메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 792-799

Genetic differentiation between American and European Drosophila melanogaster populations could be attributed to admixture of African alleles

Author keywords

Demography; Drosophila; Genetic differentiation

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ALLELE; ARTICLE; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; EUROPE; GENE LOCUS; GENETIC DISTANCE; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENETIC VARIABILITY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; POPULATION; WESTERN HEMISPHERE;

EID: 0038708532     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msg091     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0034996566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation in natural Drosophila melanogaster populations from New South Wales (Australia) and Tasmania
    • Agis, M., and C. Schlötterer. 2001. Microsatellite variation in natural Drosophila melanogaster populations from New South Wales (Australia) and Tasmania. Mol. Ecol. 10:1197-1205.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Agis, M.1    Schlötterer, C.2
  • 2
    • 0031791148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different forces drive the evolution of the Acp26Aa and Acp26Ab accessory gland genes in the Drosophila melanogaster species complex
    • Aguadé, M. 1998. Different forces drive the evolution of the Acp26Aa and Acp26Ab accessory gland genes in the Drosophila melanogaster species complex. Genetics 150:1079-1089.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.150 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Aguadé, M.1
  • 3
    • 0032978833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive selection drives the evolution of the Acp29AB accessory gland protein in Drosophila
    • -. 1999. Positive selection drives the evolution of the Acp29AB accessory gland protein in Drosophila. Genetics 152:543-551.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 543-551
  • 4
    • 0027374393 scopus 로고
    • African and North American populations of Drosophila melanogaster are very different at the DNA level
    • Begun, D., and C. F. Aquadro. 1993. African and North American populations of Drosophila melanogaster are very different at the DNA level. Nature 365:548-550.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 548-550
    • Begun, D.1    Aquadro, C.F.2
  • 5
    • 0028012485 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary inferences from DNA variation at the 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase locus in natural populations of Drosophila: Selection and geographic differentiation
    • -. 1994. Evolutionary inferences from DNA variation at the 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase locus in natural populations of Drosophila: selection and geographic differentiation. Genetics 136:155-171.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 155-171
  • 6
    • 0029022711 scopus 로고
    • Molecular variation at the vermilion locus in geographically diverse populations of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans
    • -. 1995. Molecular variation at the vermilion locus in geographically diverse populations of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. Genetics 140:1019-1032.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1019-1032
  • 7
    • 0027221528 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of an allozyme cline: Alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster an the east coast of North America
    • Berry, A., and M. Kreitman. 1993. Molecular analysis of an allozyme cline: alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster an the east coast of North America. Genetics 134:869-893.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 869-893
    • Berry, A.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 8
    • 0038349004 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of Drosophila melanogaster in the French West Indies and comparison with pops from other parts of the world
    • Capy, P., J. David, R. Allemand, Y. Carton, G. Febvay, and A. Kermarec. 1986. Genetic analysis of Drosophila melanogaster in the French West Indies and comparison with pops from other parts of the world. Genetica 69:167-176.
    • (1986) Genetica , vol.69 , pp. 167-176
    • Capy, P.1    David, J.2    Allemand, R.3    Carton, Y.4    Febvay, G.5    Kermarec, A.6
  • 9
    • 0023470239 scopus 로고
    • Long-distance migration of Drosophila: Dispersal of D. melanogaster alleles from a Maryland orchard
    • Coyne, J. A., and B. Milstead. 1987. Long-distance migration of Drosophila: dispersal of D. melanogaster alleles from a Maryland orchard. Am. Nat. 130:70-82.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 70-82
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Milstead, B.2
  • 10
    • 0019978684 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variability of Drosophila melanogaster: Allozyme frequencies divergence between European and Afrotropical populations
    • David, J. R. 1982. Latitudinal variability of Drosophila melanogaster: allozyme frequencies divergence between European and Afrotropical populations. Biochem. Genet. 20:747-762.
    • (1982) Biochem. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 747-762
    • David, J.R.1
  • 11
    • 0023998356 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of Drosophila melanogaster natural populations
    • David, J. R., and P. Capy. 1988. Genetic variation of Drosophila melanogaster natural populations. Trends Genet. 4:106-111.
    • (1988) Trends Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 106-111
    • David, J.R.1    Capy, P.2
  • 12
    • 0037346501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analyzer (MSA): A platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets
    • Dieringer, D., and C. Schlötterer. 2003. Microsatellite analyzer (MSA): a platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets. Mol. Ecol. Notes. 3:167-169.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. Notes. , vol.3 , pp. 167-169
    • Dieringer, D.1    Schlötterer, C.2
  • 13
    • 84945737762 scopus 로고
    • A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation
    • Efron, B., and G. Gong. 1983. A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation. Am. Stat. 37:36-48.
    • (1983) Am. Stat. , vol.37 , pp. 36-48
    • Efron, B.1    Gong, G.2
  • 14
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier, L., P. E. Smouse, and J. M. Quattro. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131:479-491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0030454565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing differentiation in diploid populations
    • Goudet, J., M. Raymond, T. de Meeüs, and F. Rousset. 1996. Testing differentiation in diploid populations. Genetics 144:1933-1940.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Goudet, J.1    Raymond, M.2    De Meeüs, T.3    Rousset, F.4
  • 17
    • 0023441696 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation and genetic structure in populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hale, L. R., and R. S. Singh. 1987. Mitochondrial DNA variation and genetic structure in populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:622-637.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 622-637
    • Hale, L.R.1    Singh, R.S.2
  • 18
    • 0026072472 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive study of genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. IV. Mitochondrial DNA variation and the role of history vs. selection in the genetic structure of geographic populations
    • -. 1991. A comprehensive study of genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. IV. Mitochondrial DNA variation and the role of history vs. selection in the genetic structure of geographic populations. Genetics 1991:103-117.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.1991 , pp. 103-117
  • 19
    • 0031910078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of locus specific microsatellite variability across species: A comparison of two Drosophila sibling species D. melanogaster and D. simulans
    • Harr, B., B. Zangerl, G. Brem, and C. Schlötterer. 1998. Conservation of locus specific microsatellite variability across species: a comparison of two Drosophila sibling species D. melanogaster and D. simulans. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:176-184.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 176-184
    • Harr, B.1    Zangerl, B.2    Brem, G.3    Schlötterer, C.4
  • 21
    • 0018645170 scopus 로고
    • The geographical pattern of an enzyme polymorphism in D. melanogaster
    • 51.1
    • Hickey, D. A. 1979. The geographical pattern of an enzyme polymorphism in D. melanogaster. Genetica 51.1:1-4.
    • (1979) Genetica , pp. 1-4
    • Hickey, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 0015820154 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variability in species of the genus Drosophila. VII. Genotype-environment relationships in populations of D.melanogaster from the eastern United States
    • Johnson, F. M., and H. E. Schaffer. 1973. Isozyme variability in species of the genus Drosophila. VII. Genotype-environment relationships in populations of D.melanogaster from the eastern United States. Biochem. Genet. 10:149-163.
    • (1973) Biochem. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 149-163
    • Johnson, F.M.1    Schaffer, H.E.2
  • 23
    • 0019566561 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the geographical distribution of a molecular polymorphism in Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • Jones, J. S., S. H. Bryant, R. C. Lewontin, J. A. Moore, and T. Prout. 1981. Gene flow and the geographical distribution of a molecular polymorphism in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 98:157-178.
    • (1981) Genetics , vol.98 , pp. 157-178
    • Jones, J.S.1    Bryant, S.H.2    Lewontin, R.C.3    Moore, J.A.4    Prout, T.5
  • 24
    • 0036160352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal patterns of microsatellite variability contrast sharply in African and non-African populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kauer, M., B. Zangerl, D. Dieringer, and C. Schlötterer. 2002. Chromosomal patterns of microsatellite variability contrast sharply in African and non-African populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 160:247-256.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 247-256
    • Kauer, M.1    Zangerl, B.2    Dieringer, D.3    Schlötterer, C.4
  • 25
    • 0036189827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting a local signature of genetic hitchhiking along a recombining chromosome
    • Kim, Y., and W. Stephan. 2002. Detecting a local signature of genetic hitchhiking along a recombining chromosome. Genetics 160:765-777.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 765-777
    • Kim, Y.1    Stephan, W.2
  • 26
    • 0020560127 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide polymorphism at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kreitman, M. 1983. Nucleotide polymorphism at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 304:412-417.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 412-417
    • Kreitman, M.1
  • 27
    • 0022458107 scopus 로고
    • Genetic uniformity in two populations of Drosophila melanogaster as revealed by filter hybridization of four-nucleotide-recognizing restriction enzyme digests
    • Kreitman, M., and M. Aguadé. 1986. Genetic uniformity in two populations of Drosophila melanogaster as revealed by filter hybridization of four-nucleotide-recognizing restriction enzyme digests. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 3562-3566.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 3562-3566
    • Kreitman, M.1    Aguadé, M.2
  • 29
    • 0000399844 scopus 로고
    • Inversion polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster
    • C. B. Krimbas and J. R. Powell, eds. CRC Press, Cleveland
    • Lemeunier, D., and S. Aulard. 1992. Inversion polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster. Pp. 339-405 in C. B. Krimbas and J. R. Powell, eds. Drosophila inversion polymorphism. CRC Press, Cleveland.
    • (1992) Drosophila Inversion Polymorphism , pp. 339-405
    • Lemeunier, D.1    Aulard, S.2
  • 30
    • 0013937664 scopus 로고
    • A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • Lewontin, R. C., and J. L. Hubby. 1966. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 54: 595-609.
    • (1966) Genetics , vol.54 , pp. 595-609
    • Lewontin, R.C.1    Hubby, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 84966171960 scopus 로고
    • Molecules versus morphology: The detection of selection acting on morphological characters along a cline in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Long, A. D., and R. S. Singh. 1995. Molecules versus morphology: the detection of selection acting on morphological characters along a cline in Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 74:569-589.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.74 , pp. 569-589
    • Long, A.D.1    Singh, R.S.2
  • 32
    • 0017704989 scopus 로고
    • Inversion clines in populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mettler, L. E., R. A. Voelker, and T. Mukai. 1977. Inversion clines in populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 87:169-176.
    • (1977) Genetics , vol.87 , pp. 169-176
    • Mettler, L.E.1    Voelker, R.A.2    Mukai, T.3
  • 33
    • 0029820766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length variation of CAG/CAA trinucleotide repeats in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster and its relation to the recombination rate
    • Michalakis, Y., and M. Veuille. 1996. Length variation of CAG/CAA trinucleotide repeats in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster and its relation to the recombination rate. Genetics 143:1713-1725.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 1713-1725
    • Michalakis, Y.1    Veuille, M.2
  • 34
    • 0024284028 scopus 로고
    • A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells
    • Miller, S. A., D. D. Dykes, and H. F. Polesky. 1988. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:1215.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1215
    • Miller, S.A.1    Dykes, D.D.2    Polesky, H.F.3
  • 35
    • 0034809334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of selective neutrality in the age of genomics
    • Nielsen, R. 2001. Statistical tests of selective neutrality in the age of genomics. Heredity 86:641-647.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 641-647
    • Nielsen, R.1
  • 36
    • 0002068215 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dehydrogenase and glycerold-3-phosphate dehydrogenase clines in Drosophila melanogaster of different continents
    • Oakeshott, J. G., J. B. Gibson, P. R. Anderson, W. R. Knibb, D. G. Anderson, and G. K. Chambers. 1982. Alcohol dehydrogenase and glycerold-3-phosphate dehydrogenase clines in Drosophila melanogaster of different continents. Evolution 36:86-96.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 86-96
    • Oakeshott, J.G.1    Gibson, J.B.2    Anderson, P.R.3    Knibb, W.R.4    Anderson, D.G.5    Chambers, G.K.6
  • 37
    • 0030203863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TreeView: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers
    • Page, R. D. M. 1996. TreeView: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 12:357-358.
    • (1996) Comput. Appl. Biosci. , vol.12 , pp. 357-358
    • Page, R.D.M.1
  • 38
    • 0035028399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation in colonizing and palearctic populations of Drosophila subobscura
    • Pascual, M., C. F. Aquadro, V. Soto, and L. Serra. 2001. Microsatellite variation in colonizing and palearctic populations of Drosophila subobscura. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18: 731-740.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 731-740
    • Pascual, M.1    Aquadro, C.F.2    Soto, V.3    Serra, L.4
  • 39
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard, J. K., M. Stephens, and P. Donnelly. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155:945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 40
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (Version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism
    • Raymond, M., and F. Rousset. 1995. GENEPOP (Version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism. J. Hered. 86:248-249.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 41
    • 0030888985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance
    • Rousset, F. 1997. Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance. Genetics 145:1219-1228.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 42
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The Neighbor-Joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou, R. K., and M. Nei. 1987. The Neighbor-Joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:406-425.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, R.K.1    Nei, M.2
  • 44
    • 0033808899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of microsatellite DNA
    • Schlötterer, C. 2000. Evolutionary dynamics of microsatellite DNA. Chromosoma 109:365-371.
    • (2000) Chromosoma , vol.109 , pp. 365-371
    • Schlötterer, C.1
  • 45
    • 0036189674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microsatellite-based multilocus screen for the identification of local selective sweeps
    • -. 2002. A microsatellite-based multilocus screen for the identification of local selective sweeps. Genetics 160: 753-763.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 753-763
  • 46
    • 0031704550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mutation rates of a long microsatellite allele in Drosophila melanogaster provide evidence for allele-specific mutation rates
    • Schlötterer, C., R. Ritter, B. Harr, and G. Brem. 1998. High mutation rates of a long microsatellite allele in Drosophila melanogaster provide evidence for allele-specific mutation rates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:1269-1274.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Schlötterer, C.1    Ritter, R.2    Harr, B.3    Brem, G.4
  • 47
    • 1842294030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and locus-specific effects on polymorphism at microsatellite loci in natural Drosophila melanogaster populations
    • Schlötterer, C., C. Vogl, and D. Tautz. 1997. Polymorphism and locus-specific effects on polymorphism at microsatellite loci in natural Drosophila melanogaster populations. Genetics 146:309-320.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 309-320
    • Schlötterer, C.1    Vogl, C.2    Tautz, D.3
  • 48
    • 0003052605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites, a neutral marker to infer selective sweeps
    • D. Goldstein and C. Schlötterer, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Schlötterer, C., and T. Wiehe. 1999. Microsatellites, a neutral marker to infer selective sweeps. Pp. 238-248 in D. Goldstein and C. Schlötterer, eds. Microsatellites - evolution and applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1999) Microsatellites - Evolution and Applications , pp. 238-248
    • Schlötterer, C.1    Wiehe, T.2
  • 49
    • 0002771073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of imperfect microsatellites for DNA fingerprinting and population genetics
    • J. T. Epplen and T. Lubjuhn, eds. Birkhäuser, Basel
    • Schlötterer, C., and B. Zangerl. 1999. The use of imperfect microsatellites for DNA fingerprinting and population genetics. Pp. 153-165 in J. T. Epplen and T. Lubjuhn, eds. DNA profiling and DNA fingerprinting. Birkhäuser, Basel.
    • (1999) DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting , pp. 153-165
    • Schlötterer, C.1    Zangerl, B.2
  • 50
    • 0034718541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of a candidate gene for aging in Drosophila
    • Schmidt, P. S., D. D. Duvernell, and W. F. Eanes. 2000. Adaptive evolution of a candidate gene for aging in Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:10861-10865.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 10861-10865
    • Schmidt, P.S.1    Duvernell, D.D.2    Eanes, W.F.3
  • 51
    • 0032814604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of past demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when mutation rates vary among sites: Application to human mitochondrial DNA
    • Schneider, S., and L. Excoffier. 1999. Estimation of past demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when mutation rates vary among sites: application to human mitochondrial DNA. Genetics 152:1079-1089.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Schneider, S.1    Excoffier, L.2
  • 53
    • 0024788776 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics and evolution of species related to Drosophila melanogaster
    • Singh, R. S. 1989. Population genetics and evolution of species related to Drosophila melanogaster. Annu. Rev. Genet. 23: 425-453.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 425-453
    • Singh, R.S.1
  • 54
    • 0020429297 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation between geographically distant populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Singh, R. S., D. A. Hickey, and J. David. 1982. Genetic differentiation between geographically distant populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 101:235-256.
    • (1982) Genetics , vol.101 , pp. 235-256
    • Singh, R.S.1    Hickey, D.A.2    David, J.3
  • 55
    • 0027040730 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in Drosophila: From molecules to morphology and back
    • Singh, R. S., and A. Long. 1992. Geographic variation in Drosophila: from molecules to morphology and back. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7:340-345.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 340-345
    • Singh, R.S.1    Long, A.2
  • 56
    • 0023133541 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive study of genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Estimates of gene flow from rare alleles
    • Singh, R. S., and L. R. Rhomberg. 1987. A comprehensive study of genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Estimates of gene flow from rare alleles. Genetics 115:313-322.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.115 , pp. 313-322
    • Singh, R.S.1    Rhomberg, L.R.2
  • 57
    • 0028945399 scopus 로고
    • Hitchhiking and associative overdominance at a microsatellite locus
    • Slatkin, M. 1995. Hitchhiking and associative overdominance at a microsatellite locus. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:473-480.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 473-480
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 58
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • W. H. Freeman and Company, New York
    • Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1995. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York.
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 59
    • 0035957417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide changes governing cuticular hydrocarbon variation and their evolution in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Takahashi, A., S. C. Tsaur, J. A. Coyne, and C. I. Wu. 2001. The nucleotide changes governing cuticular hydrocarbon variation and their evolution in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:3920-3925.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 3920-3925
    • Takahashi, A.1    Tsaur, S.C.2    Coyne, J.A.3    Wu, C.I.4
  • 61
    • 0036743513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing models of selection and demography in Drosophila simulans
    • Wall, J. D., P. Andolfatto, and M. Przeworski. 2002. Testing models of selection and demography in Drosophila simulans. Genetics 162:203-216.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 203-216
    • Wall, J.D.1    Andolfatto, P.2    Przeworski, M.3
  • 62
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir, B. S., and C. C. Cockerham. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.