Shared and separate systems in bilingual language processing: Converging evidence from eyetracking and brain imaging

Brain and Language

Volumn 86, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 70-82

  Marian, Viorica ^a   Spivey, Michael ^b   Hirsch, Joy ^c  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

^c Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

Bilingualism; Brain; Eyetracking; fMRI; Language; Parallel Processing; Phonology; Semantics

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; COGNITION; EYE TRACKING; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGING; LANGUAGE; MALE; NEUROLOGY; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHONETICS; SEMANTICS; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 0038121692     PISSN: 0093934X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00535-7     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Allopenna P., Magnuson J., Tanenhaus M. Tracking the time course of spoken word recognition using eye movements: Evidence for continuous mapping models. Journal of Memory and Language. 38:1998;419-439.
2. Beauvillain C. Orthographic and lexical constraints in bilingual word recognition. Harris R.J. Cognitive processing in bilinguals. 1992;221-235 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
3. Bijeljac-Babic R., Biardeau A., Grainger J. Masked orthographic priming in bilingual word recognition. Memory & Cognition. 25(4):1997;447-457.
4. Chee M.W.L., Tan E.W.L., Thiel T. Mandarin and English single word processing studied with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Journal of Neuroscience. 19:1999;3050-3056.
5. Dijkstra, T. (2001). What we know about bilingual word recognition: A review of studies and models. Plenary address at the International Symposium on Bilingualism, Bristol, UK.
6. Donald M.W., Meuter R., Ardal S. Event-related brain potentials in the first and second languages of bilinguals. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. 12(1):1986;721.
7. Gerard L.D., Scarborough D.L. Language-specific lexical access of homographs by bilinguals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: LMC. 15:1989;305-313.
8. Grainger J., Beauvillain C. Language blocking and lexical access in bilinguals. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 39(2):1987;295-320.
9. Grainger J., Dijkstra A. On the representation and use of language information in bilinguals. Harris R.J. Cognitive processing in bilinguals. 1992;207-220 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
10. Grosjean F. Studying bilinguals: Methodological and conceptual issues. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 1:1998;131-149.
11. Hirsch J., Rodriques-Moreno D., Kim K.H.-S. Interconected large-scale systems for three fundamental cognitive tasks revealed by functional MRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 13:2001;389-405.
12. Illes J., Francis W.S., Desmond J.E., Gabrieli J.D.E., Glover G.H., Poldrack R., Lee C.J., Wagner A.D. Convergent cortical representation of semantic processing in bilinguals. Brain and Language. 70:1999;347-363.
13. Kim K.H.S., Relkin N.R., Lee K.M., Hirsch J. Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages. Nature. 388:1997;171-174.
14. Klein D., Milner B., Zatorre R., Meyer E., Evans A. The neural substrates underlying word generation: A bilingual functional-imaging study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 92:1995;2899-2903.
15. Lenngren L. Chastotnyi Slovari Sovremennogo Russkogo Yazyka (frequency dictionary of modern Russian Language). 1993;Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.
16. MacNamara J., Kushnir S. Linguistic independence of bilinguals: The input switch. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 10:1971;480-487.
17. Marslen-Wilson W. Functional parallelism in word recognition. Cognition. 25:1987;71-102.
18. Marian V., Spivey M. Activation of Russian and English Cohorts during Bilingual Spoken Word Recognition. Hahn M., Stoness S.C. Proceedings of the twenty-first annual conference of the cognitive science society. 1999;349-354 Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
19. Marian, V., & Spivey, M. (submitted). Competing activation in bilingual language processing: Within- and between-language competition.
20. McClelland J., Elman J. The TRACE model of speech perception. Cognitive Psychology. 18:1986;1-86.
21. Nilipour R., Ashayeri H. Alternating antagonism between two languages with successive recovery of a third in a trilingual aphasic patient. Brain and Language. 36:1989;23-48.
22. Ojemann G.A., Whitaker H.A. The bilingual brain. Archives of Neurology. 35:1978;409-412.
23. Paradis M., Goldblum M.-C. Selective crossed aphasia in a trilingual aphasic patient followed by reciprocal antagonism. Brain and Language. 36:1989;62-75.
24. Potiha Z.A. Sovremennoye Russkoye Slovoobrazovaniye (modern Russian word formation). 1970;Izdatelstvo Prosveshenyie, Moscow.
25. Sarfarazi M., Sedgwick E.M. Event related potentials (ERP) as a function of language processing in bilinguals. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 99(4):1996;347.
26. Scarborough D., Gerard L., Cortese C. Independence of lexical access in bilingual word recognition. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 23:1984;84-99.
27. Spivey M., Marian V. Crosstalk between native and second languages: Partial activation of an irrelevant lexicon. Psychological Science. 10:1999;281-284.
28. Swinney D. Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 18:1979;645-659.
29. Talairach J., Tournoux P. Co-Planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. 3-Dimensional proportional system: An approach to cerebral imaging. 1988;Thieme Medical Publishers, New York.
30. Tanenhaus M., Leiman J., Seidenberg M. Evidence for multiple stages in the processing of ambiguous words in syntactic contexts. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 18:1979;427-440.
31. Tanenhaus M., Magnuson J., Dahan D., Chambers C. Eye movements and lexical access in spoken language comprehension: Evaluating a linking hypothesis between fixations and linguistic processing. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 29(6):2000;557-580.
32. Tanenhaus M., Spivey-Knowlton M., Eberhard K., Sedivy J. Integration of visual and linguistic information during spoken language comprehension. Science. 268:1995;1632-1634.
33. van Heuven W.J.B., Dijkstra T., Grainger J. Orthographic neighborhood effects in bilingual word recognition. Journal of Memory and Language. 39:1998;458-483.
34. Zasorina L.N. Obrazovaniye Upotrebitelnyh Slov Russkogo Yazyka (formation of common words in the Russian Language). 1979;Russkii Yazyk, Moscow.
35. Zasorina L.N. Chastotnyi Slovari Russkogo Yazyka (frequency dictionary of Russian Language). 1977;Russkii Yazyk, Moscow.
36. Zeno S., Ivens S., Millard R., Duvvuri R. The educator's word frequency guide. 1995;Touchstone Applied Science Associates.