Modelling terrestrial vegetation dynamics and carbon cycling for an abrupt climatic change event

Holocene

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 327-333

  Scholze, Marko ^a   Knorr, Wolfgang ^b   Heimann, Martin ^b  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR METEOROLOGY   (Germany)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR BIOGEOCHEMISTRY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Abrupt climatic change; Carbon cycle; Modelling; Terrestrial biosphere; Vegetation dynamics; Younger Dryas

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; CONFERENCE PROCEEDING; PALEOCLIMATE; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; VEGETATION DYNAMICS; YOUNGER DRYAS;

EID: 0037405002     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/0959683603hl625rp     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (35)

1. Alley, R.B., Meese, D.A., Shuman, C.A., Gow, A.J., Taylor, K.C., Grootes, P.M., White, J.W.C., Ram, M., Waddington, E.D., Mayewski, P.A. and Zielinski G.A. 1993: Abrupt increase in Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event. Nature 362, 527-29.
2. 2 record between 40 and 8 kyr BP from the Greenland ice core project ice core. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 26539-45.
3. 2 increase with respect to the Younger Dryas event. Geophysical Research Letters 24, 2683-86.
4. Broecker, W.S., Peteet, D.M. and Rind, D. 1985: Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation? Nature 315, 21-26.
5. Dansgaard, W. 1985: Greenland ice core records. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 50, 185-87.
6. 2 enrichment. Science 284, 1177-79.
7. Fairbanks, R.G. 1989: A 17,000-year-glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature 342, 637-42.
8. Haxeltine, A. and Prentice, I.C. 1996: BIOME3: an equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysiological constraints, resource availability, and competition among plant functional types. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10, 693-709.
9. Heinrich, H. 1988: Origin and consequences of cyclic rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years. Quaternary Research 29, 143-52.
10. Hooss, K.G., Voss, R., Hasselmann, K., Maier-Reimer, E. and Joos, F. 2001: A nonlinear impulse response model of the coupled carbon cycle-climate system (NICCS). Climate Dynamics 18, 189-202.
11. Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dansgaard, W., Fuhrer, K., Gundestrup, N., Hammer, C.U., Iversen, P., Jouzel, J., Stauffer, B. and Steffensen, J.P. 1992: Irregular interstadials recorded in a new Greenland ice core. Nature 359, 407-12.
12. Joos, F., Prentice, I.C., Sitch, S., Meyer, R., Hooss, G., Plattner, G.-K., Gerber, S. and Hasselmann, K. 2001: Global warming feedbacks on terrestrial carbon uptake under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15, 891-907.
13. 2 enrichment. Ecological Applications 10, 1590-619.
14. Kuhry, P., Hooghiemstra, H., Van Geel, B. and Van der Hammern, T. 1993: The El Abra Stadial in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia (South America). Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 333-44.
15. Lehman, S.J. and Keigwin, L.D. 1992: Sudden changes in North Atlantic circulation during the last deglaciation. Nature 356, 757-62.
16. Lloyd, J. and Taylor, J.A. 1994: On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Functional Ecology 8, 315-23.
17. Maier-Reimer, E., Mikolajewicz, U. and Hasselmann K. 1993: Mean circulation of the LSG OGCM and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 23, 731-57.
18. Manabe, S. and Stouffer, R.J. 1995: Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 378, 165-67.
19. 2 during the Younger Dryas climate event. Climate Dynamics 15, 341-54.
20. Mikolajewicz, U., Crowley, J.C., Schiller, A. and Voss, R. 1997: Modeling teleconnections between the North Atlantic and North Pacific during the Younger Dryas. Nature 387, 384-87.
21. 2 concentrations over the last glacial termination. Science 291, 112-14.
22. Overpeck, J.T., Webb, R.S. and Webb, T. III 1992: Mapping eastern North America vegetation change of the past 18 ka: no-analogs and the future. Geology 20, 1071-74.
23. Peltier, W.R. 1994: Ice age paleotopography. Science 265, 195-201.
24. Peng, C.H., Guiot, J. and van Campo, E. 1998: Estimating changes in terrestrial vegetation and carbon storage: using palaeoecological data and models. Quaternary Science Reviews 17, 719-35.
25. Peng, C.H., Guiot, J., van Campo, E. and Cheddadi, R. 1995: Temporal and spatial variations of terrestrial biomes and carbon storage since 13,000 yr BP in Europe: reconstruction from pollen data and statistical models. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 82, 375-90.
26. Peteet, D. 1995: Global Younger Dryas? Quaternary International 28, 93-104.
27. Prentice, I.C. 2001: The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. In Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P.J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A., editors, Climate change 2001: the scientific basis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 183-237.
28. Rodbell, D. 2000: The Younger Dryas: cold, cold everywhere? Science 290, 285-86.
29. Roeckner, E., Arpe, K., Bengtsson, L., Brinkop, S., Dümenil, L., Esch, M., Kirk, E., Lunkeit, F., Ponater, M., Rockel, B., Sausen, R., Schlese, U., Schubert, S. and Windelband, M. 1992: Simulation of the present day climate with the ECHAM model: impact of model physics and resolution. Report 93, Hamburg: Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, 171 pp.
30. Schiller, A., Mikolajewicz, U. and Voss, R. 1997: The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Climate Dynamics 13, 325-47.
31. Sitch, S., Smith, B., Prentice, I.C., Arneth, A., Bondean, A., Cramer, W., Kaplan, J.O., Levis, S., Lucht, W., Sykes, M.T., Thonicke, K. and Venevsky, S. 2003: Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model. Global Change Biology 9, 161-85.
32. Velichko, A.A., Andrev, A.A. and Klimanov, V.A. 1997: Climate and vegetation dynamics in the tundra and forest zone during the Late-Glacial and Holocene. Quaternary International 41/42, 71-96.
33. Voss, R. and Sausen, R. 1996: Techniques for asynchronous and periodically synchronous coupling of atmosphere and ocean models. Part II: impact of variability. Climate Dynamics 12, 605-14.
34. Watts, W.A. 1980: Regional variations in the response of vegetation of late-glacial climate events in Europe. In Lowe, J.J., Gray, J.M. and Robinson, J.E., editors, The Late-Glacial of Northwest Europe, New York: Pergamon, 1-22.
35. Wright, D.G. and Stocker, T.F. 1993: Younger Dryas experiments. In Peltier, W.R., editor, Ice in the climate system, Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer, 395-416.