Temporal dynamics of the ground vegetation in a Danish beech forest

Nordic Journal of Botany

Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 585-597

  Carøe, Ina ^a   Barfod, Anders S ^b   Lawesson, Jonas E ^b  

^a Institute of Biological Sciences ^*  (Denmark)

^b Institute of Biological Sciences   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039339470     PISSN: 0107055X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2000.tb01609.x     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Aude, E. & Lawesson, J. E. 1998. Vegetation in Danish beech forests: the importance of soil, microclimate and management factors, evaluated by variation partitioning. - Plant Ecol. 134: 53-65.
2. Austin, M. 1981. Permanent quadrats: An interface for theory and practice. - Vegetatio 46: 1-10.
3. Bjerke, S. 1957. Nogle træk af de Sydskandinaviske løvskoves udvikling gennem de sidste århundreder. -Dansk Dendrologisk Forening 4: 373-413.
4. Bobiec, A. 1998. The mosaic diversity of field layer vegetation in the natural and exploited forests of Bialowieza. - Plant Ecol. 163: 175-187.
5. Brunet, J. & von Oheimb, G. 1998. Migration of vascular plants to secondary woodlands in southern Sweden. - J. Ecol. 86: 429-438.
6. _ , Falkengren-Grerup, U. & Tyler, G. 1996. Herb layer vegetation of south Swedish beech forests - effects of management and soil acidity during one decade. - For. Ecol. Manage. 88: 429-438.
7. Bürger, R. 1991. Immissionen und Kronenverlichtung als Ursachen für Veränderungen der Waldbodenvegetation im Schwarzwald. - Tuexenia 11: 407-424.
8. Chìtry, M. & Danihelka, J. 1993. Long-term changes in the field layer of oak and oak-hornbeam forests under the impact of deer and mouflon. - Folia Geobot.Phytotax. 28: 225-245.
9. Diekmann, M. & Dupré, C. 1997. Acidification and eutrophication of deciduous forests in northwestern Germany demonstrated by indicator species analysis. - J. Veg. Sci. 8: 855-864.
10. _ , Brunet, J., Rühling, Å. & Falkengren-Grerup, U. 1999b. Effects of Nitrogen Deposition: Results of a Temporal-Spatial Analysis of Deciduous Forests in South Sweden. - Plant biol. 1: 471-481.
11. _ , Eilertsen, O., Fremstad, E., Lawesson, J.E. & Aude, E. 1999a. Beech forest communities in the Nordic countries - a multivariate analysis. - Plant Ecol. 140: 203-220.
12. Dierschke, H. 1994. Pflanzensoziologie. - Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.
13. Ellenberg, H. 1988. Vegetation ecology of Central Europe. 4. ed. - Cambridge university press, Cambridge.
14. _ , Weber, H. E., Düll, R. Wirth, V., Werner, W. & Paulissen, D. 1991. Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. - Scr. Geobot. 18: 9-248.
15. Emborg, J. 1998. Understory light conditions and regeneration with respect to the structural dynamics of a near-natural temperate deciduous forest in Denmark. -For. Ecol. Manage. 106: 83-95.
16. Falinska, K. 1986. Seasonal dynamics of forest communities. - In: Falinski, J. B (ed.), Vegetation dynamics in temperate lowland primeval forest. Ecological Studies in Bialowieza Forest, pp. 265-306, Geobotany 8, The Hague.
17. Falinski, J. B. 1988. Succession, regeneration and fluctuation in the Bialowieza Forest (NE Poland). -Vegetatio 77: 115-128.
18. Falkengren-Grerup, U. 1986. Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in southern Sweden. - Oecologia (Berlin) 70: 339-347.
19. _ 1990. Distribution of field layer species in Swedish deciduous forests in 1929-54 and 1979-88 as related to soil pH. - Vegetatio 86: 143-150.
20. _ 1991. Dynamic floristic changes of Swedish beech forest in relation to soil acidity and management. -Vegetatio 95: 149-158.
21. _ 1995. Long-term changes in flora and vegetation in deciduous forests of southern Sweden. - Ecol. Bull. 44: 215-226.
22. Fischer, A. 1997. Vegetation dynamics in European beech forests. - Ann. Bot. (Rome) 55: 59-76.
23. Frich, P., Rosenorn, S., Madsen, H. & Jensen, J. J. 1997. Observed Precipitation in Denmark, 1961-90. - DMI Technical Report 97-8.
24. Gauch, H. G. 1982. Multivariate analysis in community ecology. - Camb. Stud. Ecol.
25. Glenn-Lewin, D. & van der Maarel, E. 1992. Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. - In: Glenn-Lewin, D. C., Peet, R. K. & Veblen, T. T. (eds), Plant succession. Theory and prediction. Population and community biology series 11. Chapman & Hall, London.
26. Hansen, K. 1991. Dansk feltflora. - Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A.S. Copenhagen.
27. Herben, T., Krahulec, F., Hadincová, V. & Skálová, H. 1993. Small-scale variability as a mechanism for large-scale stability in mountain grasslands. - J. Veg. Sci. 4: 163-170.
28. Hill, M. O. & Gauch, H. G. 1980. Detrended correspondence analysis: An improved ordination technique. - Vegetatio 42: 47-58.
29. Holland, P. G. 1971. Seasonal change in the plant patterns of deciduous forest in southern Quebec (Canada). - Oikos 22: 137-148.
30. _ 1978. Species turnover in deciduous forest vegetation. -Vegetatio 38(2): 113-118.
31. Jacobsen, N. K. 1989. Physical geographical features of Denmark. - Opera Bot. 96: 13-23.
32. Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. 1987. Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. - Pudoc, Wageningen.
33. Kennedy, K. A. & Addison, P. A. 1987. Some considerations for the use of visual estimates of plant cover in biomonitoring. - J. Ecol. 75: 151-157.
34. Kirby, K. J. 1990. Changes in the Ground Flora of a Broadleaved Wood within a Clear Fell, Group Fells and a Coppiced Block. - Forestry 63 (3): 241-249.
35. Laursen, E. V., Thomsen, R. S. & Cappelen, J. 1999. Observed Air Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Cloud Cover and Weat her in Denmark - with Climatological Standard Normals, 1961-1990. - DMI Technical Report No. 99.5.
36. Lawesson, J. E. 1998. Quantitative vegetation ecology in Denmark. - J. Veg. Sci. 9: 891-896.
37. _ 2000. Danish deciduous forest types. - Plant Ecology: 151: 199-221.
38. _ & Mark, S. 2000. pH and Ellenberg reaction values for Danish forest plants. - Proceedings IAVS Symposium: 151-153. Opulus Press, Uppsala.
39. _ , de Blust, G., Grashof, C., Firbank, L., Honnay, O., Hermy, M., Hobitz, P. & Jensen, L. M. 1998. Species diversity and area-relationships in Danish beech forests. -For. Ecol. Manage. 106: 235-245.
40. _ , Eilertsen, O., Diekmann, M., Reinikainen, A., Gunnlaugsdottir, E., Fosaa, A. M., Carøe, I., Skov, F., Groom. G., Økland, T., Økland, R., Andersen, P. N., & Bakkestuen, V. 2000. A concept for vegetation studies and monitoring in the Nordic countries. - TemaNord 2000: 517.
41. Legendre, P. & Legendre, L. 1998. Numerical Ecology. -Developments in Environmental Modelling 20. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
42. _ & Vaudor, A. 1991. The R package: Multidimensional analysis, spatial analysis. - Université de Montréal.
43. Matlack, G. R. 1994. Vegetation dynamics of the forest edge - trends in space and successional time. - J. Ecol. 82: 113-123.
44. McCune, B. & Mefford, M. J. 1997. PCord. Mulitvariate Analysis of Ecological Data, version 3.0. 1997. -Oregon, USA, MjM Software Design.
45. Miles, J. 1979. Vegetation dynamics. - Outline Studies in Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London.
46. Nygaard, P. H. & Ødegaard, T. 1999. Sixty years of vegetation dynamics in south boreal coniferous forest in southern Norway. - J. Veg. Sci. 10: 5-16.
47. Persson, S. 1980. Succession in a South Swedish deciduous wood: A numerical approach. - Vegetatio 43: 103-122.
48. Poore, M. E. D. 1956. The use of phytosociological methods in ecological investigations. IV. General discussion of phytosociological problems. - J. Ecol. 44: 28-50.
49. Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. 1998. Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. - 3th ed. W. H. Freemann and Company, New York.
50. Trepl, L. 1982. Zur anthropogenen Beeinträchtigung stadtnaher Wälder. Das Beispiel der Eilenriede bei Hannover. - Tuexenia 2: 195-208.
51. van der Maarel, E. 1981. Fluctuations in a coastal dune grassland due to fluctuations in rainfall: Experimental evidence. - Vegetatio 47: 259-65.
52. _ 1996. Vegetation dynamics and dynamic vegetation science. - Acta Bot. Neerl. 45(4): 421-442.
53. Vaupell, C. 1863. De danske skove. P. G. ed. 2. (1986) -Philipsens forlag/Forlaget Skippershoved .
54. Wittig, R., Ballach, H. J. & Brandt, C. J. 1985. Increase of Number of Acid Indicators in the Herb Layer of the Millet Grass-Beech Forest of the Westphalian Bight. -Angew. Bot. 59: 219-232.
55. Økland, R. H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. -Sommerfeltia. Suppl.
56. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1993. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway. - Sommerfeltia 16: 1-254.
57. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1996. Dynamics of understorey vegetation in an old-growth boreal coniferous forest, 1988-1993. - J. Veg. Sci. 7: 747-762.
58. Økland, T. 1988. An ecological approach to the investigation of a beech forest in Vestfold, SE Norway. - Nord. J. Bot. 8: 375-407.