메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 262-270

Body composition changes, metabolic fuel use, and energy expenditure during extended fasting in subantarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) pups at Amsterdam Island

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOENERGETICS; BODY CONDITION; FASTING; METABOLISM; NEONATE; PINNIPED;

EID: 0038817868     PISSN: 15222152     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/367951     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0029667234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk consumption and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) pups
    • Arnould J.P.Y., I.L. Boyd, and D.G. Socha. 1996a. Milk consumption and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) pups. Can J Zool 74:254-266.
    • (1996) Can J Zool , vol.74 , pp. 254-266
    • Arnould, J.P.Y.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Socha, D.G.3
  • 2
    • 0001941140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the body composition of Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella): Validation of hydrogen isotope dilution
    • Arnould J.P.Y., I.L. Boyd, and J.R. Speakman. 1996b. Measuring the body composition of Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella): validation of hydrogen isotope dilution. Physiol Zool 69:93-116.
    • (1996) Physiol Zool , vol.69 , pp. 93-116
    • Arnould, J.P.Y.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Speakman, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 0034974098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting metabolism in Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) pups
    • Arnould J.P.Y., J.A. Green, and D.R. Rawlins. 2001. Fasting metabolism in Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) pups. Comp Biochem Physiol A 129:829-841.
    • (2001) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.129 , pp. 829-841
    • Arnould, J.P.Y.1    Green, J.A.2    Rawlins, D.R.3
  • 4
    • 0036119373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk consumption, body composition and pre-weaning rates of Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) pups
    • Arnould J.P.Y. and M.A. Hindell. 2002. Milk consumption, body composition and pre-weaning rates of Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) pups. J Zool (Lond) 256:351-359.
    • (2002) J Zool (Lond) , vol.256 , pp. 351-359
    • Arnould, J.P.Y.1    Hindell, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030060617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the body composition of fasting polar bears (Ursinus maritimus): The effects of relative fatness on protein conservation
    • Atkinson S.N., R.A. Nelson, and M.A. Ramsay. 1996. Changes in the body composition of fasting polar bears (Ursinus maritimus): the effects of relative fatness on protein conservation. Physiol Zool 69:304-316.
    • (1996) Physiol Zool , vol.69 , pp. 304-316
    • Atkinson, S.N.1    Nelson, R.A.2    Ramsay, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 0034057319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of swimming and diving in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups
    • Baker J.D. and M.J. Donohue. 2000. Ontogeny of swimming and diving in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups. Can J Zool 78:100-109.
    • (2000) Can J Zool , vol.78 , pp. 100-109
    • Baker, J.D.1    Donohue, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0025794091 scopus 로고
    • Energy contribution of proteins and lipids during prolonged fasting in the rat
    • Belkhou R., Y. Cherel, A. Heitz, J.P. Robin, and Y. Le Maho. 1991. Energy contribution of proteins and lipids during prolonged fasting in the rat. Nutr Res 11:365-374.
    • (1991) Nutr Res , vol.11 , pp. 365-374
    • Belkhou, R.1    Cherel, Y.2    Heitz, A.3    Robin, J.P.4    Le Maho, Y.5
  • 8
    • 0025640438 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the male sub-Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus tropicalis
    • Bester M.N. 1990. Reproduction in the male sub-Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus tropicalis. J Zool (Lond) 222:177-185.
    • (1990) J Zool (Lond) , vol.222 , pp. 177-185
    • Bester, M.N.1
  • 9
    • 0028978132 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the female sub-Antarctic fur-seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis
    • _. 1995. Reproduction in the female sub-Antarctic fur-seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis. Mar Mamm Sci 11:362-375.
    • (1995) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.11 , pp. 362-375
  • 10
    • 0018450260 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of temperature regulation in newborn harp seal pups
    • Blix A.S., H.J. Grav, and K. Ronald. 1979. Some aspects of temperature regulation in newborn harp seal pups. Am J Physiol 236:188-197.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.236 , pp. 188-197
    • Blix, A.S.1    Grav, H.J.2    Ronald, K.3
  • 11
    • 0032957558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging and provisioning in Antarctic fur seals: Interannual variability in time-energy budgets
    • Boyd I.L. 1999. Foraging and provisioning in Antarctic fur seals: interannual variability in time-energy budgets. Behav Ecol 10:198-208.
    • (1999) Behav Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 198-208
    • Boyd, I.L.1
  • 12
    • 0026313657 scopus 로고
    • Mass changes and metabolism in territorial male Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella)
    • Boyd I.L. and C.D. Duck. 1991. Mass changes and metabolism in territorial male Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella). Physiol Zool 64:375-392.
    • (1991) Physiol Zool , vol.64 , pp. 375-392
    • Boyd, I.L.1    Duck, C.D.2
  • 13
    • 0001947207 scopus 로고
    • Insulating capacity of the subcutaneous fat of the southern elephant seal
    • Bryden M.M. 1964. Insulating capacity of the subcutaneous fat of the southern elephant seal. Nature 203:1299-1300.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 1299-1300
    • Bryden, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 0026721525 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of natural fasting and its limits
    • Castellini M.A. and L.D. Rea. 1992. The biochemistry of natural fasting and its limits. Experientia 48:575-582.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 575-582
    • Castellini, M.A.1    Rea, L.D.2
  • 15
    • 0029169167 scopus 로고
    • Protein and lipid utilisation during fasting with shallow and deep hypothermia in the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)
    • Cherel Y., B. El Omari, Y. Le Maho, and M. Saboureau. 1995. Protein and lipid utilisation during fasting with shallow and deep hypothermia in the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus). J Comp Physiol B 164:653-658.
    • (1995) J Comp Physiol B , vol.164 , pp. 653-658
    • Cherel, Y.1    El Omari, B.2    Le Maho, Y.3    Saboureau, M.4
  • 16
    • 0028050912 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient reserve dynamics and energetics during long-term fasting in the king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
    • Cherel Y., J. Gilles, Y. Handrich, and Y. Le Maho. 1994. Nutrient reserve dynamics and energetics during long-term fasting in the king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus). J Zool (Lond) 234:1-12.
    • (1994) J Zool (Lond) , vol.234 , pp. 1-12
    • Cherel, Y.1    Gilles, J.2    Handrich, Y.3    Le Maho, Y.4
  • 17
    • 0002128814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between nutrient storage and nutrient utilisation in long-term fasting birds and mammals
    • N.J. Adams and R.H. Slotow, eds. Birdlife, Johannesburg
    • Cherel Y. and R. Groscolas. 1999. Relationships between nutrient storage and nutrient utilisation in long-term fasting birds and mammals. Pp. 17-34 in N.J. Adams and R.H. Slotow, eds. Proceedings of the 22d International Ornithology Congress Durban. Birdlife, Johannesburg.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 22d International Ornithology Congress Durban , pp. 17-34
    • Cherel, Y.1    Groscolas, R.2
  • 18
    • 0022134496 scopus 로고
    • Five months of fasting in king penguin chicks: Body mass loss and fuel metabolism
    • Cherel Y. and Y. Le Maho. 1985. Five months of fasting in king penguin chicks: body mass loss and fuel metabolism. Am J Physiol 249:R387-R392.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249
    • Cherel, Y.1    Le Maho, Y.2
  • 19
    • 0026455827 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between lipid availability and protein utilization during prolonged fasting
    • Cherel Y., J.P. Robin, A. Heitz, C. Calgari, and Y. Le Maho. 1992. Relationships between lipid availability and protein utilization during prolonged fasting. J Comp Physiol B 162:305-313.
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol B , vol.162 , pp. 305-313
    • Cherel, Y.1    Robin, J.P.2    Heitz, A.3    Calgari, C.4    Le Maho, Y.5
  • 20
    • 0002866661 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and biochemistry of long-term fasting in birds
    • Cherel Y., J.P. Robin, and Y. Le Maho. 1988. Physiology and biochemistry of long-term fasting in birds. Can J Zool 66:159-166.
    • (1988) Can J Zool , vol.66 , pp. 159-166
    • Cherel, Y.1    Robin, J.P.2    Le Maho, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0023529331 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and physiology of fasting in king penguin chicks
    • Cherel Y., J.C. Stahl, and Y. Le Maho. 1987. Ecology and physiology of fasting in king penguin chicks. Auk 104:254-262.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 254-262
    • Cherel, Y.1    Stahl, J.C.2    Le Maho, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0002309142 scopus 로고
    • Energy, nitrogen and electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter, Enhydra lutris
    • Costa D.P. 1982. Energy, nitrogen and electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter, Enhydra lutris. Physiol Zool 55:35-44.
    • (1982) Physiol Zool , vol.55 , pp. 35-44
    • Costa, D.P.1
  • 23
    • 0001931460 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic methods for quantifying material and energy intake of free-ranging marine mammals
    • A.C. Huntley, D.P. Costa, G.A.J. Worthy, and M.A. Castellini, eds. Allen, Lawrence, Kans.
    • _. 1987. Isotopic methods for quantifying material and energy intake of free-ranging marine mammals. Pp. 43-66 in A.C. Huntley, D.P. Costa, G.A.J. Worthy, and M.A. Castellini, eds. Approaches to Marine Mammal Energetics. Allen, Lawrence, Kans.
    • (1987) Approaches to Marine Mammal Energetics , pp. 43-66
  • 24
    • 0002977749 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and foraging energetics of pinnipeds: Implications for life history patterns
    • D. Renouf, ed. Chapman & Hall, New York
    • _. 1991. Reproductive and foraging energetics of pinnipeds: implications for life history patterns. Pp. 300-344 in D. Renouf, ed. Behaviour of Pinnipeds. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1991) Behaviour of Pinnipeds , pp. 300-344
  • 25
    • 0001817360 scopus 로고
    • Free-ranging energetics of northern fur seals
    • R.L. Gentry and G.L. Kooyman, eds. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • Costa D.P. and R.L. Gentry. 1986. Free-ranging energetics of northern fur seals. Pp. 79-101 in R.L. Gentry and G.L. Kooyman, eds. Fur Seals: Maternal Strategies on Land and at Sea. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1986) Fur Seals: Maternal Strategies on Land and at Sea , pp. 79-101
    • Costa, D.P.1    Gentry, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 0036009413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The milk intake and energy expenditure of free-ranging northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, pups
    • Donohue M.J., D.P. Costa, G.A. Antonelis, M.E. Goehel, and J.D. Baker. 2002. The milk intake and energy expenditure of free-ranging northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, pups. Physiol Biochem Zool 75:3-18.
    • (2002) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.75 , pp. 3-18
    • Donohue, M.J.1    Costa, D.P.2    Antonelis, G.A.3    Goehel, M.E.4    Baker, J.D.5
  • 28
    • 0034109035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of metabolic rate and thermoregulatory capabilities of northern fur seals, Callorhinus ursinus, pups in air and water
    • Donohue M.J., D.P. Costa, M.E. Goebel, and J.D. Baker. 2000. The ontogeny of metabolic rate and thermoregulatory capabilities of northern fur seals, Callorhinus ursinus, pups in air and water. J Exp Biol 203:1003-1016.
    • (2000) J Exp Biol , vol.203 , pp. 1003-1016
    • Donohue, M.J.1    Costa, D.P.2    Goebel, M.E.3    Baker, J.D.4
  • 30
    • 0031863710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protracted foraging and attendance cycle in female Juan Fernandez fur seals
    • Francis J., D. Boness, and H. Ochoa-Acuna. 1998. A protracted foraging and attendance cycle in female Juan Fernandez fur seals. Mar Mamm Sci 14:552-574.
    • (1998) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.14 , pp. 552-574
    • Francis, J.1    Boness, D.2    Ochoa-Acuna, H.3
  • 31
    • 0034910505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human activities, ecosystem disturbance and plant invasions in subantarctic Crozet, Kerguelen, and Amsterdam Islands
    • Frenot Y., J.C. Gloaguen, L. Masse, and M. Lebouvier. 2001. Human activities, ecosystem disturbance and plant invasions in subantarctic Crozet, Kerguelen, and Amsterdam Islands. Biol Cons 101:33-50.
    • (2001) Biol Cons , vol.101 , pp. 33-50
    • Frenot, Y.1    Gloaguen, J.C.2    Masse, L.3    Lebouvier, M.4
  • 32
    • 0002399942 scopus 로고
    • Seawater drinking in eared seals
    • Gentry R.L. 1981. Seawater drinking in eared seals. Comp Biochem Physiol 68A:81-86.
    • (1981) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.68 A , pp. 81-86
    • Gentry, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 0034925964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milking strategy in subantarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus tropicalis) breeding at Amsterdam Island: Evidence from changes in milk composition
    • Georges J.-Y., R. Groscolas, C. Guinet, and J-P. Robin. 2001. Milking strategy in subantarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus tropicalis) breeding at Amsterdam Island: evidence from changes in milk composition. Physiol Biochem Zool 74:548-559.
    • (2001) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.74 , pp. 548-559
    • Georges, J.-Y.1    Groscolas, R.2    Guinet, C.3    Robin, J.-P.4
  • 35
    • 0034234289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mortality and perinatal growth in the subantarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus tropicalis) on Amsterdam Island
    • Georges J.-Y. and C. Guinet. 2000a. Early mortality and perinatal growth in the subantarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus tropicalis) on Amsterdam Island. J Zool (Lond) 251:277-287.
    • (2000) J Zool (Lond) , vol.251 , pp. 277-287
    • Georges, J.-Y.1    Guinet, C.2
  • 36
    • 0033938889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care in the subantarctic fur seals on Amsterdam Island
    • _. 2000b. Maternal care in the subantarctic fur seals on Amsterdam Island. Ecology 81:295-308.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 295-308
  • 37
    • 0034235585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in pups of the subantarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) on Amsterdam Island
    • Guinet C. and J.-Y. Georges. 2000. Growth in pups of the subantarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) on Amsterdam Island. J Zool (Lond) 251:289-296.
    • (2000) J Zool (Lond) , vol.251 , pp. 289-296
    • Guinet, C.1    Georges, J.-Y.2
  • 38
    • 0032842162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mass loss rate and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups at Macquarie Island
    • Guinet C., S.D. Goldsworthy, and S. Robinson. 1999. Sex differences in mass loss rate and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups at Macquarie Island. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 46:157-163.
    • (1999) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.46 , pp. 157-163
    • Guinet, C.1    Goldsworthy, S.D.2    Robinson, S.3
  • 39
    • 0028162928 scopus 로고
    • Long term population changes of fur seals Arctocephalus gazella and Arctocephalus tropicalis on subantarctic (Crozet) and subtropical (St. Paul and Amsterdam) islands and their possible relationship to El Niño southern oscillation
    • Guinet C., P. Jouventin, and J.-Y. Georges. 1994. Long term population changes of fur seals Arctocephalus gazella and Arctocephalus tropicalis on subantarctic (Crozet) and subtropical (St. Paul and Amsterdam) islands and their possible relationship to El Niño southern oscillation. Antarct Sci 6:473-478.
    • (1994) Antarct Sci , vol.6 , pp. 473-478
    • Guinet, C.1    Jouventin, P.2    Georges, J.-Y.3
  • 40
    • 0034084099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass change in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups in relation to maternal characteristics at the Kerguelen Islands
    • Guinet C., M.-A. Lea, and S.D. Goldsworthy. 2000. Mass change in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups in relation to maternal characteristics at the Kerguelen Islands. Can J Zool 78:476-483.
    • (2000) Can J Zool , vol.78 , pp. 476-483
    • Guinet, C.1    Lea, M.-A.2    Goldsworthy, S.D.3
  • 41
    • 0001065040 scopus 로고
    • Seawater consumption and water flux in the common dolphin, Delphinus delphis
    • Hui C.A. 1981. Seawater consumption and water flux in the common dolphin, Delphinus delphis. Physiol Zool 54:430-440.
    • (1981) Physiol Zool , vol.54 , pp. 430-440
    • Hui, C.A.1
  • 43
    • 0035999593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking behaviour and water turnover rates of Antarctic fur seal pups: Implications for the estimation of milk intake by isotopic dilution
    • Lea M.-A., F. Bonadonna, M.A. Hindell, C. Guinet, and S.D. Goldsworthy. 2002. Drinking behaviour and water turnover rates of Antarctic fur seal pups: implications for the estimation of milk intake by isotopic dilution. Comp Biochem Physiol A 132:321-331.
    • (2002) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.132 , pp. 321-331
    • Lea, M.-A.1    Bonadonna, F.2    Hindell, M.A.3    Guinet, C.4    Goldsworthy, S.D.5
  • 44
    • 0030618459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pup growth and maternal care in New Zealand fur seals, Arctocephalus forsteri, at Maatsuyker Island, Tasmania
    • Lea M.-A. and M.A. Hindell. 1997. Pup growth and maternal care in New Zealand fur seals, Arctocephalus forsteri, at Maatsuyker Island, Tasmania. Wildl Res 24:307-318.
    • (1997) Wildl Res , vol.24 , pp. 307-318
    • Lea, M.-A.1    Hindell, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0001968746 scopus 로고
    • Starvation as a treatment for obesity: The need to conserve body protein
    • Le Maho Y., J.-P. Robin, and Y. Cherel. 1988. Starvation as a treatment for obesity: the need to conserve body protein. News Physiol Sci 3:21-24.
    • (1988) News Physiol Sci , vol.3 , pp. 21-24
    • Le Maho, Y.1    Robin, J.-P.2    Cherel, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0019015493 scopus 로고
    • Water flux in animals: Analysis of potential errors in the tritiated water method
    • Nagy K.A. and D.P. Costa. 1980. Water flux in animals: analysis of potential errors in the tritiated water method. Am J Physiol 238:R454-R465.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Nagy, K.A.1    Costa, D.P.2
  • 47
    • 0019185408 scopus 로고
    • Protein and fat metabolism in hibernating bears
    • Nelson R.A. 1980. Protein and fat metabolism in hibernating bears. Fed Proc 39:2955-2958.
    • (1980) Fed Proc , vol.39 , pp. 2955-2958
    • Nelson, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 0027139118 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptations to fasting in harp seal pups
    • Nordøy E.S., A. Aakvaag, and T.S. Larsen. 1993. Metabolic adaptations to fasting in harp seal pups. Physiol Zool 66:926-945.
    • (1993) Physiol Zool , vol.66 , pp. 926-945
    • Nordøy, E.S.1    Aakvaag, A.2    Larsen, T.S.3
  • 49
    • 0027683262 scopus 로고
    • The adaptation of milk secretion to the constraints of fasting in bears, seals, and baleen whales
    • Oftedal O.T. 1993. The adaptation of milk secretion to the constraints of fasting in bears, seals, and baleen whales. J Dairy Sci 76:3234-3236.
    • (1993) J Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 3234-3236
    • Oftedal, O.T.1
  • 50
    • 0001784220 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen isotope methodology for measurement of milk intake and energetics of growth in suckling young
    • A.C. Huntley, D.P. Costa, G.A.J. Worthy, and M.A. Castellini, eds. Allen, Lawrence, Kans.
    • Oftedal O.T. and S.J. Iverson. 1987. Hydrogen isotope methodology for measurement of milk intake and energetics of growth in suckling young. Pp. 67-96 in A.C. Huntley, D.P. Costa, G.A.J. Worthy, and M.A. Castellini, eds. Approaches to Marine Mammal Energetics. Allen, Lawrence, Kans.
    • (1987) Approaches to Marine Mammal Energetics , pp. 67-96
    • Oftedal, O.T.1    Iverson, S.J.2
  • 51
    • 0038241274 scopus 로고
    • Milk and energy intakes of suckling California sea lion Zalophus californianus pups in relation to sex, growth, and predicted maintenance requirements
    • Oftedal O.T., S.J. Iverson, and D.J. Boness. 1987. Milk and energy intakes of suckling California sea lion Zalophus californianus pups in relation to sex, growth, and predicted maintenance requirements. Physiol Zool 51:166-178.
    • (1987) Physiol Zool , vol.51 , pp. 166-178
    • Oftedal, O.T.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Boness, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 0029669053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in sea lion pups: Differential maternal investment, or sex-specific differences in energy allocation?
    • Ono K.A. and D.J. Boness. 1996. Sexual dimorphism in sea lion pups: differential maternal investment, or sex-specific differences in energy allocation? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 38:31-41.
    • (1996) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.38 , pp. 31-41
    • Ono, K.A.1    Boness, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 0001182172 scopus 로고
    • Water and energy flux in elephant seal pups fasting under natural conditions
    • Ortiz C.L., D.P. Costa, and B.J. Le Boeuf. 1978. Water and energy flux in elephant seal pups fasting under natural conditions. Physiol Zool 51:166-178.
    • (1978) Physiol Zool , vol.51 , pp. 166-178
    • Ortiz, C.L.1    Costa, D.P.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3
  • 54
    • 0033898251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response to fasting in 6-week-old Steller sea lion pups (Eumetopias jubatus)
    • Rea L.D., D.A.S. Rosen, and A.W. Trites. 2000. Metabolic response to fasting in 6-week-old Steller sea lion pups (Eumetopias jubatus). Can J Zool 78:890-894.
    • (2000) Can J Zool , vol.78 , pp. 890-894
    • Rea, L.D.1    Rosen, D.A.S.2    Trites, A.W.3
  • 55
    • 0025976702 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to prolonged fasting in free-living weaned grey seal pups
    • Reilly J.J. 1991. Adaptations to prolonged fasting in free-living weaned grey seal pups. Am J Physiol 260:R267-R272.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Reilly, J.J.1
  • 56
    • 0001610830 scopus 로고
    • Northern elephant seal development: The transition from weaning to nutritional independence
    • Reiter J., N.L. Stinson, and B.J. Le Boeuf. 1978. Northern elephant seal development: the transition from weaning to nutritional independence. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 3:337-367.
    • (1978) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.3 , pp. 337-367
    • Reiter, J.1    Stinson, N.L.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3
  • 57
    • 0003528771 scopus 로고
    • Recolonization processes in the subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis, on Amsterdam Island
    • J.P. Croxall and R.L. Gentry, eds. Status, Biology and Ecology of Fur Seals
    • Roux J.-P. 1987. Recolonization processes in the subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis, on Amsterdam Island. Pp. 189-194 in J.P. Croxall and R.L. Gentry, eds. Status, Biology and Ecology of Fur Seals. Natl Ocean Atmos Adm Tech Rep Natl Mar Fish Serv 51.
    • (1987) Natl Ocean Atmos Adm Tech Rep Natl Mar Fish Serv , vol.51 , pp. 189-194
    • Roux, J.-P.1
  • 58
    • 0005677343 scopus 로고
    • Pelage and surface topography of the northern fur seal
    • Scheffer V.B. 1962. Pelage and surface topography of the northern fur seal. N Am Fauna 64:1-206.
    • (1962) N Am Fauna , vol.64 , pp. 1-206
    • Scheffer, V.B.1
  • 62
    • 0035109702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of seawater intake in adult harp seals during phase I of fasting
    • Storeheier P.V. and E.S. Nordøy. 2001. Physiological effects of seawater intake in adult harp seals during phase I of fasting. Comp Biochem Physiol A 128:307-315.
    • (2001) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.128 , pp. 307-315
    • Storeheier, P.V.1    Nordøy, E.S.2
  • 63
    • 0025645545 scopus 로고
    • Thermal budgets and climate spaces: The impact of weather on the survival of Galapagos (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) and northern fur seal pups (Callorhinus ursinus)
    • Trites A.W. 1990. Thermal budgets and climate spaces: the impact of weather on the survival of Galapagos (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) and northern fur seal pups (Callorhinus ursinus). Funct Ecol 4:753-768.
    • (1990) Funct Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 753-768
    • Trites, A.W.1
  • 64
    • 0022383485 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal influences on adiposity
    • Wade G.N., J.M. Gray, and T.J. Bartness. 1985. Gonadal influences on adiposity. Int J Obes 9(suppl. 1):83-92.
    • (1985) Int J Obes , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 83-92
    • Wade, G.N.1    Gray, J.M.2    Bartness, T.J.3
  • 65
    • 0026721095 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic fuels and reproduction in female mammals
    • Wade G.N. and J.E. Schneider. 1992. Metabolic fuels and reproduction in female mammals. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 16:235-272.
    • (1992) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.16 , pp. 235-272
    • Wade, G.N.1    Schneider, J.E.2
  • 66
    • 0001021746 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and growth of young harp and gray seals
    • Worthy G.A.J. 1987. Metabolism and growth of young harp and gray seals. Can J Zool 60:1377-1382.
    • (1987) Can J Zool , vol.60 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Worthy, G.A.J.1
  • 67
    • 0001094597 scopus 로고
    • Mass loss, metabolic rate, and energy utilization by harp seal and gray seal pups during the postweaning fast
    • Worthy G.A.J. and D.M. Lavigne. 1987. Mass loss, metabolic rate, and energy utilization by harp seal and gray seal pups during the postweaning fast. Physiol Zool 60:352-364.
    • (1987) Physiol Zool , vol.60 , pp. 352-364
    • Worthy, G.A.J.1    Lavigne, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.