메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 205, Issue 3-4, 2003, Pages 361-378

Plume capture by divergent plate motions: Implications for the distribution of hotspots, geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge basalts, and estimates of the heat flux at the core-mantle boundary

Author keywords

Core heat flux; Mantle convection; Mantle plume; Mid ocean ridge basalt geochemistry; Plume ridge interaction

Indexed keywords

CORE-MANTLE BOUNDARY; HEAT FLUX; HOT SPOT; MANTLE CONVECTION; MANTLE PLUME; MID-OCEAN RIDGE BASALT; PLATE MOTION;

EID: 0037428121     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01070-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0000513275 scopus 로고
    • A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands
    • J.T. Wilson, A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands, Can. J. Phys. 41 (1963) 863-870.
    • (1963) Can. J. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 863-870
    • Wilson, J.T.1
  • 2
    • 3743080052 scopus 로고
    • Convection plumes in the lower mantle
    • W.J. Morgan, Convection plumes in the lower mantle, Nature 230 (1971) 42-43.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 42-43
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 3
    • 0034674590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection and plate tectonics: Toward an integrated physical and chemical theory
    • P.J. Tackley, Mantle convection and plate tectonics: Toward an integrated physical and chemical theory, Science 288 (2000) 2002-2007.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2002-2007
    • Tackley, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 0020766697 scopus 로고
    • Petrologic and geochemical variations along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from 29-degrees- N to 73-degrees-N
    • J.-G. Schilling, M. Zajac, R. Evans, T. Johnston, W. White, J.D. Devine, R. Kingsley, Petrologic and geochemical variations along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from 29-degrees-N to 73-degrees-N, Am. J. Sci. 28 (1983) 510-586.
    • (1983) Am. J. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 510-586
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Zajac, M.2    Evans, R.3    Johnston, T.4    White, W.5    Devine, J.D.6    Kingsley, R.7
  • 5
    • 0000773931 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and isotopic variation along the Mid-atlantic ridge axis from 79° N to 0° N
    • P.R. Vogt, B.E. Tucholke (Eds.), The Western North Atlantic Region, Geol. Soc. Am
    • J.-G. Schilling, Geochemical and isotopic variation along the Mid-atlantic ridge axis from 79° N to 0° N, in: P.R. Vogt, B.E. Tucholke (Eds.), The Geology of North America, Vol. M, The Western North Atlantic Region, Geol. Soc. Am., 1986, pp. 137-156.
    • (1986) The Geology of North America , vol.M , pp. 137-156
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 6
    • 0000252496 scopus 로고
    • Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges
    • J. Phipps Morgan, D.K. Blackman, J.M. Sinton (Eds.)
    • C.H. Langmuir, E.M. Klein, T. Plank, Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges, in: J. Phipps Morgan, D.K. Blackman, J.M. Sinton (Eds.), Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, AGU Geophys. Monograph 71 (1992) 183-280.
    • (1992) Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, AGU Geophys. Monograph , vol.71 , pp. 183-280
    • Langmuir, C.H.1    Klein, E.M.2    Plank, T.3
  • 7
    • 0029500510 scopus 로고
    • Observations of ridge-hotspot interactions in the Southern-Ocean
    • C. Small, Observations of ridge-hotspot interactions in the Southern-Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. 100 (1995) 17931-17946.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17931-17946
    • Small, C.1
  • 9
    • 0034943520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hotspot activity and plume pulses recorded by geometry of spreading axes
    • M. Abelson, A. Agnon, Hotspot activity and plume pulses recorded by geometry of spreading axes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 189 (2001) 31-47.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.189 , pp. 31-47
    • Abelson, M.1    Agnon, A.2
  • 10
    • 0012734319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational and theoretical studies of the dynamics of mantle plume-mid-ocean ridge interaction
    • press
    • G. Ito, J. Lin, D. Graham, Observational and theoretical studies of the dynamics of mantle plume-mid-ocean ridge interaction, Rev. Geophys. (in press).
    • Rev. Geophys.
    • Ito, G.1    Lin, J.2    Graham, D.3
  • 11
    • 0029479201 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction, 1: Ridge-centered plumes
    • N. Ribe, U.R. Christensen, J. Theissing, The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction, 1: Ridge-centered plumes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 134 (1995) 155-168.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.134 , pp. 155-168
    • Ribe, N.1    Christensen, U.R.2    Theissing, J.3
  • 12
    • 0030499572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction 2. Off-ridge plumes
    • N. Ribe, The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction 2. Off-ridge plumes, J. Geophys. Res. 101 (1996) 16195-16204.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 16195-16204
    • Ribe, N.1
  • 13
    • 0031715964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction, 3: The effects of ridge migration
    • N. Ribe, W.L. Delattre, The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction, 3: The effects of ridge migration, Geophys. J. Int. 133 (1998) 511-518.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.133 , pp. 511-518
    • Ribe, N.1    Delattre, W.L.2
  • 14
    • 84879886327 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic spreading center-hotspot interactions constraints from along-isochron bathymetric and gravity anomalies
    • G. Ito, J. Lin, Oceanic spreading center-hotspot interactions Constraints from along-isochron bathymetric and gravity anomalies, Geology 23 (1995) 657-660.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 657-660
    • Ito, G.1    Lin, J.2
  • 15
    • 0025661018 scopus 로고
    • Spreading rate dependence of 3-dimensional structure in oceanic spreading centers
    • E.M. Parmentier, J.P. Morgan, Spreading rate dependence of 3-dimensional structure in oceanic spreading centers, Nature 348 (1990) 325-328.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 325-328
    • Parmentier, E.M.1    Morgan, J.P.2
  • 16
    • 0000538132 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the origin of midocean ridge axial topography-implications for the thermal and mechanical structure of accreting plate boundaries
    • J.P. Morgan, E.M. Parmentier, J. Lin, Mechanisms for the origin of midocean ridge axial topography-implications for the thermal and mechanical structure of accreting plate boundaries, J. Geophys. Res. 92 (1987) 12823-12836.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 12823-12836
    • Morgan, J.P.1    Parmentier, E.M.2    Lin, J.3
  • 18
    • 0028827885 scopus 로고
    • The fluid-dynamics of plume-ridge and plume-plate interactions: An experimental investigation
    • M.A. Feighner, M.A. Richards, The fluid-dynamics of plume-ridge and plume-plate interactions: an experimental investigation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 129 (1995) 171-182.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 171-182
    • Feighner, M.A.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0029479207 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory investigation of the interaction of off-axis mantle plumes and spreading centers
    • C. Kincaid, G. Ito, C. Gable, Laboratory investigation of the interaction of off-axis mantle plumes and spreading centers, Nature 376 (1995) 758-761.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 758-761
    • Kincaid, C.1    Ito, G.2    Gable, C.3
  • 20
    • 0028870837 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of chemically buoyant mantle plumes at spreading ridges
    • M.A. Feighner, L.H. Kellogg, B.J. Travis, Numerical modeling of chemically buoyant mantle plumes at spreading ridges, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 (1995) 715-718.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22
    • Feighner, M.A.1    Kellogg, L.H.2    Travis, B.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030435092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of mantle flow and melting at a ridge-centered hotspot: Iceland and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • G. Ito, J. Lin, C.W. Gable, Dynamics of mantle flow and melting at a ridge-centered hotspot: Iceland and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 144 (1996) 53-74.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 53-74
    • Ito, G.1    Lin, J.2    Gable, C.W.3
  • 22
    • 0035018892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channeling of plume flow beneath mid-ocean ridges
    • M. Albers, U.R. Christensen, Channeling of plume flow beneath mid-ocean ridges, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 187 (2001) 207-220.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.187 , pp. 207-220
    • Albers, M.1    Christensen, U.R.2
  • 23
    • 0030485426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of plate-driven and buoyancy-driven flow at midocean ridges
    • C. Kincaid, D.W. Sparks, R. Detrick, The relative importance of plate-driven and buoyancy-driven flow at midocean ridges, J. Geophys. Res. 101 (1996) 16177-16193.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 16177-16193
    • Kincaid, C.1    Sparks, D.W.2    Detrick, R.3
  • 24
    • 0031833667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advection of plumes in mantle flow: Implications for hotspot motion, mantle viscosity, and plume distribution
    • B. Steinberger, R.J. O'Connell, Advection of plumes in mantle flow: implications for hotspot motion, mantle viscosity, and plume distribution, Geophys. J. Int. 132 (1998) 412-434.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.132 , pp. 412-434
    • Steinberger, B.1    O'Connell, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 0034630670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumes in a convecting mantle: Models and observations for individual hotspots
    • B. Steinberger, Plumes in a convecting mantle: Models and observations for individual hotspots, J. Geophys. Res. 105 (2000) 11127-11152.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 11127-11152
    • Steinberger, B.1
  • 27
    • 0035837277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume generation in natural thermal convection at high Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers
    • C. Lithgow-Bertelloni, M.A. Richards, R.W. Griffiths, C. Conrad, Plume generation in natural thermal convection at high Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers, J. Fluid Mech. 434 (2001) 1-21.
    • (2001) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.434 , pp. 1-21
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Richards, M.A.2    Griffiths, R.W.3    Conrad, C.4
  • 29
    • 0027396740 scopus 로고
    • Transient high-Rayleigh-number thermal-convection with large viscosity variations
    • A. Davaille, C. Jaupart, Transient high-Rayleigh-number thermal-convection with large viscosity variations, J. Fluid Mech. 253 (1993) 141-166.
    • (1993) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.253 , pp. 141-166
    • Davaille, A.1    Jaupart, C.2
  • 30
    • 0033541439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing and compositional stratification produced by natural convection 1. Experiments and their application to Earth's core and mantle
    • A.M. Jellinek, R.C. Kerr, R.W. Griffiths, Mixing and compositional stratification produced by natural convection 1. Experiments and their application to Earth's core and mantle, J. Geophys. Res. 104 (1999) 7183-7202.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 7183-7202
    • Jellinek, A.M.1    Kerr, R.C.2    Griffiths, R.W.3
  • 31
    • 0032448737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions in the style of mantle convection at high Rayleigh numbers
    • D. Weeraratne, M. Manga, Transitions in the style of mantle convection at high Rayleigh numbers, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 160 (1998) 563-568.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.160 , pp. 563-568
    • Weeraratne, D.1    Manga, M.2
  • 32
    • 0001331517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of non-Boussinesq Rayleigh-Benard convection at high Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers
    • M. Manga, D. Weeraratne, Experimental study of non-Boussinesq Rayleigh-Benard convection at high Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers, Phys. Fluids 11 (1999) 2969-2977.
    • (1999) Phys. Fluids , vol.11 , pp. 2969-2977
    • Manga, M.1    Weeraratne, D.2
  • 33
    • 0001089380 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical prediction of salt dome patterns
    • F. Selig, A theoretical prediction of salt dome patterns, Geophysics 30 (1965) 633-643.
    • (1965) Geophysics , vol.30 , pp. 633-643
    • Selig, F.1
  • 34
    • 0024664591 scopus 로고
    • The effect of geometry on the gravitational-instability of a buoyant region of viscous-fluid
    • J.R. Lister, R.C. Kerr, The effect of geometry on the gravitational-instability of a buoyant region of viscous-fluid, J. Fluid Mech. 202 (1989) 577-594.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.202 , pp. 577-594
    • Lister, J.R.1    Kerr, R.C.2
  • 35
    • 84891721874 scopus 로고
    • On transition to turbulent convection, 1. Transition from 2-dimensional to 3-dimensional flow
    • R. Krishnamurti, On transition to turbulent convection, 1. Transition from 2-dimensional to 3-dimensional flow, J. Fluid Mech. 42 (1970) 295-307.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.42 , pp. 295-307
    • Krishnamurti, R.1
  • 36
    • 33646984203 scopus 로고
    • On transition to turbulent convection. 2. Transition to time-dependent flow
    • R. Krishnamurti, On transition to turbulent convection. 2. Transition to time-dependent flow, J. Fluid Mech. 42 (1970) 308-320.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.42 , pp. 308-320
    • Krishnamurti, R.1
  • 37
    • 0020208737 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a strongly temperature-dependent viscosity on slow flow past a hot sphere
    • S. Morris, The effect of a strongly temperature-dependent viscosity on slow flow past a hot sphere, J. Fluid Mech. 124 (1982) 1-26.
    • (1982) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.124 , pp. 1-26
    • Morris, S.1
  • 38
    • 0005301730 scopus 로고
    • A boundary-layer analysis of Bernard convection in a fluid of strongly temperature-dependent viscosity
    • S. Morris, D. Canright, A boundary-layer analysis of Bernard convection in a fluid of strongly temperature-dependent viscosity, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 36 (1984) 355-373.
    • (1984) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.36 , pp. 355-373
    • Morris, S.1    Canright, D.2
  • 39
    • 0001089439 scopus 로고
    • Assymptotic expansions for laminar convection heat and mass transfer
    • A. Acrivos, J.D. Goddard, Assymptotic expansions for laminar convection heat and mass transfer, J. Fluid Mech. 23 (1965) 273-291.
    • (1965) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.23 , pp. 273-291
    • Acrivos, A.1    Goddard, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 0000065856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep mantle high viscosity flow and thermochemical structure inferred from seismic and geodynamic data
    • A.M. Forte, J.X. Mitrovica, Deep mantle high viscosity flow and thermochemical structure inferred from seismic and geodynamic data, Nature 402 (2001) 1881-1884.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Forte, A.M.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2
  • 43
    • 0024903908 scopus 로고
    • Flood basalts and hot-spot tracks: Plume heads and tails
    • M.A. Richards, R.A. Duncan, V.E. Courtillot, Flood basalts and hot-spot tracks: plume heads and tails, Science 246 (1989) 103-107.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 103-107
    • Richards, M.A.1    Duncan, R.A.2    Courtillot, V.E.3
  • 45
    • 0026311690 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and excess temperatures of mantle plumes inferred from their interaction with migrating midocean ridges
    • J.-G. Schilling, Fluxes and excess temperatures of mantle plumes inferred from their interaction with migrating midocean ridges, Nature 352 (1991) 397-403.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 397-403
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 46
    • 0020926185 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical and thermal structure of deep mantle plumes
    • D.E. Loper, F.D. Stacey, The dynamical and thermal structure of deep mantle plumes, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 33 (1983) 304-317.
    • (1983) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.33 , pp. 304-317
    • Loper, D.E.1    Stacey, F.D.2
  • 48
    • 0001443875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of the mantle: Evidence from analyses of glacial-rebound phenomena
    • I. Jackson (Ed.), Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • K. Lambeck, P. Johnston, The viscosity of the mantle: evidence from analyses of glacial-rebound phenomena, in: I. Jackson (Ed.), The Earth's Mantle: Composition, Structure, and Evolution, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1998, pp. 461-503.
    • (1998) The Earth's Mantle: Composition, Structure, and Evolution , pp. 461-503
    • Lambeck, K.1    Johnston, P.2
  • 49
    • 0023780896 scopus 로고
    • Dynamically supported geoid highs over hotspots: Observation and theory
    • M.A. Richards, B.H. Hager, N.H. Sleep, Dynamically supported geoid highs over hotspots: observation and theory, J. Geophys. Res. 93 (1988) 7690-7708.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 7690-7708
    • Richards, M.A.1    Hager, B.H.2    Sleep, N.H.3
  • 50
    • 0025964584 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots, mantle plumes, flood basalts, and true polar wander
    • R.A. Duncan, M.A. Richards, Hotspots, mantle plumes, flood basalts, and true polar wander, Rev. Geophys. 29 (1991) 31-50.
    • (1991) Rev. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 31-50
    • Duncan, R.A.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 0024569595 scopus 로고
    • The proximity of hotspots to convergent and divergent plate
    • S.A. Weinstein, P.L. Olson, The proximity of hotspots to convergent and divergent plate, Geophys. Res. Lett. 16 (1989) 433-436.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 433-436
    • Weinstein, S.A.1    Olson, P.L.2
  • 52
    • 84879883320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many Pacific hotspots are fed by deep-mantle plumes?
    • V. Clouard, A. Bonneville, How many Pacific hotspots are fed by deep-mantle plumes?, Geology 29 (2001) 695-698.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 695-698
    • Clouard, V.1    Bonneville, A.2
  • 53
    • 36949053200 scopus 로고
    • Iceland mantle plume geochemical study of Reykjanes ridge
    • J.-G. Schilling, Iceland mantle plume geochemical study of Reykjanes ridge, Nature 242 (1973) 565-571.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 565-571
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 54
    • 0030998901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle chemistry the message from oceanic volcanism
    • A.W. Hoffmann, Mantle chemistry the message from oceanic volcanism, Nature 385 (1997) 219-229.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 219-229
    • Hoffmann, A.W.1
  • 55
    • 0021283228 scopus 로고
    • Statistical-analysis of isotopic-ratios in MORB: The mantle blob cluster model and the convective regime of the mantle
    • C.J. Allegre, B. Hamelin, B. Dupre, Statistical-analysis of isotopic-ratios in MORB: The mantle blob cluster model and the convective regime of the mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 71 (1984) 71-84.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 71-84
    • Allegre, C.J.1    Hamelin, B.2    Dupre, B.3
  • 56
    • 0024527281 scopus 로고
    • F.M. Richter, Possible effects of spreading rate on MORB isotopic and rare-earth composition arising from melting of a heterogeneous source
    • M.B. Holness, F.M. Richter, Possible effects of spreading rate on MORB isotopic and rare-earth composition arising from melting of a heterogeneous source, J. Geol. 97 (1989) 247-260.
    • (1989) J. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 247-260
    • Holness, M.B.1
  • 57
    • 0001783492 scopus 로고
    • The Iceland phenomenon; imprints of a hot spot on the ocean crust, and implications for flow below the plates
    • L. Kristjanson (Ed.), Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, July 1-7, Kluwer Academic, 1974
    • P.R. Vogt, The Iceland phenomenon; imprints of a hot spot on the ocean crust, and implications for flow below the plates, in: L. Kristjanson (Ed.), Geodynamics of Iceland and the North Atlantic Area, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, July 1-7, 1974, Kluwer Academic, 1974, pp. 105-126.
    • (1974) Geodynamics of Iceland and the North Atlantic Area , pp. 105-126
    • Vogt, P.R.1
  • 58
    • 0001564903 scopus 로고
    • Rodriguez, Darwin, Amsterdam... 2nd type of hotspot island
    • W.J. Morgan, Rodriguez, Darwin, Amsterdam... 2nd type of hotspot island, J. Geophys. Res. 83 (1978) 5355-5360.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 5355-5360
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 59
    • 0021283649 scopus 로고
    • A hotspot model for Iceland and the Voring plateau
    • G.E. Vink, A hotspot model for Iceland and the Voring plateau, J. Geophys. Res. 89 (1984) 9949-9959.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 9949-9959
    • Vink, G.E.1
  • 60
    • 0022268876 scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle heterogeneities and dynamics
    • J.-G. Schilling, Upper mantle heterogeneities and dynamics, Nature 314 (1985) 62-67.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 62-67
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 61
    • 0022214426 scopus 로고
    • Hotspot-migrating ridge interaction in the South-Atlantic
    • J.-G. Schilling, G. Thompson, R. Kingsley, S. Humphris, Hotspot-migrating ridge interaction in the South-Atlantic, Nature 313 (1985) 187-191.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 187-191
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Thompson, G.2    Kingsley, R.3    Humphris, S.4
  • 62
    • 0022926831 scopus 로고
    • Pb isotope evidence in the South-Atlantic for migrating ridge hotspot interactions
    • B.B. Hanan, R.H. Kingsley, J.-G. Schilling, Pb isotope evidence in the South-Atlantic for migrating ridge hotspot interactions, Nature 322 (1986) 137-144.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 137-144
    • Hanan, B.B.1    Kingsley, R.H.2    Schilling, J.-G.3
  • 63
    • 0029500510 scopus 로고
    • Observations of ridge-hotspot interactions in the Southern-Ocean
    • C. Small, Observations of ridge-hotspot interactions in the Southern-Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. 100 (1995) 17931-17946.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17931-17946
    • Small, C.1
  • 64
    • 0029477845 scopus 로고
    • Observational hints for a plume-fed, suboceanic asthenosphere and its role in mantle convection
    • J. Phipps Morgan, W.J. Morgan, Y.S. Zhang, W.H.F. Smith, Observational hints for a plume-fed, suboceanic asthenosphere and its role in mantle convection, J. Geophys. Res. 100 (1995) 12753-12767.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 12753-12767
    • Phipps Morgan, J.1    Morgan, W.J.2    Zhang, Y.S.3    Smith, W.H.F.4
  • 66
    • 19244383544 scopus 로고
    • Ocean bathymetry and mantle convection, 1. Large-scale flow and hotspots
    • G.F. Davies, Ocean bathymetry and mantle convection, 1. Large-scale flow and hotspots, J. Geophys. Res. 93 (1988) 10467-10480.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 10467-10480
    • Davies, G.F.1
  • 67
    • 0025224650 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology
    • N.H. Sleep, Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology, J. Geophys. Res. 95 (1990) 6715-6736.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 6715-6736
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 69
    • 0021566775 scopus 로고
    • Instability of a hot boundary-layer and initiation of thermo-chemical plumes
    • U. Christensen, Instability of a hot boundary-layer and initiation of thermo-chemical plumes, Anal. Geophys. 2 (1984) 311-320.
    • (1984) Anal. Geophys. , vol.2 , pp. 311-320
    • Christensen, U.1
  • 71
    • 0012679572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hotspots, mantle plumes and core heat loss
    • S. Labrosse, Hotspots, mantle plumes and core heat loss, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 61 (2002) 1-10.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 1-10
    • Labrosse, S.1
  • 72
    • 0000501242 scopus 로고
    • The Earth's geoid and the large-scale structure of mantle convection
    • S.K. Runcorn (Ed.), Wiley
    • M.A. Richards, B.H. Hager, The Earth's geoid and the large-scale structure of mantle convection, in: S.K. Runcorn (Ed.), The Physics of the Planets, Wiley, 1988, pp. 247-272.
    • (1988) The Physics of the Planets , pp. 247-272
    • Richards, M.A.1    Hager, B.H.2
  • 73
    • 0024943964 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a low viscosity layer on long-wavelength topography, upper mantle case
    • G.F. Davies, Effect of a low viscosity layer on long-wavelength topography, upper mantle case, Geophys. Res. Lett. 16 (1989) 625-628.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 625-628
    • Davies, G.F.1
  • 74
    • 0032557709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-axis crustal thickness across and along the East Pacific Rise within the MELT area
    • J.P. Canales, R.S. Detrick, S. Bazin, A.J. Harding, J.A. Orcutt, Off-axis crustal thickness across and along the East Pacific Rise within the MELT area, Science 280 (1998) 1218-1221.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Canales, J.P.1    Detrick, R.S.2    Bazin, S.3    Harding, A.J.4    Orcutt, J.A.5
  • 75
    • 0032557609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle seismic structure beneath the MELT region of the East Pacific Rise from P and S wave tomography
    • D.R. Toomey, W.S.D. Wilcock, S.C. Solomon, W.C. Hammond, J.A. Orcutt, Mantle seismic structure beneath the MELT region of the East Pacific Rise from P and S wave tomography, Science 280 (1998) 1224-1227.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1224-1227
    • Toomey, D.R.1    Wilcock, W.S.D.2    Solomon, S.C.3    Hammond, W.C.4    Orcutt, J.A.5
  • 76
    • 0035831261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous mantle melt supply beneath an overlapping spreading center on the East Pacific Rise
    • R.A. Dunn, D.R. Toomey, R.S. Detrick, W.S.D. Wilcock, Continuous mantle melt supply beneath an overlapping spreading center on the East Pacific Rise, Science 291 (2001) 1955-1958.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Dunn, R.A.1    Toomey, D.R.2    Detrick, R.S.3    Wilcock, W.S.D.4
  • 78
    • 0026452425 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction
    • M.A. Richards, D.C. Engebretson, Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction, Nature 355 (1992) 437-440.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 437-440
    • Richards, M.A.1    Engebretson, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.