메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 60-86

A molecular phylogeny of the Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): Unequal evolutionary rates, morphological parallelism, and biogeography of the Southern Ocean

Author keywords

Biogeography; Dispersal; Gondwana; Littorinidae; Molecular evolution; Phylogeny; Vicariance

Indexed keywords

AFROLITTORINA; AUSTROLITTORINA; ECHINOLITTORINA; GASTROPODA; LITTORARIA; LITTORINA; LITTORINA STRIATA; LITTORINIDAE; MAINWARINGIA; NODILITTORINA; TECTARIUS; TEXADINA;

EID: 0038722948     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00038-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (159)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0000128831 scopus 로고
    • Review of the Atlantic periwinkles, Nodilittorina, Echininus, and Tectarius
    • Abbott, R.T., 1954. Review of the Atlantic periwinkles, Nodilittorina, Echininus, and Tectarius. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 103, 449-464.
    • (1954) Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. , vol.103 , pp. 449-464
    • Abbott, R.T.1
  • 2
    • 0038262372 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships of Littorina striata as deduced from allozyme data
    • Backeljau, T., De Wolf, H., Van Dongen, S., Brito, C., 1994. The phylogenetic relationships of Littorina striata as deduced from allozyme data. Cah. Biol. Mar. 35, 239-240.
    • (1994) Cah. Biol. Mar. , vol.35 , pp. 239-240
    • Backeljau, T.1    De Wolf, H.2    Van Dongen, S.3    Brito, C.4
  • 3
    • 0006490209 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships of ten Atlantic littorinids assessed by allozyme electrophoresis
    • Grahame, J., Mill, P.J., Reid, D.G. (Eds.). Malacological Society of London, London
    • Backeljau, T., Warmoes, T., 1992. The phylogenetic relationships of ten Atlantic littorinids assessed by allozyme electrophoresis. In: Grahame, J., Mill, P.J., Reid, D.G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Littorinid Biology. Malacological Society of London, London, pp. 9-24.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Littorinid Biology , pp. 9-24
    • Backeljau, T.1    Warmoes, T.2
  • 4
    • 0002234826 scopus 로고
    • Western Atlantic species of Nodilittorina (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Comparative morphology and its functional, ecological, phylogenetic, and taxonomic implications
    • Bandel, K., Kadolsky, D., 1982. Western Atlantic species of Nodilittorina (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Comparative morphology and its functional, ecological, phylogenetic, and taxonomic implications. Veliger 25, 1-42.
    • (1982) Veliger , vol.25 , pp. 1-42
    • Bandel, K.1    Kadolsky, D.2
  • 5
    • 51249165783 scopus 로고
    • TBT effects on the female genital system of Littorina littorea: A possible indicator of tributyltin pollution
    • Bauer, B., Fioroni, P., Ide, I., Liebe, S., Oehlmann, J., Stroben, E., Watermann, B., 1995. TBT effects on the female genital system of Littorina littorea: a possible indicator of tributyltin pollution. Hydrobiologia 309, 15-27.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.309 , pp. 15-27
    • Bauer, B.1    Fioroni, P.2    Ide, I.3    Liebe, S.4    Oehlmann, J.5    Stroben, E.6    Watermann, B.7
  • 7
    • 0001116538 scopus 로고
    • Arrival of Semicassis pyrum (Lamarck) and other tonnacean gastropods in the Southern Ocean during Pleistocene time
    • Beu, A.G., 1976. Arrival of Semicassis pyrum (Lamarck) and other tonnacean gastropods in the Southern Ocean during Pleistocene time. J. R. Soc. N.Z. 6, 413-432.
    • (1976) J. R. Soc. N.Z. , vol.6 , pp. 413-432
    • Beu, A.G.1
  • 8
    • 0031423978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening of Drake Passage gateway and Late Miocene to Pliocene cooling reflected in Southern Ocean molluscan dispersal: Evidence from New Zealand and Argentina
    • Beu, A.G., Griffin, M., Maxwell, P.A., 1999. Opening of Drake Passage gateway and Late Miocene to Pliocene cooling reflected in Southern Ocean molluscan dispersal: evidence from New Zealand and Argentina. Tectonophysics 281, 83-97.
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.281 , pp. 83-97
    • Beu, A.G.1    Griffin, M.2    Maxwell, P.A.3
  • 9
    • 0026778673 scopus 로고
    • Extensive variation in evolutionary rate of rbcL gene sequences among seed plants
    • Bousquet, J., Strauss, S.H., Doerksen, A.H., Price, R.A., 1992. Extensive variation in evolutionary rate of rbcL gene sequences among seed plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 7844-7848.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 7844-7848
    • Bousquet, J.1    Strauss, S.H.2    Doerksen, A.H.3    Price, R.A.4
  • 10
    • 0030825864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the sardines (Sardinops spp.): Assessing biogeographic models and population histories in temperate upwelling zones
    • Bowen, B.W., Grant, W.S., 1997. Phylogeography of the sardines (Sardinops spp.): assessing biogeographic models and population histories in temperate upwelling zones. Evolution 51, 1601-1610.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Bowen, B.W.1    Grant, W.S.2
  • 11
    • 0023641356 scopus 로고
    • Antitropical distribution and evolution in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean
    • Briggs, J.C., 1987. Antitropical distribution and evolution in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Syst. Zool. 36, 237-247.
    • (1987) Syst. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 237-247
    • Briggs, J.C.1
  • 13
    • 0030442757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of rate variation in mammalian DNA sequence evolution
    • Bromham, L., Rambaut, A., Harvey, P.H., 1996. Determinants of rate variation in mammalian DNA sequence evolution. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 610-621.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 610-621
    • Bromham, L.1    Rambaut, A.2    Harvey, P.H.3
  • 14
    • 0036808040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the relationship between morphological and molecular rates of change along phylogenies
    • Bromham, L., Woolfit, M., Lee, M.S.Y., Rambaut, A., 2002. Testing the relationship between morphological and molecular rates of change along phylogenies. Evolution 56, 1921-1930.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1921-1930
    • Bromham, L.1    Woolfit, M.2    Lee, M.S.Y.3    Rambaut, A.4
  • 15
    • 0020328686 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequences of primates: Tempo and mode of evolution
    • Brown, W.M., Prager, E.M., Wang, A., Wilson, A.C., 1982. Mitochondrial DNA sequences of primates: tempo and mode of evolution. J. Mol. Evol. 18, 225-239.
    • (1982) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 225-239
    • Brown, W.M.1    Prager, E.M.2    Wang, A.3    Wilson, A.C.4
  • 16
    • 0033768001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Aplodactylidae (Perciformes: Cirrhitoidea), a group of Southern Hemisphere marine fishes
    • Burridge, C.P., 2000. Molecular phylogeny of the Aplodactylidae (Perciformes: Cirrhitoidea), a group of Southern Hemisphere marine fishes. J. Nat. Hist. 34, 2173-2185.
    • (2000) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.34 , pp. 2173-2185
    • Burridge, C.P.1
  • 17
    • 0000890645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disjoint geographical distribution of intertidal and nearshore benthic invertebrates in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Castilla, J.C., Guiñez, R., 2000. Disjoint geographical distribution of intertidal and nearshore benthic invertebrates in the Southern Hemisphere. Rev. Chilena Hist. Nat. 73, 585-603.
    • (2000) Rev. Chilena Hist. Nat. , vol.73 , pp. 585-603
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Guiñez, R.2
  • 18
    • 0027011487 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean benthic fauna and climate change: A historical perspective
    • Clarke, A., Crame, J.A., 1992. The Southern Ocean benthic fauna and climate change: a historical perspective. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 338, 299-309.
    • (1992) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.338 , pp. 299-309
    • Clarke, A.1    Crame, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0001339219 scopus 로고
    • The New Zealand biota: Historical background and new research
    • Cooper, R.A., Millener, P.R., 1993. The New Zealand biota: historical background and new research. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8, 429-433.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 429-433
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Millener, P.R.2
  • 20
    • 0027881571 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar molluscs and their evolutionary implications
    • Crame, J.A., 1993. Bipolar molluscs and their evolutionary implications. J. Biogeog. 20, 145-161.
    • (1993) J. Biogeog. , vol.20 , pp. 145-161
    • Crame, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0002099252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of high-latitude molluscan faunas
    • Taylor, J.D. (Ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Crame, J.A., 1996. Evolution of high-latitude molluscan faunas. In: Taylor, J.D. (Ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 119-131.
    • (1996) Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca , pp. 119-131
    • Crame, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0033503199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective on marine faunal connections between southernmost South America and Antarctica
    • Crame, J.A., 1999. An evolutionary perspective on marine faunal connections between southernmost South America and Antarctica. Sci. Mar. 63 (Suppl. 1), 1-14.
    • (1999) Sci. Mar. , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-14
    • Crame, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0030816742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can three incongruence tests predict when data should be combined?
    • Cunningham, C.W., 1997a. Can three incongruence tests predict when data should be combined? Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 733-740.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 733-740
    • Cunningham, C.W.1
  • 24
    • 0031224810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is congruence between data partitions a reliable predictor of phylogenetic accuracy. Empirically testing an iterative procedure for choosing among phylogenetic methods
    • Cunningham, C.W., 1997b. Is congruence between data partitions a reliable predictor of phylogenetic accuracy. Empirically testing an iterative procedure for choosing among phylogenetic methods. Syst. Biol. 46, 464-478.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 464-478
    • Cunningham, C.W.1
  • 25
    • 0034604156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for genetic mixing of Arctic and Antarctic subpolar populations of plantonic foraminifers
    • Darling, K.F., Wade, C.M., Stewart, I.A., Kroon, R., Dingle, R., Leigh Brown, A.J., 2000. Molecular evidence for genetic mixing of Arctic and Antarctic subpolar populations of plantonic foraminifers. Nature 405, 43-47.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 43-47
    • Darling, K.F.1    Wade, C.M.2    Stewart, I.A.3    Kroon, R.4    Dingle, R.5    Leigh Brown, A.J.6
  • 26
    • 0022233128 scopus 로고
    • Molluscan biogeography and biostratigraphy of the Tertiary of southeastern Australia
    • Darragh, T.A., 1985. Molluscan biogeography and biostratigraphy of the Tertiary of southeastern Australia. Alcheringa 9, 83-116.
    • (1985) Alcheringa , vol.9 , pp. 83-116
    • Darragh, T.A.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0003437299 scopus 로고
    • distributed by the author, Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle
    • Felsenstein, J., 1993. PHYLIP: phylogeny inference package. Version 3.5c, distributed by the author, Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle.
    • (1993) PHYLIP: Phylogeny Inference Package. Version 3.5c
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 29
    • 0037586968 scopus 로고
    • Sur quelques espèces noduleuses du genre Littorina
    • Fisher, P.-H., 1967. Sur quelques espèces noduleuses du genre Littorina. J. Conchyl. 106, 8-19.
    • (1967) J. Conchyl. , vol.106 , pp. 8-19
    • Fisher, P.-H.1
  • 30
    • 0028528103 scopus 로고
    • DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates
    • Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., Vrijenhoek, R., 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3, 294-299.
    • (1994) Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. , vol.3 , pp. 294-299
    • Folmer, O.1    Black, M.2    Hoeh, W.3    Lutz, R.4    Vrijenhoek, R.5
  • 31
    • 0033117745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of population size in molecular evolution
    • Gillespie, J.H., 1999. The role of population size in molecular evolution. Theor. Popl. Biol. 55, 145-156.
    • (1999) Theor. Popl. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 145-156
    • Gillespie, J.H.1
  • 32
    • 0034787440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-ocean dispersal is an important mechanism in the zoogeography of hakes (Pisces: Merluccius spp.)
    • Grant, W.S., Leslie, R.W., 2001. Inter-ocean dispersal is an important mechanism in the zoogeography of hakes (Pisces: Merluccius spp.). J. Biogeog. 28, 699-721.
    • (2001) J. Biogeog. , vol.28 , pp. 699-721
    • Grant, W.S.1    Leslie, R.W.2
  • 33
    • 0005453330 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the systematic position of three American sea shells
    • Habe, T., 1956. Notes on the systematic position of three American sea shells. Venus 19, 95-100.
    • (1956) Venus , vol.19 , pp. 95-100
    • Habe, T.1
  • 34
    • 0033997340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the antitropical distribution pattern in marine mussels (Mytilus spp.): Routes and timing of transequatorial migration
    • Hilbish, T.J., Mullinax, A., Dolven, S.I., Meyer, A., Koehn, R.K., Rawson, P.D., 2000. Origin of the antitropical distribution pattern in marine mussels (Mytilus spp.): routes and timing of transequatorial migration. Mar. Biol. 136, 69-77.
    • (2000) Mar. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 69-77
    • Hilbish, T.J.1    Mullinax, A.2    Dolven, S.I.3    Meyer, A.4    Koehn, R.K.5    Rawson, P.D.6
  • 35
    • 12044253190 scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis
    • Hillis, D.M., Bull, J.J., 1993. An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Syst. Bull. 42, 182-192.
    • (1993) Syst. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 182-192
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 36
    • 0030075728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c oxidase sequence comparisons suggest an unusually high rate of mitochondrial DNA evolution in Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia)
    • Hoeh, W.R., Stewart, D.T., Sutherland, B.W., Zouros, E., 1996. Cytochrome c oxidase sequence comparisons suggest an unusually high rate of mitochondrial DNA evolution in Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Mol. Biol. Evol. 13, 418-421.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 418-421
    • Hoeh, W.R.1    Stewart, D.T.2    Sutherland, B.W.3    Zouros, E.4
  • 37
    • 0027404085 scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and mutation
    • Holliday, R., Grigg, G.W., 1993. DNA methylation and mutation. Murat. Res. 285, 61-67.
    • (1993) Murat. Res. , vol.285 , pp. 61-67
    • Holliday, R.1    Grigg, G.W.2
  • 38
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P., Ronquist, F.R., 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17, 754-755.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.R.2
  • 39
    • 0000629972 scopus 로고
    • On the taxonomy of Littorina africana (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
    • Hughes, R.N., 1979. On the taxonomy of Littorina africana (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 65, 111-118.
    • (1979) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 111-118
    • Hughes, R.N.1
  • 40
    • 0028995828 scopus 로고
    • Incipient reproductive isolation between two sympatric morphs of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis
    • Johannesson, K., Rolán-Alvarez, E., Ekendahl, A., 1995. Incipient reproductive isolation between two sympatric morphs of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis. Evolution 49, 1180-1190.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1180-1190
    • Johannesson, K.1    Rolán-Alvarez, E.2    Ekendahl, A.3
  • 42
    • 0033069892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of the patellid limpets (Gastropoda: Patellidae) and its implications for the origins of their antitropical distribution
    • Koufopanou, V., Reid, D.G., Ridgway, S.A., Thomas, R.T., 1999. A molecular phylogeny of the patellid limpets (Gastropoda: Patellidae) and its implications for the origins of their antitropical distribution. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 11, 138-156.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 138-156
    • Koufopanou, V.1    Reid, D.G.2    Ridgway, S.A.3    Thomas, R.T.4
  • 44
    • 0036005516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus): A comparison of parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches
    • Leaché, A.D., Reeder, T.W., 2002. Molecular systematics of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus): a comparison of parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches. Syst. Biol. 51, 44-68.
    • (2002) Syst. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 44-68
    • Leaché, A.D.1    Reeder, T.W.2
  • 45
    • 0035065311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninformative characters and apparent conflict between molecules and morphology
    • Lee, M.S.Y., 2001. Uninformative characters and apparent conflict between molecules and morphology. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 676-680.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 676-680
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1
  • 46
    • 0023074036 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the molecular clock hypothesis using mammalian DNA sequences
    • Li, W.-H., Tanimura, N., Sharp, P.M., 1987. An evaluation of the molecular clock hypothesis using mammalian DNA sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 25, 330-342.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 330-342
    • Li, W.-H.1    Tanimura, N.2    Sharp, P.M.3
  • 47
    • 0026312597 scopus 로고
    • Marine biotic interchange between the northern and southern hemispheres
    • Lindberg, D.R., 1991. Marine biotic interchange between the northern and southern hemispheres. Paleobiology 17, 308-324.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 308-324
    • Lindberg, D.R.1
  • 48
    • 0000305635 scopus 로고
    • A new anomalous giant limpet from the Oregon Eocene (Mollusca: Patellida)
    • Lindberg, D.R., Hickman, C.S., 1986. A new anomalous giant limpet from the Oregon Eocene (Mollusca: Patellida). J. Paleontol. 60, 661-668.
    • (1986) J. Paleontol. , vol.60 , pp. 661-668
    • Lindberg, D.R.1    Hickman, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 0033780368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationships of Proseriata (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) tested with molecules and morphology
    • Littlewood, D.T.J., Curini-Galletti, M., Herniou, E.A., 2000. The interrelationships of Proseriata (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) tested with molecules and morphology. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 16, 449-466.
    • (2000) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 449-466
    • Littlewood, D.T.J.1    Curini-Galletti, M.2    Herniou, E.A.3
  • 52
    • 0035989049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated evolutionary divergence of egg size and a mitochondrial protein across the isthmus of Panama
    • Marko, P.B., Moran, A.L., 2002. Correlated evolutionary divergence of egg size and a mitochondrial protein across the isthmus of Panama. Evolution 56, 1303-1309.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Marko, P.B.1    Moran, A.L.2
  • 53
    • 0033007378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution rates of organelle and nuclear genes in sharks: Implicating metabolic rate (again)
    • Martin, A.P., 1999. Substitution rates of organelle and nuclear genes in sharks: implicating metabolic rate (again). Mol. Biol. Evol. 16, 996-1002.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 996-1002
    • Martin, A.P.1
  • 54
    • 0026590789 scopus 로고
    • Rate of mitochondrial DNA evolution is slow in sharks compared with mammals
    • Martin, A.P., Naylor, G.J.P., Palumbi, S.R., 1992. Rate of mitochondrial DNA evolution is slow in sharks compared with mammals. Nature 357, 153-155.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 153-155
    • Martin, A.P.1    Naylor, G.J.P.2    Palumbi, S.R.3
  • 55
    • 0027308854 scopus 로고
    • Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock
    • Martin, A.P., Palumbi, S.R., 1993. Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 4087-4091.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4087-4091
    • Martin, A.P.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 56
    • 0036202662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulating evidence for a dispersal biogeography of southern cool temperate freshwater fishes
    • McDowall, R.M., 2002. Accumulating evidence for a dispersal biogeography of southern cool temperate freshwater fishes. J. Biogeog. 29, 207-219.
    • (2002) J. Biogeog. , vol.29 , pp. 207-219
    • McDowall, R.M.1
  • 57
    • 0030427382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of the gastropod family Littorinidae. I. Evolutionary aspects
    • McQuaid, C.D., 1996a. Biology of the gastropod family Littorinidae. I. Evolutionary aspects. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 34, 233-262.
    • (1996) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 233-262
    • McQuaid, C.D.1
  • 58
    • 0030441316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of the gastropod family Littorinidae. II. Role in the ecology of intertidal and shallow marine ecosystems
    • McQuaid, C.D., 1996b. Biology of the gastropod family Littorinidae. II. Role in the ecology of intertidal and shallow marine ecosystems. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 34, 263-302.
    • (1996) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 263-302
    • McQuaid, C.D.1
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0030484239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of molecular evolution: Phylogenetic issues and applications
    • Mindell, D.P., Thacker, C.E., 1996. Rates of molecular evolution: phylogenetic issues and applications. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27, 279-303.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 279-303
    • Mindell, D.P.1    Thacker, C.E.2
  • 62
    • 0035704873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subantarctic oceanography around New Zealand: Preliminary results from and ongoing survey
    • Morris, M., Stanton, B., Neil, H., 2001. Subantarctic oceanography around New Zealand: preliminary results from and ongoing survey. N.Z.J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 35, 499-519.
    • (2001) N.Z.J. Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 499-519
    • Morris, M.1    Stanton, B.2    Neil, H.3
  • 63
    • 0033119023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-Pacific range extension by rafting is inferred for the flat oyster Ostrea chilensis
    • Ó Foighil, D., Marshall, B.A., Hilbish, T.J., Pino, M.A., 1999. Trans-Pacific range extension by rafting is inferred for the flat oyster Ostrea chilensis. Biol. Bull. 196, 122-126.
    • (1999) Biol. Bull. , vol.196 , pp. 122-126
    • Ó Foighil, D.1    Marshall, B.A.2    Hilbish, T.J.3    Pino, M.A.4
  • 64
    • 0027443866 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the generation-time effect on molecular evolution
    • Ohta, T., 1993. An examination of the generation-time effect on molecular evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 10676-10680.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10676-10680
    • Ohta, T.1
  • 65
    • 0030728580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated rates of molecular and morphological evolution
    • Omland, K.E., 1997. Correlated rates of molecular and morphological evolution. Evolution 51, 1381-1393.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1381-1393
    • Omland, K.E.1
  • 66
    • 0037586964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible phenotypic plasticity of the radula in Lacuna (Gastropoda: Littorinidae)
    • Padilla, D., 1998. Inducible phenotypic plasticity of the radula in Lacuna (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Veliger 41, 204-210.
    • (1998) Veliger , vol.41 , pp. 204-210
    • Padilla, D.1
  • 67
    • 0001829453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acids II: The polymerase chain reaction
    • Hillis, D.M., Moritz, C., Mable, B.K. (Eds.). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
    • Palumbi, S.R., 1996. Nucleic acids II: the polymerase chain reaction. In: Hillis, D.M., Moritz, C., Mable, B.K. (Eds.), Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, pp. 205-247.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics , pp. 205-247
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 68
    • 0001506399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete mitochondrial DNA genome sequences show that modern birds are not descended from transitional shorebirds
    • Paton, T., Haddrath, O., Barker, A.J., 2002. Complete mitochondrial DNA genome sequences show that modern birds are not descended from transitional shorebirds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269, 839-846.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.269 , pp. 839-846
    • Paton, T.1    Haddrath, O.2    Barker, A.J.3
  • 69
    • 4243682147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los peces litorales del archipiélago de Juan Fernández (Chile): Endemismo y relaciones ictiogeográficas
    • Pequeño, G., Sáez, S., 2000. Los peces litorales del archipiélago de Juan Fernández (Chile): endemismo y relaciones ictiogeográficas. Invest. Mar. 28, 27-37.
    • (2000) Invest. Mar. , vol.28 , pp. 27-37
    • Pequeño, G.1    Sáez, S.2
  • 71
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada, D., Crandall, K.A., 1998. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14, 817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 73
    • 0031877999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of DNA methylation in invertebrates: Developmental regulation or genome defense?
    • Regev, A., Lamb, M.J., Jablonka, E., 1998. The role of DNA methylation in invertebrates: developmental regulation or genome defense? Mol. Biol. Evol. 15, 880-891.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 880-891
    • Regev, A.1    Lamb, M.J.2    Jablonka, E.3
  • 75
    • 0000253580 scopus 로고
    • Mainwaringia Nevill, 1885, a littorinid genus from Asiatic mangrove forests, and a case of protandrous hermaphroditism
    • Reid, D.G., 1986b. Mainwaringia Nevill, 1885, a littorinid genus from Asiatic mangrove forests, and a case of protandrous hermaphroditism. J. Moll. Stud. 52, 225-242.
    • (1986) J. Moll. Stud. , vol.52 , pp. 225-242
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 76
    • 0024937917 scopus 로고
    • The comparative morphology, phylogeny, and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae
    • Reid, D.G., 1989a. The comparative morphology, phylogeny, and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 324, 1-110.
    • (1989) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.324 , pp. 1-110
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 77
    • 0003116639 scopus 로고
    • Systematic revision of the recent species of Peasiella Nevill, 1885 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae), with notes on the fossil species
    • Reid, D.G., 1989b. Systematic revision of the recent species of Peasiella Nevill, 1885 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae), with notes on the fossil species. Nautilus 103, 43-69.
    • (1989) Nautilus , vol.103 , pp. 43-69
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 78
    • 0001782399 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic phylogeny of the genus Littorina (Gastropoda): Implications for evolution of reproductive strategies and for classification
    • Reid, D.G., 1990. A cladistic phylogeny of the genus Littorina (Gastropoda): implications for evolution of reproductive strategies and for classification. Hydrobiologia 193, 1-19.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.193 , pp. 1-19
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 80
    • 0000448010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of Littoraria (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): An example of the practice and application of cladistic analysis
    • Reid, D.G., 1999a. The phylogeny of Littoraria (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): an example of the practice and application of cladistic analysis. Phuket. Mar. Biol. Center Spec. Publ. 19, 283-322.
    • (1999) Phuket. Mar. Biol. Center Spec. Publ. , vol.19 , pp. 283-322
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 81
    • 0033521383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the tropical Eastern Pacific
    • Reid, D.G., 1999b. The genus Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the tropical Eastern Pacific. Veliger 42, 21-53.
    • (1999) Veliger , vol.42 , pp. 21-53
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 82
    • 0041028591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Littoraria Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Indo-West Pacific mangrove forests
    • Reid, D.G., 2001. New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Littoraria Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Indo-West Pacific mangrove forests. Nautilus 115, 115-139.
    • (2001) Nautilus , vol.115 , pp. 115-139
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 83
    • 0036054258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Nodilittorina von Martens, 1897 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with a discussion of biogeographic provinces of the rocky-shore fauna
    • Reid, D.G., 2002a. The genus Nodilittorina von Martens, 1897 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with a discussion of biogeographic provinces of the rocky-shore fauna. Veliger 45, 85-169.
    • (2002) Veliger , vol.45 , pp. 85-169
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 84
    • 0036690273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological review and phylogenetic analysis of Nodilittorina (Gastropoda: Littorinidae)
    • Reid, D.G., 2002b. Morphological review and phylogenetic analysis of Nodilittorina (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). J. Moll. Stud. 68, 259-281.
    • (2002) J. Moll. Stud. , vol.68 , pp. 259-281
    • Reid, D.G.1
  • 85
    • 0030619625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new oviviparous species of Tectarius (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) from Niue, South Pacific, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus
    • Reid, D.G., Geller, J.B., 1997. A new oviviparous species of Tectarius (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) from Niue, South Pacific, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus. J. Moll. Stud. 63, 207-233.
    • (1997) J. Moll. Stud. , vol.63 , pp. 207-233
    • Reid, D.G.1    Geller, J.B.2
  • 86
    • 0035486050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three new records of Indo-West Pacific Littorinidae (Gastropoda) in the Tropical Eastern Pacific
    • Reid, D.G., Kaiser, K.L., 2001. Three new records of Indo-West Pacific Littorinidae (Gastropoda) in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Veliger 44, 381-388.
    • (2001) Veliger , vol.44 , pp. 381-388
    • Reid, D.G.1    Kaiser, K.L.2
  • 87
    • 0032851996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect evidence for ecophenotypic plasticity in radular dentition of Littoraria species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae)
    • Reid, D.G., Mak, Y.-M., 1999. Indirect evidence for ecophenotypic plasticity in radular dentition of Littoraria species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). J. Moll. Stud. 65, 355-370.
    • (1999) J. Moll. Stud. , vol.65 , pp. 355-370
    • Reid, D.G.1    Mak, Y.-M.2
  • 88
    • 0030605749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA, morphology, and fossils: Phylogeny and evolutionary rates of the gastropod genus Littorina
    • Reid, D.G., Rumbak, E., Thomas, R.H., 1996. DNA, morphology, and fossils: phylogeny and evolutionary rates of the gastropod genus Littorina. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 351, 877-895.
    • (1996) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.351 , pp. 877-895
    • Reid, D.G.1    Rumbak, E.2    Thomas, R.H.3
  • 89
    • 0037062439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodological bias toward overestimation of molecular evolutionary time scales
    • Rodríguez-Trelles, F., Tarrio, R., Ayala, F.J., 2002. A methodological bias toward overestimation of molecular evolutionary time scales. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 8112-8115.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 8112-8115
    • Rodríguez-Trelles, F.1    Tarrio, R.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 90
    • 0001259197 scopus 로고
    • The family Littorinidae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The sub-family Littorinidae
    • Rosewater, J., 1970. The family Littorinidae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The sub-family Littorinidae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 2, 417-506.
    • (1970) Indo-Pacific Mollusca , vol.2 , pp. 417-506
    • Rosewater, J.1
  • 91
    • 0001939629 scopus 로고
    • The family Littorinidae in tropical West Africa
    • Rosewater, J., 1981. The family Littorinidae in tropical West Africa. Atlantide Rep. 13, 7-48.
    • (1981) Atlantide Rep. , vol.13 , pp. 7-48
    • Rosewater, J.1
  • 92
    • 0002672439 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of phylogeny of 11 species of Littorina (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequence data
    • Rumbak, E., Reid, D.G., Thomas, R.H., 1994. Reconstruction of phylogeny of 11 species of Littorina (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Nautilus 2, 91-97.
    • (1994) Nautilus , vol.2 , pp. 91-97
    • Rumbak, E.1    Reid, D.G.2    Thomas, R.H.3
  • 93
    • 0030773749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy
    • Sanderson, M.J., 1997. A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 1218-1231.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 94
    • 0034069504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error, bias, and long-branch attraction in data for two chloroplast photosystem genes in seed plants
    • Sanderson, M.J., Wojciechowski, M.F., Hu, J.-M., Sher Khan, T., Brady, S.G., 2000. Error, bias, and long-branch attraction in data for two chloroplast photosystem genes in seed plants. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17, 782-797.
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 782-797
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Wojciechowski, M.F.2    Hu, J.-M.3    Sher Khan, T.4    Brady, S.G.5
  • 95
    • 0001654063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of error and confidence intervals in estimating the age of angiosperms from rbcL and 18S rDNA data
    • Sanderson, M.J., Doyle, J.A., 2001. Sources of error and confidence intervals in estimating the age of angiosperms from rbcL and 18S rDNA data. Am. J. Bot. 88, 1499-1516.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot. , vol.88 , pp. 1499-1516
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Doyle, J.A.2
  • 96
    • 0002038108 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation: Definition and diagnostic tests
    • Lees, D., Edwards, D. (Eds.). Academic Press, London
    • Skelton, P.W., 1993. Adaptive radiation: definition and diagnostic tests. In: Lees, D., Edwards, D. (Eds.), Evolutionary Patterns and Processes. Academic Press, London, pp. 45-58.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Patterns and Processes , pp. 45-58
    • Skelton, P.W.1
  • 97
    • 0037007019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate heterogeneity among lineages of tracheophytes: Integration of molecular and fossil data and evidence of molecular living fossils
    • Soltis, P.S., Soltis, D.E., Savolainen, V., Crane, P.R., Barraclough, T.G., 2002. Rate heterogeneity among lineages of tracheophytes: integration of molecular and fossil data and evidence of molecular living fossils. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 4430-4435.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 4430-4435
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Savolainen, V.3    Crane, P.R.4    Barraclough, T.G.5
  • 98
    • 0031760237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for a monophyletic lemuriformes: Overcoming incongruence between data partitions
    • Stanger-Hall, K., Cunningham, C.W., 1998. Support for a monophyletic lemuriformes: overcoming incongruence between data partitions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15, 1572-1577.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1572-1577
    • Stanger-Hall, K.1    Cunningham, C.W.2
  • 99
    • 0029764103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence in antitropical pelagic marine fishes (Trachurus, Merluccius, and Scomber) between North and South America
    • Stepien, C.A., Rosenblatt, R.H., 1996. Genetic divergence in antitropical pelagic marine fishes (Trachurus, Merluccius, and Scomber) between North and South America. Copeia 1996, 586-598.
    • (1996) Copeia , vol.1996 , pp. 586-598
    • Stepien, C.A.1    Rosenblatt, R.H.2
  • 100
    • 0001279653 scopus 로고
    • Molluscan systematics and biostratigraphy: Lower tertiary La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula
    • Stilwell, J.D., Zinsmeister, W.J., 1992. Molluscan systematics and biostratigraphy: lower tertiary La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Res. Ser. 55, 1-192.
    • (1992) Antarctic Res. Ser. , vol.55 , pp. 1-192
    • Stilwell, J.D.1    Zinsmeister, W.J.2
  • 101
    • 0038262366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleobiogeographic synthesis of the Eocene macrofauna from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Stilwell, J.D., Zinsmeister, W.J., 2000. Paleobiogeographic synthesis of the Eocene macrofauna from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Antarctic Res. Ser. 76, 365-372.
    • (2000) Antarctic Res. Ser. , vol.76 , pp. 365-372
    • Stilwell, J.D.1    Zinsmeister, W.J.2
  • 102
    • 0021640025 scopus 로고
    • Botanical and geological significance of potassium-argon dates from the Juan Fernández Islands
    • Stuessy, T.F., Foland, K.A., Sutter, J.F., Sanders, R.W., Silva, O.M., 1984. Botanical and geological significance of potassium-argon dates from the Juan Fernández Islands. Science 225, 49-51.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 49-51
    • Stuessy, T.F.1    Foland, K.A.2    Sutter, J.F.3    Sanders, R.W.4    Silva, O.M.5
  • 104
    • 0029660423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence and zoogeography of mole crabs, Emerita spp. (Decapoda: Hippidae), in the Americas
    • Tam, Y.K., Kornfield, I., Ojeda, F.P., 1996. Divergence and zoogeography of mole crabs, Emerita spp. (Decapoda: Hippidae), in the Americas. Mar. Biol. 125, 489-497.
    • (1996) Mar. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 489-497
    • Tam, Y.K.1    Kornfield, I.2    Ojeda, F.P.3
  • 105
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLUSTAL X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F., Higgins, D.G., 1997. The CLUSTAL X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 4876-4882.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 106
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting position-specific gap penalties, and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G., Gibson, T.J., 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting position-specific gap penalties, and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 107
    • 0027041076 scopus 로고
    • Trans-equatorial connections between biotas in the temperate eastern Atlantic
    • Vermeij, G.J., 1992. Trans-equatorial connections between biotas in the temperate eastern Atlantic. Mar. Biol. 112, 343-348.
    • (1992) Mar. Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 343-348
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 108
    • 0033070454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme intraspecific mitochondrial DNA divergence in Galaxias maculatus (Osteichthyes: Galaxiidae), one of the world's most widespread freshwater fish
    • Waters, J.M., Burridge, C.P., 1999. Extreme intraspecific mitochondrial DNA divergence in Galaxias maculatus (Osteichthyes: Galaxiidae), one of the world's most widespread freshwater fish. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 11, 1-12.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 1-12
    • Waters, J.M.1    Burridge, C.P.2
  • 109
    • 0034351395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of galaxiid fishes (Osteichthyes: Galaxiidae): Dispersal, vicariance, and the position of Lepidogalaxias salamandroides
    • Waters, J.M., López, J.A., Wallis, G.P., 2000. Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of galaxiid fishes (Osteichthyes: Galaxiidae): dispersal, vicariance, and the position of Lepidogalaxias salamandroides. Syst. Biol. 49, 777-795.
    • (2000) Syst. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 777-795
    • Waters, J.M.1    López, J.A.2    Wallis, G.P.3
  • 110
    • 0038115764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeography of the fissiparous sea-star genus Coscinasterias
    • DOI 10.1007/s00227-002-
    • Waters, J.M., Roy, M.S., 2002. Global phylogeography of the fissiparous sea-star genus Coscinasterias. Mar. Biol. DOI 10.1007/s00227-002-0915-5.
    • (2002) Mar. Biol. , pp. 0915-0915
    • Waters, J.M.1    Roy, M.S.2
  • 111
    • 0038262362 scopus 로고
    • Three temperate water species of South African gastropods recorded for the first time in southwestern Australia
    • Wells, F.E., Kilburn, R.N., 1986. Three temperate water species of South African gastropods recorded for the first time in southwestern Australia. Veliger 28, 453-456.
    • (1986) Veliger , vol.28 , pp. 453-456
    • Wells, F.E.1    Kilburn, R.N.2
  • 112
    • 0035823864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the angiosperms: Calibrating the family tree
    • Wikström, N., Savolainen, V., Chase, M.W., 2001. Evolution of the angiosperms: calibrating the family tree. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268, 2211-2220.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 2211-2220
    • Wikström, N.1    Savolainen, V.2    Chase, M.W.3
  • 113
    • 0037070110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GTT micro satellite repeat motif and differentiation between morphological forms of Littorina saxatilis: Speciation in progress?
    • Wilding, C.S., Grahame, J., Mill, P.J., 2002. A GTT micro satellite repeat motif and differentiation between morphological forms of Littorina saxatilis: speciation in progress? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 227, 195-204.
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.227 , pp. 195-204
    • Wilding, C.S.1    Grahame, J.2    Mill, P.J.3
  • 114
    • 23044530767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Molusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): Testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships
    • Wilke, T., Davis, G.M., Falniowski, A., Giusti, F., Bodon, M., Szarowska, M., 2001. Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Molusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 151, 1-21.
    • (2001) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia , vol.151 , pp. 1-21
    • Wilke, T.1    Davis, G.M.2    Falniowski, A.3    Giusti, F.4    Bodon, M.5    Szarowska, M.6
  • 115
    • 0034907535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial pseudogenes are pervasive and often insidious in the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus
    • Williams, S.T., Knowlton, N., 2001. Mitochondrial pseudogenes are pervasive and often insidious in the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 1484-1493.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 1484-1493
    • Williams, S.T.1    Knowlton, N.2
  • 116
    • 0002884654 scopus 로고
    • Major components and distribution of marine fauna
    • Dyne, G.R., Walton, D.W. (Eds.). Australian Govt. Publishing Service, Canberra
    • Wilson, B.R., Allen, G.R., 1987. Major components and distribution of marine fauna. In: Dyne, G.R., Walton, D.W. (Eds.), Fauna of Australia, Vol. I. Australian Govt. Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 43-68.
    • (1987) Fauna of Australia , vol.1 , pp. 43-68
    • Wilson, B.R.1    Allen, G.R.2
  • 118
    • 0031766925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of 18S rRNA in littorinid phylogeny (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda)
    • Winnepenninckx, B.M.H., Reid, D.G., Backeljau, T., 1998. Performance of 18S rRNA in littorinid phylogeny (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda). J. Mol. Evol. 47, 586-596.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 586-596
    • Winnepenninckx, B.M.H.1    Reid, D.G.2    Backeljau, T.3
  • 119
    • 0000378875 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for higher rates of nucleotide substitutions in rodents than in man
    • Wu, C.-I., Li, W.-H., 1985. Evidence for higher rates of nucleotide substitutions in rodents than in man. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 1741-1745.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 1741-1745
    • Wu, C.-I.1    Li, W.-H.2
  • 120
    • 0035527350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of the ILD to determine data compatability for slow loris phylogeny
    • Yoder, A.D., Irwin, J.A., Payseur, B.A., 2001. Failure of the ILD to determine data compatability for slow loris phylogeny. Syst. Biol. 50, 408-424.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 408-424
    • Yoder, A.D.1    Irwin, J.A.2    Payseur, B.A.3
  • 121
    • 0002086913 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous - Early Tertiary molluscan biogeography of the southern circum-Pacific
    • Zinsmeister, W.J., 1982. Late Cretaceous - Early Tertiary molluscan biogeography of the southern circum-Pacific. J. Paleontol. 54, 1-14.
    • (1982) J. Paleontol. , vol.54 , pp. 1-14
    • Zinsmeister, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.