Outside agents and the politics of peacebuilding and reconciliation

International Journal

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 79-106

  Abiew, Francis Kofi ^a   Keating, Tom ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039011889     PISSN: 00207020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/40203457     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. John Lederach, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies (Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press 1997), 29.
2. Jonathan Goodhand and David Hulme, 'From wars to complex political emergencies: understanding conflict and peace-building in the new world disorder,' Third World Quarterly 20(February 1999), 15-16.
3. See, for example, Francis Kofi Abiew, The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention (The Hague: Kluwer Law International 1999).
4. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Agenda for Peace (NewYork: United Nations 1992), 11, 32.
5. Ernie Regehr, 'The challenge of peacebuilding,' Ploughshares Monitor 16(December 1995), 3.
6. Roland Paris, 'Peacebuilding and the limits of liberal internationalism,' International Security 22(autumn 1997), 55.
7. Ismail I. Ahmed and Reginald Herbold Green, 'Rehabilitation, sustainable peace, and development: towards reconceptualisation,' Third World Quarterly 20(February 1999), 191-2.
8. Franke Wilmer, 'The Social construction of conflict and reconciliation in the Former Yugoslavia,' Social Justice 25(winter 1998), 109.
9. K. Kumar, ed, Rebuilding Societies after Civil War (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner 1997), 42.
10. Lloyd Axworthy, 'Building peace to last: establishing a Canadian peacebuilding initiative,' Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Statement 96/46, 30 October 1996, 2.
11. Canadian International Development Agency, 'Canadian peacemaking experience,' 6 November 1998, at http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/cida.ind.nsf
12. Lloyd Axworthy, 'Urgent tasks demand stronger UN support,' Canadian Speeches 10(October 1996), 41.
13. Richard Falk, 'The Haitian intervention: a dangerous world order precedent for the United Nations,' Harvard International Law Journal 36(spring 1995), 353.
14. Amnesty International, 'Haiti still crying out for justice,' Report AMR 36/02/98, July 1998, at http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aipub/1998/AMR/23600298.htm
15. Cited in United Nations Chronicle, March 1993, 39.
16. 'RIP: the great Canadian refugee rescue mission,' Financial Post, 14/16 December 1996, 57.
17. Ibid.
18. Falk, 'The Haitian intervention,' 345.
19. Quoted in Naom Chomsky, 'Democracy enhancement, part II: the case of Haiti,' Z Magazine, July/August 1994 as at
20. Ibid.
21. North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA), 'Dangerous crossroads,' NACLA Report on the America 27(January/February 1994), 15.
22. Chomsky, 'Democracy enhancement,' at http:lol.shareworld.com/zmag/article/chom3.htm.
23. Linda Diebel, 'Haiti: Canada's mission impossible,' Ottawa Citizen, 23 February 1997, D8.
24. Richard Swift, 'Camille Chalmers,' New Internationalist 285(1996), 31.
25. Cited in New York Times, 7 November 1997, A14.
26. Michael Walzer, 'The politics of rescue,' Dissent (winter 1996), 37.
27. Cited in 'Mission unpredictable,'Maclean's, 11 August 1997, 24.
28. Robert O. Matthews and Cranford Pratt, Human Rights in Canadian Foreign Policy (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press 1988), 310-11.
29. Linda Diebel, 'Canada pushing to extend mission in Haiti for 5 years,' Ottawa Citizen, 23 February 1997, A2.
30. Quoted in 'Mission unpredictable,' Maclean's, 11 August 1997, 24.
31. Murray Brewster, 'RCMP budget stretched to cover peacekeeping: report [internal review],' Canadian Press Newswire, 27 July 1997.
32. Diebel, 'Canada pushing to extend mission,' A2.
33. 'Assertive multilateralism,' Economist, 25 September 1993, 20.
34. Justin Morris, 'Force and democracy: United Nations/US intervention in Haiti,'' International Peacekeeping 2(autumn 1995), 408, 406.
35. Paris, 'Peacebuilding,' 75-6.
36. Mark Duffield, 'NGO relief in war zones: towards an analysis of the new aid paradigm,' Third World Quarterly 18(no 3, 1997), 527.
37. Ahmed and Green, 'Rehabilitation, sustainable peace, and development,' 190.
38. Ronnie Lipschutz and Suzanne Jonas, 'Beyond the neoliberal peace,' Social Justice 25(winter 1998), 1-5.
39. Wilmer, 'The social construction of conflict, 109.
40. John Stuart Mill, 'A few words on non-intervention,' in his Dissertations and Discussions, Vol 3 (London; Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer 1859), 173.
41. Wilmer, 'The social construct of conflict,' 109-10.
42. Green and Ahmed, 'Rehabilitation, sustainable peace, and development,' 192.
43. Ibid, 193.
44. Ken Booth, 'Human wrongs and international relations,' International Affairs 71(January 1995), 120).
45. Walzer, 'The politics of rescue,' 37.
46. Green and Ahmed, 'Rehabilitation, sustainable peace, and development,' 194-5.
47. Lionel Cliffe and Robin Luckham, 'Complex political emergencies and the state: failure and the fate of the state,' Third World Quarterly 20(February 1999), 47-9.
48. Cited in Martha Minow, Between Vengeance and Forgiveness (Boston MA: Beacon 1998), 8.
49. Donna Pankhurst, 'Issues of justice and reconciliation in complex political emergencies: conceptualizing reconciliation, justice, and peace,' Third World Quarterly, 20(February 1995) 255.