메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 515-528

Face versus non-face object perception and the 'other-race' effect: A spatio-temporal event-related potential study

Author keywords

Event related potentials; Face processing; Source reconstruction; Temporal segmentation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASIAN; BRAIN MAPPING; CAUCASIAN; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; DEPTH PERCEPTION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; EVOKED RESPONSE; FACE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OCCIPITAL CORTEX; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; RECOGNITION; SEMANTICS; TOPOGRAPHY;

EID: 0038025944     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00407-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0032812269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. I: Potentials generated in occipitotemporal cortex by face and non-face stimuli
    • Allison T., Puce A., Spencer D.D., McCarthy G. Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. I: potentials generated in occipitotemporal cortex by face and non-face stimuli. Cereb Cortex. 9:1999;415-430.
    • (1999) Cereb Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 415-430
    • Allison, T.1    Puce, A.2    Spencer, D.D.3    McCarthy, G.4
  • 4
    • 0000787573 scopus 로고
    • Cross-racial facial identification: A social cognitive integration
    • Anthony T., Copper C., Mullen B. Cross-racial facial identification: a social cognitive integration. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 18:1992;296-301.
    • (1992) Pers Soc Psychol Bull , vol.18 , pp. 296-301
    • Anthony, T.1    Copper, C.2    Mullen, B.3
  • 5
    • 0034007377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural encoding and identification in face processing: ERP evidence for separate mechanisms
    • Bentin S., Deouell L.Y. Structural encoding and identification in face processing: ERP evidence for separate mechanisms. Cogn Neuropsychol. 17:2000;35-54.
    • (2000) Cogn Neuropsychol , vol.17 , pp. 35-54
    • Bentin, S.1    Deouell, L.Y.2
  • 7
    • 0022652848 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials of the brain and cognitive processes: Approaches and applications
    • Brandeis D., Lehmann D. Event-related potentials of the brain and cognitive processes: approaches and applications. Neuropsychologia. 24:1986;151-168.
    • (1986) Neuropsychologia , vol.24 , pp. 151-168
    • Brandeis, D.1    Lehmann, D.2
  • 8
    • 0026777588 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine effects on visual information processing, attention, and event-related potential map latencies
    • Brandeis D., Naylor H., Halliday R., Callaway E., Yano L. Scopolamine effects on visual information processing, attention, and event-related potential map latencies. Psychophysiology. 29:1992;315-336.
    • (1992) Psychophysiology , vol.29 , pp. 315-336
    • Brandeis, D.1    Naylor, H.2    Halliday, R.3    Callaway, E.4    Yano, L.5
  • 9
    • 84986366219 scopus 로고
    • Do 'They all look alike'? The effect of race, sex, experience, and attitudes on the ability to recognize faces
    • Brigham J.C., Barkowitz P. Do 'They all look alike'? The effect of race, sex, experience, and attitudes on the ability to recognize faces. J Appl Soc Psychol. 8:1978;306-318.
    • (1978) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 306-318
    • Brigham, J.C.1    Barkowitz, P.2
  • 10
    • 0022174618 scopus 로고
    • The role of experience and contact in the recognition of faces of own- and other-race persons
    • Brigham J.C., Malpass R.S. The role of experience and contact in the recognition of faces of own- and other-race persons. J Soc Issues. 41:1985;139-155.
    • (1985) J Soc Issues , vol.41 , pp. 139-155
    • Brigham, J.C.1    Malpass, R.S.2
  • 12
    • 85004809751 scopus 로고
    • Understanding face recognition
    • Bruce V., Young A. Understanding face recognition. British J Psychology. 77:1986;305-327.
    • (1986) British J Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 305-327
    • Bruce, V.1    Young, A.2
  • 13
    • 0022666369 scopus 로고
    • Other race recognition: A comparison of Black American and African subjects
    • Carroo A.W. Other race recognition: a comparison of Black American and African subjects. Percept Motor Skills. 62:1986;135-138.
    • (1986) Percept Motor Skills , vol.62 , pp. 135-138
    • Carroo, A.W.1
  • 14
    • 0033306364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribute-based neural substrates in temporal cortex for perceiving and knowing about objects
    • Chao L.L., Haxby J.V., Martin A. Attribute-based neural substrates in temporal cortex for perceiving and knowing about objects. Nat Neurosci. 2:1999;913-919.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 913-919
    • Chao, L.L.1    Haxby, J.V.2    Martin, A.3
  • 15
    • 0001869717 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the contact hypothesis of the own-race bias in face recognition
    • Chiroro P., Valentine T. An investigation of the contact hypothesis of the own-race bias in face recognition. Q J Exp Psychol Hum Exp Psychol. 48A:1995;879-894.
    • (1995) Q J Exp Psychol Hum Exp Psychol , vol.48 A , pp. 879-894
    • Chiroro, P.1    Valentine, T.2
  • 16
    • 0026066336 scopus 로고
    • Localization of brain sources of visually evoked responses: Using single and multiple dipoles. An overview of different approaches
    • da Silva F.H., Spekreijse H. Localization of brain sources of visually evoked responses: using single and multiple dipoles. An overview of different approaches. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 42:1991;38-46.
    • (1991) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.42 , pp. 38-46
    • Da Silva, F.H.1    Spekreijse, H.2
  • 17
    • 0020072010 scopus 로고
    • Prosopagnosia: Anatomic basis and behavioral mechanisms
    • Damasio A.R., Damasio H., Van Hoesen G.W. Prosopagnosia: anatomic basis and behavioral mechanisms. Neurology. 32:1982;331-341.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 331-341
    • Damasio, A.R.1    Damasio, H.2    Van Hoesen, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 0022575625 scopus 로고
    • Prosopagnosia in two patients with CT scan evidence of damage confined to the right hemisphere
    • De Renzi E. Prosopagnosia in two patients with CT scan evidence of damage confined to the right hemisphere. Neuropsychologia. 24:1986;385-389.
    • (1986) Neuropsychologia , vol.24 , pp. 385-389
    • De Renzi, E.1
  • 19
    • 0025969866 scopus 로고
    • Face-selective cells in the temporal cortex of monkeys. Special Issue: Face perception
    • Desimone R. Face-selective cells in the temporal cortex of monkeys. Special Issue: Face perception. J Cogn Neurosci. 3:1991;1-8.
    • (1991) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1-8
    • Desimone, R.1
  • 21
    • 0032517145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the face-specific N170 component reflect the activity of a specialized eye processor?
    • Eimer M. Does the face-specific N170 component reflect the activity of a specialized eye processor? Neuroreport. 9:1998;2945-2948.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2945-2948
    • Eimer, M.1
  • 22
    • 0032499196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cortical representation of the local visual environment
    • Epstein R., Kanwisher N. A cortical representation of the local visual environment. Nature. 392:1998;598-601.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 598-601
    • Epstein, R.1    Kanwisher, N.2
  • 24
    • 0002506893 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the environment on identification of persons and things
    • Feingold C.A. The influence of the environment on identification of persons and things. J Crim Law Police Sci. 5:1914;39-51.
    • (1914) J Crim Law Police Sci , vol.5 , pp. 39-51
    • Feingold, C.A.1
  • 26
    • 0032819793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can face recognition really be dissociated from object recognition?
    • Gauthier I., Behrmann M., Tarr M.J. Can face recognition really be dissociated from object recognition? J Cogn Neurosci. 11:1999;349-370.
    • (1999) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 349-370
    • Gauthier, I.1    Behrmann, M.2    Tarr, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 0033359595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects
    • Gauthier I., Tarr M.J., Anderson A.W., Skudlarski P., Gore J.C. Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects. Nat Neurosci. 2:1999;568-573.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 568-573
    • Gauthier, I.1    Tarr, M.J.2    Anderson, A.W.3    Skudlarski, P.4    Gore, J.C.5
  • 28
    • 0033995948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expertise for cars and birds recruits brain areas involved in face recognition
    • Gauthier I., Skudlarski P., Gore J.C., Anderson A.W. Expertise for cars and birds recruits brain areas involved in face recognition. Nat Neurosci. 3:2000;191-197.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 191-197
    • Gauthier, I.1    Skudlarski, P.2    Gore, J.C.3    Anderson, A.W.4
  • 31
    • 0034938307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses in the fusiform region to same-race and other-race faces
    • Golby A.J., Gabrieli J.D., Chiao J.Y., Eberhardt J.L. Differential responses in the fusiform region to same-race and other-race faces. Nat Neurosci. 4:2001;845-850.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 845-850
    • Golby, A.J.1    Gabrieli, J.D.2    Chiao, J.Y.3    Eberhardt, J.L.4
  • 33
    • 0000641003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response in the human amygdala to racial outgroup vs. ingroup face stimuli
    • Hart A.J., Whalen P.J., Shin L.M., McInerney S.C., Fischer H., Rauch S.L. Differential response in the human amygdala to racial outgroup vs. ingroup face stimuli. Neuroreport. 11:2000;2351-2355.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2351-2355
    • Hart, A.J.1    Whalen, P.J.2    Shin, L.M.3    McInerney, S.C.4    Fischer, H.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 34
    • 0034214291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributed human neural system for face perception
    • Haxby J.V., Hoffman E.A., Gobbini M.I. The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends Cogn Sci. 4:2000;223-233.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 223-233
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    Gobbini, M.I.3
  • 36
    • 0032772865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials to structural familiar face incongruity processing
    • Jemel B., George N., Olivares E., Fiori N., Renault B. Event-related potentials to structural familiar face incongruity processing. Psychophysiology. 36:1999;437-452.
    • (1999) Psychophysiology , vol.36 , pp. 437-452
    • Jemel, B.1    George, N.2    Olivares, E.3    Fiori, N.4    Renault, B.5
  • 37
    • 0033914985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain specificity in face perception
    • Kanwisher N. Domain specificity in face perception. Nat Neurosci. 3:2000;759-763.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 759-763
    • Kanwisher, N.1
  • 38
    • 0030911020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
    • Kanwisher N., McDermott J., Chun M.M. The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. J Neurosci. 17:1997;4302-4311.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4302-4311
    • Kanwisher, N.1    McDermott, J.2    Chun, M.M.3
  • 40
    • 0034717689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the Stroop effect: A spatio-temporal analysis of electric brain activity
    • Khateb A., Michel C.M., Pegna A.J., Landis T., Annoni J.M. New insights into the Stroop effect: a spatio-temporal analysis of electric brain activity. Neuroreport. 11:2000;1849-1855.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 1849-1855
    • Khateb, A.1    Michel, C.M.2    Pegna, A.J.3    Landis, T.4    Annoni, J.M.5
  • 41
    • 0022474453 scopus 로고
    • Are unilateral right posterior cerebral lesions sufficient to cause prosopagnosia? Clinical and radiological findings in six additional patients
    • Landis T., Cummings J.L., Christen L., Bogen J.E., Imhof H.G. Are unilateral right posterior cerebral lesions sufficient to cause prosopagnosia? Clinical and radiological findings in six additional patients. Cortex. 22:1986;243-252.
    • (1986) Cortex , vol.22 , pp. 243-252
    • Landis, T.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Christen, L.3    Bogen, J.E.4    Imhof, H.G.5
  • 43
    • 0000978875 scopus 로고
    • Principles of spatial analysis
    • A.S. Gevins, & D. Rémond. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Lehmann D. Principles of spatial analysis. Gevins A.S., Rémond D. Methods of analysis of brain electrical and magnetic signals. Methods of analysis of brain electrical and magnetic signals. 1987;309-354 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1987) Methods of analysis of brain electrical and magnetic signals , pp. 309-354
    • Lehmann, D.1
  • 44
    • 0018852283 scopus 로고
    • Reference-free identification of components of checkerboard multichannell potential fields
    • Lehmann D., Skrandeis W. Reference-free identification of components of checkerboard multichannell potential fields. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 48:1980;609-621.
    • (1980) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 609-621
    • Lehmann, D.1    Skrandeis, W.2
  • 45
    • 0030516506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying faces by race: The structure of face categories
    • Levin D.T. Classifying faces by race: the structure of face categories. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 22:1996;1364-1382.
    • (1996) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.22 , pp. 1364-1382
    • Levin, D.T.1
  • 46
    • 0034540754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race as a visual feature: Using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the cross-race recognition deficit
    • Levin D.T. Race as a visual feature: using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the cross-race recognition deficit. J Exp Psychol Gen. 129:2000;559-574.
    • (2000) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.129 , pp. 559-574
    • Levin, D.T.1
  • 47
    • 0030668528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face-specific processing in the human fusiform gyrus
    • McCarthy G., Puce A., Gore J.C., Allison T. Face-specific processing in the human fusiform gyrus. J Cogn Neurosci. 9:1997;605-610.
    • (1997) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 605-610
    • McCarthy, G.1    Puce, A.2    Gore, J.C.3    Allison, T.4
  • 48
    • 0032803850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. II: Response properties of face-specific potentials generated in occipitotemporal cortex
    • McCarthy G., Puce A., Belger A., Allison T. Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. II: response properties of face-specific potentials generated in occipitotemporal cortex. Cereb Cortex. 9:1999;431-444.
    • (1999) Cereb Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 431-444
    • McCarthy, G.1    Puce, A.2    Belger, A.3    Allison, T.4
  • 49
    • 0037560257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review
    • Meissner C.A., Brigham J.C. Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Publ Policy Law. 7:2001;3-35.
    • (2001) Psychol Publ Policy Law , vol.7 , pp. 3-35
    • Meissner, C.A.1    Brigham, J.C.2
  • 50
    • 0026553961 scopus 로고
    • 42-channel potential map series to visual contrast and stereo stimuli: Perceptual and cognitive event-related segments
    • Michel C.M., Henggeler B., Lehmann D. 42-channel potential map series to visual contrast and stereo stimuli: perceptual and cognitive event-related segments. Int J Psychophysiol. 12:1992;133-145.
    • (1992) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 133-145
    • Michel, C.M.1    Henggeler, B.2    Lehmann, D.3
  • 52
    • 0033416610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal dynamics of human cognition
    • Michel C.M., Seeck M., Landis T. Spatiotemporal dynamics of human cognition. News Physiol Sci. 14:1999;206-214.
    • (1999) News Physiol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 206-214
    • Michel, C.M.1    Seeck, M.2    Landis, T.3
  • 53
    • 0033858816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for fast visual processing through the human koniocellular pathway when stimuli move
    • Morand S., Thut G., de Peralta R.G., Clarke S., Khateb A., Landis T., Michel C.M. Electrophysiological evidence for fast visual processing through the human koniocellular pathway when stimuli move. Cereb Cortex. 10:2000;817-825.
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 817-825
    • Morand, S.1    Thut, G.2    De Peralta, R.G.3    Clarke, S.4    Khateb, A.5    Landis, T.6    Michel, C.M.7
  • 54
    • 0030659847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual object agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition
    • Moscovitch M., Winocur G., Behrmann M. What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual object agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition. J Cogn Neurosci. 9:1997;555-604.
    • (1997) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 555-604
    • Moscovitch, M.1    Winocur, G.2    Behrmann, M.3
  • 55
    • 0027868083 scopus 로고
    • Faces and facial expressions do not pop out
    • Nothdurft H.C. Faces and facial expressions do not pop out. Perception. 22:1993;1287-1298.
    • (1993) Perception , vol.22 , pp. 1287-1298
    • Nothdurft, H.C.1
  • 56
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 9:1971;97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 0027998259 scopus 로고
    • Low resolution electromagnetic tomography: A new method for localizing electrical activity in the brain
    • Pascual-Marqui R.D., Michel C.M., Lehmann D. Low resolution electromagnetic tomography: a new method for localizing electrical activity in the brain. Int J Psychophysiol. 18:1994;49-65.
    • (1994) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 49-65
    • Pascual-Marqui, R.D.1    Michel, C.M.2    Lehmann, D.3
  • 58
    • 0029329216 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of brain electrical activity into microstates: Model estimation and validation
    • Pascual-Marqui R.D., Christoph M., Lehmann D. Segmentation of brain electrical activity into microstates: model estimation and validation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 42:1995;658-665.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.42 , pp. 658-665
    • Pascual-Marqui, R.D.1    Christoph, M.2    Lehmann, D.3
  • 60
    • 0019977982 scopus 로고
    • Visual neurones responsive to faces in the monkey temporal cortex
    • Perrett D.I., Rolls E.T., Caan W. Visual neurones responsive to faces in the monkey temporal cortex. Exp Brain Res. 47:1982;329-342.
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.47 , pp. 329-342
    • Perrett, D.I.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Caan, W.3
  • 64
    • 0000377562 scopus 로고
    • Cross-racial/ethnic eyewitness identification: A field study
    • Platz S.J., Hosch H.M. Cross-racial/ethnic eyewitness identification: a field study. J Appl Soc Psychol. 18:1988;972-984.
    • (1988) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 972-984
    • Platz, S.J.1    Hosch, H.M.2
  • 65
    • 0032793524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. III: Effects of top-down processing on face-specific potentials
    • Puce A., Allison T., McCarthy G. Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. III: effects of top-down processing on face-specific potentials. Cereb Cortex. 9:1999;445-458.
    • (1999) Cereb Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 445-458
    • Puce, A.1    Allison, T.2    McCarthy, G.3
  • 67
    • 34548857931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the brain process upright and inverted faces?
    • Rossion B., Gauthier I. How does the brain process upright and inverted faces? Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev. 1:2002;63-75.
    • (2002) Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev , vol.1 , pp. 63-75
    • Rossion, B.1    Gauthier, I.2
  • 70
    • 0036581386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expertise training with novel objects leads to left-lateralized facelike electrophysiological responses
    • Rossion B., Gauthier I., Goffaux V., Tarr M.J., Crommelinck M. Expertise training with novel objects leads to left-lateralized facelike electrophysiological responses. Psychol Sci. 13:2002;250-257.
    • (2002) Psychol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 250-257
    • Rossion, B.1    Gauthier, I.2    Goffaux, V.3    Tarr, M.J.4    Crommelinck, M.5
  • 71
    • 0025986474 scopus 로고
    • Separation and identification of event-related potential components by brain electric source analysis
    • Scherg M., Picton T.W. Separation and identification of event-related potential components by brain electric source analysis. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 42:1991;24-37.
    • (1991) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.42 , pp. 24-37
    • Scherg, M.1    Picton, T.W.2
  • 72
    • 0021985319 scopus 로고
    • Two bilateral sources of the late AEP as identified by a spatio-temporal dipole model
    • Scherg M., Van Crammon D. Two bilateral sources of the late AEP as identified by a spatio-temporal dipole model. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 62:1985;32-44.
    • (1985) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 32-44
    • Scherg, M.1    Van Crammon, D.2
  • 74
    • 0035234923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural basis for expert object recognition
    • Tanaka J.W., Curran T. A neural basis for expert object recognition. Psychol Sci. 12:2001;43-47.
    • (2001) Psychol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 43-47
    • Tanaka, J.W.1    Curran, T.2
  • 75
    • 0032836057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interhemispheric motor-level transfer in a simple reaction time task: An EEG study
    • Thut G., Hauert C.A., Morand S., Seeck M., Landis T., Michel C. Evidence for interhemispheric motor-level transfer in a simple reaction time task: an EEG study. Exp Brain Res. 128:1999;256-261.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 256-261
    • Thut, G.1    Hauert, C.A.2    Morand, S.3    Seeck, M.4    Landis, T.5    Michel, C.6
  • 77
    • 0026859707 scopus 로고
    • Towards an exemplar model of face processing: The effects of race and distinctiveness
    • Valentine T., Endo M. Towards an exemplar model of face processing: the effects of race and distinctiveness. Q J Exp Psychol Hum Exp Psychol. 44A:1992;671-703.
    • (1992) Q J Exp Psychol Hum Exp Psychol , vol.44 A , pp. 671-703
    • Valentine, T.1    Endo, M.2
  • 78
    • 0027215189 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive segmentation of spontaneous EEG map series into spatially defined microstates
    • Wackermann J., Lehmann D., Michel C.M., Strik W.K. Adaptive segmentation of spontaneous EEG map series into spatially defined microstates. Int J Psychophysiol. 14:1993;269-283.
    • (1993) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 269-283
    • Wackermann, J.1    Lehmann, D.2    Michel, C.M.3    Strik, W.K.4
  • 79
    • 58149414784 scopus 로고
    • Looking at upside-down faces
    • Yin R.K. Looking at upside-down faces. J Exp Psychol. 81:1969;141-145.
    • (1969) J Exp Psychol , vol.81 , pp. 141-145
    • Yin, R.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.