메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 38-48

Effects of a pulsed electromagnetic therapy on multiple sclerosis fatigue and quality of life: A double-blind, placebo controlled trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLACEBO;

EID: 0038354707     PISSN: 10786791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0022531821 scopus 로고
    • Disability, disease duration, and rehabilitation service needs in multiple sclerosis: Patient perspectives
    • Mar
    • Kraft GH, Freal JE, Coryell JK. Disability, disease duration, and rehabilitation service needs in multiple sclerosis: patient perspectives. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986 Mar;67(3):164-8.
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-168
    • Kraft, G.H.1    Freal, J.E.2    Coryell, J.K.3
  • 6
    • 0022257683 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Aug
    • Murray TJ, Amantadine therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci. 1985 Aug;12(3):251-4.
    • (1985) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-254
    • Murray, T.J.1
  • 8
    • 0023231728 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of amantadine in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Canadian MS Research Group. A randomized controlled trial of amantadine in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci. 1987;14:273-278.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 273-278
  • 10
    • 0025862338 scopus 로고
    • A survey of multiple sclerosis II: Determinants of employment status
    • Edgley K, Sullivan M, Dehoux E. A survey of multiple sclerosis II: Determinants of employment status. Can J Rehabil. 1991;4:127-132.
    • (1991) Can J Rehabil , vol.4 , pp. 127-132
    • Edgley, K.1    Sullivan, M.2    Dehoux, E.3
  • 11
    • 0035213378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic management and rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis
    • Thompson AJ. Symptomatic management and rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;71 Suppl 2:ii22-7.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Thompson, A.J.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0038185216 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Weinshenker BG, Penman m, Bass B, Ebers GC, Rice GPA. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1992;45:1104-1106.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Penman, M.2    Bass, B.3    Ebers, G.C.4    Rice, G.P.A.5
  • 14
    • 0032919340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of multiple sclerosis in northern California
    • Northern California MS Study Group. Apr
    • Goodin DS. Survey of multiple sclerosis in northern California. Northern California MS Study Group. Mult Scler. 1999 Apr;5(2):78-88.
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-88
    • Goodin, D.S.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0027503543 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of the clinical effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteoarthritis
    • Mar
    • Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Dyer RH Jr, Fielding LP, Miner WK, Markoll R. A double-blind trial of the clinical effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 1993 Mar;20(3):456-60.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-460
    • Trock, D.H.1    Bollet, A.J.2    Dyer R.H., Jr.3    Fielding, L.P.4    Miner, W.K.5    Markoll, R.6
  • 17
    • 0028073168 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials
    • Oct
    • Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Markoll R. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials. J Rheumatol. 1994 Oct;21(10):1903-11.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1903-1911
    • Trock, D.H.1    Bollet, A.J.2    Markoll, R.3
  • 20
    • 0030603836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression
    • Jul 27
    • Pascual-Leone A, Rubio B, Pallardo F, Catala MD. Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression. Lancet. 1996 Jul 27;348(9022):233-7.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9022 , pp. 233-237
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Rubio, B.2    Pallardo, F.3    Catala, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 0026937905 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of multiple sclerosis with magnetic fields
    • Oct. Review
    • Sandyk R. Successful treatment of multiple sclerosis with magnetic fields. Int J Neurosci. 1992 0ct;66(34):237-50. Review.
    • (1992) Int J Neurosci , vol.66 , Issue.34 , pp. 237-250
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 22
    • 0029399384 scopus 로고
    • Long term beneficial effects of weak electromagnetic fields in lutiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R. Long term beneficial effects of weak electromagnetic fields in lutiple sclerosis. Int J Neurosci. 1995;83:45-57.
    • (1995) Int J Neurosci , vol.83 , pp. 45-57
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 23
    • 0037847468 scopus 로고
    • Pulsing electromagnetic field therapy of multiple sclerosis by the Gyuling-Bordacs device: Double-blind, cross-over and open studies
    • Gueso A. Pulsing electromagnetic field therapy of multiple sclerosis by the Gyuling-Bordacs device: Double-blind, cross-over and open studies. J Bioelectricity. 1987;6:23-35.
    • (1987) J Bioelectricity , vol.6 , pp. 23-35
    • Gueso, A.1
  • 26
    • 0038523804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New outcome measures for MS clinical research: The Symptom Inventory and the Performance Scales
    • Schwartz CE, Vollmer T, Zeng Q. New outcome measures for MS clinical research: the Symptom Inventory and the Performance Scales [Abstract]. Neurology. 1996;46 supplement: A321.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Schwartz, C.E.1    Vollmer, T.2    Zeng, Q.3
  • 27
    • 0032898278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of two self-report measures of impairment and disability for MS
    • North American Research Consortium on Multiple Sclerosis Outcomes Study Group. Jan 1
    • Schwartz CE, Vollmer T, Lee H. Reliability and validity of two self-report measures of impairment and disability for MS. North American Research Consortium on Multiple Sclerosis Outcomes Study Group. Neurology. 1999 Jan 1;52(1):63-70.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Schwartz, C.E.1    Vollmer, T.2    Lee, H.3
  • 30
    • 0017697957 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of health: Understanding functional limitations
    • Nov
    • Stewart A, Ware JE Jr, Brook RH. The meaning of health: understanding functional limitations. Med Care. 1977 Nov;15(11):939-52.
    • (1977) Med Care , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 939-952
    • Stewart, A.1    Ware J.E., Jr.2    Brook, R.H.3
  • 31
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Nov
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983 Nov;33(11):1444-52.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 33
    • 0029849263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: A neuropsychiatric tool for the 21st century
    • George MS, Wasserman EM, Post RM. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a neuropsychiatric tool for the 21st century. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1996;8:373-382.
    • (1996) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 373-382
    • George, M.S.1    Wasserman, E.M.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 34
    • 0030922752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation as therapy for depression and other disorders
    • Apr
    • Kirkcaldie MT, Pridmore SA, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as therapy for depression and other disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1997 Apr;31(2):264-72.
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-272
    • Kirkcaldie, M.T.1    Pridmore, S.A.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 35
    • 0030341389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of spasticity with repetitive magnetic stimulation; a double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Dec
    • Nielsen JF, Sinkjaer T, Jakobsen J. Treatment of spasticity with repetitive magnetic stimulation; a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Mult Scler. 1996 Dec;2(5):227-32.
    • (1996) Mult Scler , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 227-232
    • Nielsen, J.F.1    Sinkjaer, T.2    Jakobsen, J.3
  • 36
    • 0024947433 scopus 로고
    • Experiencing symptoms in chronic illness: Fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Apr-Jun
    • Monks J. Experiencing symptoms in chronic illness: fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Int Disabil Stud. 1989 Apr-Jun;11(2):78-83.
    • (1989) Int Disabil Stud , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-83
    • Monks, J.1
  • 37
    • 0032127602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Jul
    • Ford H, Trigwell P, Johnson M. The nature of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. J Psychosom Res. 1998 Jul;45(1 Spec No):33-8.
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.45 , Issue.1 SPEC. NO. , pp. 33-38
    • Ford, H.1    Trigwell, P.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 38
    • 0029897746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effect profile of interferon beta-1b in MS: Results of an open label trial
    • Feb
    • Neilley LK, Goodin DS, Goodkin DE, Hauser SL. Side effect profile of interferon beta-1b in MS: results of an open label trial. Neurology. 1996 Feb;46(2):552-4.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 552-554
    • Neilley, L.K.1    Goodin, D.S.2    Goodkin, D.E.3    Hauser, S.L.4
  • 41
    • 0031911483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood disorders and dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in multiple sclerosis: Association with cerebral inflammation
    • Jan
    • Fassbender K, Schmidt R, Mossner R, Kischka U, Kuhnen J, Schwartz A, Hennerici M. Mood disorders and dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in multiple sclerosis: association with cerebral inflammation. Arch Neurol. 1998 Jan;55(1):66-72.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-72
    • Fassbender, K.1    Schmidt, R.2    Mossner, R.3    Kischka, U.4    Kuhnen, J.5    Schwartz, A.6    Hennerici, M.7
  • 42
    • 0033452682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone response to the adrenocorticotropin test and the combined dexamethasone and corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Dec
    • Kumpfel T, Then Bergh F, Friess E, Uhr M, Yassouridis A, Trenkwalder C, Holsboer F. Dehydroepiandrosterone response to the adrenocorticotropin test and the combined dexamethasone and corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neuroendocrinology. 1999 Dec;70(6):431-8.
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-438
    • Kumpfel, T.1    Then Bergh, F.2    Friess, E.3    Uhr, M.4    Yassouridis, A.5    Trenkwalder, C.6    Holsboer, F.7
  • 43
    • 0033546799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis is related to the clinical course of MS
    • Sep 11
    • Then Bergh F, Kumpfel T, Trenkwalder C, Rupprecht R, Holsboer F. Dysregulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis is related to the clinical course of MS. Neurology. 1999 Sep 11;53(4):772-7.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 772-777
    • Then Bergh, F.1    Kumpfel, T.2    Trenkwalder, C.3    Rupprecht, R.4    Holsboer, F.5
  • 44
    • 0027351899 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 60 Hz magnetic field on central cholinergic systems of the rat
    • Lai H. Carino MA, Horita A, Guy AW. Effects of a 60 Hz magnetic field on central cholinergic systems of the rat. Bioelectromagnetics. 1993;14(1):5-15.
    • (1993) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Lai, H.1    Carino, M.A.2    Horita, A.3    Guy, A.W.4
  • 45
    • 0024947433 scopus 로고
    • Experiencing symptoms in chronic illness: Fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Apr-Jun
    • Monks J. Experiencing symptoms in chronic illness: fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Int Disabil Stud. 1989 Apr-Jun;11(2):78-83.
    • (1989) Int Disabil Stud , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-83
    • Monks, J.1
  • 46
    • 0024347671 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure of primates to 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields: II Neurochemical effects
    • Seegal RF, Wolpow JR, Dowman R. Chronic exposure of primates to 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields: II Neurochemical effects. Bioelctromagnetics. 1989;10:289-301.
    • (1989) Bioelctromagnetics , vol.10 , pp. 289-301
    • Seegal, R.F.1    Wolpow, J.R.2    Dowman, R.3
  • 47
    • 0029091584 scopus 로고
    • Related articles, links magnetic field effects on spatial discrimination and melatonin levels in mice
    • Sep
    • Levine RL, Dooley JK, Bluni TD. Related Articles, Links Magnetic field effects on spatial discrimination and melatonin levels in mice. Physiol Behav. 1995 Sep;58(3):535-7.
    • (1995) Physiol Behav , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-537
    • Levine, R.L.1    Dooley, J.K.2    Bluni, T.D.3
  • 48
    • 0027761016 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields and melatonin production
    • Reiter RJ. Electromagnetic fields and melatonin production. Biomed Pharmacother. 1993;47(10):439-44.
    • (1993) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 439-444
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0027464856 scopus 로고
    • Static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure: Reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin
    • Apr
    • Reiter RJ. Static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure: reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin. J Cell Biochem. 1993 Apr;51(4):394-403.
    • (1993) J Cell Biochem , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-403
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0031602773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistent suppression of nocturnal pineal melatonin synthesis and serum melatonin levels in rats exposed to pulsed DC magnetic fields
    • Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Poeggeler B, Kavet R. Inconsistent suppression of nocturnal pineal melatonin synthesis and serum melatonin levels in rats exposed to pulsed DC magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998;19(5):318-29.
    • (1998) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 318-329
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.X.2    Poeggeler, B.3    Kavet, R.4
  • 51
    • 0027390642 scopus 로고
    • Pineal sensitivity to pulsed static magnetic fields changes during the photoperiod
    • Yaga K, Reiter RJ, Manchester LC, Nieves H, Sun JH, Chen LD. Pineal sensitivity to pulsed static magnetic fields changes during the photoperiod. Brain Res Bull. 1993;30(1-2):153-6.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 153-156
    • Yaga, K.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Manchester, L.C.3    Nieves, H.4    Sun, J.H.5    Chen, L.D.6
  • 52
    • 0031218469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the pineal gland in multiple sclerosis: A hypothesis
    • Fall. Review
    • Sandyk R. I. Role of the pineal gland in multiple sclerosis: a hypothesis. J Altern Complement Med. 1997 Fall;3(3):267-90. Review.
    • (1997) J Altern Complement Med , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-290
    • Sandyk, R.I.1
  • 53
    • 0027410295 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of electromagnetic fields
    • Apr
    • Bassett CA. Beneficial effects of electromagnetic fields. J Cell Biochem. 1993 Apr;51(4):387-93.
    • (1993) J Cell Biochem , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-393
    • Bassett, C.A.1
  • 55
    • 0026649655 scopus 로고
    • The stimulatory effect of magnetic fields on regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve is frequency dependent
    • Jul
    • Rusovan A, Kanje M, Mild KH. The stimulatory effect of magnetic fields on regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve is frequency dependent. Exp Neurol. 1992 Jul;117(1):81-4.
    • (1992) Exp Neurol , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-84
    • Rusovan, A.1    Kanje, M.2    Mild, K.H.3
  • 57
    • 0030256419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak, but complex pulsed magnetic fields may reduce depression following traumatic brain injury
    • Oct
    • Baker-Price LA, Persinger MA. Weak, but complex pulsed magnetic fields may reduce depression following traumatic brain injury. Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Oct;83(2):491-8.
    • (1996) Percept Mot Skills , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-498
    • Baker-Price, L.A.1    Persinger, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 0030943460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines
    • Ben-Shachar D, Belmaker RH, Grisaru N, Klein E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines. J Neurol Transm. 1997;104(2-3):191-7.
    • (1997) J Neurol Transm , vol.104 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 191-197
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Belmaker, R.H.2    Grisaru, N.3    Klein, E.4
  • 60
    • 0033751893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces active coping strategies and attenuates the neuroendocrine stress response in rats
    • Jul-Oct
    • Keck ME, Engelmann M, Muller MB, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces active coping strategies and attenuates the neuroendocrine stress response in rats. J Psychiatr Res. 2000 Jul-Oct;34(4-5):265-76.
    • (2000) J Psychiatr Res , vol.34 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 265-276
    • Keck, M.E.1    Engelmann, M.2    Muller, M.B.3
  • 61
    • 0035135276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a psychopathological animal model are suggestive of antidepressant-like effects
    • Apr
    • Keck ME, Welt T, Post A, et al. Neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a psychopathological animal model are suggestive of antidepressant-like effects. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001 Apr;24(4):337-40.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-340
    • Keck, M.E.1    Welt, T.2    Post, A.3
  • 63
    • 0034878459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on pituitary hormone levels and cortisol in healthy subjects
    • Sep
    • Evers S, Hengst K, Pecuch PW. The impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on pituitary hormone levels and cortisol in healthy subjects. J Affect Disord. 2001 Sep;66(1):83-8.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Evers, S.1    Hengst, K.2    Pecuch, P.W.3
  • 64
    • 0034750269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality oflife in multiple sclerosis: The impact of depression, fatigue and disability
    • Oct
    • Amato MP, Ponziani G, Rossi F, Liedl CL, Stefanile C, Rossi L. Quality oflife in multiple sclerosis: the impact of depression, fatigue and disability. Mult Scler. 2001 Oct;7(5):340-4.
    • (2001) Mult Scler , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 340-344
    • Amato, M.P.1    Ponziani, G.2    Rossi, F.3    Liedl, C.L.4    Stefanile, C.5    Rossi, L.6
  • 66
    • 0034001183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to depression, disability, and disease pattern
    • Apr
    • Kroencke DC, Lynch SG, Denney DR. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: relationship to depression, disability, and disease pattern. Mult Scler. 2000 Apr;6(2):131-6.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-136
    • Kroencke, D.C.1    Lynch, S.G.2    Denney, D.R.3
  • 67
    • 0019779640 scopus 로고
    • Relation between EEG and disability scores in multiple sclerosis
    • Colon E, Hommes OR, de Weerd JP. Relation between EEG and disability scores in multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1981;83(3):163-8.
    • (1981) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-168
    • Colon, E.1    Hommes, O.R.2    De Weerd, J.P.3
  • 68
    • 0032896556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal slow and beta brain activity in patients with multiple sclerosis revealed by magnetoencephalography
    • Spring
    • Kassubek J, Soros P, Kober H, Stippich C, Vieth JB. Focal slow and beta brain activity in patients with multiple sclerosis revealed by magnetoencephalography. Brain Topogr. 1999 Spring;11(3):193-200.
    • (1999) Brain Topogr , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-200
    • Kassubek, J.1    Soros, P.2    Kober, H.3    Stippich, C.4    Vieth, J.B.5
  • 70
    • 0025374519 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic vigilance dynamics in multiple sclerosis during an acute episode and after remission
    • Brau H, Ulrich G. Electroencephalographic vigilance dynamics in multiple sclerosis during an acute episode and after remission. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1990;239(5):320-4.
    • (1990) Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci , vol.239 , Issue.5 , pp. 320-324
    • Brau, H.1    Ulrich, G.2
  • 71
    • 0038185205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Center Abstracts - Pulsing magnetic field treatment effects on brain electrical activity in multiple sclerosis
    • Richards TL, Acosta-Urquidi J, Merrill TE, Kraft GH, Lappin MS, Lawrie FW. Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Center Abstracts - Pulsing magnetic field treatment effects on brain electrical activity in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis. 1997;3:206.
    • (1997) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.3 , pp. 206
    • Richards, T.L.1    Acosta-Urquidi, J.2    Merrill, T.E.3    Kraft, G.H.4    Lappin, M.S.5    Lawrie, F.W.6
  • 72
    • 0026492370 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in brain electrical activity caused by magnetic fields: Detecting the detection process
    • Dec
    • Bell GB, Marino AA, Chesson AL. Alterations in brain electrical activity caused by magnetic fields: detecting the detection process. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 Dec;83(6):389-97.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 389-397
    • Bell, G.B.1    Marino, A.A.2    Chesson, A.L.3
  • 73
    • 0026599328 scopus 로고
    • Electrical states in the rabbit brain can be altered by light and electromagnetic fields
    • Jan 20
    • Bell G, Marino A, Chesson A, Struve F. Electrical states in the rabbit brain can be altered by light and electromagnetic fields. Brain Res. 1992 Jan 20;570(1-2):307-15.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.570 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 307-315
    • Bell, G.1    Marino, A.2    Chesson, A.3    Struve, F.4
  • 74
    • 0031578952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an alternating 3 Hz magnetic field with an induction of 0.1 millitesla on chosen parameters of the human occipital EEG
    • Dec 19
    • Heusser K, Tellschaft D, Thoss F. Influence of an alternating 3 Hz magnetic field with an induction of 0.1 millitesla on chosen parameters of the human occipital EEG. Neurosci Lett. 1997 Dec 19;239(2-3):57-60.
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.239 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 57-60
    • Heusser, K.1    Tellschaft, D.2    Thoss, F.3
  • 75
    • 0029646486 scopus 로고
    • The influence of electromagnetic fields on human brain activity
    • Oct 16
    • Reiser H, Dimpfel W, Schober F. The influence of electromagnetic fields on human brain activity. Eur J Med Res. 1995 Oct 16;1(1):27-32.
    • (1995) Eur J Med Res , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Reiser, H.1    Dimpfel, W.2    Schober, F.3
  • 76
    • 0034306210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and basal ganglia
    • Oct 1
    • Chaudhuri A, Behan PO. Fatigue and basal ganglia. J Nurol Sci. 2000 Oct 1;179(S 1-2);34-42.
    • (2000) J Nurol Sci , vol.179 , Issue.S1-2 , pp. 34-42
    • Chaudhuri, A.1    Behan, P.O.2
  • 77
    • 0034968618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with abnormal cortical activation to voluntary movement - EEG evidence
    • Jun
    • Leocani L, Colombo B, Magnani G, Martinelli-Boneschi F, Cursi M, Rossi P, Martinelli V, Comi G. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with abnormal cortical activation to voluntary movement - EEG evidence. Neuroimage. 2001 Jun;13(6 Pt 1):1186-92.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Leocani, L.1    Colombo, B.2    Magnani, G.3    Martinelli-Boneschi, F.4    Cursi, M.5    Rossi, P.6    Martinelli, V.7    Comi, G.8
  • 78
    • 0031037935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the mechanism of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Feb
    • Sheean GL, Murray NM, Rothwell JC, Miller DH, Thompson AJ. An electrophysiological study of the mechanism of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1997 Feb;120(Pt 2):299-315.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 299-315
    • Sheean, G.L.1    Murray, N.M.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Miller, D.H.4    Thompson, A.J.5
  • 79
    • 0036339422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Mar
    • Filippi M, Rocca MA, Colombo B, Falini A, Codella M, Scotti G, Comi G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage. 2002 Mar;15(3):559-67.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-567
    • Filippi, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Colombo, B.3    Falini, A.4    Codella, M.5    Scotti, G.6    Comi, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.