메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 966-973

Oxidative generation of guanine radicals by carbonate radicals and their reactions with nitrogen dioxide to form site specific 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole lesions in oligodeoxynucleotides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2',3',5' TRI O ACETYLGUANOSINE; 5 GUANIDINO 4 NITROIMIDAZOLE; CARBONIC ACID; GUANINE DERIVATIVE; GUANOSINE DERIVATIVE; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE DERIVATIVE; RADICAL; SULFATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0041360606     PISSN: 0893228X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/tx025578w     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0030839865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative decay of DNA
    • Beckman, K. B., and Ames, B. N. (1997) Oxidative decay of DNA. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 19633-19636.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 19633-19636
    • Beckman, K.B.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 2
    • 0033565994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and nitrogen are pro-carcinogens. Damage to DNA by reactive oxygen, chlorine and nitrogen species: Measurement, mechanism and the effects of nutrition
    • Halliwell, B. (1999) Oxygen and nitrogen are pro-carcinogens. Damage to DNA by reactive oxygen, chlorine and nitrogen species: measurement, mechanism and the effects of nutrition. Mutat. Res. 443, 37-52.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.443 , pp. 37-52
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 3
    • 0034031811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Chronic inflammation and reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolism - Implications in DNA damage and mutagenesis
    • Grisham, M. B., Jourd'heuil, D., and Wink, D. A. (2000) Review article: chronic inflammation and reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolism - implications in DNA damage and mutagenesis. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 14 (Suppl. 1), 3-9.
    • (2000) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-9
    • Grisham, M.B.1    Jourd'heuil, D.2    Wink, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0031027125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How easily oxidizable is DNA? One-electron reduction potentials of adenosine and guanosine radicals in aqueous solution
    • Steenken, S., and Jovanovic, S. V. (1997) How easily oxidizable is DNA? One-electron reduction potentials of adenosine and guanosine radicals in aqueous solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 617-618,
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 617-618
    • Steenken, S.1    Jovanovic, S.V.2
  • 7
    • 0029135397 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 8-nitroguanine by the reaction of guanine with peroxynitrite in vitro
    • Yermilov, V., Rubio J., Becchi, M., Friesen, M. D., Pignatelli, B., and Ohshima, H. (1995) Formation of 8-nitroguanine by the reaction of guanine with peroxynitrite in vitro. Carcinogenesis 16, 2045-2050.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Yermilov, V.1    Rubio, J.2    Becchi, M.3    Friesen, M.D.4    Pignatelli, B.5    Ohshima, H.6
  • 8
    • 0028785105 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 8-nitroguanine in DNA treated with peroxynitrite in vitro and its rapid removal from DNA by depurination
    • Yermilov, V., Rubio, J., and Ohshima, H. (1995) Formation of 8-nitroguanine in DNA treated with peroxynitrite in vitro and its rapid removal from DNA by depurination. FEBS Lett. 376, 207-210.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.376 , pp. 207-210
    • Yermilov, V.1    Rubio, J.2    Ohshima, H.3
  • 9
    • 0030577390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide/bicarbonate on induction of DNA single-strand breaks and formation of 8-nitroguanine, 8-oxoguanine and base-propenal mediated by peroxynitrite
    • Yermilov, V., Yoshie, Y., Rubio, J., and Ohshima, H. (1996) Effects of carbon dioxide/bicarbonate on induction of DNA single-strand breaks and formation of 8-nitroguanine, 8-oxoguanine and base-propenal mediated by peroxynitrite. FEBS Lett. 399, 67-70.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.399 , pp. 67-70
    • Yermilov, V.1    Yoshie, Y.2    Rubio, J.3    Ohshima, H.4
  • 12
    • 0035852024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel nitroimidazole compound formed during the reaction of peroxynitrite with 2′,3′,5′-tri-O-acetyl-guanosine
    • Niles, J. C., Wishnok, J. S., and Tannenbaum, S. R. (2001) A Novel Nitroimidazole Compound Formed during the Reaction of Peroxynitrite with 2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-Acetyl-Guanosine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 12147-12151.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 12147-12151
    • Niles, J.C.1    Wishnok, J.S.2    Tannenbaum, S.R.3
  • 13
    • 0037062625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-induced reactions of synthetic oligo 2′ -deoxynucleotides and DNA containing guanine: Formation and stability of a 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole lesion
    • Gu, F., Stillwell, W. G., Wishnok, J. S., Shallop, A. J., Jones, R. A., and Tannenbaum, S. R. (2002) Peroxynitrite-Induced Reactions of Synthetic Oligo 2′-Deoxynucleotides and DNA Containing Guanine: Formation and Stability of a 5-Guanidino-4-nitroimidazole Lesion. Biochemistry 41, 7508-7518.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 7508-7518
    • Gu, F.1    Stillwell, W.G.2    Wishnok, J.S.3    Shallop, A.J.4    Jones, R.A.5    Tannenbaum, S.R.6
  • 14
    • 0036223375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemically catalyzed generation of site-specific 8-nitroguanine adducts in DNA by the reaction of long-lived neutral guanine radicals with nitrogen dioxide
    • Shafirovich, V., Mock, S., Kolbanovskiy, A., and Geacintov, N. E. (2002) Photochemically catalyzed generation of site-specific 8-nitroguanine adducts in DNA by the reaction of long-lived neutral guanine radicals with nitrogen dioxide. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15, 591-597.
    • (2002) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 591-597
    • Shafirovich, V.1    Mock, S.2    Kolbanovskiy, A.3    Geacintov, N.E.4
  • 15
    • 0029806936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in P53
    • Denissenko, M. F., Pao, A., Tang, M., and Pfeifer, G. P. (1996) Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in P53. Science 274, 430-432.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 430-432
    • Denissenko, M.F.1    Pao, A.2    Tang, M.3    Pfeifer, G.P.4
  • 16
    • 0030929794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosine methylation determines hot spots of DNA damage in the human P53 gene
    • Denissenko, M. F., Chen, J. X., Tang, M. S., and Pfeifer, G. P. (1997) Cytosine methylation determines hot spots of DNA damage in the human P53 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 3893-3898.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 3893-3898
    • Denissenko, M.F.1    Chen, J.X.2    Tang, M.S.3    Pfeifer, G.P.4
  • 17
    • 0035171991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TP53 mutation spectrum in lung cancers and mutagenic signature of components of tobacco smoke: Lessons from the IARC TP53 mutation database
    • author reply 555-556
    • Hainaut, P., Olivier, M., and Pfeifer, G. P. (2001) TP53 mutation spectrum in lung cancers and mutagenic signature of components of tobacco smoke: lessons from the IARC TP53 mutation database. Mutagenesis 16, 551-553; author reply 555-556.
    • (2001) Mutagenesis , vol.16 , pp. 551-553
    • Hainaut, P.1    Olivier, M.2    Pfeifer, G.P.3
  • 18
    • 0033591845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer
    • Hecht, S. S. (1999) Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 91, 1194-1210.
    • (1999) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.91 , pp. 1194-1210
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 20
    • 0035566429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of peptides and proteins containing nitrotyrosine by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
    • Sarver, A., Scheffler, N. K., Shetlar, M. D., and Gibson, B. W. (2001) Analysis of peptides and proteins containing nitrotyrosine by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 12, 439-448.
    • (2001) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.12 , pp. 439-448
    • Sarver, A.1    Scheffler, N.K.2    Shetlar, M.D.3    Gibson, B.W.4
  • 21
    • 0031571623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of peptides: Characterization of the products by electrospray and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Yi, D., Smythe, G. A., Blount, B. C., and Duncan, M. W. (1997) Peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of peptides: characterization of the products by electrospray and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 344, 253-259.
    • (1997) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.344 , pp. 253-259
    • Yi, D.1    Smythe, G.A.2    Blount, B.C.3    Duncan, M.W.4
  • 22
    • 0032501998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-mediated inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase involves nitration and oxidation of critical tyrosine residues
    • MacMillan-Crow, L. A., Crow, J. P., and Thompson, J. A. (1998) Peroxynitrite-mediated inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase involves nitration and oxidation of critical tyrosine residues. Biochemistry 37, 1613-1622.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 1613-1622
    • MacMillan-Crow, L.A.1    Crow, J.P.2    Thompson, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0034610403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of hydantoin products of 8-oxoguanine oxidation by the Escherichia coli DNA repair enzyme, FPG
    • Leipold, M. D., Muller, J. G., Burrows, C. J., and David, S. S. (2000) Removal of hydantoin products of 8-oxoguanine oxidation by the Escherichia coli DNA repair enzyme, FPG. Biochemistry 39, 14984-14992.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 14984-14992
    • Leipold, M.D.1    Muller, J.G.2    Burrows, C.J.3    David, S.S.4
  • 24
    • 0037168491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro nucleotide misinsertion opposite the oxidized guanosine lesions spiroiminodihydantoin and guanidinohydantoin and dna synthesis past the lesions using Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (klenow fragment)
    • Kornyushyna, O., Berges, A. M., Muller, J. G., and Burrows, C. J. (2002) In Vitro Nucleotide Misinsertion Opposite the Oxidized Guanosine Lesions Spiroiminodihydantoin and Guanidinohydantoin and DNA Synthesis Past the Lesions Using Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase I (Klenow Fragment). Biochemistry 41, 15304-15314.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 15304-15314
    • Kornyushyna, O.1    Berges, A.M.2    Muller, J.G.3    Burrows, C.J.4
  • 25
    • 0347629021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA lesions derived from the site-selective oxidation of guanine by carbonate radical anions
    • submitted for publication
    • Joffe, A., Geacintov, N. E., and Shafirovich, V. DNA Lesions Derived from the Site-Selective Oxidation of Guanine by Carbonate Radical Anions. Chem. Res. Toxicol., submitted for publication.
    • Chem. Res. Toxicol.
    • Joffe, A.1    Geacintov, N.E.2    Shafirovich, V.3
  • 26
    • 0033914329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-induced secondary oxidative lesions at guanine nucleobases: Chemical stability and recognition by the Fpg DNA repair enzyme
    • Tretyakova, N. Y., Wishnok, J. S., and Tannenbaum, S. R. (2000) Peroxynitrite-induced secondary oxidative lesions at guanine nucleobases: Chemical stability and recognition by the Fpg DNA repair enzyme. Chem. Res. Toxicol 13, 658-664.
    • (2000) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 658-664
    • Tretyakova, N.Y.1    Wishnok, J.S.2    Tannenbaum, S.R.3
  • 27
    • 4243545125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative nucleobase modifications leading to strand scission
    • Burrows, C. J., and Muller, J. G. (1998) Oxidative nucleobase modifications leading to strand scission. Chem. Rev. 98, 1109-1151.
    • (1998) Chem. Rev. , vol.98 , pp. 1109-1151
    • Burrows, C.J.1    Muller, J.G.2
  • 28
    • 0027240210 scopus 로고
    • Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry: A powerful tool for the mass and sequence analysis of natural and modified oligonucleotides
    • Pieles, U., Zurcher, W., Schar, M., and Moser, H. E. (1993) Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry: a powerful tool for the mass and sequence analysis of natural and modified oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 3191-3196.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 3191-3196
    • Pieles, U.1    Zurcher, W.2    Schar, M.3    Moser, H.E.4
  • 29
    • 0033969864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair and replication of oxidized DNA bases using modified oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Gasparutto, D., Bourdat, A. G., D'Ham, C., Duarte, V., Romieu, A., and Cadet, J. (2000) Repair and replication of oxidized DNA bases using modified oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Biochimie 82, 19-24.
    • (2000) Biochimie , vol.82 , pp. 19-24
    • Gasparutto, D.1    Bourdat, A.G.2    D'Ham, C.3    Duarte, V.4    Romieu, A.5    Cadet, J.6
  • 30
    • 0035816604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate radical is a site-selective oxidizing agent of guanines in double-stranded oligonucleotides
    • Shafirovich, V., Dourandin, A., Huang, W., and Geacintov, N. E. (2001) Carbonate radical is a site-selective oxidizing agent of guanines in double-stranded oligonucleotides. J Biol. Chem. 276, 24621-24626.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 24621-24626
    • Shafirovich, V.1    Dourandin, A.2    Huang, W.3    Geacintov, N.E.4
  • 31
    • 0023403625 scopus 로고
    • A general method for the purification of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing strong secondary structure by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on PRP-1 resin
    • Germann, M. W., Pon, R. T., and van de Sande, J. H. (1987) A general method for the purification of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing strong secondary structure by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on PRP-1 resin. Anal. Biochem. 165, 399-405.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.165 , pp. 399-405
    • Germann, M.W.1    Pon, R.T.2    Van de Sande, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0028817759 scopus 로고
    • A method for the purification of oligonucleotides containing strong intra- or intermolecular interactions by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Arghavani, M. B., and Romano, L. J. (1995) A method for the purification of oligonucleotides containing strong intra- or intermolecular interactions by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 231, 201-209.
    • (1995) Anal. Biochem. , vol.231 , pp. 201-209
    • Arghavani, M.B.1    Romano, L.J.2
  • 33
    • 0037237927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nitration in neurodegeneration: Cause, effect, or association?
    • Ischiropoulos, H., and Beckman, J. S. (2003) Oxidative stress and nitration in neurodegeneration: cause, effect, or association? J. Clin. Invest. 111, 163-169.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.111 , pp. 163-169
    • Ischiropoulos, H.1    Beckman, J.S.2
  • 34
    • 0029760021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitrating and chlorinating species by reaction of nitrite with hypochlorous acid. A novel mechanism for nitric oxide-mediated protein modification
    • Eiserich, J. P., Cross, C. E., Jones, A. D., Halliwell, B., and van der Vliet, A. (1996) Formation of nitrating and chlorinating species by reaction of nitrite with hypochlorous acid. A novel mechanism for nitric oxide-mediated protein modification. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 19199-19208.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 19199-19208
    • Eiserich, J.P.1    Cross, C.E.2    Jones, A.D.3    Halliwell, B.4    Van der Vliet, A.5
  • 35
    • 0030909465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of reactive nitrogen species during peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of nitrite. A potential additional mec hanism of nitric oxide-dependent toxicity
    • Van der Vliet, A., Eiserich, J. P., Halliwell, B., and Cross, C. E. (1997) Formation of reactive nitrogen species during peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of nitrite. A potential additional mec hanism of nitric oxide-dependent toxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 7617-7625.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 7617-7625
    • Van der Vliet, A.1    Eiserich, J.P.2    Halliwell, B.3    Cross, C.E.4
  • 37
    • 0032529412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase and horseradish peroxidase catalyze tyrosine nitration in proteins from nitrite and hydrogen peroxide
    • Sampson, J. B., Ye, Y., Rosen, H., and Beckman, J. S. (1998) Myeloperoxidase and horseradish peroxidase catalyze tyrosine nitration in proteins from nitrite and hydrogen peroxide. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 356, 207-213.
    • (1998) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.356 , pp. 207-213
    • Sampson, J.B.1    Ye, Y.2    Rosen, H.3    Beckman, J.S.4
  • 38
    • 0033596750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-Nitro-2′-deoxyguanosine, a specific marker of oxidation by reactive nitrogen species, is generated by the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-nitrite system of activated human phagocytes
    • Byun, J., Henderson, J. P., Mueller, D. M., and Heinecke, J. W. (1999) 8-Nitro-2′-deoxyguanosine, a specific marker of oxidation by reactive nitrogen species, is generated by the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-nitrite system of activated human phagocytes. Biochemistry 38, 2590-2600.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 2590-2600
    • Byun, J.1    Henderson, J.P.2    Mueller, D.M.3    Heinecke, J.W.4
  • 39
    • 43949147870 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke chemistry: Conversion of nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide and reactions of nitrogen oxides with other smoke components as studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
    • Cueto, R., and Pryor, W. A. (1994) Cigarette smoke chemistry: conversion of nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide and reactions of nitrogen oxides with other smoke components as studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Vib. Spectrosc. 7, 97-111.
    • (1994) Vib. Spectrosc. , vol.7 , pp. 97-111
    • Cueto, R.1    Pryor, W.A.2
  • 40
    • 0034917171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The less harmful cigarette: A controversial issue, a tribute to Ernst L. Wynder
    • Hoffmann, D., Hoffmann, I., and El-Bayoumy, K. (2001) The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue, a tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14, 767-790.
    • (2001) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 767-790
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Hoffmann, I.2    El-Bayoumy, K.3
  • 42
    • 11944262823 scopus 로고
    • Rapid-reaction between peroxonitrite ion and carbon dioxide: Implications for biological activity
    • Lymar, S. V., and Hurst, J. K. (1995) Rapid-reaction between peroxonitrite ion and carbon dioxide: Implications for biological activity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8867-8868.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 8867-8868
    • Lymar, S.V.1    Hurst, J.K.2
  • 43
    • 0001163528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-catalyzed one-electron oxidations by peroxynitrite: Properties of the reactive intermediate
    • 2-Catalyzed One-Electron Oxidations by Peroxynitrite: Properties of the Reactive Intermediate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 37, 294-301.
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 294-301
    • Lymar, S.V.1    Hurst, J.K.2
  • 44
    • 0033574624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct EPR detection of the carbonate radical anion produced from peroxynitrite and carbon dioxide
    • (1999) Published Erratum. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (27), 19508
    • Bonini, M. G., Radi, R., Ferrer-Sueta, G., Ferreira, A. M., and Augusto, O. (1999) Direct EPR detection of the carbonate radical anion produced from peroxynitrite and carbon dioxide. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 10802-10806; (1999) Published Erratum. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (27), 19508.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 10802-10806
    • Bonini, M.G.1    Radi, R.2    Ferrer-Sueta, G.3    Ferreira, A.M.4    Augusto, O.5
  • 45
    • 0035996326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: Energetics, reactive species, and biological implications
    • 2: energetics, reactive species, and biological implications. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15, 885-895.
    • (2002) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 885-895
    • Squadrito, G.L.1    Pryor, W.A.2
  • 46
    • 0022426881 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of nitrogen dioxide in aqueous model systems: Oxidation of tyrosine units in peptides and proteins
    • Prütz, W. A., Mönig, H., Butler, J., and Land, E. J. (1985) Reactions of nitrogen dioxide in aqueous model systems: oxidation of tyrosine units in peptides and proteins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 243, 125-134.
    • (1985) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.243 , pp. 125-134
    • Prütz, W.A.1    Mönig, H.2    Butler, J.3    Land, E.J.4
  • 47
    • 0001874683 scopus 로고
    • Reduction potentials involving inorganic free radicals in aqueous solution
    • Stanbury, D. M. (1989) Reduction potentials involving inorganic free radicals in aqueous solution. Adv. Inorg. Chem. 33, 69-138.
    • (1989) Adv. Inorg. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 69-138
    • Stanbury, D.M.1
  • 48
    • 0035105114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide as an oxidizing agent of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′ -deoxyguanosine but not of 2′-deoxyguanosine
    • Shafirovich, V., Cadet, J., Gasparutto, D., Dourandin, A., and Geacintov, N. E. (2001) Nitrogen dioxide as an oxidizing agent of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine but not of 2′-deoxyguanosine. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14, 233-241.
    • (2001) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 233-241
    • Shafirovich, V.1    Cadet, J.2    Gasparutto, D.3    Dourandin, A.4    Geacintov, N.E.5
  • 50
    • 0033214459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate enhances the peroxidase activity of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase. Role of carbonate anion radical
    • Goss, S. P., Singh, R. J., and Kalyanaraman, B. (1999) Bicarbonate enhances the peroxidase activity of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase. Role of carbonate anion radical. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 28233-28239.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 28233-28239
    • Goss, S.P.1    Singh, R.J.2    Kalyanaraman, B.3
  • 51
    • 0034640515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate enhances the hydroxylation, nitration, and peroxidation reactions catalyzed by copper, zinc superoxide dismutase. Intermediacy of carbonate anion radical
    • Zhang, H., Joseph, J., Felix, C., and Kalyanaraman, B. (2000) Bicarbonate enhances the hydroxylation, nitration, and peroxidation reactions catalyzed by copper, zinc superoxide dismutase. Intermediacy of carbonate anion radical. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 14038-14045.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 14038-14045
    • Zhang, H.1    Joseph, J.2    Felix, C.3    Kalyanaraman, B.4
  • 52
    • 0037059860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate enhances peroxidase activity of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase. Role of carbonate anion radical and scavenging of carbonate anion radical by metalloporphyrin antioxidant enzyme mimetics
    • Zhang, H., Joseph, J., Gurney, M., Becker, D., and Kalyanaraman, B. (2002) Bicarbonate enhances peroxidase activity of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase. Role of carbonate anion radical and scavenging of carbonate anion radical by metalloporphyrin antioxidant enzyme mimetics. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 1013-1020.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Zhang, H.1    Joseph, J.2    Gurney, M.3    Becker, D.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5
  • 53
    • 0037152628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke carcinogens, DNA damage and p53 mutations in smoking-associated cancers
    • Pfeifer, G. P., Denissenko, M. F., Olivier, M., Tretyakova, N., Hecht, S. S., and Hainaut, P. (2002) Tobacco smoke carcinogens, DNA damage and p53 mutations in smoking-associated cancers. Oncogene 21, 7435-7451.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 7435-7451
    • Pfeifer, G.P.1    Denissenko, M.F.2    Olivier, M.3    Tretyakova, N.4    Hecht, S.S.5    Hainaut, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.