Preanalytical phase of sport biochemistry and haematology

Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 223-230

  Banfi, G ^a,c   Dolci, A ^b  

^a Istituto Clinico Villa Aprica   (Italy)

^b IRCCS MULTIMEDICA   (Italy)

^c NONE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Biochemistry; Edetic acid; Exercise; Hematology

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; CYTOKINE; LACTIC ACID; TRACE ELEMENT;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ATHLETE; BIOCHEMISTRY; BLOOD ANALYSIS; CENTRIFUGATION; HEMATOLOGY; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; REVIEW; SALIVA LEVEL; SAMPLING; SPORTS MEDICINE; THAWING; URINALYSIS;

CHEMISTRY, CLINICAL; HEMATOLOGIC TESTS; HUMANS; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; SPORTS MEDICINE;

EID: 0038049669     PISSN: 00224707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Guder WG, Ehret W, da Fonseca-Wollheim F, Heil W, Muller-Plathe O, Topfer G et al. Serum, plasma or whole blood? Which anticoagulants to use? J Lab Med 1998;22:297-312.
2. Pewarchuk W, VanderBoom J, Blajchman MA. Pseudopolycythemia, pseudothrombocytopenia, and pseudoleukopenia due to overfilling of blood collection vacuum tubes. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1992;116:90-2.
3. de Luyk S, Gombacci A, Parco S, Piunti R, Mangiarotti MA. Variazioni dei parametri MCV e CHCM dopo test massimale in un gruppo di canottieri. Citoematol Autom 1991;5:33-4.
4. Narayanan S. Effect of anticoagulants used for blood collection on laboratory test. Proc JCLA 1993;7:1-10.
5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. H35-P. Additives to blood collection devices: EDTA. Proposed standard. Villanova, PA, NCCLS 1989;9:851-74.
6. th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1995.p.3.
7. 3EDTA: the anticoagulant of choice in routine haematology? Clin Lab Haemat 1991;13:291-5.
8. Trowbridge EA, Reardon DM, Hutchinson D, Pickering C. The routine measurement of platelet volume: a comparison of light scattering and aperture-impedance technologies. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1985;6:221-38.
9. Banfi G, Marinelli M, Roi GS, Giacometti M. Platelet indices in athletes performing a race in altitude environment. J Clin Lab Anal 1995;9:34-6.
10. Savage RA. Pseudoleukocytosis due to EDTA-induced platelet clumping. Am J Clin Pathol 1984;81:317-22.
11. Vicari A, Banfi G, Bonini PA. EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia: a 12-month epidemiological study. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1988,48:537-42.
12. Felding P, Hyltoft Petersen P, Hørder M. The stability of blood, plasma and serum constituents during simulated transport. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1981;41:35-40.
13. Guder WG, da Fonseca-Wollheim F, Heil W, Müller-Plathe O, Töpfer G, Wisser H et al. Maximum permissible transport and storage times for analytes in blood (serum, plasma), urine and cerebrospinal fluid. DG Klin Chemie Miitteil 1995;26:207-24.
14. Graham SS, Traub B, Mink IB. Automated platelet sizing parameters in a normal population. Am J Clin Pathol 1987;87:365-9.
15. Banfi G, Bonini PA. Platelet storage and platelet volume. Am J Clin Pathol 1988;89:230.
16. Bain BJ, Liesner R. Pseudopyropoikilocytosis: a striking artefact. J Clin Pathol 1996;49:772-3.
17. Cavill I, Kraaijenhagen R, Pradella R, D'Onofrio G, Herkner K, Rowan RM et al. In vitro stability of the reticulocyte count. Clin Lab Haem 1996;18 Suppl 1:9-11.
18. Macey MG, McCarthy DA, Davies C, Newland AC. The Q-Prep system: effects on the apparent expression of leucocyte cell surface antigens. Citometry 1997;30:67-71.
19. nd ed. Villanova 1991;11: 1-12.
20. Palmer RN, Gralnick HR. Cold induced contact surface activation of the prothrombin time in whole blood. Blood 1982;59:38-42.
21. Moraglio D, Banfi G. Preanalytical phase in coagulation testing: state of art in the laboratories of the Piedmont region, Italy. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1996;56:735-42.
22. Narayanan S. Protection of peptidic substrates by protease inhibitors. Biochem Clin 1987;11:954-6.
23. Banfi G. State of art of preanalysis in laboratories in Italy performing endocrinological tests. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1995;33: 99-101.
24. Clerico A, Iervasi G, Del Chicca MG, Emdin M, Maffei S, Nannipieri M et al. Circulating levels of cardiac natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP) measured by highly sensitive and specific immunoradiometric assays in normal subjects and in patients with different degrees of heart failure. J Endocrinol Invest 1998;21:170-9.
25. Sealey JE. Plasma renin activity and plasma prorenin assays. Clin Chem 1991;37:1811-9.
26. Banfi G, Daverio R. In vitro stability of osteocalcin. Clin Chem 1994;40:833-4.
27. Withold W. Monitoring of bone turnover. Biological, preanalytical and technical criteria in the assessment of biochemical markers. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1996;34:785-99.
28. Exley A, Cohen J. Optimal collection of blood samples for the measurement of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Cytokine 1990;2:353-6.
29. Dugué B, Leppänen E, Gräsbeck R. Preanalytical factors and the measurement of cytokines in human subjects. Int J Clin Lab Res 1996;26:99-105.
30. De Jongh R, Vranken J, Vundenlinckx G, Bosmans E, Maes M, Heylen R. The effects of anticoagulation and processing on assays of IL-6, sIL-6R, sIL-2R and soluble transferrin receptor. Cytokine 1997;9: 696-701.
31. th Expert Symposium "Biological and technical aspects of the preanalytical phase in clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine". New York: Becton Dickinson Ed.; 1998.p.11-2.
32. Stiegler H, Fischer Y, Vazquez-Jimenez JF, Graf J, Filzmaier K, Fuasten B et al. Lower cardiac troponin T and I results in heparin-plasma than in serum. Clin Chem 2000;46:1338-44.
33. Bishop D. Evaluation of Accusport lactate analyzer. Int J Sports Med 2001;22:525-30.
34. Sinn JK, Lloyd J, Todd DA, Lazarus R, Maezel A, John E. Umbilical cord blood lactate in normal infants: comparison between two methods of measurement. J Paediatr Child Health 2001;37:24-7.
35. McCaughan HM, McRae RZ, Smith HK. The stability of lactate concentration in preserved blood microsamples. Int J Sports Med 2000;21:37-40.
36. Astles R, Williams CP, Sedor F. Stability of plasma lactate in vitro in the presence of antiglycolytic agents. Clin Chem 1994;40: 1327-30.
37. Panteghini M, Pagani F. Biological variation of lactate and piruvate in blood. Clin Chem 1993;39:908.
38. Heins M, Heil W, Withold W. Storage of serum or whole blood samples? Effects of time and temperature on 22 serum analytes. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1995;33:231-8.
39. Chuang CK, Lin SP, Lin YT, Huang FY. Effects of anticoagulants in aminoacid analysis: comparison of heparin, EDTA and sodium citrate in vacutainer tubes for plasma preparation. Clin Chem 1998;44: 1052-6.
40. Willems HPJ, Bos GMJ, Gerrits WBJ, den Heijer M, Vloet S, Blom HJ. Acidic citrate stabilizes blood samples for assays of total homocysteine. Clin Chem 1988;44:342-5.
41. Simon E, Paul JL, Soni T, Simon A, Moatti N. Plasma and erythrocyte vitamin E content in asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic subjects. Clin Chem 1997;43:285-9.
42. Gross MD, Prouty CB, Jacobs DR Jr. Stability of carotenoids and α-tocopherol during blood collection and processing procedures. Clin Chem 1995;41:943-4.
43. Dufaux B, Heine O, Kothe A, Prinz U, Rost R. Blood glutathione status following distance running. Int J Sports Med 1997;18: 89-93.
44. Richie JP jr, Abraham P, Leutzingfer Y. Long-term stability of blood glutathione and cysteine in humans. Clin Chem 1996;42:1100-5.
45. Gallagher SKL, Johnson LK, Milne DB. Short and long term variability of selected indices related to nutritional status. Clin Chem 1992;38:1449-53.
46. Bonnefont D, Legrand A, Peynet J, Emerit J, Delattre J. Distribution of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in lipoproteins and proteins in serum. Clin Chem 1989;35:2054-8.
47. Wasowicz W, Neve J, Peretz A. Optimized steps in fluorometric determination of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in serum: importance of extraction, pH and influence of sample preservation and storage. Clin Chem 1993;39:2522-6.
48. Nielsen F, Mikkelsen BB, Nielsen JB, Andersen HR, Grandjean P. Plasma malondialdehyde as biomarker for oxidative stress: reference interval and effects of life-style factors. Clin Chem 1997;43: 1209-14.
49. Dolci A, Nanni G, Roi GS, Palli R, Banfi G. Oxygen free radicals and total antioxidant status in professional players team during a football season. Clin Chem Lab Med 1999;37:S331.
50. Boomsma F, Alberts G, van Eijk L, Man in't Veld A, Schalekamp MADH. Optimal collection and storage conditions for cathecolammine measurements in human plasma and urine. Clin Chem 1993;39:2503-8.
51. Narayanan S. Preanalytical and analytical pitfalls in molecular biology techniques. J Clin Ligand Assay 1997;20:200-5.
52. Holodniy M, Kim S, Katzenstein D, Konrad M, Groves E, Merigan TC. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus gene amplification by heparin. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:676-9.
53. Todd DM, Buccini FJ. Apparent heparin interference with restriction enzymes digestion of genomic DNA. Clin Chem 1993;39: 362-3.
54. Coad JE, Lander TA, Litz CE. Inhibition of restriction endonucleases by common clinical anticoagulants. Anal Biochem 1992;205: 368-9.
55. Jung R, Lübke C, Wagener C, Neumaier M. Reversal of rt-PCR inhibition observed in heparinized clinical specimens. Biotechniques 1998;23:24-8.
56. Mole L, Margois D, Carroll R, Todd J, Holodniy M. Stabilities of quantitative plasma culture for human immunodeficiency virus, RNA, and p24 antigen from samples collected in Vacutainer CPT and standard Vacutainer brand tubes. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32: 2212-5.
57. Sebastian-Gambaro MA, Liron-Hernandez FJ, Fuentes Arderiu X. Intra- and interindividual biological variability data bank. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1997;35:845-52.
58. Kouri T, Fogazzi G, Gant V, Hallander H, Hofmann W, Guder WG. European urinalysis guidelines. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2000;60 Suppl 231:1-96.
59. Haeckel R. Procedures for saliva sampling. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1989;27:246-7.
60. Valero Politi J, Fuentes Arderiu X. Within and between subject biological variability of follitropin, lutropin, testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin in men. Clin Chem 1993;39:1723-5.
61. Haeckel R, Hänecke P. The application of saliva, sweat and tear fluid for diagnostic purposes. Ann Clin Biol 1993;50:903-10.
62. Kintz P, Cirimele V, Ludes B. Pharmacological criteria that can affect the detection of doping agects in hair. Forensic Sci Int 2000;107: 325-34.