-
2
-
-
36148955022
-
The cost of inequality: Metropolitan structure and criminal violence
-
Blau, Judith R. and Peter M. Blau 1982 The cost of inequality: Metropolitan structure and criminal violence. American Sociological Review 47:114-129.
-
(1982)
American Sociological Review
, vol.47
, pp. 114-129
-
-
Blau, J.R.1
Blau, P.M.2
-
3
-
-
70349804495
-
Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry
-
Blumstein, Alfred 1995 Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:10-36.
-
(1995)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.86
, pp. 10-36
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
-
5
-
-
84856363673
-
Crime and unemployment among youths in the United States, 1958-1990
-
Britt, Chester L. 1994 Crime and unemployment among youths in the United States, 1958-1990. American Journal of Economics and Sociology 53:99-109.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Economics and Sociology
, vol.53
, pp. 99-109
-
-
Britt, C.L.1
-
6
-
-
21944448825
-
Reconsidering the unemployment and crime relationship: Variation by age group and historical period
-
1997 Reconsidering the unemployment and crime relationship: Variation by age group and historical period. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 13:405-428.
-
(1997)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.13
, pp. 405-428
-
-
-
7
-
-
0022203020
-
Unemployment and crime rates in the Post-World War II United States: A theoretical and empirical analysis
-
Cantor, David and Kenneth C. Land 1985 Unemployment and crime rates in the Post-World War II United States: A theoretical and empirical analysis. American Sociological Review 50:317-332.
-
(1985)
American Sociological Review
, vol.50
, pp. 317-332
-
-
Cantor, D.1
Land, K.C.2
-
8
-
-
0000204509
-
Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
-
Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus Felson 1979 Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review 44:588-607.
-
(1979)
American Sociological Review
, vol.44
, pp. 588-607
-
-
Cohen, L.E.1
Felson, M.2
-
11
-
-
0005359930
-
Crime in the United States
-
Washington, D.C.
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 1968 Crime in the United States. Uniform Crime Reports. Washington, D.C.:
-
(1968)
Uniform Crime Reports
-
-
-
12
-
-
0041157226
-
-
1999 U.S. Government Printing Office
-
1999 U.S. Government Printing Office.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
84962984555
-
The differing effects of economic inequality on black and white rates of violence
-
Harer, Miles D. and Darrell Steffensmeier 1992 The differing effects of economic inequality on black and white rates of violence. Social Forces 70:1035-1054.
-
(1992)
Social Forces
, vol.70
, pp. 1035-1054
-
-
Harer, M.D.1
Steffensmeier, D.2
-
19
-
-
0033438424
-
Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: Predicting crime boom and busts
-
1999 Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: Predicting crime boom and busts. Annual Review of Sociology 25:145-68.
-
(1999)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.25
, pp. 145-168
-
-
-
20
-
-
0001208777
-
The effect of changes in intraracial income inequality and educational attainment on changes in arrest rates for African Americans and whites, 1957 to 1990
-
LaFree, Gary and Kriss A. Drass 1996 The effect of changes in intraracial income inequality and educational attainment on changes in arrest rates for African Americans and whites, 1957 to 1990. American Sociological Review 61:614-634.
-
(1996)
American Sociological Review
, vol.61
, pp. 614-634
-
-
LaFree, G.1
Drass, K.A.2
-
21
-
-
84984306789
-
Race and crime in Postwar America: Determinants of African-American and white rates, 1957-1988
-
LaFree, Gary, Kriss A. Drass, and Patrick O'Day 1992 Race and crime in Postwar America: Determinants of African-American and white rates, 1957-1988. Criminology 30:157-188.
-
(1992)
Criminology
, vol.30
, pp. 157-188
-
-
LaFree, G.1
Drass, K.A.2
O'Day, P.3
-
22
-
-
0001874307
-
Unemployment and crime rate fluctuations in the Post-World War II United States: Statistical time-series properties and alternative models
-
John Hagan and Ruth D. Peterson (eds.), Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
-
Land, Kenneth C., David Cantor, and Stephen T. Russell 1995 Unemployment and crime rate fluctuations in the Post-World War II United States: Statistical time-series properties and alternative models. In John Hagan and Ruth D. Peterson (eds.), Crime and Inequality. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
-
(1995)
Crime and Inequality
-
-
Land, K.C.1
Cantor, D.2
Russell, S.T.3
-
23
-
-
84936823497
-
Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space?
-
Land, Kenneth C., Patricia L. McCall, and Lawrence E. Cohen 1990 Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space? American Journal of Sociology 95:922-963.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.95
, pp. 922-963
-
-
Land, K.C.1
McCall, P.L.2
Cohen, L.E.3
-
26
-
-
84984320482
-
Racial inequality and racially disaggregated homicide rates: An assessment of alternative theoretical explanations
-
Messner, Steven F. and Reid M. Golden 1992 Racial inequality and racially disaggregated homicide rates: An assessment of alternative theoretical explanations. Criminology 30:421-447.
-
(1992)
Criminology
, vol.30
, pp. 421-447
-
-
Messner, S.F.1
Golden, R.M.2
-
27
-
-
0000103706
-
Social structure and homicide: Theory and research
-
M. Dwayne Smith and Margaret A. Zahn (eds.), Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage
-
Messner, Steven F. and Richard Rosenfeld 1998 Social structure and homicide: Theory and research. In M. Dwayne Smith and Margaret A. Zahn (eds.), Homicide: A Sourcebook of Social Research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
-
(1998)
Homicide: A Sourcebook of Social Research
-
-
Messner, S.F.1
Rosenfeld, R.2
-
29
-
-
0039967154
-
Homicide, structural factors, and the racial invariance assumption
-
Ousey, Graham C. 1999 Homicide, structural factors, and the racial invariance assumption. Criminology 37:405-425.
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 405-425
-
-
Ousey, G.C.1
-
30
-
-
0002937576
-
Adding another piece to the inequality-homicide puzzle: The impact of structural inequality on racially disaggregated homicide rates
-
Parker, Karen F. and Patricia L. McCall 1997 Adding another piece to the inequality-homicide puzzle: The impact of structural inequality on racially disaggregated homicide rates. Homicide Studies 1:35-60.
-
(1997)
Homicide Studies
, vol.1
, pp. 35-60
-
-
Parker, K.F.1
McCall, P.L.2
-
31
-
-
0039374814
-
Structural conditions and racial homicide patterns: A look at multiple disadvantages in urban areas
-
1999 Structural conditions and racial homicide patterns: A look at multiple disadvantages in urban areas. Criminology 37:447-477.
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 447-477
-
-
-
32
-
-
84984393184
-
Poverty, income inequality, and community crime rates
-
Patterson, E. Britt 1991 Poverty, income inequality, and community crime rates. Criminology 29:755-776.
-
(1991)
Criminology
, vol.29
, pp. 755-776
-
-
Patterson, E.B.1
-
34
-
-
84965693881
-
Detrending time series: A cautionary note
-
Raffalovich, Lawrence E. 1994 Detrending time series: A cautionary note. Sociological Methods and Research 22:492-519.
-
(1994)
Sociological Methods and Research
, vol.22
, pp. 492-519
-
-
Raffalovich, L.E.1
-
35
-
-
0001201909
-
Bayesian model selection in social research
-
Raftery, Adrian E. 1995 Bayesian model selection in social research. Sociological Methodology 25:111-163.
-
(1995)
Sociological Methodology
, vol.25
, pp. 111-163
-
-
Raftery, A.E.1
-
36
-
-
0032332819
-
Industrial restructuring and violence: The link between entry-level jobs, economic deprivation, and black and white homicide
-
Shihadeh, Edward S. and Graham Ousey 1998 Industrial restructuring and violence: The link between entry-level jobs, economic deprivation, and black and white homicide. Social Forces 77:185-206.
-
(1998)
Social Forces
, vol.77
, pp. 185-206
-
-
Shihadeh, E.S.1
Ousey, G.2
-
37
-
-
84965511216
-
Variations in correlates of race-specific urban homicide rates
-
Smith, M. Dwayne 1992 Variations in correlates of race-specific urban homicide rates. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 8:137-149.
-
(1992)
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
, vol.8
, pp. 137-149
-
-
Smith, M.D.1
-
38
-
-
84965520717
-
Crime and unemployment: Effects across age and race categories
-
Smith, M. Dwayne, Joel A. Levine, and Joseph F. Sheley 1992 Crime and unemployment: Effects across age and race categories. Sociological Perspectives 35:551-572.
-
(1992)
Sociological Perspectives
, vol.35
, pp. 551-572
-
-
Smith, M.D.1
Levine, J.A.2
Sheley, J.F.3
-
40
-
-
0039377982
-
-
1999a Government Printing Office
-
1999a Government Printing Office.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
0003650556
-
-
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office
-
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1968-1974 Employment and Earnings. Vols. 18-36. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
-
(1968)
Employment and Earnings
, vol.18-36
-
-
-
52
-
-
1542776213
-
-
UNEMP. RATE - Civilian labor force White; generated by Richard McMillan; using Data Extraction System. 9 December 1999
-
1999 Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. UNEMP. RATE - Civilian labor force White; generated by Richard McMillan; using Data Extraction System. 〈http://stats.bls.gov/webapps/legacy/ cpsatab2.htm〉 (9 December 1999).
-
(1999)
Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
-
-
-
53
-
-
0041157221
-
-
Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers (1982-1984 = $100); generated by Richard McMillan: using Data Extraction System. 18 February 2000
-
2000a Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers (1982-1984 = $100); generated by Richard McMillan: using Data Extraction System. 〈http://stats.bls.gov/ webapps/legacy/cpsatab2.htm〉 (18 February 2000).
-
(2000)
Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
-
-
-
54
-
-
0041157221
-
-
EMPL LEVEL Married Female; generated by Richard McMillan; using Data Extraction System. 14 March 2000
-
2000b Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. EMPL LEVEL Married Female; generated by Richard McMillan; using Data Extraction System. 〈http://stats.bls.gov/webapps/legacy/cpsatab2.htm〉 (14 March 2000).
-
(2000)
Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
-
-
-
55
-
-
0041157221
-
-
EMPL LEVEL Family head Female; generated by Richard McMillan; using Data Extraction System. 14 March 2000
-
2000c Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. EMPL LEVEL Family head Female; generated by Richard McMillan; using Data Extraction System. 〈http://stats.bls.gov/webapps/legacy/cpsatab2.htm〉 (14 March 2000).
-
(2000)
Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
-
-
-
56
-
-
0004194631
-
-
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation 1999 Uniform Crime Reports - 1999. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(1999)
Uniform Crime Reports - 1999
-
-
-
58
-
-
84936824644
-
The social production of homicide: A comparative study of disaggregated rates in American cities
-
Williams, Kirk R. and Robert L. Flewelling 1988 The social production of homicide: A comparative study of disaggregated rates in American cities. American Sociological Review 53:421-431.
-
(1988)
American Sociological Review
, vol.53
, pp. 421-431
-
-
Williams, K.R.1
Flewelling, R.L.2
|