Cloud-point extraction for the determination of Cd, Pb and Pd in blood by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, using Ir or Ru as permanent modifiers

Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry

Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 501-507

  Borges, Daniel Lázaro Gallindo ^a   Velga, Márcia Andreia Mesquita Silva Da ^b   Frescura, Vera Lúcia Azzolin ^a   Welz, Bernhard ^a   Curtius, Adilson José ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SANTA CATARINA   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; COMPLEXATION; EXTRACTION; IRIDIUM; LEAD; MICROWAVES; PALLADIUM; PHASE SEPARATION; RUTHENIUM; SPECTROMETRY; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; TRACE ELEMENTS;

ELECTROTHERMAL ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY;

BLOOD;

EID: 0038528637     PISSN: 02679477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b209680c     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. R. Eisler, Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment: Health Hazards to Humans, Plants and Animals, Lewis Publishers, New York, NY, USA, 2000, vol. 1, ch. 1 and 4.
2. B. L. Carson, H. V. Ellis III and J. L. McCann, in Toxicology and Biological Monitoring of Metals in Humans, ed. B. L. Carson, H. V. Ellis III and J. L. McCann, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, UK, 1986, pp. 51-57.
3. F. Y. Leung, C. Bradley and T. G. Pellar, Clin. Biochem., 1993, 26, 491.
4. P. Baron and F. Schweinsberg, Zentralbl. Bakteriol., Mikrobiol. Hyg. Ser. B, 1988, 186, 289.
5. S. M. Sarasua, R. F. Vogt, L. O. Henderson, P. A. Jones and J. A. Lybarger, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A, 2000, 60.
6. P. L. Hackett and B. J. Kelman, Sci. Total Environ., 1983, 28, 433.
7. O. Lindqvist, J. Power Sources, 1995, 57, 3.
8. C. S. Allardyce and P. J. Dyson, Platinum Met. Rev., 2001, 45, 62.
9. T. Gebel, H. Lantzsch, K. Pleßow and H. Dunkelberg, Mut. Res., 1997, 389, 183.
10. S. Gangolli, in The Dictionary of Substances and Their Effects, ed. S. Gangolli, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1999, pp. 92-93.
11. M. A. M. da Silva, V. L. A. Frescura and A. J. Curtius, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 2000, 55, 803.
12. J. Chen and K. C. Teo, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 450, 215.
13. J. Chen and K. C. Teo, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 434, 325.
14. A. E. Böyükbayram and M. Volkan, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 2000, 55, 1073.
15. J. C. A. Wuilloud, R. G. Wuilloud, M. F. Silva, R. A. Olsina and L. D. Martinez, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 2002, 57, 365.
16. M. E. F. Laespada, J. L. P. Pavon and B. M. Cordero, Analyst, 1993, 118, 209.
17. E. K. Paleologos, D. L.. Giokas, S. M. Tzouwara-Karayanni and M. I. Karayannis, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2002, 458, 241.
18. M. O. Luconi, M. F. Silva, R. A. Olsina and L. P. Fernández, Talanta, 2000, 51, 123.
19. M. A. M. da Silva, V. L. A. Frescura and A. J. Curtius, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 2001, 56, 1941.
20. F. H. Quina and W. L. Hinze, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1999, 38, 4150.
21. L. C. Seronero, M. E. F. Laespada, J. L. P. Pavó and B. M. Cordero, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 897, 171.
22. M. R. Carabias, E. G. Rodriguez, C. B. Moreno, P. J. L. Perez, P. C. Garcia and E. L. Fernandez, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 902, 251.
23. M. D. Rukhadze, S. K. Tsagareli, N. S. Sidamonidze and V. R. Meyer, Anal. Biochem., 2000, 287, 279.
24. G. C. Na, B. O. Yuan, H. S. Stevens, B. S. Weekley and H. Rajagopalan, Pharm. Res., 1999, 16, 562.
25. S. R. Sirimanne, D. G. Patterson Jr., L. Ma and J. B. Justice Jr., J. Chromatogr. B, 1998, 716, 129.
26. G. Komáromy-Hiller and R. V. Wandruzska, Talanta, 1994, 42, 83-88.
27. W. L. Hinze and E. Pramauro, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 1993, 24, 133.
28. B. Welz and M. Sperling, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Wiley-VCH, New York, 1999, pp. 170-190.
29. E. Vassileva, H. Baeten and M. Hoenig, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 369, 491.
30. J. D. B. da Silva, M. B. O. Giacomelli, I. G. de Souza and A. J. Curtius, Microchem J., 1998, 60, 249.
31. O. J. Rademeyer, B. Radziuk, N. Romanova, N. P. Skaugset, A. Skogstad and Y. Thomassen, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1995, 10, 739.
32. J. B. B. da Silva, M. A. M. da Silva, A. J. Curtius and B. Welz, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1999, 14, 1737.
33. M. G. R. Vale, M. M. Silva, B. Welz and É. C. Lima, Spectrochim. Acta. Part B, 2001, 56, 1859.
34. Analytical techniques for Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer GmbH, Überlingen, Germany, 1984.
35. M. A. M. da Silva, V. L. A. Frescura, F. J. N. Aguilera and A. J. Curtius, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1998, 13, 1369.
36. C. P. Bhasin, G. Srivastava and R. C. Mehrotra, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1988, 144, 157.
37. J. P. Fackler Jr., L. D. Thompson, I. J. B. Lin, T. A. Stephenson, R. O. Gould, J. M. C. Alison and A. J. F. Fraser, Inorg. Chem., 1982, 21, 2397.
38. J. Marriott and T. J. Cardwell, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 157.