'Independence' and the founding of the Federal Reserve

Scottish Journal of Political Economy

Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 297-310

  Forder, James ^a  

^a BALLIOL COLLEGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL BANK; FEDERAL SYSTEM; LEGISLATION;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0042320560     PISSN: 00369292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9485.5003003     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. ALESINA, A. and SUMMERS, L. (1993). Central Bank independence and macroeconomic performance. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 24, pp. 151-62.
2. BROGAN, H. (1985). The Pelican History of the United States of America. London: Penguin.
3. CLIFFORD, A. (1965). The Independence of the Federal Reserve System. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania UP.
4. CUKIERMAN, A., WEBB, S. and NEYAPTI, B. (1992). Measuring the independence of central banks and its effect on policy outcomes. World Bank Economic Review, 6, pp, 353-98.
5. DESTLER, I. and HENNING, C. (1989). Dollar Politics: Exchange Rate Policymaking in the United States. Washington: Institute for International Economics.
6. DORFMAN, J. (1949). The Economic Mind in American Civilization, 3. New York: Viking Press.
7. EMERSON, M., GROS, D., ITALIANER, A., PISANI-FERRY, J. and REICHENBACH, H. (1992). One Market, One Money. Oxford: OUP.
8. FAUST, J. (1996). Whom do we trust to run the Fed? theoretical support for the founders' views. Journal of Monetary Economics, 37, pp. 267-83.
9. FORDER, J. (1996). On the assessment and implementation of institutional remedies. Oxford Economic Papers, 48, pp. 39-52.
10. FORDER, J. and OPPENHEIMER, P. (1996). The fluctuating rationale of monetary union. In Hayward, (ed.), Elitism, Populism and European Politics. Oxford OUP.
11. FORDER, J. (1998a). Central bank independence: reassessing the measurements. Journal of Economic Issues. XXXIII. 1. March 1999, pp. 23-40.
12. FORDER, J. (1998b). Central bank independence conceptual clarifications and interim assessment. Oxford Economic Papers, 50, pp. 307-34.
13. FORDER, J. (2001). Some methodological issues in the statutory characterisation of central banks. West European Politics, 24, pp. 202-16.
14. FRIEDMAN, M. (1982). Monetary policy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 14, pp. 98-117.
15. FRIEDMAN, M. and SCHWARTZ, A. (1963). A Monetary History of the United States: 1867-1960. Princeton: Princeton UP.
16. GREIDER, W. (1987). Secrets of the Temple. New York: Simon & Schuster.
17. GRILLI, V., MASCIANDARO, D. and TABELLINI, G. (1991). Political and monetary institutions and public financial policies in the industrial countries. Economic Policy, 13, pp. 342-92.
18. HAIG (1984). Caveat: Realism and Foreign Policy. New York: Macmillan.
19. HECKSCHER, A. (1991). Woodrow Wilson. New York: Charles Scribner.
20. HOBSBAWM, E. and RANGER, T. (1983). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,
21. HOFSTADTER, R. (1948). The American Political Tradition. London: Jonathan Cape.
22. JOHNSON, R. (1990). Historical Beginnings .... Boston MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
23. KEMMERER, E. (1913). Banking reform in the United States. American Economic Review, 3, 1, PP. 52-63.
24. KETTL, D. (1986). Leadership at the Fed. Yale: New Haven.
25. LAUGHLIN, J. L. (ed.). (1912). Banking Reform. Chicago: National Citizen's League.
26. LIVINGSTONE, J. (1986). Origins of the Federal Reserve System: Money Class and Corporate Capitalism 1890-1913. Ithica NY: Cornell UP.
27. PARKIN, M. and BADE, R. (1978). Central bank laws and monetary policies: a preliminary investigation. In Porter (ed.), The Australian Monetary System in the 1970s. Clayton, Victoria: Monash University.
28. ROSE, S. (1974). The agony of the Fed. Fortune, pp. 90-93.
29. SCHLESINGER, A. Jr. (1953). The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little Brown & Co.
30. STOCKMAN, D. (1986). The Triumph of Politics. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
31. TIMBERLAKE, R. (1978). The Origins of Central Banking in the United States. Chicago: Chicago UP.
32. TIMBERLAKE, R. (1993). Monetary Policy in the United States: An Intellectual and Institutional History. Chicago: Chicago UP.
33. VOLCKER, P. and GHYOTEN, T. (1992). Changing Fortunes. New York: Times Books.