Plant reestablishment 15 years after the debris avalanche at Mount St. Helens, Washington

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 313, Issue 1-3, 2003, Pages 101-113

  Dale, Virginia H ^a   Adams, Wendy M ^b  

^a OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Life form; Nonnative invasive plants; Recovery; Succession; Volcano

Indexed keywords

AVALANCHES (SNOWSLIDES); EROSION; LANDSLIDES; PLANTS (BOTANY); VEGETATION;

DOMINANT VEGETATION;

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING;

COLONIZATION; DEBRIS AVALANCHE; SUCCESSION; VEGETATION; VOLCANO;

ARTICLE; DISASTER; PLANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFORESTATION; REVEGETATION; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; UNITED STATES; VOLCANO;

MOUNT ST HELENS; UNITED STATES; WASHINGTON;

CONIFEROPHYTA;

EID: 0042561986     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00332-2     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Adams V, Adams AB. Initial recovery of the vegetation on Mount St. Helens. In: Keller SAC, editor. Mount St. Helens: one year later; Eastern Washington University Press, Cheney, Washington, 1982. p. 105-114 [ISBN 0910055009].
2. Adams AB, Dale VH. Vegetative succession following glacial and volcanic disturbances in the Cascade Mountain Range of Washington, USA. In: Bilderback DE, editor. Mount St. Helens 1980: botanical consequences of the explosive eruption; University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 1987. p. 70-147 [ISBN 0520056086].
3. Adams A.B., Dale V.H., Kruckeberg A.R., Smith E. Plant survival, growth form and regeneration following the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Northwest Sci. 61:1987;160-170.
4. Antos J.A., Zobel D.B. Recovery of forest understories buried by tephra from Mount St. Helens. Vegetatio. 64:1985;105-114.
5. Antos J.A., Zobel D.B. Seedling establishment in forests affected by tephra from Mount St. Helens. Am J Bot. 73:1986;495-499.
6. Bishop J.G. Early primary succession on Mount St. Helens: Impact of insect herbivores on colonizing lupines. Ecology. 83:2002;191-202.
7. Bråkenhielm S., Qinghong L. Comparison of field methods in vegetation monitoring. Water Air Soil Poll. 79:1995;75-87.
8. Brown D.A., Brown K.D. Disturbance plays key role in distribution of plant species. Restor Manage Notes. 14:1996;140-147.
9. Cairns J., Bidwell J.R. Discontinuities in technological and natural systems caused by exotic species. Biodivers Conserv. 5:1996;1085-1094.
10. Cairns J. Disturbed ecosystems as opportunities for research in restoration ecology. In: Jordan WR III, Gilpin ME, Aber JD, editors. Restoration ecology; 1987. p. 307-320 [ISBN 052133783].
11. Connell J.H., Slatyer R.O. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organizations. Am Nat. 111:1977;1119-1144.
12. Dale VH. Plant recovery on the debris avalanche at Mount St. Helens. In: Keller SAC, editor. Mount St. Helens: five years later; Eastern Washington University Press, Cheney, Washington, 1986. p. 208-214 [ISBN 0910055009].
13. Dale V.H. Wind dispersed seeds and plant recovery on Mount St. Helens debris avalanche. Can J Bot. 67:1989;1434-1441.
14. Dale V.H. Revegetation of Mount St. Helens debris avalanche 10 years posteruptive. Natl Geogr Res Explor. 7:1991;328-341.
15. Dale V.H., Lugo A., MacMahon J., Pickett S. Management implications of large, infrequent disturbances. Ecosystems. 1:1998;546-557.
16. Dale VH, Delgado-Acevedo J, MacMahon J. Effects of modern volcanic impacts on vegetation. In: Marti J, Ernst G, editors. Volcanoes and environment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, in press.
17. del Moral R., Wood D.M. Dynamics of herbaceous vegetation recovery on Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, after a volcanic eruption. Vegetatio. 74:1988;11-27.
18. del Moral R., Mechanisms of primary succession on volcanoes: a view from Mount St. Helens. In: Miles J, Walton DH. editors. Primary succession on land; Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, United Kingdom, 1993 p. 79-100 [ISBN 06320354721].
19. Drayton B., Primack R.B. Plant-species lost in an isolated conservation area in metropolitan Boston from 1894 to 1993. Conserv Biol. 10:1996;30-39.
20. Fairchild LH. Lahars at Mount St. Helens, Washington. Master's thesis. University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 1985.
21. Foster D.R., Knight D.H., Franklin J.F. Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large infrequent forest disturbances. Ecosystems. 1:1998;497-510.
22. Franklin JF, Dyrness CT. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland Oregon, General Technical Report PNW-8. 1973.
23. Franklin J.F., MacMahon J.A., Swanson F.J., Sedell J.R. Ecosystem responses to the eruption of Mount St. Helens. Natl Geogr Res Explor. 1:1985;198-216.
24. Franklin JF, Frenzen PM, Swanson FJ. Re-creation of ecosystems at Mount St. Helens: Contrasts in artificial and natural approaches. In: Cairns J, editor. Rehabilitating damaged ecosystems; 1988. pp. 1-37 [ISBN 0849343925].
25. Garden D., Jones C., Friend D., Mitchell M., Fairbrother P. Regional research on native grasses and native grass-based pastures. New Zeal J Agr Res. 39:(4):1996;471-485.
26. Halpern C.B., Harmon M.E. Early plant succession on the Muddy River mudflow, Mount St. Helens. Am Midl Nat. 110:1983;97-106.
27. Halpern C.B., Frenzen P.M., Means J.E., Franklin J.F. Plant succession in areas of scorched and blown-down forest after the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. J Veg Sci. 1:1990;181-194.
28. Harper JL. Population biology of plants; 1977 [ISBN 0123258502].
29. Herwitz S.R., Wunderlin R.P., Hansen B.P. Species turnover on a protected subtropical barrier-island - a long-term study. J Biogeogr. 23:1996;705-715.
30. Hitchcock CL, Cronquist A. Flora of the Pacific Northwest; 1973 [ISBN 0295952725].
31. Jongejans E., Schippers P. Modeling seed dispersal by wind in herbaceous species. Oikos. 87:1990;362-372.
32. Kershaw KA, Looney JH. Quantitative and dynamic plant ecology; 1985 [ISBN 0713129085].
33. Kroh G.C., White J.D., Heath S.K., Pinder J.E. Colonization of a volcanic mudflow by an upper montane coniferous forest at Lassen Volcanic National Park, California. Am Midl Nat. 143:2000;126-140.
34. Lawrence R.L., Ripple W.J. Fifteen years of revegetation of Mount St. Helens: a landscape-scale analysis. Ecology. 81:2000;2742-2752.
35. Lipman PW, Mullineaux DR, editors. The eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250. Washington, DC: US Governmental Printing Office; 1981.
36. Mack R.N., Simberloff D., Lonsdale W.M., Evans H., Clout M., Bazzaz F.A. Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. Ecol Appl. 10:2000;689-710.
37. Major J., Pierson T.C., Dinehart R.L., Costa J.E. Sediment yield following severe volcanic disturbance: a two-decade perspective from Mount St. Helens. Geology. 28:2000;819-822.
38. McIntosh R.P. The succession of succession: a lexical chronology. Bull Ecol Soc Am. 80:1999;256-265.
39. Pickett STA, White PS. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics; 1985 [ISBN 0125545207].
40. Pickett S.T.A., Collins S.C., Armesto J.J. Models, mechanisms and pathways of succession. Bot Rev. 53:1987;335-371.
41. Pyle L.L. Effects of disturbance on herbaceous exotic plant-species on the floodplain of the Potomac river. Am Midl Nat. 2:1995;244-253.
42. Ramos J.A. Introduction of exotic tree species as a threat to the Azores bullfish population. J Appl Ecol. 33:1996;710-722.
43. Raunkiær C. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. 1934;The Clarendon Press, Oxford.
44. Romme W.H., Everham E.H., Frelich L.E., Moritz M.A., Sparks R.E. Are large, infrequent disturbances qualitatively different from small, frequent disturbances? Ecosystems. 1:1998;524-534.
45. Rossi RE. The geostatistical interpreation of ecological phenomena. Ph.D. Dissertation, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA, 1989.
46. Russell E. People and the land through time: linking ecology and history; 1997 [ISBN 0300068301].
47. Smith G.J. Retrospective studies. Sit V., Taylor B. Statistical methods for adaptive management studies. 1998;41-53 British Columbia Ministry of Forestry, Victoria, British Columbia.
48. St. John H. The flora of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Mountaineer. 70:1976;65-78.
49. Stevens RG, Winjum JK, Gilchrist RR, Leslie DA. Revegetation in the western portion of the Mount St. Helens blast zone during 1980 and 1981. In: Bilderback DE, editor. Mount St. Helens 1980: Botanical consequences of the explosive eruption; 1987. pp. 210-227 [ISBN 0520056086].
50. Stohlgren T.J., Binkley D., Chong G.W., Kalkhan M.A., Schell L.D., Bull K.A., Otsuki Y., Newman G., Bashkin M., Son Y. Exotic plant species invade hot spots of native plant diversity. Ecol Monogr. 69:1999;25-46.
51. Stroh J.R., Oyler J.A. Soil conservation service seeding evaluation on Mount St. Helens: assessment of grass-legume seedlings in the Mount St. Helens blast zone and lower Toutle River mudflow. 1981;USDA Soil Conservation Service, Spokane, WA.
52. Turner M.G., Dale V.H., Everham E.H. Crown fires, hurricanes and volcanoes: a comparison among large-scale disturbances. BioScience. 47:1997;758-768.
53. Turner M.G., Baker W.L., Peterson C.J., Peet P.K. Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent disturbances. Ecosystems. 1:1998;511-523.
54. Voight B, Glicken H, Jande RJ, Douglas PM. Catastrophic rockslide avalanche of May 1980. In: Lipman PW, Mullineaux DR, editors. The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. USGS Professional Paper 1250. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office; 1981. p. 347-378.
55. Waitt R.B., Pierson T.C., MacLeod N.S., Janda R.J., Voight B., Holcomb R.T. Eruption-triggered avalanche, flood, and lahar at Mount St. Helens - effects of winter snowpack. Science. 221:1983;1394-1399.
56. Watt A.S. Pattern and process in plant community. J Ecol. 35:1947;1-22.
57. Wickham J.D., Wu J.G., Bradford D.F. A conceptual-framework for selecting and analyzing stressor data to study species richness at large spatial scales. Environ Manage. 21:1997;247-257.
58. Wood D.M., del Moral R. Mechanisms of early primary succession in subalpine habitats on Mount St. Helens. Ecology. 68:1987;780-790.
59. Zobel D.B., Antos J.A. A decade of recovery of understory vegetation buried by volcanic tephra from Mount St. Helens. Ecol Monogr. 67:1997;317-344.