메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 855-864

Acidification and eutrophication of deciduous forests in northwestern Germany demonstrated by indicator species analysis

Author keywords

Atmospheric pollution; Ellenberg indicator value; Modelling; Nitrogen deposition; Regression analysis

Indexed keywords

ACIDIFICATION; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; DECIDUOUS FOREST; EUTROPHICATION; INDICATOR SPECIES;

EID: 0031426550     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3237030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 85036678751 scopus 로고
    • Minitab Inc., State College, PA
    • Anon. 1995. Minitab. Minitab Inc., State College, PA.
    • (1995) Minitab
  • 2
    • 0026309963 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems
    • Aber, J.D., Melillo, J.M., Nadelhoffer, K.J., Pastor, J. & Boone, R.D. 1991. Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Ecol. Appl. 1: 303-315.
    • (1991) Ecol. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 303-315
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Nadelhoffer, K.J.3    Pastor, J.4    Boone, R.D.5
  • 3
    • 38249008019 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pH and aluminium on growth of Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. in flowing solution culture
    • Andersson, M. 1992. Effects of pH and aluminium on growth of Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. in flowing solution culture. Envir. Experim. Bot. 32: 497-504.
    • (1992) Envir. Experim. Bot. , vol.32 , pp. 497-504
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 5
    • 0026277981 scopus 로고
    • Changes in forest soils and vegetation in Søgne, southern Norway, during a 20 year period
    • Bjørnstad, O.N. 1991. Changes in forest soils and vegetation in Søgne, southern Norway, during a 20 year period. Holarct. Ecol. 14: 234-244.
    • (1991) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 234-244
    • Bjørnstad, O.N.1
  • 6
    • 0022221889 scopus 로고
    • A new type of forest decline in Germany
    • Blank, L.W. 1985. A new type of forest decline in Germany. Nature 314: 311-314.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 311-314
    • Blank, L.W.1
  • 7
    • 0345080488 scopus 로고
    • Stickstoff-Immissionen als neuer Standortsfaktor in Waldgesellschaften - Neue Entwicklungen am Beispiel südwestdeutscher Wälder
    • Bücking, W. 1993. Stickstoff-Immissionen als neuer Standortsfaktor in Waldgesellschaften - neue Entwicklungen am Beispiel südwestdeutscher Wälder. Phytocoenologia 23: 65-94.
    • (1993) Phytocoenologia , vol.23 , pp. 65-94
    • Bücking, W.1
  • 8
    • 0000424354 scopus 로고
    • Immissionen und Kronenverlichtung als Ursachen für Veränderungen der Waldbodenvegetation im Schwarzwald
    • Bürger. R. 1991. Immissionen und Kronenverlichtung als Ursachen für Veränderungen der Waldbodenvegetation im Schwarzwald. Tuexenia 11: 407-424.
    • (1991) Tuexenia , vol.11 , pp. 407-424
    • Bürger, R.1
  • 9
    • 0001420303 scopus 로고
    • Versauern unsere Wälder? Erste Ergebnisse der Überprüfung 20 Jahre alter pH-Wert-Messungen in Waldböden Nordrhein-Westfalens
    • Butzke, H. 1981. Versauern unsere Wälder? Erste Ergebnisse der Überprüfung 20 Jahre alter pH-Wert-Messungen in Waldböden Nordrhein-Westfalens. Forst- und Holzwirt 21: 542-548.
    • (1981) Forst- und Holzwirt , vol.21 , pp. 542-548
    • Butzke, H.1
  • 10
    • 0024472264 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in chemical climate and related effects on forests in North America and Europe
    • Cowling, E.B. 1989. Recent changes in chemical climate and related effects on forests in North America and Europe. Ambio 18: 167-171.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 167-171
    • Cowling, E.B.1
  • 11
    • 0002191196 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous forest vegetation in Boreonemoral Scandinavia
    • Diekmann, M. 1994. Deciduous forest vegetation in Boreonemoral Scandinavia. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 80: 1-112.
    • (1994) Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. , vol.80 , pp. 1-112
    • Diekmann, M.1
  • 12
    • 0028975213 scopus 로고
    • Use and improvement of Ellenberg's indicator values in deciduous forests of the Boreo-nemoral zone in Sweden
    • Diekmann, M. 1995. Use and improvement of Ellenberg's indicator values in deciduous forests of the Boreo-nemoral zone in Sweden. Ecography 18: 178-189.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 178-189
    • Diekmann, M.1
  • 14
    • 0000078648 scopus 로고
    • Modelling seasonal nitrogen, carbon, water and heat dynamics of the Solling spruce stand
    • Eckersten, H., Gärdenäs, A. & Jansson, P.E. 1995. Modelling seasonal nitrogen, carbon, water and heat dynamics of the Solling spruce stand. Ecol. Model. 83: 119-129.
    • (1995) Ecol. Model. , vol.83 , pp. 119-129
    • Eckersten, H.1    Gärdenäs, A.2    Jansson, P.E.3
  • 17
    • 0002853840 scopus 로고
    • Veränderungen der Flora Mitteleuropas unter dem Einfluß von Düngungen und Immissionen
    • Ellenberg, Hermann 1985. Veränderungen der Flora Mitteleuropas unter dem Einfluß von Düngungen und Immissionen. Schweiz. Z. Forstwesen 136: 19-39.
    • (1985) Schweiz. Z. Forstwesen , vol.136 , pp. 19-39
    • Ellenberg, H.1
  • 18
    • 0022923881 scopus 로고
    • Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in southern Sweden
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U. 1986. Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in southern Sweden. Oecologia (Berl.) 70: 339-346.
    • (1986) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.70 , pp. 339-346
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U.1
  • 20
    • 0000291694 scopus 로고
    • Changes of cation pools of the topsoil in south Swedish beech forests between 1979 and 1989
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U. & Tyler, G. 1991. Changes of cation pools of the topsoil in south Swedish beech forests between 1979 and 1989. Scand. J. For. Res. 6: 145-152.
    • (1991) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 145-152
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U.1    Tyler, G.2
  • 21
    • 0027805556 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for the relative sensitivity of deciduous forest plants to high soil acidity
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U. & Tyler, G. 1993. Experimental evidence for the relative sensitivity of deciduous forest plants to high soil acidity. For. Ecol. Manage. 60: 311-326.
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.60 , pp. 311-326
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U.1    Tyler, G.2
  • 22
    • 0027012345 scopus 로고
    • Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: A resource-based approach
    • Field, C.B., Chapin III, F.S., Matson, P.A. & Mooney, H.A. 1992. Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: A resource-based approach. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 201-235.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 201-235
    • Field, C.B.1    Chapin F.S. III2    Matson, P.A.3    Mooney, H.A.4
  • 23
    • 0024472273 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric acidification: Projections for the future
    • Galloway, J.N. 1989. Atmospheric acidification: projections for the future. Ambio 18: 161-166.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 161-166
    • Galloway, J.N.1
  • 24
    • 0021639196 scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung von Emissionen wichtiger Luftschadstoffe
    • Häberle, M. & Herrmann, K. 1984. Entwicklung von Emissionen wichtiger Luftschadstoffe. Wasser, Luft Betrieb 7/8: 31-36.
    • (1984) Wasser, Luft Betrieb , vol.7-8 , pp. 31-36
    • Häberle, M.1    Herrmann, K.2
  • 25
    • 0026564040 scopus 로고
    • The effect of air pollution on mosses in southern Sweden
    • Hallingbäck, T. 1992. The effect of air pollution on mosses in southern Sweden. Biol. Conserv. 59: 163-170.
    • (1992) Biol. Conserv. , vol.59 , pp. 163-170
    • Hallingbäck, T.1
  • 26
    • 0001520888 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinction of European fungi
    • Jaenike, J. 1991. Mass extinction of European fungi. Trends Ecol. Evol. 6: 174-175.
    • (1991) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 174-175
    • Jaenike, J.1
  • 27
    • 0009663074 scopus 로고
    • Auswirkungen von Luftverunreinigungen auf die spontane Vegetation (Farn- Und Blütenpflanzen)
    • Kowarik, I. & Sukopp, H. 1984. Auswirkungen von Luftverunreinigungen auf die spontane Vegetation (Farn- und Blütenpflanzen). Angew. Bot. 58: 157-170.
    • (1984) Angew. Bot. , vol.58 , pp. 157-170
    • Kowarik, I.1    Sukopp, H.2
  • 28
    • 0002379608 scopus 로고
    • Veränderungen in der Waldvegetation der Schweiz infolge Nährstoffanreicherungen aus der Atmosphäre
    • Kuhn, N., Amiet, R. & Hufschmid, N. 1987. Veränderungen in der Waldvegetation der Schweiz infolge Nährstoffanreicherungen aus der Atmosphäre. Allg. Forst Jagdztg. 158: 77-84.
    • (1987) Allg. Forst Jagdztg. , vol.158 , pp. 77-84
    • Kuhn, N.1    Amiet, R.2    Hufschmid, N.3
  • 29
    • 0027331315 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling and acidification of a northwest German forest site with high atmospheric nitrogen deposition
    • Lamersdorf, N.P. & Meyer, M. 1993. Nutrient cycling and acidification of a northwest German forest site with high atmospheric nitrogen deposition. For. Ecol. Manage. 62: 323-354.
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.62 , pp. 323-354
    • Lamersdorf, N.P.1    Meyer, M.2
  • 30
    • 0028977197 scopus 로고
    • Long-term development of element budgets in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) forest of the German Solling area
    • Manderscheid, B., Matzner, E., Meiwes, K.J. & Xu, Y. 1995. Long-term development of element budgets in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) forest of the German Solling area. Water Air Soil Poll. 79: 3-18.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Poll. , vol.79 , pp. 3-18
    • Manderscheid, B.1    Matzner, E.2    Meiwes, K.J.3    Xu, Y.4
  • 31
    • 0026400002 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen loading on wetland ecosystems with particular reference to atmospheric deposition
    • Morris, J.T. 1991. Effects of nitrogen loading on wetland ecosystems with particular reference to atmospheric deposition. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22: 257-280.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 257-280
    • Morris, J.T.1
  • 32
    • 0024476202 scopus 로고
    • Acidification in a global perspective
    • Rodhe, H. 1989. Acidification in a global perspective. Ambio 18: 155-160.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 155-160
    • Rodhe, H.1
  • 33
    • 0344649736 scopus 로고
    • De ekologische mR- En mN-waarden van den kruidlaag en de humus kwaliteit van bosplantengezelschappen
    • Rogister, J.E. 1978. De ekologische mR- en mN-waarden van den kruidlaag en de humus kwaliteit van bosplantengezelschappen. Station Rech. Eaux et Forets Groenendaal-Hoeilaart (Belg.) Trav. A 20 III: 1-29.
    • (1978) Station Rech. Eaux et Forets Groenendaal-Hoeilaart (Belg.) Trav. A , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-29
    • Rogister, J.E.1
  • 34
    • 0002938903 scopus 로고
    • Veränderungen der Waldbodenvegetation während der letzten Jahrzehnte -Eignung zur Bioindikation von Immissionswirkungen? Forst u
    • Rost-Siebert, K. & Jahn, G. 1988. Veränderungen der Waldbodenvegetation während der letzten Jahrzehnte -Eignung zur Bioindikation von Immissionswirkungen? Forst u. Holz 43: 75-81.
    • (1988) . Holz , vol.43 , pp. 75-81
    • Rost-Siebert, K.1    Jahn, G.2
  • 36
    • 0001353192 scopus 로고
    • Zusammenhänge zwischen Reaktions-Zeigerwerten und bodenchemischen Parametern am Beispiel von Waldbodenvegetation
    • Seidling, W. & Rohner, M.-S. 1993. Zusammenhänge zwischen Reaktions-Zeigerwerten und bodenchemischen Parametern am Beispiel von Waldbodenvegetation. Phytocoenologia 23: 301-317.
    • (1993) Phytocoenologia , vol.23 , pp. 301-317
    • Seidling, W.1    Rohner, M.-S.2
  • 37
    • 0023824207 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil acidity in two forest areas with different acid deposition: 1920s to 1980s
    • Tamm, C.O. & Hallbäcken, L. 1988. Changes in soil acidity in two forest areas with different acid deposition: 1920s to 1980s. Ambio 17: 56-61.
    • (1988) Ambio , vol.17 , pp. 56-61
    • Tamm, C.O.1    Hallbäcken, L.2
  • 38
    • 0028165158 scopus 로고
    • On the statistical analysis of vegetation change: A wetland affected by water extraction and soil acidification
    • ter Braak, C.J.F. & Wiertz, J. 1994. On the statistical analysis of vegetation change: a wetland affected by water extraction and soil acidification. J. Veg. Sci. 5: 361-372.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 361-372
    • Braak, C.J.F.1    Wiertz, J.2
  • 39
    • 0028083084 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous eutrophication and acidification of a forest ecosystem in North-East France
    • Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Bost, F. & Becker, M. 1994. Simultaneous eutrophication and acidification of a forest ecosystem in North-East France. New Phytol. 126: 533-539.
    • (1994) New Phytol. , vol.126 , pp. 533-539
    • Thimonier, A.1    Dupouey, J.L.2    Bost, F.3    Becker, M.4
  • 40
    • 0027077170 scopus 로고
    • Floristic changes in the herb-layer vegetation of a deciduous forest in the Lorraine plain under the influence of atmospheric deposition
    • Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Timbal, J. 1992. Floristic changes in the herb-layer vegetation of a deciduous forest in the Lorraine plain under the influence of atmospheric deposition. For. Ecol. Manage. 55: 149-167.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.55 , pp. 149-167
    • Thimonier, A.1    Dupouey, J.L.2    Timbal, J.3
  • 42
    • 0344649734 scopus 로고
    • Veränderungen der Bodenvegetation in Kieternforsten als Folge industrieller Luftverunreinigungen im Raum Mannheim-Ludwigshafen
    • Trautmann, W., Krause, A. & Wolff-Straub, R. 1970. Veränderungen der Bodenvegetation in Kieternforsten als Folge industrieller Luftverunreinigungen im Raum Mannheim-Ludwigshafen. Schriftenr. Vegetationsk. 5: 193-207.
    • (1970) Schriftenr. Vegetationsk. , vol.5 , pp. 193-207
    • Trautmann, W.1    Krause, A.2    Wolff-Straub, R.3
  • 43
    • 0008592540 scopus 로고
    • Zur anthropogenen Beeinträchtigung stadtnaher Wälder. Das Beispiel der Eilenriede bei Hannover
    • Trepl, L. 1982. Zur anthropogenen Beeinträchtigung stadtnaher Wälder. Das Beispiel der Eilenriede bei Hannover. Tuexenia 2: 195-208.
    • (1982) Tuexenia , vol.2 , pp. 195-208
    • Trepl, L.1
  • 44
    • 0002606629 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity
    • van der Maarel, E. 1979. Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio 39: 97-114.
    • (1979) Vegetatio , vol.39 , pp. 97-114
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1
  • 46
    • 0028973623 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in water and soil chemistry in spruce and beech forests, Solling, Germany
    • Wesselink, L.G., Meiwes, K.J., Matzner, E. & Stein, A. 1995. Long-term changes in water and soil chemistry in spruce and beech forests, Solling, Germany. Environm. Sci. Technol. 29: 51-58.
    • (1995) Environm. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 51-58
    • Wesselink, L.G.1    Meiwes, K.J.2    Matzner, E.3    Stein, A.4
  • 48
    • 0022812409 scopus 로고
    • Acidification phenomena in beech forests of Europe
    • Wittig, R. 1986. Acidification phenomena in beech forests of Europe. Water Air Soil Poll. 31: 317-323.
    • (1986) Water Air Soil Poll. , vol.31 , pp. 317-323
    • Wittig, R.1
  • 49
    • 0022878555 scopus 로고
    • Acid indicators around the trunk base of Fagus sylvatica in limestone and loess beechwoods: Distribution pattern and phytosociological problems
    • Wittig, R. & Neite, H. 1985. Acid indicators around the trunk base of Fagus sylvatica in limestone and loess beechwoods: distribution pattern and phytosociological problems. Vegetatio 64: 113-119.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.64 , pp. 113-119
    • Wittig, R.1    Neite, H.2
  • 50
    • 0022173575 scopus 로고
    • Increase of number of acid indicators in the herb layer of the millet grass-beech forest of the Westphalian Bight
    • Wittig, R., Ballach, H.-J. & Brandt, C.J. 1985. Increase of number of acid indicators in the herb layer of the millet grass-beech forest of the Westphalian Bight. Angew. Bot. 59: 219-232.
    • (1985) Angew. Bot. , vol.59 , pp. 219-232
    • Wittig, R.1    Ballach, H.-J.2    Brandt, C.J.3
  • 51
    • 0026300842 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acid rain on leaf litter decomposition in a beech forest on calcareous soil
    • Wolters, V. 1991. Effects of acid rain on leaf litter decomposition in a beech forest on calcareous soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 11: 151-156.
    • (1991) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.11 , pp. 151-156
    • Wolters, V.1
  • 52
    • 0009712520 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über Vegetationsveränderungen durch Stickstoffeintrag in österreichische Waldökosysteme
    • Zukrigl, K., Egger, G. & Rauchecker, M. 1993. Untersuchungen über Vegetationsveränderungen durch Stickstoffeintrag in österreichische Waldökosysteme. Phytocoenologia 23: 95-114.
    • (1993) Phytocoenologia , vol.23 , pp. 95-114
    • Zukrigl, K.1    Egger, G.2    Rauchecker, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.