메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2003, Pages 38-44

Systemic antimicrobials in the treatment of chronic periodontal diseases: A dilemma

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Antimicrobials; Periodontal diseases; Surgical and non surgical periodontal treatment; Systemic chemotherapy

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CIPROFLOXACIN; DOXYCYCLINE; METRONIDAZOLE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN G; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE; SPIRAMYCIN; TETRACYCLINE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0037670444     PISSN: 1354523X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1601-0825.9.s1.7.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (44)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0024195229 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the prevalence of plaque, gingivitis and pocketing in a group of South Wales schoolchildren examined at the ages of 11-12 years and 15-16 years
    • Addy M, Dummer P, Hunter M et al. (1988). Changes in the prevalence of plaque, gingivitis and pocketing in a group of South Wales schoolchildren examined at the ages of 11-12 years and 15-16 years. Community Dental Health 5: 345-354.
    • (1988) Community Dental Health , vol.5 , pp. 345-354
    • Addy, M.1    Dummer, P.2    Hunter, M.3
  • 2
    • 0030122285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic chemotherapy in the management of periodontal disease. An opinion and review of the concept
    • Addy M, Renton-Harper P (1997). Local and systemic chemotherapy in the management of periodontal disease. An opinion and review of the concept. J Oral Rehabil 23: 219-231.
    • (1997) J Oral Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 219-231
    • Addy, M.1    Renton-Harper, P.2
  • 3
    • 0023989902 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial invasion in root, cementum and radicular dentine of periodontally diseased teeth in humans. A resevoir of periodontopathic bacteria
    • Adriaens PA, DeBoever JA, Loesche WJ (1988). Bacterial invasion in root, cementum and radicular dentine of periodontally diseased teeth in humans. A resevoir of periodontopathic bacteria. J Periodontol 59: 222-230.
    • (1988) J Periodontol , vol.59 , pp. 222-230
    • Adriaens, P.A.1    DeBoever, J.A.2    Loesche, W.J.3
  • 4
    • 0019490795 scopus 로고
    • Effect of controlled oral hygiene procedures on caries and periodontal disease in adults. Results after 6 yrs
    • Axelsson P, Lindhe J (1981a). Effect of controlled oral hygiene procedures on caries and periodontal disease in adults. Results after 6 yrs. J Clin Periodontol 8: 239-248.
    • (1981) J Clin Periodontol , vol.8 , pp. 239-248
    • Axelsson, P.1    Lindhe, J.2
  • 5
    • 0019785244 scopus 로고
    • The significance of maintenance care in the treatment of periodontal disease
    • Axelsson P, Lindhe J (1981b). The significance of maintenance care in the treatment of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 8: 281-294.
    • (1981) J Clin Periodontol , vol.8 , pp. 281-294
    • Axelsson, P.1    Lindhe, J.2
  • 6
    • 0022714129 scopus 로고
    • Oral hygiene, gingivitis and periodontal breakdown in adult Tanzanians
    • Baelum V, Fejerskov O, Karring T (1986). Oral hygiene, gingivitis and periodontal breakdown in adult Tanzanians. J Periodontol Res 21: 221-232.
    • (1986) J Periodontol Res , vol.21 , pp. 221-232
    • Baelum, V.1    Fejerskov, O.2    Karring, T.3
  • 7
    • 0032060740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of metronidazole and amoxycillin in the treatment of advanced periodontal disease. A prospective, controlled clinical trial
    • Berglundh T, Krok L, Liljenberg B et al (1998). The use of metronidazole and amoxycillin in the treatment of advanced periodontal disease. A prospective, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 25: 354-362.
    • (1998) J Clin Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 354-362
    • Berglundh, T.1    Krok, L.2    Liljenberg, B.3
  • 8
    • 0023388218 scopus 로고
    • Tissue localisation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontitis
    • Christersson LA, Wikesjo UME, Albini B et al (1987). Tissue localisation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontitis. J Periodontol 58: 540-545.
    • (1987) J Periodontol , vol.58 , pp. 540-545
    • Christersson, L.A.1    Wikesjo, U.M.E.2    Albini, B.3
  • 9
    • 19044372826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic medications: Clinical significance in periodontics
    • Ciancio SG (2002). Systemic medications: clinical significance in periodontics. J Clin Periodontol 29 (Suppl. 2): 17-21.
    • (2002) J Clin Periodontol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-21
    • Ciancio, S.G.1
  • 10
    • 0020319099 scopus 로고
    • Differing profiles of periodontal disease in two similar South Pacific island populations
    • Cutress TW, Powell RN, Ball ME (1982). Differing profiles of periodontal disease in two similar South Pacific island populations. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiol 10: 193-203.
    • (1982) Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 193-203
    • Cutress, T.W.1    Powell, R.N.2    Ball, M.E.3
  • 11
    • 0030280424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-surgical pocket therapy: 1996 World Workshop on Periodontics
    • Drisko CH (1996). Non-surgical pocket therapy: 1996 World Workshop on Periodontics. Ann Periodontol 1: 491-566.
    • (1996) Ann Periodontol , vol.1 , pp. 491-566
    • Drisko, C.H.1
  • 12
    • 0032059599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential clinical treatment outcome after systemic metronidazole and amoxycillin in patients harbouring Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and/or Porphyromonas gingivalis
    • Flemmig TF, Milian E, Karch H, Klaiber B (1998b). Differential clinical treatment outcome after systemic metronidazole and amoxycillin in patients harbouring Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and/or Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Clin Periodontol 25: 380-387.
    • (1998) J Clin Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 380-387
    • Flemmig, T.F.1    Milian, E.2    Karch, H.3    Klaiber, B.4
  • 13
    • 0031603004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of systemic metronidazole and amoxycillin on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in intraoral sites
    • Flemmig TF, Milian E, Kopp C et al (1998a). Differential effects of systemic metronidazole and amoxycillin on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in intraoral sites. J Clin Periodontol 25: 1-10.
    • (1998) J Clin Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 1-10
    • Flemmig, T.F.1    Milian, E.2    Kopp, C.3
  • 14
    • 0038703892 scopus 로고
    • 'Good antimicrobial prescribing'. A Lancet Review
    • Geddes AM (1982). 'Good antimicrobial prescribing'. A Lancet Review. Lancet (Suppl): 1-113.
    • (1982) Lancet , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-113
    • Geddes, A.M.1
  • 15
    • 0019808388 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in the treatment of human periodontal diseases
    • Genco RJ (1981). Antibiotics in the treatment of human periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 52: 545-558.
    • (1981) J Periodontol , vol.52 , pp. 545-558
    • Genco, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 0025344590 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology in diagnosis and treatment of severe periodontitis. A report of four cases
    • Goene RJ, Winkel EG, Abbas F et al (1990). Microbiology in diagnosis and treatment of severe periodontitis. A report of four cases. J Periodontol 61: 61-64.
    • (1990) J Periodontol , vol.61 , pp. 61-64
    • Goene, R.J.1    Winkel, E.G.2    Abbas, F.3
  • 17
    • 0028457303 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial strategies for treatment of periodontal diseases
    • Goodson JM (1994). Antimicrobial strategies for treatment of periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 5: 142-168.
    • (1994) Periodontol 2000 , vol.5 , pp. 142-168
    • Goodson, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0027292514 scopus 로고
    • Current status of antibiotic usage in destructive periodontal disease
    • Gordon JM, Walker CBJ (1993). Current status of antibiotic usage in destructive periodontal disease. J Periodontol 64: 760-771.
    • (1993) J Periodontol , vol.64 , pp. 760-771
    • Gordon, J.M.1    Walker, C.B.J.2
  • 19
    • 0019782544 scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline: Levels achievable in gingival crevicular fluid and in vitro effect on subgingival organisms. Part 1. Concentrations in crevicular fluid after repeated doses
    • Gordon JM, Walker CB, Murphy JC et al (1981). Tetracycline: levels achievable in gingival crevicular fluid and in vitro effect on subgingival organisms. Part 1. Concentrations in crevicular fluid after repeated doses. J Periodontol 52: 609-612.
    • (1981) J Periodontol , vol.52 , pp. 609-612
    • Gordon, J.M.1    Walker, C.B.2    Murphy, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 0028457308 scopus 로고
    • Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases
    • Haffajee AD, Socransky SS (1994). Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 5: 78-111.
    • (1994) Periodontol 2000 , vol.5 , pp. 78-111
    • Haffajee, A.D.1    Socransky, S.S.2
  • 21
    • 0030281762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention: World workshop in periodontics
    • Hancock EB (1996). Prevention: World Workshop in Periodontics. Ann Periodontol 1: 223-249.
    • (1996) Ann Periodontol , vol.1 , pp. 223-249
    • Hancock, E.B.1
  • 22
    • 0038365678 scopus 로고
    • An 8 year study of changes in oral hygiene and periodontal health in adolescence
    • Hunter ML, Addy M, Kingdon A et al (1994). An 8 year study of changes in oral hygiene and periodontal health in adolescence. Int J Paediatr Dent 4: 5-80.
    • (1994) Int J Paediatr Dent , vol.4 , pp. 5-80
    • Hunter, M.L.1    Addy, M.2    Kingdon, A.3
  • 23
    • 0038703907 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and diagnostic tests for destructive periodontitis
    • Lang NP, Karring TI, eds., Quintessence: London
    • Johnson NW (1994). Risk factors and diagnostic tests for destructive periodontitis. In: Lang NP, Karring TI, eds. Proceedings of the 1st European Workshop on Periodontology, Quintessence: London, pp. 90-119.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 1st European Workshop on Periodontology , pp. 90-119
    • Johnson, N.W.1
  • 25
    • 0022749055 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding on probing: A predictor for the progression of periodontal disease
    • Lang NP, Joss A, Orsanic T et al (1986). Bleeding on probing: a predictor for the progression of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 13: 590.
    • (1986) J Clin Periodontol , vol.13 , pp. 590
    • Lang, N.P.1    Joss, A.2    Orsanic, T.3
  • 26
    • 0037689633 scopus 로고
    • Gingivitis. General discussion
    • Lindhe J (1986) Gingivitis. General discussion. J Clin Periodontol 13: 395.
    • (1986) J Clin Periodontol , vol.13 , pp. 395
    • Lindhe, J.1
  • 27
    • 0008249091 scopus 로고
    • Progression of natural untreated periodontal disease in Man
    • Medicine et Hygiene: Geneva
    • Loe H (1986). Progression of natural untreated periodontal disease in Man. In: Borderland between caries, periodontal disease, 3rd edn. Medicine et Hygiene: Geneva.
    • (1986) Borderland Between Caries, Periodontal Disease, 3rd Edn.
    • Loe, H.1
  • 29
    • 0026417832 scopus 로고
    • The use of antibiotics in the prevention of post-operative infection: A re-approach
    • Longman LP, Martin MV (1991). The use of antibiotics in the prevention of post-operative infection: a re-approach. Br Dent J 170: 257-262.
    • (1991) Br Dent J , vol.170 , pp. 257-262
    • Longman, L.P.1    Martin, M.V.2
  • 30
    • 0031584467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute dentoalveolar infections: An investigation of the duration of antibiotic therapy
    • Martin MV, Longman LP, Hill JB et al (1997). Acute dentoalveolar infections: an investigation of the duration of antibiotic therapy. Br Dent J 183: 135-137.
    • (1997) Br Dent J , vol.183 , pp. 135-137
    • Martin, M.V.1    Longman, L.P.2    Hill, J.B.3
  • 31
    • 0000899258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of anti-infective therapy
    • Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Churchill Livingstone: London
    • Moellering RC (2000). Principles of anti-infective therapy. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and practice of infectious disease, 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone: London, pp. 223-236.
    • (2000) Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease, 5th Edn. , pp. 223-236
    • Moellering, R.C.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0023409676 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of periodontal disease
    • Moore WEC (1987). Microbiology of periodontal disease. J Periodont Res 22: 335-341.
    • (1987) J Periodont Res , vol.22 , pp. 335-341
    • Moore, W.E.C.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0034236452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance
    • Nollette KA (2000). Antimicrobial resistance. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 12: 286-296.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.12 , pp. 286-296
    • Nollette, K.A.1
  • 36
    • 0023936666 scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline therapy in patients with early juvenile periodontitis
    • Novak MJ, Polson AM, Adair SM (1988). Tetracycline therapy in patients with early juvenile periodontitis. J Periodontol 59: 366-372.
    • (1988) J Periodontol , vol.59 , pp. 366-372
    • Novak, M.J.1    Polson, A.M.2    Adair, S.M.3
  • 37
    • 0026052212 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of early lesions of juvenile periodontitis with tetracycline therapy alone: Long term observations
    • Novak MJ, Stamatelakys C, Adair SM (1991). Resolution of early lesions of juvenile periodontitis with tetracycline therapy alone: long term observations. J Periodontol 62: 628-633.
    • (1991) J Periodontol , vol.62 , pp. 628-633
    • Novak, M.J.1    Stamatelakys, C.2    Adair, S.M.3
  • 38
    • 0022871984 scopus 로고
    • Is antibiotic therapy justified in the treatment of human chronic inflammatory periodontal disease?
    • van Palenstein Helderman WH (1986). Is antibiotic therapy justified in the treatment of human chronic inflammatory periodontal disease? J Clin Periodontol 13: 932-938.
    • (1986) J Clin Periodontol , vol.13 , pp. 932-938
    • Van Palenstein Helderman, W.H.1
  • 39
    • 0033090180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-surgical periodontal treatment with and without adjunctive metronidazole in smokers and non-smokers
    • Palmer RM, Matthews JP, Wilson RF (1999). Non-surgical periodontal treatment with and without adjunctive metronidazole in smokers and non-smokers. J Clin Periodontol 26: 158-163.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 158-163
    • Palmer, R.M.1    Matthews, J.P.2    Wilson, R.F.3
  • 40
    • 0034720349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of therapeutic antibiotic prescribing in National Health Service general dental practice in England
    • Palmer NAO, Pealing R, Ireland RS et al (2000). A study of therapeutic antibiotic prescribing in National Health Service general dental practice in England. Br Dent J 188: 554-558.
    • (2000) Br Dent J , vol.188 , pp. 554-558
    • Palmer, N.A.O.1    Pealing, R.2    Ireland, R.S.3
  • 41
    • 0034622147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of prophylactic antibiotic prescribing in National Health Service general dental practice in England
    • Palmer NAO, Pealing R, Ireland RS et al (2001). A study of prophylactic antibiotic prescribing in National Health Service general dental practice in England. Br Dent J 189: 43-46.
    • (2001) Br Dent J , vol.189 , pp. 43-46
    • Palmer, N.A.O.1    Pealing, R.2    Ireland, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 0002358413 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and natural history of periodontal disease
    • Lang NP, Karring TI, eds., Quintessence Publishing: London
    • Papapanou PN (1994). Epidemiology and natural history of periodontal disease. In: Lang NP, Karring TI, eds. Proceedings of the 1st European Workshop on Periodontology, Quintessence Publishing: London, pp. 23-41.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 1st European Workshop on Periodontology , pp. 23-41
    • Papapanou, P.N.1
  • 43
    • 0030278552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal diseases: Epidemiology
    • Proceedings of the 1996 World Workshop on Periodontics
    • Papapanou PN (1996). Periodontal Diseases: Epidemiology. Proceedings of the 1996 World Workshop on Periodontics. Ann Periodontol 1: 1-36.
    • (1996) Ann Periodontol , vol.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Papapanou, P.N.1
  • 44
    • 0024061123 scopus 로고
    • Periodontal status in relation to age and tooth type: A cross-sectional radiographic study
    • Papapanou P, Wennstrom JL, Grondahl K (1988). Periodontal status in relation to age and tooth type: a cross-sectional radiographic study. J Clin Periodontol 15: 469-478.
    • (1988) J Clin Periodontol , vol.15 , pp. 469-478
    • Papapanou, P.1    Wennstrom, J.L.2    Grondahl, K.3
  • 45
    • 0028369255 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole and amoxycillin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis
    • Pavicic MJAMP, van Winkelhoff AJ, Douque NH et al (1994). Microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole and amoxycillin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 21: 107-112.
    • (1994) J Clin Periodontol , vol.21 , pp. 107-112
    • Pavicic, M.J.A.M.P.1    Van Winkelhoff, A.J.2    Douque, N.H.3
  • 46
    • 0027184045 scopus 로고
    • Does gingivitis lead to periodontitis in young adults
    • Prayitno SW, Addy M, Wade G (1993). Does gingivitis lead to periodontitis in young adults. Lancet 342: 471-472.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 471-472
    • Prayitno, S.W.1    Addy, M.2    Wade, G.3
  • 47
    • 0035653956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial survival rate on tooth- and interdental brushes in relation to use of toothpaste
    • Quirynen M, de Soete M, Pauwels M et al (2001). Bacterial survival rate on tooth- and interdental brushes in relation to use of toothpaste. J Clin Periodontol 28: 1106-1115.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Quirynen, M.1    De Soete, M.2    Pauwels, M.3
  • 48
    • 0034242754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chlorhexidine in the one-stage full-mouth disinfection treatment of patients with advanced adult periodontitis. Long-term clinical and microbiological observations
    • Quirynen M, Mongardini C, De Soete M et al (2000). The role of chlorhexidine in the one-stage full-mouth disinfection treatment of patients with advanced adult periodontitis. Long-term clinical and microbiological observations. J Clin Periodontol 27: 578-589.
    • (2000) J Clin Periodontol , vol.27 , pp. 578-589
    • Quirynen, M.1    Mongardini, C.2    De Soete, M.3
  • 49
    • 0036548510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive effects to non-surgical periodontology of metronidazole and amoxycillin alone and combined. A placebo controlled study
    • Rooney J, Wade WG, Sprague SV (2002). Adjunctive effects to non-surgical periodontology of metronidazole and amoxycillin alone and combined. A placebo controlled study. J Clin Periodontol 29: 342-350.
    • (2002) J Clin Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 342-350
    • Rooney, J.1    Wade, W.G.2    Sprague, S.V.3
  • 50
    • 0027407948 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole in the treatment of localised juvenile periodontitis
    • Saxen L, Asikainen S (1993). Metronidazole in the treatment of localised juvenile periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 20: 166-171.
    • (1993) J Clin Periodontol , vol.20 , pp. 166-171
    • Saxen, L.1    Asikainen, S.2
  • 51
    • 0036839749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elevated mutation frequency favours development of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Schaaf F, Reipert A, Birbaum G (2000). An elevated mutation frequency favours development of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemotherapy 46: 3540-3548.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 3540-3548
    • Schaaf, F.1    Reipert, A.2    Birbaum, G.3
  • 52
    • 0029192230 scopus 로고
    • Tetracyclines in the management of periodontal diseases
    • Seymour RA, Heasman PA (1995). Tetracyclines in the management of periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 22: 22-35.
    • (1995) J Clin Periodontol , vol.22 , pp. 22-35
    • Seymour, R.A.1    Heasman, P.A.2
  • 53
    • 0025372732 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in periodontal therapy: Advantages and disadvantages
    • Slots J, Rams TE (1990). Antibiotics in periodontal therapy: advantages and disadvantages. J Clin Periodontol 17: 479-493.
    • (1990) J Clin Periodontol , vol.17 , pp. 479-493
    • Slots, J.1    Rams, T.E.2
  • 54
    • 0017746473 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of periodontal disease; present status and future considerations
    • Socransky SS (1977). Microbiology of periodontal disease; present status and future considerations. J Periodontol 48: 497-504.
    • (1977) J Periodontol , vol.48 , pp. 497-504
    • Socransky, S.S.1
  • 55
    • 0025220371 scopus 로고
    • Multiple periodontal abscesses after systemic antibiotic therapy
    • Topoll HH, Lange DE, Muller RF (1990). Multiple periodontal abscesses after systemic antibiotic therapy. J Clin Periodontol 17: 268-272.
    • (1990) J Clin Periodontol , vol.17 , pp. 268-272
    • Topoll, H.H.1    Lange, D.E.2    Muller, R.F.3
  • 56
    • 0013941632 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of metronidazole in treating the acute phase of ulcerative gingivitis
    • Wade AB, Blake GC, Mirza KB (1966). Effectiveness of metronidazole in treating the acute phase of ulcerative gingivitis. Dent Pract 16: 440-443.
    • (1966) Dent Pract , vol.16 , pp. 440-443
    • Wade, A.B.1    Blake, G.C.2    Mirza, K.B.3
  • 57
    • 0035320837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxycillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double blind placebo controlled study
    • Winkel EG, van Winkelhoff AJ, Timmerman MF et al (2001). Amoxycillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double blind placebo controlled study. J Clin Periodontol 28: 296-305.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 296-305
    • Winkel, E.G.1    Van Winkelhoff, A.J.2    Timmerman, M.F.3
  • 58
    • 0032197013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional clinical and microbiological effects of amoxycillin and metronidazole after initial periodontal therapy
    • Winkel EG, van Winkelhoff AJ, van der Velden U (1998). Additional clinical and microbiological effects of amoxycillin and metronidazole after initial periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 25: 857-865.
    • (1998) J Clin Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 857-865
    • Winkel, E.G.1    Van Winkelhoff, A.J.2    Van der Velden, U.3
  • 60
    • 0026543688 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxycillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis
    • van Winkelhoff AJ, Tijhof CJ, de Graaf J (1992). Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxycillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis. J Periodontol 63: 52-57.
    • (1992) J Periodontol , vol.63 , pp. 52-57
    • Van Winkelhoff, A.J.1    Tijhof, C.J.2    De Graaf, J.3
  • 61
    • 0024578563 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole plus amoxycillin in the treatment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis
    • van Winkelhoff AJ, Rodenburg JP, Goene RJ et al (1989). Metronidazole plus amoxycillin in the treatment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 16: 128-131.
    • (1989) J Clin Periodontol , vol.16 , pp. 128-131
    • Van Winkelhoff, A.J.1    Rodenburg, J.P.2    Goene, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 85045586449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus report on prevention
    • World Workshop in Periodontics (1996a). Consensus report on prevention. Ann Periodontol 1: 250-255.
    • (1996) Ann Periodontol , vol.1 , pp. 250-255
  • 63
    • 0030280520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus report periodontal disease: Pathogenesis and microbial factors
    • World Workshop on Periodontics (1996b). Consensus Report Periodontal Disease: Pathogenesis and Microbial Factors. Ann Periodontol 1: 926-932.
    • (1996) Ann Periodontol , vol.1 , pp. 926-932
  • 64
    • 0030280519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal diseases: Microbial factors
    • Proceedings of the 1996 World Workshop in Periodontics
    • Zambon JJ (1996). Periodontal diseases: Microbial factors. Proceedings of the 1996 World Workshop in Periodontics. Ann Periodontol 1: 879-925.
    • (1996) Ann Periodontol , vol.1 , pp. 879-925
    • Zambon, J.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.