메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 305-311

Out of the cold: Management of hypothermia and frostbite

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; AMYLASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CREATINE KINASE; GLUCOSE;

EID: 0037418064     PISSN: 08203946     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (148)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0029075985 scopus 로고
    • Urban hypothermia in the west of Scotland
    • West of Scotland Accident and Emergency Trainees Research Group
    • Hislop LJ, Wyatt JP, McNaughton GW, Ireland AJ, Rainer TH, Olverman G, et al. Urban hypothermia in the west of Scotland. West of Scotland Accident and Emergency Trainees Research Group. BMJ 1995;311:725.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 725
    • Hislop, L.J.1    Wyatt, J.P.2    McNaughton, G.W.3    Ireland, A.J.4    Rainer, T.H.5    Olverman, G.6
  • 3
    • 0026127496 scopus 로고
    • Accidental hypothermia and death from cold in urban areas
    • Tanaka M, Tokudome S. Accidental hypothermia and death from cold in urban areas. Int J Biometereol 1991;34:242-6.
    • (1991) Int J Biometereol , vol.34 , pp. 242-246
    • Tanaka, M.1    Tokudome, S.2
  • 4
    • 0026196925 scopus 로고
    • Heat and cold in farm workers
    • Brown WD. Heat and cold in farm workers. Occup Med 1991;6:371-89.
    • (1991) Occup Med , vol.6 , pp. 371-389
    • Brown, W.D.1
  • 5
    • 0033112318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical hazards of animal handlers
    • Langley R. Physical hazards of animal handlers. Occup Med 1999;14:181-94.
    • (1999) Occup Med , vol.14 , pp. 181-194
    • Langley, R.1
  • 6
    • 0034089554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational injuries in the mining industry and their association with statewide cold ambient temperatures in the USA
    • Hassi J, Gardner L, Hendricks S, Bell J. Occupational injuries in the mining industry and their association with statewide cold ambient temperatures in the USA. Am J Ind Med 2000;38:49-58.
    • (2000) Am J Ind Med , vol.38 , pp. 49-58
    • Hassi, J.1    Gardner, L.2    Hendricks, S.3    Bell, J.4
  • 7
    • 0033112145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health hazards in the meatpacking industry
    • Campbell DS. Health hazards in the meatpacking industry. Occup Med 1999;14:351-72.
    • (1999) Occup Med , vol.14 , pp. 351-372
    • Campbell, D.S.1
  • 8
    • 0032883969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and treating common cold-induced injury in outdoor sports
    • Sallis R, Chassay CM. Recognizing and treating common cold-induced injury in outdoor sports. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:1367-73.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Sallis, R.1    Chassay, C.M.2
  • 9
    • 0032609810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of bullous frostbite following recreational snowmobiling
    • Nissen ER, Melchert PJ, Lewis EJ. A case of bullous frostbite following recreational snowmobiling. Cutis 1999;63:21-3.
    • (1999) Cutis , vol.63 , pp. 21-23
    • Nissen, E.R.1    Melchert, P.J.2    Lewis, E.J.3
  • 10
    • 0032768654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical considerations for wilderness and adventure travelers
    • Weiss EA. Medical considerations for wilderness and adventure travelers. Med Clin North Am 1999;83:885-902.
    • (1999) Med Clin North Am , vol.83 , pp. 885-902
    • Weiss, E.A.1
  • 11
    • 0031775634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health aspects of Antarctic tourism
    • Provic P. Health aspects of Antarctic tourism. J Travel Med 1998;5:210-2.
    • (1998) J Travel Med , vol.5 , pp. 210-212
    • Provic, P.1
  • 12
    • 0033176155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadvertent hypothermia in the OR
    • Arndt K. Inadvertent hypothermia in the OR. AORN J 1999;70:208-14.
    • (1999) AORN J , vol.70 , pp. 208-214
    • Arndt, K.1
  • 13
    • 0025073504 scopus 로고
    • Massive transfusion: Complications and their management
    • Rudolph R, Boyd CR. Massive transfusion: complications and their management. South Med J 1990;83:1065-70.
    • (1990) South Med J , vol.83 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Rudolph, R.1    Boyd, C.R.2
  • 14
    • 0013233417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saskatoon fires two convicted policemen
    • Sept 21
    • Saskatoon fires two convicted policemen. Globe and Mail [Toronto] 2001 Sept 21;A17.
    • (2001) Globe and Mail [Toronto] , vol.A17
  • 15
    • 0013243348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factoids
    • Ottawa: Environment Canada
    • Factoids. In: Wind chill fact sheet. Ottawa: Environment Canada. Available: www.msc.ec.gc.ca/education/windchill/fact_quiz_e.cfm (accessed 2003 Jan 7).
    • Wind Chill Fact Sheet
  • 16
    • 0018945998 scopus 로고
    • Frostbite in Saskatoon: A review of 10 winters
    • Miller BJ, Chasmar LR. Frostbite in Saskatoon: a review of 10 winters. Can J Surg 1980;5:423-6.
    • (1980) Can J Surg , vol.5 , pp. 423-426
    • Miller, B.J.1    Chasmar, L.R.2
  • 17
    • 0025216540 scopus 로고
    • Frostbite: Predisposing factors and predictors of poor outcome
    • Urschel JD. Frostbite: predisposing factors and predictors of poor outcome. J Trauma 1990;30:340-2.
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 340-342
    • Urschel, J.D.1
  • 19
    • 0030482737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windchill and the risk of tissue freezing
    • Danielsson U. Windchill and the risk of tissue freezing. J Appl Physiol 1996;81:2666-73.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 2666-2673
    • Danielsson, U.1
  • 20
    • 0027383841 scopus 로고
    • Work in the cold. Review of methods for assessment of cold exposure
    • Holmer I. Work in the cold. Review of methods for assessment of cold exposure. Arch Occup Environ Health 1993;65:147-55.
    • (1993) Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.65 , pp. 147-155
    • Holmer, I.1
  • 21
    • 0030935483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and human cold tolerance
    • Young AJ, Lee DT. Aging and human cold tolerance. Exp Aging Res 1997;23:45-67.
    • (1997) Exp Aging Res , vol.23 , pp. 45-67
    • Young, A.J.1    Lee, D.T.2
  • 22
    • 0030630679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation at rest and during exercise in healthy older adults
    • Kenney WL. Thermoregulation at rest and during exercise in healthy older adults. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1997;25:41-76.
    • (1997) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.25 , pp. 41-76
    • Kenney, W.L.1
  • 23
    • 0031694359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional fatigue, sleep loss, and negative energy balance increase susceptibility to hypothermia
    • Young AJ, Castellani JW, O'Brien C, Shippee RL, Tikuisis P, Meyer LG, et al. Exertional fatigue, sleep loss, and negative energy balance increase susceptibility to hypothermia. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:1210-7.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 1210-1217
    • Young, A.J.1    Castellani, J.W.2    O'Brien, C.3    Shippee, R.L.4    Tikuisis, P.5    Meyer, L.G.6
  • 24
    • 0028291826 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol ingestion and temperature regulation during cold exposure
    • Freund BJ, O'Brien C, Young AJ. Alcohol ingestion and temperature regulation during cold exposure. J Wilderness Med 1994;5:88-98.
    • (1994) J Wilderness Med , vol.5 , pp. 88-98
    • Freund, B.J.1    O'Brien, C.2    Young, A.J.3
  • 25
    • 0021048089 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol on thermoregulation
    • Kalant H, Le AD. Effects of ethanol on thermoregulation. Pharmacol Ther 1983;23:313-64.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 313-364
    • Kalant, H.1    Le, A.D.2
  • 26
    • 0035695329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postanaesthetic shivering: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and approaches to prevention and management
    • Alfonsi P. Postanaesthetic shivering: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and approaches to prevention and management. Drugs 2001;61:2193-205.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 2193-2205
    • Alfonsi, P.1
  • 28
    • 0024450743 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation during upper body exercise: Able-bodied and spinal cord injured
    • Sawka MN, Latzka WA, Pandolf KB. Temperature regulation during upper body exercise: able-bodied and spinal cord injured. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989;21:S132-40.
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Latzka, W.A.2    Pandolf, K.B.3
  • 30
    • 0025624987 scopus 로고
    • Update on trauma care in Canada. 5. Trauma and hypothermia
    • McCallum AL. Update on trauma care in Canada. 5. Trauma and hypothermia. Can J Surg 1990;33:457-60.
    • (1990) Can J Surg , vol.33 , pp. 457-460
    • McCallum, A.L.1
  • 33
    • 0028631112 scopus 로고
    • Accidental hypothermia
    • Danzl DF, Pozos RS. Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1756-60.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1756-1760
    • Danzl, D.F.1    Pozos, R.S.2
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0026586759 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and thermal injury
    • Bracker MD. Environmental and thermal injury. Clin Sports Med 1992;11:419-36.
    • (1992) Clin Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 419-436
    • Bracker, M.D.1
  • 38
    • 0026742524 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypothermia on the coagulation cascade
    • Rohrer MJ, Natale AM. Effect of hypothermia on the coagulation cascade. Crit Care Med 1992;20:1402-5.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 1402-1405
    • Rohrer, M.J.1    Natale, A.M.2
  • 40
    • 0031958351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antidiuretic hormone in cold-induced diuresis in the anesthetized rat
    • Broman M, Kallskog O, Nygren K, Wolgast M. The role of antidiuretic hormone in cold-induced diuresis in the anesthetized rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1998;162:475-80.
    • (1998) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.162 , pp. 475-480
    • Broman, M.1    Kallskog, O.2    Nygren, K.3    Wolgast, M.4
  • 41
    • 0024497029 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of acid-base disturbances in hypothermia and their physiologic consequences
    • Delaney KA, Howland MA, Vassallo S, Goldfrank LR. Assessment of acid-base disturbances in hypothermia and their physiologic consequences. Ann Emerg Med 1989;18:72-82.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 72-82
    • Delaney, K.A.1    Howland, M.A.2    Vassallo, S.3    Goldfrank, L.R.4
  • 42
    • 0034304347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewarming from hypothermia. New aspects on the pathophysiology of rewarming shock
    • Tveita T. Rewarming from hypothermia. New aspects on the pathophysiology of rewarming shock. Int J Circumpolar Health 2000;59:260-6.
    • (2000) Int J Circumpolar Health , vol.59 , pp. 260-266
    • Tveita, T.1
  • 43
    • 0035433020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental and cognitive performance in the cold
    • Palinkas LA. Mental and cognitive performance in the cold. Int J Circumpolar Health 2001;60:430-9.
    • (2001) Int J Circumpolar Health , vol.60 , pp. 430-439
    • Palinkas, L.A.1
  • 44
    • 0032985957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis of brain death
    • Canadian Neurocritical Group. Guidelines for the diagnosis of brain death. Can J Neurol Sci 1999;26:64-6.
    • (1999) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 64-66
  • 45
    • 0033924347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold stress, near drowning and accidental hypothermia: A review
    • Giesbrecht GG. Cold stress, near drowning and accidental hypothermia: a review. Aviat Space Environ Med 2000;7:733-52.
    • (2000) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.7 , pp. 733-752
    • Giesbrecht, G.G.1
  • 46
    • 0030724451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of survivors of accidental deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest treated with extracorporeal blood warming
    • Walpoth BH, Walpoth-Aslan BN, Matte HP, Radanov BP, Schroth G, Schaeffer L et al. Outcome of survivors of accidental deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest treated with extracorporeal blood warming. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1500-5.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Walpoth, B.H.1    Walpoth-Aslan, B.N.2    Matte, H.P.3    Radanov, B.P.4    Schroth, G.5    Schaeffer, L.6
  • 47
    • 0018177732 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia: Pathophysiology, clinical settings and management
    • Reuler JB. Hypothermia: pathophysiology, clinical settings and management. Ann Intern Med 1978;89:519-27.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.89 , pp. 519-527
    • Reuler, J.B.1
  • 48
    • 0031960071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frostbite: Review and current concepts
    • Reamy BV. Frostbite: review and current concepts. J Am Board Fam Pract 1998;11:34-40.
    • (1998) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.11 , pp. 34-40
    • Reamy, B.V.1
  • 49
    • 0024376482 scopus 로고
    • Frostbite injuries of the hand
    • Vogel JE, Dellon AL. Frostbite injuries of the hand. Clin Plast Surg 1989;16:565-76.
    • (1989) Clin Plast Surg , vol.16 , pp. 565-576
    • Vogel, J.E.1    Dellon, A.L.2
  • 51
    • 0031719564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for early aggressive treatment of frostbite with limb salvage directed by triple phase bone scanning
    • Greenwald D, Cooper B, Gottlieb BL. An algorithm for early aggressive treatment of frostbite with limb salvage directed by triple phase bone scanning. Plast Reconst Surg 1998;102:1069-74.
    • (1998) Plast Reconst Surg , vol.102 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Greenwald, D.1    Cooper, B.2    Gottlieb, B.L.3
  • 53
    • 0013179395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-induced illness
    • Ahya SN, Schaiff RA, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Goodenberger D. Cold-induced illness. In: Ahya SN, Schaiff RA, editors. Washington manual of medical therapeutics. 30th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p. 541-3.
    • (2000) Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics. 30th Ed. , pp. 541-543
    • Goodenberger, D.1
  • 55
    • 0034728078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 13.7°C with circulatory arrest
    • Gilbert M, Busund R, Skagseth A, Nilsen PA, Solbo JP. Resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 13.7°C with circulatory arrest Lancet 2000;255:375-6.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.255 , pp. 375-376
    • Gilbert, M.1    Busund, R.2    Skagseth, A.3    Nilsen, P.A.4    Solbo, J.P.5
  • 58
    • 0035087752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of resistive compared to passive warming in treating hypothermia associated with minor trauma: A randomized controlled trial
    • Kober A, Scheck T, Fulesdi B, Lieba F, Vlach W, Friedman A. Effectiveness of resistive compared to passive warming in treating hypothermia associated with minor trauma: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc 2001;76:369-75.
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , pp. 369-375
    • Kober, A.1    Scheck, T.2    Fulesdi, B.3    Lieba, F.4    Vlach, W.5    Friedman, A.6
  • 60
    • 6844266258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced-air surface warming versus oesophageal heat exchanger in the prevention of perioperative hypothermia
    • Rasmussen YH, Kekersfeldt G, Drenck NE. Forced-air surface warming versus oesophageal heat exchanger in the prevention of perioperative hypothermia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998;42:348-52.
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.42 , pp. 348-352
    • Rasmussen, Y.H.1    Kekersfeldt, G.2    Drenck, N.E.3
  • 61
    • 0028106957 scopus 로고
    • Bair hugger forced-air warming maintains normothermia more effectively than thermolite insulation
    • Borms SF, Engelen SL, Himpe DG, Suy MR, Theunissen WJ. Bair hugger forced-air warming maintains normothermia more effectively than thermolite insulation. J Clin Anesth 1994;6:303-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 303-307
    • Borms, S.F.1    Engelen, S.L.2    Himpe, D.G.3    Suy, M.R.4    Theunissen, W.J.5
  • 62
    • 0023807379 scopus 로고
    • Rewarming from experimental hypothermia: Comparison of heated aerosol inhalation, peritoneal lavage, and pleural lavage
    • Otto RJ, Metzler MH. Rewarming from experimental hypothermia: comparison of heated aerosol inhalation, peritoneal lavage, and pleural lavage. Crit Care Med 1988;16:869-75.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 869-875
    • Otto, R.J.1    Metzler, M.H.2
  • 63
    • 0033881030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistive heating is more effective than metallic-foil insulation in an experimental model of accidental hypothermia: A randomized controlled trial
    • Greif R, Rajek A, Laciny S, Bastanmehr H, Sessler DI. Resistive heating is more effective than metallic-foil insulation in an experimental model of accidental hypothermia: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 2000;35:337-45.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 337-345
    • Greif, R.1    Rajek, A.2    Laciny, S.3    Bastanmehr, H.4    Sessler, D.I.5
  • 64
    • 0025159385 scopus 로고
    • Closed thoracic cavity lavage in the treatment of severe hypothermia in human beings
    • Hall KN, Syverud SA. Closed thoracic cavity lavage in the treatment of severe hypothermia in human beings. Ann Emerg Med 1990;19:204-6.
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 204-206
    • Hall, K.N.1    Syverud, S.A.2
  • 66
    • 0025036663 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of moderate-to-severe hypothermia in an urban setting
    • Shields CP, Sixsmith DM. Treatment of moderate-to-severe hypothermia in an urban setting. Ann Ermerg Med 1990;19:1093-7.
    • (1990) Ann Ermerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Shields, C.P.1    Sixsmith, D.M.2
  • 67
    • 0031922098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inhalational rewarming in the early management of hypothermia
    • Weinberg AD. The role of inhalational rewarming in the early management of hypothermia. Resuscitation 1998;36:101-4.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 101-104
    • Weinberg, A.D.1
  • 68
    • 0022496661 scopus 로고
    • Profound accidental hypothermia treated with peritoneal dialysis
    • Troelsen S, Rybro L, Knudsen F. Profound accidental hypothermia treated with peritoneal dialysis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1986;20:221-4.
    • (1986) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 221-224
    • Troelsen, S.1    Rybro, L.2    Knudsen, F.3
  • 69
    • 0018892477 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of accidental hypothermia: A prospective study
    • Ledingham IA, Mone JG. Treatment of accidental hypothermia: a prospective study. BMJ 1980;280:1102-5.
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.280 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Ledingham, I.A.1    Mone, J.G.2
  • 70
    • 0026034398 scopus 로고
    • New horizons in management of hypothermia and frostbite injury
    • Britt LD, Dascombe WH, Rodriguez A. New horizons in management of hypothermia and frostbite injury. Surg Clin North Am 1991;71:345-70.
    • (1991) Surg Clin North Am , vol.71 , pp. 345-370
    • Britt, L.D.1    Dascombe, W.H.2    Rodriguez, A.3
  • 71
    • 0019473885 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hand frostbite blister fluid as a clue to pathogenesis
    • Robson MC, Heggers JP. Evaluation of hand frostbite blister fluid as a clue to pathogenesis. J Hand Surg [Am] 1981;6:43-7.
    • (1981) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.6 , pp. 43-47
    • Robson, M.C.1    Heggers, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.