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Polymerized vesicles were prepared from low-molecular-weight surfactants, for a review see: H. Ringsdorf, B. Schlarb, J. Venzmer, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 117; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 113.
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15
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12244278456
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note
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During the preparation no extra energy, for example, from stirring or sonication, was put into the suspension.
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16
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12244268132
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note
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-4M ethidium bromide in water, with a final THF/ water ratio of 1:5 (v/v). This mixture was allowed to equilibrate over 50 h before purification by Sephadex gel chromatography. A fluorescence detector at 280 nm was used to monitor the fractions. The vesicles with entrapped ethidium bromide had a retention time of 3 h; the nonincluded dye had a retention time of 56 h.
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20
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12244251586
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note
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3 reference electrode, a platinum counter electrode, and an ITO plate as the working electrode, was used for the electrochemical polymerizations. Acetonitrile served as the solvent and tetrabutylammoniumhexafluorophosphate was added as the electrolyte. The polymerization was carried out under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen.
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21
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12244301082
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note
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In acetonitrile, in which the electrochemical experiments were conducted, the vesicles shrink, but do not collapse or fall apart.
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22
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33845561073
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B. P. Sullivan, D. J. Salmon, T. J. Meyer, J. Peedin, Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 3369.
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Sullivan, B.P.1
Salmon, D.J.2
Meyer, T.J.3
Peedin, J.4
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23
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12244266559
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note
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We found that BRP-H is also a polymerization catalyst for other thiophenes, for example, 3-dodecyl-thiophene.
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25
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0343729357
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D. Dini, F. Decker, F. Andreani, E. Salatelli, P. Hapiot, Polymer 2000, 41, 6473.
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Dini, D.1
Decker, F.2
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Salatelli, E.4
Hapiot, P.5
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26
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12244284122
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note
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In the measurement setup an argon ion laser beam was focused by a 25 microscope objective to a 50 μm diameter spot on the sample. The fluorescence emission was imaged by a 50 objective on a CCD camera.
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27
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12244256929
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note
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No UV/Vis spectrum could be recorded from a single vesicle, nor from a suspension of vesicles, because of scattering problems.
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28
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12244305720
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note
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-1 solution of CAL B enzymes; the final water/ THF ratio was 12:1 (v/v). After the mixture was left for two days to equilibrate, it was dialyzed to dispose of all nonincluded enzymes.
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