메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 16-20

COPD: The role of primary care in effective diagnosis, treatment and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; FORMOTEROL; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; SALMETEROL; THEOPHYLLINE DERIVATIVE; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE;

EID: 0038101677     PISSN: 14714418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/pcrj.2003.6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0020638674 scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in childhood
    • Speight AN, Lee DA, Hey EN. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in childhood. BMJ 1983;286:1253-6.
    • (1983) BMJ , vol.286 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Speight, A.N.1    Lee, D.A.2    Hey, E.N.3
  • 2
    • 0022669315 scopus 로고
    • Delay in diagnosing asthma - Is the nature of general practice to blame?
    • Levy M. Delay in diagnosing asthma - is the nature of general practice to blame? JR Coll Gen Pract 1986;36:52-3.
    • (1986) JR Coll Gen Pract , vol.36 , pp. 52-53
    • Levy, M.1
  • 3
    • 0026695465 scopus 로고
    • Perception of airway obstruction in a random population sample. Relationship to airway hyperresponsiveness in the absence of respiratory symptoms
    • Brand PL, Rijcken B, Schouten JP, et al. Perception of airway obstruction in a random population sample. Relationship to airway hyperresponsiveness in the absence of respiratory symptoms. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:396-401.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 396-401
    • Brand, P.L.1    Rijcken, B.2    Schouten, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0027169119 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of perception of severity of asthma: Patients treated in general practice
    • Kendrick AH, Higgs CM, Whitfield MJ, et al. Accuracy of perception of severity of asthma: patients treated in general practice. BMJ 1993;307:422-4.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 422-424
    • Kendrick, A.H.1    Higgs, C.M.2    Whitfield, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0032429640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in the general population. Results and economic consequences of the DIMCA program
    • van den Boom G, van Schayck CP, Rutten-van Molken MPMH, et al. Active detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in the general population. Results and economic consequences of the DIMCA program. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:1730-8.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1730-1738
    • Van den Boom, G.1    Van Schayck, C.P.2    Rutten-van Molken, M.P.M.H.3
  • 6
    • 17744379972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of COPD in a high-risk population using spirometric screening
    • Know the Age of Your Lung Study Group
    • Zielinski J, Bednarek M. Know the Age of Your Lung Study Group. Early detection of COPD in a high-risk population using spirometric screening. Chest 2001;119:731-6.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 731-736
    • Zielinski, J.1    Bednarek, M.2
  • 7
    • 0036798971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of COPD in North America and Europe in 2000: Subjects' perspective of Confronting COPD International Survey
    • Rennard S, Decramer M, Calverley PM, et al. Impact of COPD in North America and Europe in 2000: subjects' perspective of Confronting COPD International Survey. Eur Respir J 2002;20:799-805.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 799-805
    • Rennard, S.1    Decramer, M.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 8
    • 0025582478 scopus 로고
    • The cost of acute asthma. How much is preventable?
    • Blainey D. The cost of acute asthma. how much is preventable? Health Trends 1990-91;22:151-3.
    • (1990) Health Trends , vol.22 , pp. 151-153
    • Blainey, D.1
  • 9
    • 0031001720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global burden of disease study
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global burden of disease study. Lancet 1997;349:1498-1504.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 10
    • 0026552584 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: Indirect estimation from national vital statistics
    • Peto R, Lopez AD, Boreham J, et al. Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: indirect estimation from national vital statistics. Lancet 1992;339:1268-78.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Peto, R.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Boreham, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037648302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in China: A time bomb for the 21st Century
    • August
    • World Health Organization. Smoking in China: A time bomb for the 21st Century. Fact Sheet No. 177; August 1997.
    • (1997) Fact Sheet No. 177
  • 12
    • 0034085179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct medical costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Chronic bronchitis and emphysema
    • Wilson L, Devine EB, So K. Direct medical costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Respir Med 2000;94:204-13.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 204-213
    • Wilson, L.1    Devine, E.B.2    So, K.3
  • 13
    • 4243559304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of obstructive lung disease in the UK - COPD and asthma
    • Poster presented at the British Thoracic Society meeting - December 1998
    • Calverley P, Sondhi S. The burden of obstructive lung disease in the UK - COPD and asthma. Poster presented at the British Thoracic Society meeting - December 1998. Thorax 1998;53(Suppl 4):A83.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Calverley, P.1    Sondhi, S.2
  • 14
    • 0034128576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Sweden in 1980 and 1991
    • Jacobson L, Hertmnan P, Lofdahl CG, et al. The economic impact of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Sweden in 1980 and 1991. Respir Med 2000;94:247-55.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 247-255
    • Jacobson, L.1    Hertmnan, P.2    Lofdahl, C.G.3
  • 17
    • 0034064970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of COPD. Using smoking rates to estimate disease frequency in the general population
    • Stang P, Lydick E, Silberman C, et al. The prevalence of COPD. Using smoking rates to estimate disease frequency in the general population. Chest 2000;117:354S-9S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Stang, P.1    Lydick, E.2    Silberman, C.3
  • 18
    • 0029972020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and COPD in general practice in 1992: Has it changed since 1977?
    • Tirimanna PRS, van Schayck CP, den Otter JJ, et al. Prevalence of asthma and COPD in general practice in 1992: has it changed since 1977? Br J Gen Pract 1996;46:277-81.
    • (1996) Br J Gen Pract , vol.46 , pp. 277-281
    • Tirimanna, P.R.S.1    Van Schayck, C.P.2    Den Otter, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 0030028293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and treatment of chronic airways obstruction in adults over the age of 45
    • Renwick DS, Connolly MJ. Prevalence and treatment of chronic airways obstruction in adults over the age of 45. Thorax 1996;51:164-8.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 164-168
    • Renwick, D.S.1    Connolly, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 0034046399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of asthma: Is the doctor or the patient to blame? The DIMCA project
    • van Schayck CP, van der Heijden FMMA, van den Boom G, et al. Underdiagnosis of asthma: is the doctor or the patient to blame? The DIMCA project. Thorax 2000;55:562-5.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 562-565
    • Van Schayck, C.P.1    Van der Heijden, F.M.M.A.2    Van den Boom, G.3
  • 21
    • 0037042646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting patients at a high risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice: Cross sectional case finding study
    • van Schayck CP, Loozen J, Wagena E, et al. Detecting patients at a high risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice: cross sectional case finding study. BMJ 2002;324:1370-4.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1370-1374
    • Van Schayck, C.P.1    Loozen, J.2    Wagena, E.3
  • 22
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop Summary
    • Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PMA, et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1256-76.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0029374206 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD
    • Celli BR. Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:861-4.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 861-864
    • Celli, B.R.1
  • 25
    • 0034063821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study
    • Scanlon PD, Connett JE, Waller LA, et al. Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:381-90.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 381-390
    • Scanlon, P.D.1    Connett, J.E.2    Waller, L.A.3
  • 26
    • 0037648301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in COPD
    • The Lung Health Study Research Group. Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in COPD. N Engl J Med 2000;324:1960-1.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1960-1961
  • 28
    • 0032700484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future medical costs of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in The Netherlands
    • Rutten-van Molken MPMH, Postma MJ, Joore MA, et al. Current and future medical costs of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in The Netherlands. Respir Med 1999;93:779-87.
    • (1999) Respir Med , vol.93 , pp. 779-787
    • Rutten-van Molken, M.P.M.H.1    Postma, M.J.2    Joore, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0036206172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of formoterol dry powder and oral, slow-release theophylline in the treatment of COPD
    • Rossi A, Kristufek P, Levine BE, et al. Comparison of the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of formoterol dry powder and oral, slow-release theophylline in the treatment of COPD. Chest 2002;121:1058-69.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1058-1069
    • Rossi, A.1    Kristufek, P.2    Levine, B.E.3
  • 30
    • 0032909636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of salmeterol xinafoate in the treatment of COPD
    • Mahler DA, Donohue JF, Barbee RA, et al. Efficacy of salmeterol xinafoate in the treatment of COPD. Chest 1999;115:957-65.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 957-965
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Donohue, J.F.2    Barbee, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0036181956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Casaburi R, Mahler DA, Jones PW, et al. A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002;19:217-24.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 217-224
    • Casaburi, R.1    Mahler, D.A.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 32
    • 18244368740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium
    • Vincken W, van Noord JA, Greefhorst APM, et al. Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium. Eur Respir J 2002;19:209-16.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 209-216
    • Vincken, W.1    Van Noord, J.A.2    Greefhorst, A.P.M.3
  • 33
    • 0036305399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-month placebo-controlled study comparing lung function and health status changes in COPD patients treated with tiotropium or salmeterol
    • Donohue JF, van Noord JA, Bateman ED, et al. A 6-month placebo-controlled study comparing lung function and health status changes in COPD patients treated with tiotropium or salmeterol. Chest 2002;122:47-55.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 47-55
    • Donohue, J.F.1    Van Noord, J.A.2    Bateman, E.D.3
  • 34
    • 0026871146 scopus 로고
    • A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire
    • Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;145:1321-7.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Jones, P.W.1    Quirk, F.H.2    Baveystock, C.M.3    Littlejohns, P.4
  • 35
    • 0030903442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol
    • Jones PW, Bosh TK. Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:1283-9.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Jones, P.W.1    Bosh, T.K.2
  • 37
    • 0031954369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and inflammatory changes in COPD: A comparison with asthma
    • Jeffery PK. Structural and inflammatory changes in COPD: a comparison with asthma. Thorax 1998;53:129-36.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 129-136
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 38
    • 0033614639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
    • Vestbo J, Sorensen T, Lange P, et al. Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999;353:1819-23.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1819-1823
    • Vestbo, J.1    Sorensen, T.2    Lange, P.3
  • 39
    • 0027238546 scopus 로고
    • Slowing the deterioration of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease observed during bronchodilator therapy by adding inhaled corticosteroids. A 4-year prospective study
    • Dompeling E, van Schayck C, van Grunsven P, et al. Slowing the deterioration of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease observed during bronchodilator therapy by adding inhaled corticosteroids. A 4-year prospective study. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:770-8.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 770-778
    • Dompeling, E.1    Van Schayck, C.2    Van Grunsven, P.3
  • 40
    • 0032515756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Paggiaro PL, Dahle R, Bakran I, et al. Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 1998;351:773-80.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 773-780
    • Paggiaro, P.L.1    Dahle, R.2    Bakran, I.3
  • 41
    • 0034643610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluficasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The ISOLDE trial
    • Burge PS, Calverley PMA, Jones PW, et al. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluficasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. the ISOLDE trial. BMJ 2000;320:1297-303.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Burge, P.S.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 42
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Laitinen LA, et al. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1948-53.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3
  • 43
    • 0036794862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Donaldson GC, Seemungal TAR, Bhowmik A, Wedzicha JA. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002;57:847-52.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 847-852
    • Donaldson, G.C.1    Seemungal, T.A.R.2    Bhowmik, A.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 44
    • 0036739118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Andersson F, Borg S, Jansson SA, et al. The costs of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respir Med 2002;96:700-8.
    • (2002) Respir Med , vol.96 , pp. 700-708
    • Andersson, F.1    Borg, S.2    Jansson, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 0036257392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD
    • Miravitlles M, Murio C, Guerrero T, et al. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD. Chest 2002;121:1449-55.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Murio, C.2    Guerrero, T.3
  • 46
    • 0033515097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between influenza vaccination and outpatient visits, hospitalization, and mortality in elderly persons with chronic lung disease
    • Nichol K, Baken L, Nelson A. Relation between influenza vaccination and outpatient visits, hospitalization, and mortality in elderly persons with chronic lung disease. Annals of Internal Medicine 1999;130:397-403.
    • (1999) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.130 , pp. 397-403
    • Nichol, K.1    Baken, L.2    Nelson, A.3
  • 47
    • 0033600275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Niewoehner D, Erbland M, Deupree R, et al. Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1941-7.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1941-1947
    • Niewoehner, D.1    Erbland, M.2    Deupree, R.3
  • 48
    • 0028237807 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids contribute to muscle weakness in chronic airflow obstruction
    • Decramer M, Lacquet L, Fagard R, et al. Corticosteroids contribute to muscle weakness in chronic airflow obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:11-16.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 11-16
    • Decramer, M.1    Lacquet, L.2    Fagard, R.3
  • 49
    • 0000809921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics are associated with lower relapse rates in outpatients with acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Adams SG, Melo J, Luther M, et al. Antibiotics are associated with lower relapse rates in outpatients with acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest 2000;117:1345-52.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Adams, S.G.1    Melo, J.2    Luther, M.3
  • 50
    • 0032864925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise Rehabilitation and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Stage
    • Berry M, Rejeski W, Adair N, et al. Exercise Rehabilitation and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Stage. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:1248-53.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1248-1253
    • Berry, M.1    Rejeski, W.2    Adair, N.3
  • 51
    • 85039685115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June
    • Anon. The Science of COPD. GOLD Newsletter, June 2002.Vol. 1, No. 1. http://www.goldcopd.com/newsjune.pdf
    • (2002) The Science of COPD. GOLD Newsletter , vol.1 , Issue.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.