Late-glacial and early Holocene variations in atmospheric CO2 concentration indicated by high-resolution stomatal index data

Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Volumn 213, Issue 3-4, 2003, Pages 191-204

  Rundgren, Mats ^a   Björck, Svante ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Betula; Early Holocene; Late glacial; Salix; Stomata

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; HOLOCENE; ICE CORE; LATE GLACIAL; PALEOATMOSPHERE; PALEOCLIMATE; STOMATA; YOUNGER DRYAS;

(SOUTHWEST); SWEDEN;

EID: 0041361908     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00324-8     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. S. Björck, M.J.C. Walker, L.C. Cwynar, S. Johnsen, K.-L. Knudsen, J.J. Lowe, B. Wohlfarth, INTIMATE Members, An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: A proposal by the INTIMATE group, J. Quat. Sci. 13 (1998) 283-292.
2. Broecker W.S.Kennett J.P.Flower B.P.Teller J.T.Trumbore S.Bonani G.Wolfli W.Routing of meltwater from the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the Younger Dryas cold episode Nature 341 1989 318-321
3. Fairbanks R.G.A 17000 year glacio-eustatic sea-level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation Nature 342 1989 637-642
4. Bard E.Hamelin B.Arnold M.Montaggioni L.Cabioch G.Faure G.Rougerie F.Deglacial sea-level record from Tahiti corals and the timing of global meltwater discharge Nature 382 1996 241-244
5. Björck S.Kromer B.Johnsen S.Bennike O.Hammarlund D.Lemdahl G.Possnert G.Rasmussen T.L.Wohlfarth B.Hammer C.U.Spurk M.Synchronized terrestrial atmospheric deglacial records around the North Atlantic Science 274 1996 1155-1160
6. Manabe S.Stauffer R.J.Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean Nature 378 1995 165-167
7. Schiller A.Mikolajewicz U.Voss R.The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model Clim. Dyn. 13 1997 325-347
8. 2 increase with respect to the Younger Dryas event Geophys. Res. Lett. 24 1997 2683-2686
9. Petit J.R.Jouzel J.Raynaud D.Barkov N.I.Barnola J.-M.Basile I.Benders M.Chappellaz J.Davis M.Delaygue G.Delmotte M.Kotlyakov V.M.Legrand M.Lipenkov V.Y.Lorius C.Pépin L.Ritz C.Saltzman E.Stievenard M.Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica Nature 399 1999 429-436
10. 2 concentrations over the last glacial termination. Science 291 (2001) 112-114, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/monnin2001/monnin2001.html, data archived at the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder, CO, USA, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/data.html.
11. Steig E.J.Brook E.J.White J.W.C.Sucher C.M.Bender M.L.Lehman S.J.Morse D.L.Waddington E.D.Clow G.D.Synchronous climate changes in Antarctica and the North Atlantic Science 282 1998 92-95
12. 2 record in the Byrd ice core 50,000-5,000 years BP Nature 331 1988 609-611
13. 2 changes reconstructed from the stomatal density record of fossil leaves J. Quat. Sci. 10 1995 379-384
14. 2 concentration Science 284 1999 1971-1973
15. 2 concentration during the Younger Dryas stadial: A comparison with Antarctic ice core records J. Quat. Sci. 17 2002 21-29
16. 2 in ice J. Glaciol. 46 2000 45-53
17. 2 record from the stomatal index of subfossil Salix herbacea L. leaves from northern Sweden Holocene 9 1999 509-513
18. 2 during the last interglacial Geology 30 2002 187-189
19. 2 from pre-industrial levels Nature 327 1987 617-618
20. 2 partial pressure J. Exp. Bot. 209 1988 1771-1781
21. 2 concentration Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 114 2001 1-28
22. D.J. Beerling, Stomatal density and index: Theory and application, in: T.P Jones, N.P. Rowe (Eds.), Fossil Plants and Spores: Modern Techniques, The Geological Society, London, 1999, pp. 251-256.
23. Lundqvist J.Wohlfarth B.Timing and east-west correlation of south Swedish ice marginal lines during the Late Weichselian Quat. Sci. Rev. 20 2001 1127-1148
24. Björck S.Digerfeldt G.Allerød-Younger Dryas sea level changes in southwestern Sweden and their relation to the Baltic Ice Lake development Boreas 20 1991 115-133
25. 14C dated sediment sequence from southwest Sweden: Age comparisons between different components of the sediment J. Quat. Sci. 13 1998 85-89
26. M.J.C. Walker, S. Björck, J.J. Lowe, L.C. Cwynar, S. Johnsen, K.-L. Knudsen, B. Wohlfarth, INTIMATE group, Isotopic 'events' in the GRIP ice core: A stratotype for the Late Pleistocene, Quat. Sci. Rev. 18 (1999) 1143-1150.
27. Wastegård S.Björck S.Possnert G.Wohlfarth B.Evidence for the occurrence of Vedde Ash in Sweden: radiocarbon and calendar age estimates J. Quat. Sci. 13 1998 271-274
28. Grönvold K.Óskarsson N.Johnsen S.J.Clausen H.B.Hammer C.U.Bond G.Bard E.Ash layers from Iceland in the Greenland GRIP ice core correlated with oceanic and land sediments Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 135 1995 149-155
29. I. Poole, W. Kürschner, Stomatal density and index: the practice, in: T.P Jones, N.P. Rowe (Eds.), Fossil Plants and Spores: Modern Techniques, The Geological Society, London, 1999, pp. 257-260.
30. Keeling C.D.Whorf T.P.Wahlen M.van der Plicht J.Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980 Nature 375 1995 666-670
31. 2 concentrations (ppmv) derived from in situ air samples collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ftp/maunaloa-co2/maunaloa.co2, data archived at the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, http://cdiac.ornl.gov.
32. 2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn, J. Geophys. Res. 101 (1996) 4115-4128, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/icecore/antarctica/law/law.html, data archived at the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder, CO, USA, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/data.html.
33. H.G. Jones, Plants and Microclimate: A Quantitative Approach to Environmental Plant Physiology, 2nd edn., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, 428 pp.
34. N.R. Draper, H. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis, 2nd edn., Wiley, New York, 1981, 709 pp.
35. 2 concentrations Science 286 1999 1814a
36. Björck S.Rundgren M.Ingólfsson Ó.Funder S.The Preboreal oscillation around the Nordic Seas: Terrestrial and lacustrine responses J. Quat. Sci. 12 1997 455-465
37. Beerling D.J.Chaloner W.G.Huntley B.Pearson J.A.Tooley M.J.Stomatal density responds to the glacial cycle of environmental change Proc. R. Soc. London B 1993 133-138
38. 2 during the Younger Dryas climate event Clim. Dyn. 15 1999 341-354
39. Marchal O.Stocker T.F.Joos F.Impact of oceanic reorganizations on the ocean carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide content Paleoceanography 13 1998 225-244
40. 2 variations and ocean ventilation Nature 308 1984 624-626
41. 2 and ocean chemistry Limnol. Oceanogr. 36 1991 1928-1950
42. 2 change: The iron hypothesis Paleoceanography 5 1990 1-13
43. Scholze M.Knorr W.Heimann M.Modelling terrestrial vegetation dynamics and carbon cycling for an abrupt climate change event Holocene 13 2003 327-333
44. Sigman D.MBoyle E.A.Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide Nature 407 2000 859-869
45. Taylor K.C.Lamorey G.W.Doyle G.A.Alley R.B.Grootes P.M.Mayewski P.A.White J.W.C.Barlow L.K.The 'flickering switch' of late Pleistocene climate change Nature 361 1993 432-436
46. Mayewski P.A.Meeker L.D.Whitlow S.Twickler M.S.Morrison M.C.Alley R.B.Bloomfield P.Taylor K.The atmosphere during the Younger Dryas Science 261 1993 195-197
47. 2 Nature 407 2000 730-733
48. Bronk Ramsey C.Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: The OxCal program Radiocarbon 37 1995 425-430
49. Stuiver M.Reimer P.J.Bard E.Beckk J.W.Burr G.S.Hughen K.A.Kromer B.McCormac G.VanderPlicht J.Spurk M.INTCAL98 radiocarbon age calibration, 24,000-0 cal. BP Radiocarbon 40 1998 1041-1084