Multiple geographic origins of antillean Styrax

Systematic Botany

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 421-430

  Fritsch, Peter W ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMBRYOPHYTA; STYRACACEAE; STYRAX; STYRAX OBTUSIFOLIUS; STYRAX OCHRACEUS;

EID: 0037737888     PISSN: 03636445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (71)

1. ALVAREZ, W., F. ASARO, and A. MONTANARI. 1990. Iridium profile for 10 million years across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary at Gubbio (Italy). Science 250: 1700-1702.
2. BARRETT, M., M. J. DONOGHUE, and E. SOBER. 1991. Against consensus. Systematic Zoology 40: 486-493.
3. BELL, G. 1985. On the function of flowers. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 224: 223-265.
4. BORHIDI, A. 1996. Phytogeography and vegetation ecology of Cuba, 2nd ed. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
5. BRIGGS, J. C. 1984. Freshwater fishes and biogeography of Central America and the Antilles. Systematic Zoology 33: 428-435.
6. BUSKIRK, K. 1985. Zoogeographic patterns and tectonic history of Jamaica and the northern Caribbean. Journal of Biogeography 12: 445-461.
7. CANDOLLE, A. L. P. P. DE. 1844. Styraceae. Pp. 244-272 in Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, volume 8. Paris: Treuttel & Wurtz.
8. CHANDLER, M. E. J. 1925-1926. The Upper Eocene flora of Hordle, Hants. London: Printed for the Palaeontographical Society.
9. CROTHER, B. I. and C. GUYER. 1996a. Caribbean historical biogeography: was the dispersal-vicariance debate eliminated by an extraterrestrial bolide? Herpetologica 52: 440-465.
10. _ and _. 1996b Additional comments on the origin of the West Indian herpetofauna. Herpetologica 52: 620-622.
11. DARLINGTON, P. J., JR. 1938. The origin of the fauna of the Greater Antilles, with discussion of dispersal of animals over water and through the air. Quarterly Review of Biology 13: 274-300.
12. DONNELLY, T. W. 1988. Geologic constraints on Caribbean biogeography. Pp. 15-37 in Zoogeography of Caribbean insects, ed. J. K. Liebherr. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
13. DONOGHUE, M. J., C. D. BELL, and J. H. LI. 2001. Phylogenetic patterns in Northern Hemisphere plant geography. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162 (6 Suppl.): S41-S52.
14. FARRIS, J. S., M. KÄLLERJÖ, A. G. KLUGE, and C. BULT. 1994. Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics 10: 315-319.
15. _, and _. 1995. Constructing a significance test for incongruence. Systematic Biology 44: 570-572.
16. FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791.
17. FONTENLA, J. L. 2000. Historical biogeography and character evolution in the phylogenetic taxon "Macromischa" (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptothorax). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 126: 401-416.
18. FRITSCH, P. W. 1997. A revision of Styrax (Styracaceae) for western Texas, Mexico, and Mesoamerica. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 84: 705-761.
19. _. 1999. Phylogeny of Styrax based on morphological characters, with implications for biogeography and infrageneric classification. Systematic Botany 24: 356-378.
20. _. 2001. Phylogeny and biogeography of the flowering plant genus Styrax (Styracaceae) based on chloroplast DNA restriction sites and DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19: 387-408.
21. _. In review. Nine new species of Styrax (Styracaceae) from South America. Novon.
22. _, C. M. MORTON, T. CHEN, and C. MELDRUM. 2001. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Styracaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162 (6 Suppl.): S95-S116.
23. GIBSON, J. P. and P. K. DIGGLE. 1997. Structural analysis of female and hermaphroditic flowers of a gynodioecious tree, Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae). American Journal of Botany 84: 298-307.
24. GRAHAM, A. 2003. Geohistory models and Cenozoic paleoenvironments of the Caribbean region. Systematic Botany. 28: 378-386.
25. _, D. COZADD, A. ARECES-MALLEA, and N. O. FREDERIKSEN. 2000. Studies in Neotropical paleobotany. XIV. A palynoflora from the Middle Eocene Saramaguacán Formation of Cuba. American Journal of Botany 87: 1526-1539.
26. GUYER, C. and J. M. SAVAGE. 1986. Cladistic relationships among anoles (Sauria: Iguanidae). Systematic Zoology 35: 509-531.
27. HEDGES, S. B. 1996a. The origin of West Indian amphibians and reptiles. Pp. 95-128 in Contributions to West Indian herpetology: a tribute to Albert Schwartz, eds. R. Powell and R. W. Henderson. Ithaca, NY: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles.
28. _. 1996b. Historical biogeography of West Indian vertebrates. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27: 163-196.
29. _. 1996c. Vicariance and dispersal in Caribbean biogeography. Herpetologica 52: 466-473.
30. _. 1996d. More on West Indian zoogeography. Herpetologica 52: 622-624.
31. _, C. A. HASS, and L. R. MAXSON. 1992. Caribbean biogeography: molecular evidence for dispersal in West Indian terrestrial vertebrates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 89: 1909-1913.
32. _, and _. 1994. Reply: toward a biogeography of the Caribbean. Cladistics 10: 43-55.
33. HILDEBRAND, A. R. and V. W. BOYNTON. 1990. Proximal Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary impact deposits in the Caribbean. Science 248: 843-847.
34. HOLMGREN, P. K., N. H. HOLMGREN, and L. C. BARNETT. (eds). 1990. Index Herbariorum, eighth edition. Bronx, NY: The New York Botanical Garden.
35. HOWARD, R. A. 1974. Flora of the Lesser Antilles, volume 1. Jamaica Plain, MA: Arnold Arboretum.
36. ITURRALDE-VINENT, M. A. and R. D. E. MACPHEE. 1999. Paleogeography of the Caribbean region: implications for Cenozoic biogeography. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 238: 1-95.
37. 39Ar age of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary tektites from Haiti. Science 252: 1539-1542.
38. JUDD, W. S. 2001. Phylogeny and biogeography of Lyonia sect. Lyonia (Ericaceae). Pp. 63-75 in Biogeography of the West Indies, eds. C. A. Woods and F. E. Sergile. Florida: CRC Press.
39. KIRCHHEIMER, F. 1957. Die Laubgewächse der Braunkohlenzeit. Berlin: VEB.
40. KLUGE, A. G. 1989. A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes). Systematic Zoology 38: 7-25.
41. _. 1998. Total evidence or taxonomic congruence: cladistics or consensus classification. Cladistics 14: 151-158.
42. LAVIN, M., M. F. WOJCIECHOWSKI, A. RICHMAN, J. ROTELLA, M. J. SANDERSON, and A. B. MATOS. 2001. Identifying radiations of Fabaceae in the Greater Antilles: alternatives to cladistic vicariance analysis. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162 (6 Suppl.): S53-S76.
43. LIEBHERR, J. K. (ed.). 1988. Zoogeography of Caribbean insects. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
44. LEWIS, J. F. and G. DRAPER. 1990. Geology and tectonic evolution of the northern Caribbean margin. Pp. 77-140 in The geology of North America, volume H, the Caribbean region, eds. G. Dengo and J. E. Case. Boulder: Geological Society of America.
45. MADDISON, D. R., M. RUVOLO, and D. L. SWOFFORD. 1992. Geographic origins of human mitochondrial DNA: phylogenetic evidence from control region sequences. Systematic Biology 41: 111-124.
46. MAI, D. H. 1988. Über antillanische Styracaceae. Feddes Repertorium 99: 173-181.
47. _. 1995. Tertiäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas. Jena: Fischer.
48. MARSHALL, L. G. and T. SEMPERE. 1993. Evolution of the neotropical Cenozoic land mammal fauna in its geochronologic, stratigraphic and tectonic sequence. Pp. 329-392 in Biological relationships between Africa and South America, ed. P. Goldblatt. New Haven: Yale University Press.
49. MCDOWELL, T. and B. BREMER. 1998. Phylogeny, diversity, and distribution in Exostema (Rubiaceae): implications of morphological and molecular analyses. Plant Systematics and Evolution 212: 215-246.
50. NEGRÓN-ORTIZ, V. and R. J. HICKEY. 1996. The genus Ernodea (Rubiaceae) in the Caribbean Basin. II. Morphological analyses and systematics. Systematic Botany 21: 445-458.
51. _ and L. E. WATSON. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Erithalis (Rubiaceae), an endemic of the Caribbean Basin. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 234: 71-83.
52. PERFIT, M. R. and E. E. WILLIAMS. 1989. Geological constraints and biological retrodictions in the evolution of the Caribbean Sea and its islands. Pp. 47-102 in Biogeography of the West Indies: past, present, and future, ed. C. A. Woods. Gainesville: Sandhill Crane Press.
53. PERKINS, J. 1907. Styracaceae. Pp. 1-111 in Pflanzenreich IV, volume 241 (Heft 30), ed. A. Engler. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
54. PINDELL, J. L., S. C. CANDE, W. C. PITMAN III, D. B. ROWLEY, J. F. DEWEY, J. LABRECQUE, and W. HAXBY. 1988. A plate-kinematic framework for models of Caribbean evolution. Tectonophysics 155: 121-138.
55. RAGE, J. C. 1978. Une connexion continentale entre Amérique du Nord et Amérique du Sud au Crétacé supéprieur? L'exemple des vertébrés continentaux. Compte Rendu Sommaire des Sé-ances de la Société de Géologique de France 6: 281-285.
56. _. 1986. South American/North American terrestrial interchanges in the latest Cretaceous: short comments on Brett-Surman and Paul (1985), with additional data. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 6: 382-383.
57. RONQUIST, F. 1996. DIVA, version 1.1. Computer program and manual available at the website http://www.ebc.uu.se/systzoo/research/diva/diva.html.
58. _. 1997. Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography. Systematic Biology 46: 195-203.
59. ROSEN, D. E. 1975. A vicariance model of Caribbean biogeography. Systematic Zoology 24: 431-464.
60. _. 1985. Geological hierarchies and biogeographic congruence in the Caribbean. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 636-659.
61. SAVAGE, J. M. 1982. The enigma of the Central American herpetofauna: dispersals or vicariance? Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69: 464-547.
62. SCHNEIDER, C. J., J. B. LOSOS, and K. DE QUIEROZ. 2001. Evolutionary relationships of the Anolis bimaculatus group from the Northern Lesser Antilles. Journal of Herpetology 35: 1-12.
63. SEUBERT, M. 1868. Styracaceae. Pp. 182-197 in Flora brasiliensis, volume 7, ed. C. F. P. von Martius. Monachii et Lipsiae, apud R. Oldenbourg in comm., 1840-1906.
64. SIMMONS, M. P. and H. OCHOTERENA. 2000. Gaps as characters in sequence-based phylogenetic analyses. Systematic Biology 49: 369-381.
65. SIMPSON, G. G. 1956. Zoogeography of West Indian land mammals. American Museum Novitates 1759: 1-28.
66. STEHLI, E G. and S. D. WEBB (eds.) 1985. The great American biotic interchange. New York: Plenum Press.
67. SWOFFORD, D. L. 1998. PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
68. WALLNÖFER, B. 1997. A revision of Styrax L. section Pamphilia (Mart. ex A. DC.) B. Walln. (Styracaceae). Annalen des Naturbdstorischen Museums in Wien 99B: 681-720.
69. WILLIAMS, E. E. 1989. Old problems and new opportunities in West Indian biogeography. Pp. 1-46 in Biogeography of the West Indies: past, present, and future, ed. C. A. Woods. Gainesville, FL: Sandhill Crane Press.
70. WOODS, C. A. 1989 (ed.) Biogeography of the West Indies: past, present, and future. Gainesville, FL: Sandhill Crane Press.
71. _ and F. E. SERGILE 2001. Biogeography of the West Indies. Florida: CRC Press.