Quasicontinuous electron and hole doping of C60 peapods

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 67, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 1254161-1254167

  Pichler, T ^a   Kukovecz, A ^b   Kuzmany, H ^b   Kataura, H ^c   Achiba, Y ^c  

^a IFW DRESDEN   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

^c TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERROUS CHLORIDE; POTASSIUM;

ARTICLE; CALCULATION; CHEMICAL BINDING; CONDUCTANCE; DOPING; ELECTRON; ELECTRONICS; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; SEMICONDUCTOR;

EID: 0038558134     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. See, e.g., M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and P. C. Eklund, Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes (Academic, San Diego, 1996).
2. M.S. Dresselhaus and G. Dresselhaus, Adv. Phys. 30, 139 (1981).
3. R.C. Haddon, A.F. Hebard, M.J. Rosseinsky, D.W. Murphy, S.J. Duclos, K.B. Lyons, B. Miller, J.M. Rosamilia, R.M. Fleming, A.R. Kortan, S.H. Glarum, A.V. Makhija, A.J. Muller, R.H. Eick, S.M. Zahurak, R. Tycko, G. Dabbagh, and F.A. Thiel, Nature (London) 350, 320 (1991).
4. A.F. Hebard, M.J. Rosseinsky, R.C. Haddon, D.W. Murphy, S.H. Glarum, T.T.M. Palstra, A.P. Ramirez, and A.R. Kortan, Nature (London) 350, 600 (1991).
5. P.M. Allemand, K.C. Khemani, A. Koch, F. Wudl, K. Holczer, S. Donavan, G. Grüner, and J.D. Thomson, Science 253, 301 (1991).
6. K. Tanigaki, T.W. Ebbesen, S. Saito, J. Mizuki, J.S. Tsai, Y. Kubo, and S. Kuroshima, Nature (London) 352, 222 (1991).
7. Fullerene Polymers and Fullerene Polymer Composites, edited by P. C. Eklund and A. M. Rao (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2000).
8. J. Winter, H. Kuzmany, A. Soldatov, P-A. Persson, P. Jacobsson, and B. Sundqvist, Phys. Rev. B 54, 17 486 (1996).
9. S. Saito, Science 278, 77 (1997).
10. L. Chico, Vincent H. Crespi, Lorin X. Benedict, Steven G. Louie, and Marvin L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 971 (1996).
11. E.W. Wong, P.E. Sheehan, and C.M. Lieber, Science 277, 1971 (1997).
12. S. Kazaoui, N. Minami, R. Jacquemin, H. Kataura, and Y. Achiba, Phys. Rev. B 60, 13 339 (1999).
13. R.S. Lee, H.J. Kim, J.E. Fischer, A. Thess, and R.E. Smalley, Nature (London) 388, 255 (1997).
14. T. Pichler, M. Sing, M. Knupfer, M.S. Golden, and J. Fink, Solid State Commun. 109, 721 (1999).
15. X. Liu, T. Pichler, M. Knupfer, and J. Fink, Phys. Rev. B 67, 125403 (2003).
16. M. Matus, H. Kuzmany, and W. Krätschmer, Solid State Commun. 80, 839 (1991).
17. T. Pichler, M. Matus, J. Kürti, and H. Kuzmany, Phys. Rev. B 45, 13 841 (1992).
18. A.M. Rao, E. Richter, Shunji Bandow, Bruce Chase, P.C. Eklund, K.A. Williams, S. Fang, K.R. Subbaswamy, M. Menon, A. Thess, R.E. Smalley, G. Dresselhaus, and M.S. Dresselhaus, Science 275, 187 (1997).
19. A.M. Rao, P.C. Eklund, S. Bandow, A. Thess, and R.E. Smalley, Nature (London) 388, 257 (1997).
20. H. Kataura, Y. Kumazawa, Y. Maniwa, I. Umezu, S. Suzuki, Y. Ohtsuka, and Y. Achiba, Synth. Met. 103, 2555 (1999).
21. J. Kürti, G. Kresse, and H. Kuzmany, Phys. Rev. B 58, 8869 (1998).
22. H. Kuzmany, B. Burger, M. Hulman, J. Kürti, A.G. Rinzler, and R.E. Smalley, Europhys. Lett. 44, 518 (1998).
23. S. Bandow, S. Asaka, Y. Saito, A.M. Rao, L. Grigorian, E. Richter, and P.C. Eklund, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3779 (1998).
24. M. Hulman, W. Plank, and H. Kuzmany, Phys. Rev. B 63, 081406 (2001).
25. H. Kuzmany, W. Plank, M. Hulman, Ch. Kramberger, A. Gruneis, Th. Pichler, H. Peterlik, H. Kataura, and Y. Achiba, Eur. Phys. J. B 22, 307 (2001).
26. N. Bendiab, L. Spina, A. Zahab, P. Poncharal, C. Marlire, J.L. Bantignies, E. Anglaret, and J.L. Sauvajol, Phys. Rev. B 63, 153407 (2001).
27. Y. Iwasa, H. Fudo, Y. Yatsu, T. Mitani, H. Kataura, and Y. Achiba, Synth. Met. 121, 1203 (2001).
28. R. Saito and H. Kataura, in Carbon Nanotubes, edited by M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and Ph. Avouris, Springer Topics in Applied Physics Vol. 80 (Springer, New York, 2001), p. 213.
29. A. Kukovecz, T. Pichler, R. Pfeiffer, and H. Kuzmany, Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 2002, 1730 (2002).
30. L. Kavan, P. Rapta, and L. Dunsch, Chem. Phys. Lett. 328, 363 (2000); A. Claye, J.E. Fischer, and A. Metrot, ibid. 333, 16 (2001).
31. L. Kavan, P. Rapta, and L. Dunsch, Chem. Phys. Lett. 328, 363 (2000); A. Claye, J.E. Fischer, and A. Metrot, ibid. 333, 16 (2001).
32. B.W. Smith, M. Monthioux, and D. Luzzi, Nature (London) 396, 323 (1998).
33. H. Kataura, Y. Maniwa, T. Kodama, K. Kikuchi, K. Hirahara, K. Suenaga, S. Iijima, S. Suzuki, Y. Achiba, and W. Krätschmer, Synth. Met. 121, 1195 (2001).
34. T. Pichler, H. Kuzmany, H. Kataura, and Y. Achiba, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 267401 (2001).
35. D.J. Hornbaker, S.J. Khang, S. Misra, B.W. Smith, A.T. Johnson, E.J. Mele, D.E. Luzzi, and Ali Yazdany, Science 295, 828 (2002).
36. S. Okada, S. Saito, and S. Oshiyama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3835 (2001).
37. X. Liu, T. Pichler, M. Knupfer, M.S. Golden, J. Fink, H. Kataura, Y. Achiba, K. Hirahara, and S. Iijima, Phys. Rev. B 65, 045419 (2002).
38. T. Pichler, A. Kukovecz, H. Kuzmany, H. Kataura, and Y. Achiba, AIP Conf. Proc. 663, 118 (2002), edited by H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth; T. Pichler, A. Kukovecz, H. Kuzmany, and H. Kataura, Proceedings of the ICSM2002, Shanghai (unpublished).
39. T. Pichler, A. Kukovecz, H. Kuzmany, H. Kataura, and Y. Achiba, AIP Conf. Proc. 663, 118 (2002), edited by H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth; T. Pichler, A. Kukovecz, H. Kuzmany, and H. Kataura, Proceedings of the ICSM2002, Shanghai (unpublished).
40. J.B. Renucci, R.N. Tyte, and M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 11, 3885 (1975).
41. X. Liu, T. Pichler, M. Knupfer, J. Fink, and H. Kataura, Proceedings of the ICSM2002, Shanghai (unpublished).
42. It is worth noting that at high doping levels, the diffusion rate of potassium is substantially lowered as compared to the compounds with low doping. This has to be taken into account for adjusting the equilibration time in thick samples. However, within the probing depth of the Raman signal, 30 min were sufficient to achieve a homogeneous potassium distribution for all doping levels.
43. R. Pfeiffer, H. Kuzmany, T. Pichler, H. Kataura, Y. Achiba, M. Melle-Franco, and F. Zerbetto (unpublished).
44. G. Gao, T. Cagin, and W.A. Goddard III, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5556 (1998).
45. X. Liu, M. Kupfer, T. Pichler, J. Fink, and H. Kataura (unpublished).