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Reactions; Diederich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: New York; Chapter 4
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For reviews of the Stille reaction, see: (a) Farina, V.; Krishnamurthy, V.; Scott, W. J. Org. React. 1997, 50, 1-652. (b) Mitchell, T. N. In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions; Diederich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: New York, 1998; Chapter 4. (c) Fugami, K.; Kosugi, M. Top. Curr. Chem. 2002, 219, 87-130.
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For a recent example, see: Yu, H.-h.; Xu, B.; Swager, T. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 1142-1143.
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Tin is known to be fluorophilic. For a discussion, see: Chemistry of Tin; Smith, P. J., Ed.: Blackie: New York, 1998.
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0242612758
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note
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Under these conditions, allyl-, aryl-, and alkynyltin reagents, as well as more hindered alkyl bromides, are not suitable substrates.
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28
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0242696872
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note
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2Me]-BF4 (#15-1023).
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29
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0035961019
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For other demonstrations that phosphines and the corresponding phosphonium salts can often be used interchangeably in palladium-catalyzed coupling processes, see: (a) Netherton, M. R.; Fu, G. C. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 4295-4298. (b) Reference 1 1d.
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30
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0035961019
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Reference 1 1d
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For other demonstrations that phosphines and the corresponding phosphonium salts can often be used interchangeably in palladium-catalyzed coupling processes, see: (a) Netherton, M. R.; Fu, G. C. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 4295-4298. (b) Reference 1 1d.
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