메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 503-522

Examining climate variability over West Africa during the 1979-1993 period: Observations and CCM3 comparisons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; CLIMATE VARIATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; ZONAL WIND;

EID: 0038330371     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-002-0287-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0031690245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of atmospheric circulation simulated by the CCM3 and the CSM1
    • Boville BA, Hurrell JW (1998) A comparison of atmospheric circulation simulated by the CCM3 and the CSM1. J Clim 11: 1327-1341
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 1327-1341
    • Boville, B.A.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 2
    • 0031695304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCAR climate system model, version one
    • Boville BA, Gent PR (1998) The NCAR Climate System Model, version one. J Clim 11: 1115-1130
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 1115-1130
    • Boville, B.A.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 3
    • 0002559831 scopus 로고
    • The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa
    • Burpee RW (1972) The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa. J Atmos Sci 29: 77-90
    • (1972) J Atmos Sci , vol.29 , pp. 77-90
    • Burpee, R.W.1
  • 4
    • 0035973143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and atmospheric dynamics of the teleconnection between African rainfall and tropical sea-surface temperature: Atlantic versus ENSO
    • Camberlin P, Janicot S, Poccard I (2001) Seasonality and atmospheric dynamics of the teleconnection between African rainfall and tropical sea-surface temperature: Atlantic versus ENSO. Int J Climatol 21: 973-1005
    • (2001) Int J Climatol , vol.21 , pp. 973-1005
    • Camberlin, P.1    Janicot, S.2    Poccard, I.3
  • 5
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
    • Charney JG (1975) Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Q J R Meteorol Soc 101: 193-202
    • (1975) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 6
    • 0032835032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation
    • Cook KH (1999) Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation. J Clim 12: 1165-1184
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 1165-1184
    • Cook, K.H.1
  • 7
    • 0022173073 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of rainfall trends in the Sahel
    • Dennett MD, Elston J, Rodgers JR (1985) A reappraisal of rainfall trends in the Sahel. J Climatol 5: 353-361
    • (1985) J Climatol , vol.5 , pp. 353-361
    • Dennett, M.D.1    Elston, J.2    Rodgers, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 0033427545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and tropical Atlantic; results from the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses
    • Diedhiou A, Janicot S, Viltard A, de Felice P, Laurent H (1999) Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and tropical Atlantic; results from the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses. Clim Dyn 15: 795-822
    • (1999) Clim Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 795-822
    • Diedhiou, A.1    Janicot, S.2    Viltard, A.3    de Felice, P.4    Laurent, H.5
  • 9
    • 0032388783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of sahel rainfall
    • Druyan LM (1998) The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of sahel rainfall. Meteorol Atmos Phys 65: 55-75
    • (1998) Meteorol Atmos Phys , vol.65 , pp. 55-75
    • Druyan, L.M.1
  • 10
    • 0028254063 scopus 로고
    • Studies of African wave disturbances with the GISS GCM
    • Druyan LM, Hall T (1994) Studies of African wave disturbances with the GISS GCM. J Clim 7: 261-276
    • (1994) J Clim , vol.7 , pp. 261-276
    • Druyan, L.M.1    Hall, T.2
  • 11
    • 0033789623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional model simulations of African wave disturbances
    • Druyan LM, Fulakeza MB (2000) Regional model simulations of African wave disturbances. JGR 105: 7231-7255
    • (2000) JGR , vol.105 , pp. 7231-7255
    • Druyan, L.M.1    Fulakeza, M.B.2
  • 12
    • 0032873092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GCM investigation of global warming impacts relevant to tropical cyclone genesis
    • Druyan LM, Lonergan P, Eichler T (1999) A GCM investigation of global warming impacts relevant to tropical cyclone genesis. Int J Climatol 19: 607-617
    • (1999) Int J Climatol , vol.19 , pp. 607-617
    • Druyan, L.M.1    Lonergan, P.2    Eichler, T.3
  • 13
    • 0030394573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African rainfall anomaly types
    • Fontaine B, Janicot S (1996) Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African rainfall anomaly types. J Clim 9: 2935-2940
    • (1996) J Clim , vol.9 , pp. 2935-2940
    • Fontaine, B.1    Janicot, S.2
  • 14
    • 0032716734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate simulations of African easterly waves
    • Fyfe JC (1999) Climate simulations of African easterly waves. J Clim 12: 1747-1769
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 1747-1769
    • Fyfe, J.C.1
  • 15
    • 0027085408 scopus 로고
    • AMIP: The atmospheric model intercomparison project
    • Gates WL (1992) AMIP: the atmospheric model intercomparison project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 72: 1962-1970
    • (1992) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.72 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Gates, W.L.1
  • 16
    • 0026288344 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change: A review
    • Giorgi F, Mearns LO (1991) Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change: a review. Rev Geophys 29: 191-216
    • (1991) Rev Geophys , vol.29 , pp. 191-216
    • Giorgi, F.1    Mearns, L.O.2
  • 17
    • 0031661950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrologic and thermodynamic characteristics of the NCAR CCM3
    • Hack JJ, Kiehl JT, Hurrell JW (1998) The hydrologic and thermodynamic characteristics of the NCAR CCM3. J Clim 11: 1179-1206
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 1179-1206
    • Hack, J.J.1    Kiehl, J.T.2    Hurrell, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0031695929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic simulation of the NCAR community climate model version 3 (CCM3)
    • Hurrell JW, Hack J, Boville BA, Williamson DL, Kiehl JT (1998) The dynamic simulation of the NCAR community climate model version 3 (CCM3). J Clim 11: 1207-1236
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 1207-1236
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Hack, J.2    Boville, B.A.3    Williamson, D.L.4    Kiehl, J.T.5
  • 20
    • 0029729784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent climate change in the world's drylands
    • Hulme M (1996) Recent climate change in the world's drylands. GRL 23: 61-64
    • (1996) GRL , vol.23 , pp. 61-64
    • Hulme, M.1
  • 21
    • 0031395865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1988 and 1990 summer season simulations for West Africa using a regional climate model
    • Jenkins GS (1997) The 1988 and 1990 summer season simulations for West Africa using a regional climate model. J Clim 10: 1255-1272
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 1255-1272
    • Jenkins, G.S.1
  • 22
    • 0033940659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate simulations over the continental United States during the summer of 1988 driven by a GCM and the ECMWF analyses
    • Jenkins GS, Barron EJ (2000) Regional climate simulations over the continental United States during the summer of 1988 driven by a GCM and the ECMWF analyses. Global Planet Change 25: 19-38
    • (2000) Global Planet Change , vol.25 , pp. 19-38
    • Jenkins, G.S.1    Barron, E.J.2
  • 23
    • 0036167023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of modeling climate variability and change in West Africa
    • Jenkins GS, Adamou G, Fongang S (2002) The challenges of modeling climate variability and change in West Africa. Climatic Change 52: 263-286
    • (2002) Climatic Change , vol.52 , pp. 263-286
    • Jenkins, G.S.1    Adamou, G.2    Fongang, S.3
  • 25
    • 84987157532 scopus 로고
    • African rainfall and its relation to the upper air circulation
    • Kidson JW (1977) African rainfall and its relation to the upper air circulation. Q J R Meteorol Soc 103: 441-456
    • (1977) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.103 , pp. 441-456
    • Kidson, J.W.1
  • 27
    • 0001406361 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Subsaharan weather anomalies
    • Lamb PJ (1978) Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Subsaharan weather anomalies. Tellus 30A: 240-251
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.30 A , pp. 240-251
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0001142622 scopus 로고
    • Further case studies of tropical Atlantic surface atmospheric and oceanic patterns associated with sub-Saharan drought
    • Lamb PJ, Peppler RA (1992) Further case studies of tropical Atlantic surface atmospheric and oceanic patterns associated with sub-Saharan drought. J Clim 5: 476-488
    • (1992) J Clim , vol.5 , pp. 476-488
    • Lamb, P.J.1    Peppler, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0025206053 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation
    • Legates DR, Willmott CJ (1990a) Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation. Int J Climatol 10: 111-127
    • (1990) Int J Climatol , vol.10 , pp. 111-127
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 30
    • 0025587429 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global surface air temperatures
    • Legates DR, Willmott CJ (1990b) Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global surface air temperatures. Theor Appl Climatol 41: 11-21
    • (1990) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.41 , pp. 11-21
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0021561119 scopus 로고
    • African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods
    • Newell RE, Kidson JW (1984) African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods. J Climatol 4: 27-33
    • (1984) J Climatol , vol.4 , pp. 27-33
    • Newell, R.E.1    Kidson, J.W.2
  • 32
    • 0027869189 scopus 로고
    • An overview of African rainfall fluctuations of the last decade
    • Nicholson SE (1993) An overview of African rainfall fluctuations of the last decade. J Clim 6: 1463-1466
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 1463-1466
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 33
    • 0034233028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of recent rainfall conditions in West Africa, including the rainy seasons of the 1997 El Nino and the 1998 La Nina years
    • Nicholson SE, Some B, Kone B (2000) An analysis of recent rainfall conditions in West Africa, including the rainy seasons of the 1997 El Nino and the 1998 La Nina years. J Clim 13: 2628-2640
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 2628-2640
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Some, B.2    Kone, B.3
  • 34
    • 0001069612 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE
    • Norquist DC, Recker EE, Reed RJ (1977) The energetics of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE. MWR 105: 334-342
    • (1977) MWR , vol.105 , pp. 334-342
    • Norquist, D.C.1    Recker, E.E.2    Reed, R.J.3
  • 35
    • 0022835568 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall
    • Palmer TN (1986) The influence of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall. Nature 322: 251-253
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 251-253
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 36
    • 0024199241 scopus 로고
    • The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances as determined from the ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system
    • Reed RJ, Klinker E, Hollingsworth A (1988) The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances as determined from the ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system. Meteorol Atmos Phys 38: 22-33
    • (1988) Meteorol Atmos Phys , vol.38 , pp. 22-33
    • Reed, R.J.1    Klinker, E.2    Hollingsworth, A.3
  • 37
    • 0028792850 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling
    • Rowell DP, Folland CK, Maskell K, Ward MN (1995) Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): observations and modelling. Q J R Meteorol Soc 121: 669-704
    • (1995) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.121 , pp. 669-704
    • Rowell, D.P.1    Folland, C.K.2    Maskell, K.3    Ward, M.N.4
  • 38
    • 0032468741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of African wave activity in a GCM
    • Thorncroft CD, Rowell DP (1998) Interannual variability of African wave activity in a GCM. Int J Clim 18: 1305-1323
    • (1998) Int J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 1305-1323
    • Thorncroft, C.D.1    Rowell, D.P.2
  • 39
    • 4243194950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated tropical cyclones using the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model
    • Tsutsui J, Kasahara A (1996) Simulated tropical cyclones using the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model. JGR 101: 15,013-15,032
    • (1996) JGR , vol.101 , pp. 15013-15032
    • Tsutsui, J.1    Kasahara, A.2
  • 40
    • 0034353327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem dynamics and the Sahel drought
    • Wang G, Eltahir EAB (2000) Ecosystem dynamics and the Sahel drought. GRL 27: 795-798
    • (2000) GRL , vol.27 , pp. 795-798
    • Wang, G.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 41
    • 0027795694 scopus 로고
    • The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part I: Desertification
    • Xue Y, Shukla J (1993) The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part I: desertification. J Clim 6: 2232-2245
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 2232-2245
    • Xue, Y.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 42
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: 17-Year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellites estimates and numerical model outputs
    • Xie P, Arkin PA (1997) Global Precipitation: 17-Year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellites estimates and numerical model outputs. BAMS 78: 2539-2558
    • (1997) BAMS , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 43
    • 0032453675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vegetation in the dynamics of West African monsoons
    • Zheng X, Eltahir EAB (1998) The role of vegetation in the dynamics of West African monsoons. J Clim 11: 2078-2096
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 2078-2096
    • Zheng, X.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.