메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 134-142

Essential tremor: Differential diagnosis and current therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BOTULINUM TOXIN; GABAPENTIN; LITHIUM; METHYLXANTHINE DERIVATIVE; PRIMIDONE; PROPRANOLOL; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; THYROXINE; TOCAINAMIDE; TOPIRAMATE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VALPROIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVE; ALCOHOL; AMINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; FRUCTOSE;

EID: 0042236596     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00259-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0034727590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor frequency decreases with time
    • Elble R.J. Essential tremor frequency decreases with time. Neurology. 55:2000;1547-1551.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Elble, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 0034643872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of essential tremor
    • Deuschl G., Elble R.J. The pathophysiology of essential tremor. Neurology. 54:(suppl):2000;S14-S20.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Deuschl, G.1    Elble, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 0031984875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common is the most common adult movement disorder? estimates of the prevalence of essential tremor throughout the world
    • Louis E.D., Ottman R., Hauser W.A. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? estimates of the prevalence of essential tremor throughout the world. Mov Disord. 13:1998;5-10.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 5-10
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ottman, R.2    Hauser, W.A.3
  • 4
    • 0034643871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and genetics of essential tremor
    • Findley L.J. Epidemiology and genetics of essential tremor. Neurology. 54:(suppl):2000;S8-S13.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Findley, L.J.1
  • 5
    • 0034123926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Barnes L.F., Ford B., et al. Ethnic differences in essential tremor. Arch Neurol. 57:2000;723-727.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 723-727
    • Louis, E.D.1    Barnes, L.F.2    Ford, B.3
  • 6
    • 0001102704 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary tremor, hitherto undescribed form of motor neurosis
    • Dana C.L. Hereditary tremor, hitherto undescribed form of motor neurosis. Am J Med Sci. 94:1887;386-393.
    • (1887) Am J Med Sci , vol.94 , pp. 386-393
    • Dana, C.L.1
  • 7
    • 0031769723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a gene for essential tremor maps to chromosome 2p in four families
    • Higgins J.J., Loveless J.M., Jankovic J., Patel P. Evidence that a gene for essential tremor maps to chromosome 2p in four families. Mov Disord. 13:1998;972-977.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 972-977
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Loveless, J.M.2    Jankovic, J.3    Patel, P.4
  • 8
    • 16944361915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of a familial essential tremor gene, FET1, to chromosome 3q13
    • Gulcher J.R., Jonsson P., Kong A., et al. Mapping of a familial essential tremor gene, FET1, to chromosome 3q13. Nat Genet. 17:1997;84-87.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 84-87
    • Gulcher, J.R.1    Jonsson, P.2    Kong, A.3
  • 9
    • 0035940623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor in twins: An assessment of genetic vs environmental determinants of etiology
    • Tanner C.M., Goldman S.M., Lyons K.E., et al. Essential tremor in twins an assessment of genetic vs environmental determinants of etiology . Neurology. 57:2001;1389-1391.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Tanner, C.M.1    Goldman, S.M.2    Lyons, K.E.3
  • 10
    • 0034643876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for essential tremor and differential diagnosis
    • Elble R.J. Diagnostic criteria for essential tremor and differential diagnosis. Neurology. 54:(suppl):2000;S2-S6.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Elble, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 0027179920 scopus 로고
    • Significance of parkinsonian manifestations in essential tremor
    • Rajput A.H., Rozdilsky B., Ang L., Rajput A. Significance of parkinsonian manifestations in essential tremor. Can J Neurol Sci. 20:1993;114-117.
    • (1993) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 114-117
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Rozdilsky, B.2    Ang, L.3    Rajput, A.4
  • 12
    • 0031740582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee
    • Deuschl G., Bain P., Brin M. Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee. Mov Disord. 13:1998;2-23.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 2-23
    • Deuschl, G.1    Bain, P.2    Brin, M.3
  • 13
    • 0030049706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of tremors
    • Findley L.J. Classification of tremors. J Clin Neurophysiol. 13:1996;122-132.
    • (1996) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 122-132
    • Findley, L.J.1
  • 14
    • 0033909996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor and cerebellar dysfunction clinical and kinematic analysis of intention tremor
    • Deuschl G., Wenzelburger R., Loffler K., et al. Essential tremor and cerebellar dysfunction clinical and kinematic analysis of intention tremor. Brain. 123:2000;1568-1580.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1568-1580
    • Deuschl, G.1    Wenzelburger, R.2    Loffler, K.3
  • 16
    • 0034840912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm tremor in cervical dystonia differs from essential tremor and can be classified by onset age and spread of symptoms
    • Münchau A., Schrag A., Chuang C., et al. Arm tremor in cervical dystonia differs from essential tremor and can be classified by onset age and spread of symptoms. Brain. 124:2001;1765-1776.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1765-1776
    • Münchau, A.1    Schrag, A.2    Chuang, C.3
  • 18
    • 0036652657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor: Heterogeneous disorder
    • Jankovic J. Essential tremor heterogeneous disorder . Mov Disord. 17:2002;633-637.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 633-637
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 19
    • 0031778871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological aids in distinguishing organic tremor from psychogenic tremor
    • McAuley J.H., Rothwell J.C., Marsden C.D., Findley L.J. Electrophysiological aids in distinguishing organic tremor from psychogenic tremor. Neurology. 50:1998;1882-1884.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1882-1884
    • McAuley, J.H.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Marsden, C.D.3    Findley, L.J.4
  • 20
    • 0019998238 scopus 로고
    • Atenolol vs propranolol in essential tremor. A controlled, quantitative study
    • Larsen T.A., Teräväinen H., Calne D.B. Atenolol vs propranolol in essential tremor. A controlled, quantitative study. Acta Neurol Scand. 66:1982;547-554.
    • (1982) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.66 , pp. 547-554
    • Larsen, T.A.1    Teräväinen, H.2    Calne, D.B.3
  • 21
    • 0020686464 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a single dose of propranolol on essential tremor: A double-blind controlled study
    • Calzetti S., Findley L.J., Gresty M.A., et al. Effect of a single dose of propranolol on essential tremor a double-blind controlled study . Ann Neurol. 13:1983;165-171.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 165-171
    • Calzetti, S.1    Findley, L.J.2    Gresty, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0023921194 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol and propranolol-LA in essential tremor: A double-blind comparative study
    • Cleeves L., Findley L. Propranolol and propranolol-LA in essential tremor a double-blind comparative study . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 51:1988;379-381.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.51 , pp. 379-381
    • Cleeves, L.1    Findley, L.2
  • 24
    • 0019618486 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol and propranolol in essential tremor: A double-blind controlled study
    • Calzetti S., Findley L.J., Gresty M.A., et al. Metoprolol and propranolol in essential tremor a double-blind controlled study . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 44:1981;814-819.
    • (1981) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.44 , pp. 814-819
    • Calzetti, S.1    Findley, L.J.2    Gresty, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 0020544850 scopus 로고
    • Nadolol in the treatment of essential tremor
    • Koller W.C. Nadolol in the treatment of essential tremor. Neurology. 33:1983;1076-1077.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1076-1077
    • Koller, W.C.1
  • 26
    • 0019499355 scopus 로고
    • Effects of timolol and atenolol on benign essential tremor: Placebo-controlled studies based on quantitative tremor recordings
    • Dietrichson P., Espen E. Effects of timolol and atenolol on benign essential tremor placebo-controlled studies based on quantitative tremor recordings . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 44:1981;677-683.
    • (1981) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.44 , pp. 677-683
    • Dietrichson, P.1    Espen, E.2
  • 27
    • 0017645040 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the effects of pindolol and propranolol on essential tremor
    • Teräväinen H., Larsen A., Fogelheim R. Comparison between the effects of pindolol and propranolol on essential tremor. Neurology. 27:1977;439-443.
    • (1977) Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 439-443
    • Teräväinen, H.1    Larsen, A.2    Fogelheim, R.3
  • 28
    • 0022642461 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of primidone, propranolol, and placebo in essential tremor using quantitative analysis
    • Gorman W.P., Cooper R., Pocock P., Campbell M.J. A comparison of primidone, propranolol, and placebo in essential tremor using quantitative analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 491:1986;64-68.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.491 , pp. 64-68
    • Gorman, W.P.1    Cooper, R.2    Pocock, P.3    Campbell, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 0023845610 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of alprazolam for essential tremor
    • Huber S.J., Paulson G.W. Efficacy of alprazolam for essential tremor. Neurology. 38:1988;241-243.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 241-243
    • Huber, S.J.1    Paulson, G.W.2
  • 30
    • 0034460162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New alternative agents in essential tremor; Double-blind placebo-controlled study of alprazolam and acetazolamide
    • Gunal D.I., Afsar N., Bekiroglu N., Aktan S. New alternative agents in essential tremor; double-blind placebo-controlled study of alprazolam and acetazolamide. Neurol Sci. 21:2000;315-317.
    • (2000) Neurol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 315-317
    • Gunal, D.I.1    Afsar, N.2    Bekiroglu, N.3    Aktan, S.4
  • 32
    • 0032893712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo controlled comparative trial of gabapentin and propranolol in essential tremor
    • Gironell A., Kulisevsky J., Barbanoj M., et al. A randomized placebo controlled comparative trial of gabapentin and propranolol in essential tremor. Arch Neurol. 56:1999;475-480.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 475-480
    • Gironell, A.1    Kulisevsky, J.2    Barbanoj, M.3
  • 33
    • 0033910392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose gabapentin for essential tremor: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial
    • Ondo W.G., Hunter C., Schwartz K., Jankovic J. High dose gabapentin for essential tremor a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial . Mov Disord. 15:2000;678-682.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , pp. 678-682
    • Ondo, W.G.1    Hunter, C.2    Schwartz, K.3    Jankovic, J.4
  • 34
    • 0031899082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind controlled trial of gabapentin in essential tremor
    • Pahwa R., Lyons K., Hubble J., et al. Double-blind controlled trial of gabapentin in essential tremor. Mov Disord. 13:1998;465-467.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 465-467
    • Pahwa, R.1    Lyons, K.2    Hubble, J.3
  • 35
    • 0037046967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial of topiramate treatment for essential tremor
    • Connor G.S. A randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial of topiramate treatment for essential tremor. Neurology. 59:2002;132-134.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 132-134
    • Connor, G.S.1
  • 36
    • 0029873564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor
    • Jankovic J., Schwartz K., Clemence W., et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor. Mov Disord. 11:1996;250-256.
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 250-256
    • Jankovic, J.1    Schwartz, K.2    Clemence, W.3
  • 37
    • 0035849562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double masked, controlled trial of botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor
    • Brin M.F., Lyons K.E., Doucette J., et al. A randomized, double masked, controlled trial of botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor. Neurology. 56:2001;1523-1528.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Brin, M.F.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Doucette, J.3
  • 38
    • 0028960238 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin treatment of essential head tremor
    • Pahwa R., Busenbark K., Swanson-Hyland E.F., et al. Botulinum toxin treatment of essential head tremor. Neurology. 45:1995;822-824.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 822-824
    • Pahwa, R.1    Busenbark, K.2    Swanson-Hyland, E.F.3
  • 39
    • 0022645205 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship of propranolol in essential tremor
    • Koller W.C. Dose-response relationship of propranolol in essential tremor. Arch Neurol. 35:1986;42-43.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 42-43
    • Koller, W.C.1
  • 40
    • 0037766410 scopus 로고
    • Essential-familial tremor and other action tremors
    • Young R.R. Essential-familial tremor and other action tremors. Semin Neurol. 2:1982;386-391.
    • (1982) Semin Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 386-391
    • Young, R.R.1
  • 41
    • 0023884849 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of essential tremor with arotinolol
    • Kuroda Y., Kakigi R., Shilasaki H. Treatment of essential tremor with arotinolol. Neurology. 38:1988;650-651.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 650-651
    • Kuroda, Y.1    Kakigi, R.2    Shilasaki, H.3
  • 42
    • 0022631856 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of primidone in essential tremor
    • Koller W.C., Royse V. Efficacy of primidone in essential tremor. Neurology. 36:1986;121-124.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 121-124
    • Koller, W.C.1    Royse, V.2
  • 43
    • 0025156925 scopus 로고
    • Primidone in the long-term treatment of essential tremor: A prospective study with computerized quantitative analysis
    • Sasso E., Perucca E., Fava N., Calzetti S. Primidone in the long-term treatment of essential tremor a prospective study with computerized quantitative analysis . Clin Neuropharmacol. 13:1990;67-76.
    • (1990) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 67-76
    • Sasso, E.1    Perucca, E.2    Fava, N.3    Calzetti, S.4
  • 44
    • 0031883542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of mechanistic hypotheses of gabapentin pharmacology
    • Taylor C.P., Gee N.S., Su T.Z., et al. A summary of mechanistic hypotheses of gabapentin pharmacology. Epilepsy Res. 29:1998;233-249.
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res , vol.29 , pp. 233-249
    • Taylor, C.P.1    Gee, N.S.2    Su, T.Z.3
  • 45
    • 0026582582 scopus 로고
    • Abductor laryngeal dystonia: A series treated with botulinum toxin
    • Blitzer A., Brin M.F., Stewart C., et al. Abductor laryngeal dystonia a series treated with botulinum toxin . Laryngoscope. 102:1992;163-167.
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , pp. 163-167
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Stewart, C.3
  • 47
    • 0033890804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for essential tremor of the voice with multiple anatomical sites of tremor: A crossover design study of unilateral versus bilateral injection
    • Warrick P. Botulinum toxin for essential tremor of the voice with multiple anatomical sites of tremor a crossover design study of unilateral versus bilateral injection . Laryngoscope. 110:2000;1266-1374.
    • (2000) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , pp. 1266-1374
    • Warrick, P.1
  • 48
    • 0035412940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case of essential palatal tremor: Atypical features and remarkable benefit from botulinum toxin injection
    • Cho J.W., Chu K., Jeon B.S. Case of essential palatal tremor atypical features and remarkable benefit from botulinum toxin injection . Mov Disord. 16:2001;779-782.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 779-782
    • Cho, J.W.1    Chu, K.2    Jeon, B.S.3
  • 49
    • 0031683936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of trembling chin with botulinum toxin
    • Bakar M., Zarifoglu M., Bora I., et al. Treatment of trembling chin with botulinum toxin. Mov Disord. 13:1998;845-846.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 845-846
    • Bakar, M.1    Zarifoglu, M.2    Bora, I.3
  • 50
    • 0021331240 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alcohol on tremor: Comparison to propranolol
    • Koller W.C., Biary N. Effect of alcohol on tremor comparison to propranolol . Neurology. 34:1984;221-222.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 221-222
    • Koller, W.C.1    Biary, N.2
  • 51
    • 0029975185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ethanol on alcohol-responsive essential tremor: A positron emission tomography study
    • Boecker H., Wills A.J., Ceballos-Baumann A., et al. The effect of ethanol on alcohol-responsive essential tremor a positron emission tomography study . Ann Neurol. 39:1996;650-658.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 650-658
    • Boecker, H.1    Wills, A.J.2    Ceballos-Baumann, A.3
  • 52
    • 77957179648 scopus 로고
    • Observations on essential (heredofamilial) tremor
    • Critchley M. Observations on essential (heredofamilial) tremor. Brain. 72:1949;113-139.
    • (1949) Brain , vol.72 , pp. 113-139
    • Critchley, M.1
  • 53
    • 0019979945 scopus 로고
    • High alcoholism rate in essential tremor patients
    • Schroeder D., Nasrallah H.A. High alcoholism rate in essential tremor patients. Am J Psychiatry. 139:1982;1471-1473.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Schroeder, D.1    Nasrallah, H.A.2
  • 54
    • 0020566784 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism in essential tremor
    • Koller W.C. Alcoholism in essential tremor. Neurology. 33:1983;1074-1076.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1074-1076
    • Koller, W.C.1
  • 56
    • 0025202689 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of stereotaxy in the treatment of essential tremor
    • Mohadjer M., Goerke H., Milios E., et al. Long-term results of stereotaxy in the treatment of essential tremor. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 55:1990;125-129.
    • (1990) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.55 , pp. 125-129
    • Mohadjer, M.1    Goerke, H.2    Milios, E.3
  • 57
    • 0029098945 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for parkinsonian, essential, and other types of tremor
    • Jankovic J., Cardoso F., Grossman R.G., Hamilton W.J. Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for parkinsonian, essential, and other types of tremor. Neurosurgery. 37:1995;680-686.
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 680-686
    • Jankovic, J.1    Cardoso, F.2    Grossman, R.G.3    Hamilton, W.J.4
  • 58
    • 0027751037 scopus 로고
    • Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias
    • Benabid A.L., Pollak P., Seigneuret E., et al. Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 58:1993;39-44.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.58 , pp. 39-44
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Seigneuret, E.3
  • 59
    • 0030822226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency unilateral thalamic stimulation in the treatment of essential and parkinsonian tremor
    • Koller W., Pahwa R., Busenbark K., et al. High-frequency unilateral thalamic stimulation in the treatment of essential and parkinsonian tremor. Ann Neurol. 42:1997;292-299.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 292-299
    • Koller, W.1    Pahwa, R.2    Busenbark, K.3
  • 60
    • 0035353760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus in essential tremor
    • Koller W.C., Lyons K.E., Wilkinson S.B., et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus in essential tremor. Mov Disord. 16:2001;464-468.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 464-468
    • Koller, W.C.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Wilkinson, S.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.