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84958278144
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note
-
Higher order polynomials may also be used in this fitting procedure. However, it has been reported that the inherent deviations at small scales appear to become stronger in higher order of DFA (Refs. 22 and 28). Additionally, crossovers produced by sinusoidal trends, like the ones analyzed in this contribution, are shifted to larger values for higher orders of detrending (Refs. 22 and 28). Finally, HRV data have been normally analyzed using linear detrending DFA which is the order that we employed in this study.
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20
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84958278145
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note
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In spite of recognizing that a has been the notation extensively used elsewhere to describe the fractal scaling exponent, we have used instead the notation αβ to avoid creating confusion with the αβ filter concept described in this paper.
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22
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0035876536
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29
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84892435708
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It is important to mention that these deviations are not only intrinsic to DFA. For example, deviations from an expected scaling behavior at small scales have also been described in the context of Hurst analysis [B. B. Mandelbrot and J. R. Wallis, Water Resour. Res. 5, 321 (1969)].
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