vol.57 , pp. 237-245
    • MacRae, J.C.1    Walker, A.2    Brown, D.3    Lobley, G.E.4
  • 39
    • 0034147759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two variants of the Fick principle for estimation of mammary blood flow in dairy cows fed two levels of dry matter intake
    • Pacheco-Rios D, Mackenzie DDS & McNabb WC (2001) Comparison of two variants of the Fick principle for estimation of mammary blood flow in dairy cows fed two levels of dry matter intake. Can J Anim Sci 81, 57-63.
    • (2001) Can J Anim Sci , vol.81 , pp. 57-63
    • Pacheco-Rios, D.1    Mackenzie, D.D.S.2    McNabb, W.C.3
  • 40
    • 0041395501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterio-venous differences of amino acids across the mammary gland of cows fed fresh-pasture at two levels of dry matter intake during early lactation
    • Pacheco-Rios D, McNabb WC, Cridland S, Barry TN & Lee J (1998) Arterio-venous differences of amino acids across the mammary gland of cows fed fresh-pasture at two levels of dry matter intake during early lactation. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 58, 98-101.
    • (1998) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod , vol.58 , pp. 98-101
    • Pacheco-Rios, D.1    McNabb, W.C.2    Cridland, S.3    Barry, T.N.4    Lee, J.5
  • 41
    • 0042192376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid utilisation by the mammary gland: Whole blood versus plasma free amino acid pools
    • Pacheco-Rios D, Treloar BP, Lee J, Barry TN & McNabb WC (1999) Amino acid utilisation by the mammary gland: Whole blood versus plasma free amino acid pools. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 59, 62-65.
    • (1999) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod , vol.59 , pp. 62-65
    • Pacheco-Rios, D.1    Treloar, B.P.2    Lee, J.3    Barry, T.N.4    McNabb, W.C.5
  • 43
    • 0002479801 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic estimation of protein synthesis and proteolysis in vivo
    • [S Nissen, editor]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Reeds PJ (1992) Isotopic estimation of protein synthesis and proteolysis in vivo. In Modern Methods in Protein Nutrition and Metabolism, pp. 249-273 [S Nissen, editor]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1992) Modern Methods in Protein Nutrition and Metabolism , pp. 249-273
    • Reeds, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 0041395502 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance, amino acid flux rates and rates of whole body protein synthesis in lactating and in pregnant goats at different energy intakes
    • Riis PM (1988) Nitrogen balance, amino acid flux rates and rates of whole body protein synthesis in lactating and in pregnant goats at different energy intakes. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 60, 86-95.
    • (1988) J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 86-95
    • Riis, P.M.1
  • 45
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS Institute Inc. (1996) SAS User's Guide 6.12. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
    • (1996) SAS User's Guide 6.12
  • 46
    • 0021935951 scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation in rumen and amino acid absorption in small intestine of lactating dairy cattle fed heat-treated whole soybeans
    • Stern MD, Santos KA & Satter LD (1985) Protein degradation in rumen and amino acid absorption in small intestine of lactating dairy cattle fed heat-treated whole soybeans. J Dairy Sci 68, 45-56.
    • (1985) J Dairy Sci , vol.68 , pp. 45-56
    • Stern, M.D.1    Santos, K.A.2    Satter, L.D.3
  • 47
    • 0017720176 scopus 로고
    • Valine, leucine and isoleucine metabolism by lactating bovine mammary tissue
    • Wohlt JE, Clark JH, Derrig RG & Davis CL (1977) Valine, leucine and isoleucine metabolism by lactating bovine mammary tissue. J Dairy Sci 60, 1875-1882.
    • (1977) J Dairy Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1875-1882
    • Wohlt, J.E.1    Clark, J.H.2    Derrig, R.G.3    Davis, C.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.