-
1
-
-
0022823696
-
Relations of kinematics, microphysics and electrification in an isolated mountain thunderstorm
-
C.L. Ziegler, P.S. Ray, D.R. MacGorman, Relations of kinematics, microphysics and electrification in an isolated mountain thunderstorm, J. Atmos. Sci. 43 (1986) 2098-2115.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 2098-2115
-
-
Ziegler, C.L.1
Ray, P.S.2
MacGorman, D.R.3
-
2
-
-
0000424335
-
A numerical modeling study of a montana thunderstorm. 2. Model results versus observations involving electrical
-
J.H. Helsdon Jr., R.D. Farley, A numerical modeling study of a montana thunderstorm. 2. Model results versus observations involving electrical, J. Geoph. Res. 92 (1987) 5661-5675.
-
(1987)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 5661-5675
-
-
Helsdon J.H., Jr.1
Farley, R.D.2
-
3
-
-
0028602528
-
Observed lightning morphology relative to modeled space charge and electric field distributions in a tornadic storm
-
C.L. Ziegler, D.R. MacGorman, Observed lightning morphology relative to modeled space charge and electric field distributions in a tornadic storm, J. Atmos. Sci. 51 (1994) 833-851.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 833-851
-
-
Ziegler, C.L.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
-
4
-
-
0028668906
-
A modeling study on the early electrical development of tropical convection: Continental and oceanic (monsoon) storms
-
S.A. Randell, S.C. Rutledge, R.D. Farley, J.H. Helsdon Jr., A modeling study on the early electrical development of tropical convection: Continental and oceanic (monsoon) storms, Mon. Wea. Rev. 122 (1994) 1852-1877.
-
(1994)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.122
, pp. 1852-1877
-
-
Randell, S.A.1
Rutledge, S.C.2
Farley, R.D.3
Helsdon J.H., Jr.4
-
5
-
-
0003464044
-
Electrification and lightning in simulated supercell and non-supercell thunderstorms
-
Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Oklahoma
-
E.R. Mansell, Electrification and lightning in simulated supercell and non-supercell thunderstorms, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Oklahoma, 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
Mansell, E.R.1
-
6
-
-
0032692976
-
Relationships between ligthning activity and various thundercloud parameters: Satellite and modelling studies
-
M.B. Baker, A.M. Blyth, H.J. Christian, J. Latham, K.L. Miller, A.M. Gadian, Relationships between ligthning activity and various thundercloud parameters: satellite and modelling studies, J. Atmos. Res. 51 (1999) 221-236.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Res.
, vol.51
, pp. 221-236
-
-
Baker, M.B.1
Blyth, A.M.2
Christian, H.J.3
Latham, J.4
Miller, K.L.5
Gadian, A.M.6
-
7
-
-
0002188927
-
The lightning imaging sensor
-
Guntersville, AL, Amer. Meteor. Society
-
H.J. Christian, R.J. Blakeslee, S.J. Goodman, D.A. Mach, M.F. Stewart, D.E. Buechler, W.J. Koshak, J.M. Hall, W.L. Boeck, K.T. Driscoll, D.J. Bocippio, The lightning imaging sensor, in: Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Guntersville, AL, Amer. Meteor. Society, 1999, pp. 746-749.
-
(1999)
Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity
, pp. 746-749
-
-
Christian, H.J.1
Blakeslee, R.J.2
Goodman, S.J.3
Mach, D.A.4
Stewart, M.F.5
Buechler, D.E.6
Koshak, W.J.7
Hall, J.M.8
Boeck, W.L.9
Driscoll, K.T.10
Bocippio, D.J.11
-
8
-
-
0001702152
-
Forte observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results
-
A.R. Jacobson, S.O. Knox, R. Franz, D.C. Enemark, Forte observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results, Radio Sci. (1999).
-
(1999)
Radio Sci.
-
-
Jacobson, A.R.1
Knox, S.O.2
Franz, R.3
Enemark, D.C.4
-
9
-
-
0033494494
-
A gps-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations
-
W. Rison, P.R. Thomas, R.J. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, J. Harlin, A gps-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations, Geoph. Res. Lett. 26 (1999) 3573-3576.
-
(1999)
Geoph. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3573-3576
-
-
Rison, W.1
Thomas, P.R.2
Krehbiel, R.J.3
Hamlin, T.4
Harlin, J.5
-
10
-
-
0034952398
-
Lightning activity for the July 10, 1996, storm during the stratosphere-troposhere experiment: Radiation, aerosol, and ozone-a (STERAO-A) experiment
-
E. Defer, P. Blanchet, C. Théry, P. Laroche, J.E. Dye, M. Venticinque, K.L. Cummins, Lightning activity for the July 10, 1996, storm during the stratosphere-troposhere experiment: Radiation, aerosol, and ozone-a (STERAO-A) experiment, J. Geoph. Res. 106 (2001) 10151-10172.
-
(2001)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 10151-10172
-
-
Defer, E.1
Blanchet, P.2
Théry, C.3
Laroche, P.4
Dye, J.E.5
Venticinque, M.6
Cummins, K.L.7
-
11
-
-
85068616663
-
The meso-NH atmospheric simulation system. Adiabatic formulation and control simulations
-
J.P. Lafore, J. Stein, N. Asencio, P. Bougeault, V. Ducrocq, J. Duron, C. Fischer, P. Hereil, P. Mascart, J.P. Pinty, J.L. Redelsperger, E. Richard, J. Vila-Guerau de Arellano, The meso-NH atmospheric simulation system. Part I: Adiabatic formulation and control simulations, Ann. Geoph. 16 (1998) 90-109.
-
(1998)
Ann. Geoph.
, vol.16
, Issue.PART I
, pp. 90-109
-
-
Lafore, J.P.1
Stein, J.2
Asencio, N.3
Bougeault, P.4
Ducrocq, V.5
Duron, J.6
Fischer, C.7
Hereil, P.8
Mascart, P.9
Pinty, J.P.10
Redelsperger, J.L.11
Richard, E.12
Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J.13
-
13
-
-
0034353972
-
High-resolution non-hydrostatic simulations of flash-flood episodes with grid-nesting and ice-phase parameterization
-
J. Stein, E. Richard, J.-P. Lafore, J.-P. Pinty, N. Asencio, S. Cosma, High-resolution non-hydrostatic simulations of flash-flood episodes with grid-nesting and ice-phase parameterization, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 72 (2000) 203-221.
-
(2000)
Meteorol. Atmos. Phys.
, vol.72
, pp. 203-221
-
-
Stein, J.1
Richard, E.2
Lafore, J.-P.3
Pinty, J.-P.4
Asencio, N.5
Cosma, S.6
-
14
-
-
0004259601
-
The Electrical Nature of Storms
-
Oxford University Press
-
D.R. Mc Gorman, W.D. Rust, The Electrical Nature of Storms, Oxford University Press, 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
Mc Gorman, D.R.1
Rust, W.D.2
-
15
-
-
0028668443
-
Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions accross the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system
-
M. Stolzenburg, T.C. Marshall, W.D. Rust, B.F. Smull, Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions accross the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system, Mon. Wea. Rev. 122 (1994) 1777-1797.
-
(1994)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.122
, pp. 1777-1797
-
-
Stolzenburg, M.1
Marshall, T.C.2
Rust, W.D.3
Smull, B.F.4
-
16
-
-
0024786073
-
The tripole structure of thunderstorm
-
E.R. Williams, The tripole structure of thunderstorm, J. Geoph. Res. 94 (1989) 13151-13167.
-
(1989)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 13151-13167
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
17
-
-
0035490472
-
Lightning initiation-conventional and runaway-breakdown hypotheses
-
R. Solomon, V. Schroeder, M.B. Baker, Lightning initiation-conventional and runaway-breakdown hypotheses, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 127 (2001) 2683-2704.
-
(2001)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 2683-2704
-
-
Solomon, R.1
Schroeder, V.2
Baker, M.B.3
-
18
-
-
0028810603
-
Electric field magnitudes and lightning initiation in thunderstorms
-
T.C. Marshall, M. Mc Carthy, W.D. Rust, Electric field magnitudes and lightning initiation in thunderstorms, J. Geoph. Res. 100 (1995) 7097-7103.
-
(1995)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 7097-7103
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
Mc Carthy, M.2
Rust, W.D.3
-
19
-
-
0032572997
-
Model of electric charges in thunderstorms and associated lightning
-
V. Mazur, L.H. Ruhnke, Model of electric charges in thunderstorms and associated lightning, J. Geoph. Res. 103 (1998) 23299-23308.
-
(1998)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 23299-23308
-
-
Mazur, V.1
Ruhnke, L.H.2
-
20
-
-
0020968202
-
Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
-
Y.-L. Lin, R.D. Farley, H.D. Orville, Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model, J. Clim. Appl. Meteor. 22 (1983) 1065-1092.
-
(1983)
J. Clim. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.22
, pp. 1065-1092
-
-
Lin, Y.-L.1
Farley, R.D.2
Orville, H.D.3
-
21
-
-
0002884359
-
On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulation
-
No 32, Amer. Meteor. Society
-
E. Kessler, On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulation, in: Meteor. Monogr., No 32, Amer. Meteor. Society, 1969.
-
(1969)
Meteor. Monogr.
-
-
Kessler, E.1
-
22
-
-
0001553107
-
A numerical study of the stratiform region of a fast-moving squall line. General description and water and heat budgets
-
G. Caniaux, J.L. Redelsperger, J.P. Lafore, A numerical study of the stratiform region of a fast-moving squall line. Part I: General description and water and heat budgets, J. Atmos. Sci. 51 (1994) 2046-2074.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, Issue.PART I
, pp. 2046-2074
-
-
Caniaux, G.1
Redelsperger, J.L.2
Lafore, J.P.3
-
23
-
-
0029542806
-
A double-moment multiple phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Simulations of convective storms in different large-scale environments and comparisons with other bulk parameterizations
-
B.S. Ferrier, W.-K. Tao, J. Simpson, A double-moment multiple phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Part II: Simulations of convective storms in different large-scale environments and comparisons with other bulk parameterizations, J. Atmos. Sci. 52 (1995) 1001-1033.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, Issue.PART II
, pp. 1001-1033
-
-
Ferrier, B.S.1
Tao, W.-K.2
Simpson, J.3
-
24
-
-
0002430975
-
Charging mechanisms in clouds and thunderstorms
-
Nat. Academic Press, Washington, DC
-
K.V. Beard, H.R. Ochs, Charging mechanisms in clouds and thunderstorms, in: The Earth's Electrical Environment, Studies in Geophysics, Nat. Academic Press, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 114-130.
-
(1986)
The Earth's Electrical Environment, Studies in Geophysics
, pp. 114-130
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Ochs, H.R.2
-
25
-
-
0000824734
-
Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
-
T. Takahashi, Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Sci. 35 (1978) 1536-1548.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1536-1548
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
26
-
-
0020918965
-
Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions
-
E.R. Jayaratne, C.P.R. Saunders, J. Hallet, Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 103 (1983) 609-630.
-
(1983)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.103
, pp. 609-630
-
-
Jayaratne, E.R.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
Hallet, J.3
-
27
-
-
0029503895
-
Temperature dependence of static charging in ice growing by riming
-
E.E. Avila, G.G. Aguirre Varela, G.M. Caranti, Temperature dependence of static charging in ice growing by riming, J. Atmos. Sci. 52 (1995) 4515-4520.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 4515-4520
-
-
Avila, E.E.1
Aguirre Varela, G.G.2
Caranti, G.M.3
-
28
-
-
0032571699
-
Laboratory studies of the influence of cloud droplet size on charge transfer during crystal-graupel collisions
-
E.E. Avila, G.M. Caranti, N. Castellano, C.P.R. Saunders, Laboratory studies of the influence of cloud droplet size on charge transfer during crystal-graupel collisions, J. Geoph. Res. 103 (1998) 8985-8996.
-
(1998)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 8985-8996
-
-
Avila, E.E.1
Caranti, G.M.2
Castellano, N.3
Saunders, C.P.R.4
-
29
-
-
0035050602
-
An examination of thunderstorm-charging mechanisms using a two-dimensional storm electrification model
-
J.H. Helsdon Jr., W.A. Wojcik, R.D. Farley, An examination of thunderstorm-charging mechanisms using a two-dimensional storm electrification model, J. Geoph. Res. 106 (2001) 1165-1192.
-
(2001)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 1165-1192
-
-
Helsdon J.H., Jr.1
Wojcik, W.A.2
Farley, R.D.3
-
30
-
-
0022171013
-
Measurements of initial potential gradient and particle charges in a Montana summer thunderstorm
-
B. Gardiner, D. Lamb, R.L. Pitter, J. Hallet, Measurements of initial potential gradient and particle charges in a Montana summer thunderstorm, J. Geoph. Res. 90 (1985) 6079-6086.
-
(1985)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 6079-6086
-
-
Gardiner, B.1
Lamb, D.2
Pitter, R.L.3
Hallet, J.4
-
32
-
-
0032572287
-
Laboratory studies of the influence of the rime accretion rate on charge transfer during crystal/grauplen collisions
-
C.P.R. Saunders, S.L. Peck, Laboratory studies of the influence of the rime accretion rate on charge transfer during crystal/grauplen collisions, J. Geoph. Res. 103 (1998) 13949-13956.
-
(1998)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 13949-13956
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
Peck, S.L.2
-
33
-
-
0028599606
-
A double-moment multiple phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Description
-
B.S. Ferrier, A double-moment multiple phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Part I: description, J. Atmos. Sci. 51 (1994) 249-280.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, Issue.PART I
, pp. 249-280
-
-
Ferrier, B.S.1
-
34
-
-
0012444271
-
Precipitation and cloud electricity
-
Reiter, Precipitation and cloud electricity, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 91 (1965) 60-72.
-
(1965)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.91
, pp. 60-72
-
-
Reiter, A.1
-
35
-
-
0000332846
-
A contribution to the electrostatic theory of a lightning discharge
-
H.W. Kasemir, A contribution to the electrostatic theory of a lightning discharge, J. Geoph. Res. 65 (1960) 1873-1878.
-
(1960)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.65
, pp. 1873-1878
-
-
Kasemir, H.W.1
-
37
-
-
85044493032
-
Physical mechanisms for intracloud lightning discharges
-
N.I. Petrov, G.N. Petrova, Physical mechanisms for intracloud lightning discharges, Technical Phys. 44 (1993) 472-475.
-
(1993)
Technical Phys.
, vol.44
, pp. 472-475
-
-
Petrov, N.I.1
Petrova, G.N.2
-
38
-
-
84983092849
-
The simulation of three-dimensionnal convective storm dynamics
-
J.B. Klemp, R.B. Wilhelmson, The simulation of three-dimensionnal convective storm dynamics, J. Atmos. Sci. 35 (1978) 1070-1096.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1070-1096
-
-
Klemp, J.B.1
Wilhelmson, R.B.2
-
39
-
-
0024800659
-
The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds
-
E.R. Williams, M.E. Weber, R.E. Orville, The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds, J. Geoph. Res. 94 (1989) 13213-13220.
-
(1989)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 13213-13220
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
Weber, M.E.2
Orville, R.E.3
-
40
-
-
0034456226
-
Lightning evolution related to radar-derived microphysics in the 21 July 1998 eulinox supercell storm
-
N. Dotzek, H. Höller, C. Thèry, T. Ferh, Lightning evolution related to radar-derived microphysics in the 21 July 1998 eulinox supercell storm, J. Atmos. Res. (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Res.
-
-
Dotzek, N.1
Höller, H.2
Thèry, C.3
Ferh, T.4
-
41
-
-
0026003057
-
Regions where lightning flashes began
-
D.E. Proctor, Regions where lightning flashes began, J. Geoph. Res. 96 (1991) 5099-5112.
-
(1991)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 5099-5112
-
-
Proctor, D.E.1
-
42
-
-
0036141853
-
Three-dimensional lightning observations of cloud-to-ground flashes using broadband interferometers
-
R. Mardiana, Z.I. Kawasaki, T. Morimoto, Three-dimensional lightning observations of cloud-to-ground flashes using broadband interferometers, J. Atmosph. Solar-Terr. Phys. (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Atmosph. Solar-Terr. Phys.
-
-
Mardiana, R.1
Kawasaki, Z.I.2
Morimoto, T.3
-
43
-
-
0030390796
-
The spatial and temporal development of intracloud lightning
-
X.M. Shao, P.R. Krehbiel, The spatial and temporal development of intracloud lightning, J. Geoph. Res. 101 (1996) 26641-26668.
-
(1996)
J. Geoph. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 26641-26668
-
-
Shao, X.M.1
Krehbiel, P.R.2
|