메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 429-458

Implications of spatial heterogeneity for management of marine protected areas (MPAs): Examples from assemblages of rocky coasts in the northwest Mediterranean

Author keywords

Algae; Invertebrates; Management; MPAs; Rocky shores; Spatial heterogeneity

Indexed keywords

ALGAE; BIODIVERSITY; COASTAL ENGINEERING; DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS; OCEAN HABITATS; SHORE PROTECTION; SIZE DETERMINATION; TIDES;

EID: 0037409024     PISSN: 01411136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00310-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0028159062 scopus 로고
    • Advances in marine conservation: The role of marine protected areas
    • Agardy M.T. Advances in marine conservation. the role of marine protected areas Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 9:1994;267-270.
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 267-270
    • Agardy, M.T.1
  • 2
    • 0031929169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation
    • Allison G.W., Lubchenco J., Carr M.H. Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation. Ecological Applications. 8-Supplement:1998;79-92.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 79-92
    • Allison, G.W.1    Lubchenco, J.2    Carr, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 0030621246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gastropod grazers on recruitment and succession of an estuarine assemblage: A multivariate and univariate approach
    • Anderson M.J., Underwood A.J. Effects of gastropod grazers on recruitment and succession of an estuarine assemblage. a multivariate and univariate approach Oecologia. 109:1997;442-453.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 442-453
    • Anderson, M.J.1    Underwood, A.J.2
  • 6
    • 0033976268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting direct and indirect interactions during succession in a mid-littoral rocky shore assemblage
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L. Predicting direct and indirect interactions during succession in a mid-littoral rocky shore assemblage. Ecological Monographs. 70:2000;45-72.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 45-72
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1
  • 7
    • 0034967861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond BACI: Optimization of environmental sampling designs through monitoring and simulation
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L. Beyond BACI. optimization of environmental sampling designs through monitoring and simulation Ecological Applications. 11:2001;783-799.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 783-799
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1
  • 8
    • 0035978260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in abundance of algae and invertebrates at different spatial scales on rocky sea shores
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L. Variability in abundance of algae and invertebrates at different spatial scales on rocky sea shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 215:2001;79-92.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.215 , pp. 79-92
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1
  • 9
    • 0029669560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the abundance of benthic invertebrates: A comparison of procedures and variability between observers
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L., Airoldi L., Abbiati M., Cinelli F. Estimating the abundance of benthic invertebrates. a comparison of procedures and variability between observers Marine Ecology Progress Series. 138:1996;93-101.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.138 , pp. 93-101
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Airoldi, L.2    Abbiati, M.3    Cinelli, F.4
  • 10
    • 0035808342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of variation in the effects of limpets on rocky shores in the northwest Mediterranean
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L., Bulleri F., Acunto S., Cinelli F. Scales of variation in the effects of limpets on rocky shores in the northwest Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 209:2001;131-141.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.209 , pp. 131-141
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Bulleri, F.2    Acunto, S.3    Cinelli, F.4
  • 11
    • 0034041255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of physical and biological factors in maintaining mid-shore and low-shore assemblages on rocky coasts in the north-west Mediterranean
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L., Bulleri F., Cinelli F. The interplay of physical and biological factors in maintaining mid-shore and low-shore assemblages on rocky coasts in the north-west Mediterranean. Oecologia. 123:2000;406-417.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 406-417
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Bulleri, F.2    Cinelli, F.3
  • 13
    • 0021058769 scopus 로고
    • An optimum sampling design and power test for environmental biologists
    • Bernstein B.B., Zalinski J. An optimum sampling design and power test for environmental biologists. Journal of Environmental Management. 16:1983;335-343.
    • (1983) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.16 , pp. 335-343
    • Bernstein, B.B.1    Zalinski, J.2
  • 14
    • 0030851007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems
    • Botsford L.W., Castilla J.C., Peterson C.H. The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems. Science. 277:1997;509-515.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 509-515
    • Botsford, L.W.1    Castilla, J.C.2    Peterson, C.H.3
  • 15
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin
    • Bray J.R., Curtis J.T. An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs. 27:1957;325-349.
    • (1957) Ecological Monographs , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 17
    • 0033168609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal marine communities: Trends and perspectives from human-exclusion experiments
    • Castilla J.C. Coastal marine communities. trends and perspectives from human-exclusion experiments Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 14:1999;280-283.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 280-283
    • Castilla, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 0000422780 scopus 로고
    • Human exclusion from rocky intertidal of Las Cruces, central Chile: Effects on Durvillaea antarctica (Phaeophyta, Durvilleales)
    • Castilla J.C., Bustamante R.H. Human exclusion from rocky intertidal of Las Cruces, central Chile: effects on Durvillaea antarctica (Phaeophyta, Durvilleales). Marine Ecology Progress Series. 50:1989;203-214.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.50 , pp. 203-214
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Bustamante, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0022224896 scopus 로고
    • Human exclusion from the rocky intertidal zone of central Chile: The effects on Concholepas (Gastropoda)
    • Castilla J.C., Duran R. Human exclusion from the rocky intertidal zone of central Chile: the effects on Concholepas (Gastropoda). Oikos. 45:1985;391-399.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.45 , pp. 391-399
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Duran, R.2
  • 20
    • 0032510549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat effect on spatio-temporal variability in size and density of the introduced alga Caulerpa taxifolia
    • Ceccherelli G., Cinelli F. Habitat effect on spatio-temporal variability in size and density of the introduced alga Caulerpa taxifolia. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 163:1998;289-294.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.163 , pp. 289-294
    • Ceccherelli, G.1    Cinelli, F.2
  • 21
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke K.R. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology. 18:1993;117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 23
    • 0031960256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sliding baselines, ghosts, and reduced expectations in kelp forest communities
    • Dayton P.K., Tegner M.J., Edwards P.B., Riser K.L. Sliding baselines, ghosts, and reduced expectations in kelp forest communities. Ecological Applications. 8:1998;309-322.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 309-322
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Edwards, P.B.3    Riser, K.L.4
  • 24
    • 0027797204 scopus 로고
    • Visual versus random-point percent cover estimations: "Obiective" is not always better
    • Dethier M.N., Graham E.S., Cohen S., Tear L.M. Visual versus random-point percent cover estimations. "obiective" is not always better Marine Ecology Progress Series. 96:1993;93-100.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.96 , pp. 93-100
    • Dethier, M.N.1    Graham, E.S.2    Cohen, S.3    Tear, L.M.4
  • 26
    • 0033568708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the declaration of marine reserves on Tasmanian reef fishes, invertebrates and plants
    • Edgar G.J., Barrett N.S. Effects of the declaration of marine reserves on Tasmanian reef fishes, invertebrates and plants. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 242:1999;107-144.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.242 , pp. 107-144
    • Edgar, G.J.1    Barrett, N.S.2
  • 27
    • 0024189186 scopus 로고
    • Predation creates haloes of bare space among prey on rocky seashores in New South Wales
    • Fairweather P.G. Predation creates haloes of bare space among prey on rocky seashores in New South Wales. Australian Journal of Ecology. 13:1988;401-409.
    • (1988) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 401-409
    • Fairweather, P.G.1
  • 28
  • 30
    • 0027046598 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of juveniles and variable recruitment in sessile marine species
    • Gaines S.D., Bertness M.D. Dispersal of juveniles and variable recruitment in sessile marine species. Nature. 360:1992;579-580.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 579-580
    • Gaines, S.D.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 31
    • 0345466376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological heterogeneity and the evaluation of the effects of marine reserves
    • García-Charton J.A., Pérez-Ruzafa Á. Ecological heterogeneity and the evaluation of the effects of marine reserves. Fisheries Research. 42:1999;1-20.
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.42 , pp. 1-20
    • García-Charton, J.A.1    Pérez-Ruzafa, Á.2
  • 36
    • 0033612243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence in yield from marine reserves and traditional fisheries management
    • Hastings A., Botsford L.W. Equivalence in yield from marine reserves and traditional fisheries management. Science. 284:1999;1537-1541.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1537-1541
    • Hastings, A.1    Botsford, L.W.2
  • 37
    • 0003003667 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of herbivore impact and their importance in maintaining algal species richness
    • Tahiti
    • Hay, M. E. (1985). Spatial patterns of herbivore impact and their importance in maintaining algal species richness. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti (pp. 29-34).
    • (1985) Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress , pp. 29-34
    • Hay, M.E.1
  • 38
    • 0022887860 scopus 로고
    • Man as an intertidal predator in Transkei: Disturbance, community convergence and management of a natural food resource
    • Hockey P.A., Bosman A.L. Man as an intertidal predator in Transkei. disturbance, community convergence and management of a natural food resource Oikos. 46:1986;3-14.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.46 , pp. 3-14
    • Hockey, P.A.1    Bosman, A.L.2
  • 39
    • 0027101174 scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems
    • Holling C.S. Cross-scale morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecological Monographs. 62:1992;447-502.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 447-502
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 40
    • 0028995414 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variance in ecology
    • Horne J.K., Schneider D.C. Spatial variance in ecology. Oikos. 74:1995;18-26.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 18-26
    • Horne, J.K.1    Schneider, D.C.2
  • 41
    • 0030302565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat geometry of benthic substrata: Effects on arrival and settlement of mobile epifauna
    • Jacobi C.M., Langevin R. Habitat geometry of benthic substrata. effects on arrival and settlement of mobile epifauna Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 206:1996;39-54.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.206 , pp. 39-54
    • Jacobi, C.M.1    Langevin, R.2
  • 42
    • 0031881960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of periodic disturbances from trampling on rocky intertidal algal beds
    • Keough M.J., Quinn G.P. Effects of periodic disturbances from trampling on rocky intertidal algal beds. Ecological Applications. 8:1998;141-161.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 141-161
    • Keough, M.J.1    Quinn, G.P.2
  • 44
    • 0032543675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate comparisons on rocky intertidal macrofaunal assemblages from replicate exploited and non-exploited localities on the Transkei coast of South Africa
    • Lasiak T. Multivariate comparisons on rocky intertidal macrofaunal assemblages from replicate exploited and non-exploited localities on the Transkei coast of South Africa. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 167:1998;15-23.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.167 , pp. 15-23
    • Lasiak, T.1
  • 45
    • 0032915354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative impact of exploitation on rocky infratidal macrofaunal assemblages: A multiple-area comparison
    • Lasiak T. The putative impact of exploitation on rocky infratidal macrofaunal assemblages. a multiple-area comparison Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 79:1999;23-34.
    • (1999) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , vol.79 , pp. 23-34
    • Lasiak, T.1
  • 46
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin S.A. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology. 73:1992;1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 0028993801 scopus 로고
    • Scalable decision rules for environmental impact studies: Effect size, type I, and type II errors
    • Mapstone B.D. Scalable decision rules for environmental impact studies. effect size, type I, and type II errors Ecological Applications. 5:1995;401-410.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 401-410
    • Mapstone, B.D.1
  • 49
    • 0035074648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of marine reserves and habitat on populations of East African coral reef fishes
    • McClanahan T.R., Arthur R. The effect of marine reserves and habitat on populations of East African coral reef fishes. Ecological Applications. 11:2001;559-569.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 559-569
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Arthur, R.2
  • 50
    • 0033665083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillover of exploitable fishes from a marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery
    • McClanahan T.R., Mangi S. Spillover of exploitable fishes from a marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Ecological Applications. 10:2000;1792-1805.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1792-1805
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Mangi, S.2
  • 51
    • 0028159183 scopus 로고
    • The selection and design of marine protected areas: Australia as a case study
    • McNeill S.E. The selection and design of marine protected areas. Australia as a case study J. Biodiv. Conserv. 36:1993;586-605.
    • (1993) J. Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.36 , pp. 586-605
    • McNeill, S.E.1
  • 52
    • 0027331391 scopus 로고
    • Single large or several small marine reserves? An experimental approach with seagrass fauna
    • McNeill S.E., Fairweather P.G. Single large or several small marine reserves? An experimental approach with seagrass fauna. Journal of Biogeography. 20:1993;429-440.
    • (1993) Journal of Biogeography , vol.20 , pp. 429-440
    • McNeill, S.E.1    Fairweather, P.G.2
  • 53
    • 0033620127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in the distribution of algae and invertebrates on rocky shores in the northwest Mediterranean
    • Menconi M., Benedetti-Cecchi L., Cinelli F. Spatial and temporal variability in the distribution of algae and invertebrates on rocky shores in the northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 233:1999;1-23.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.233 , pp. 1-23
    • Menconi, M.1    Benedetti-Cecchi, L.2    Cinelli, F.3
  • 54
    • 0021607359 scopus 로고
    • Man as a predator in the intertidal zone of southern Chile
    • Moreno C.A., Sutherland J.P., Jara H.F. Man as a predator in the intertidal zone of southern Chile. Oikos. 42:1984;155-160.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 155-160
    • Moreno, C.A.1    Sutherland, J.P.2    Jara, H.F.3
  • 56
    • 0034479611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelp forest fish populations in marine reserves and adjacent exploited areas of central California
    • Paddack M.J., Estes J.A. Kelp forest fish populations in marine reserves and adjacent exploited areas of central California. Ecological Applications. 10:2000;855-870.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 855-870
    • Paddack, M.J.1    Estes, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 0002134291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of marine protected areas
    • M.D. Bertness, S.D. Gaines, & M.E. Hay. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates
    • Palumbi S.R. The ecology of marine protected areas. Bertness M.D., Gaines S.D., Hay M.E. Marine Community Ecology. 2001;509-530 Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2001) Marine Community Ecology , pp. 509-530
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 59
    • 0029667790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a marine reserve on the distribution of coral reefs fishes in Barbados
    • Rakitin A., Kramer D.L. Effect of a marine reserve on the distribution of coral reefs fishes in Barbados. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 131:1996;97-113.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.131 , pp. 97-113
    • Rakitin, A.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 60
    • 0024258156 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles
    • Roughgarden J., Gaines S.D., Possingham H. Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles. Science. 241:1988;1460-1466.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1460-1466
    • Roughgarden, J.1    Gaines, S.D.2    Possingham, H.3
  • 61
    • 0031873129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing, trophic cascades, and the structure of algal assemblages: Evaluation of an old but untested paradigm
    • Sala E., Boudouresque C.F., Harmelin-Vivien M. Fishing, trophic cascades, and the structure of algal assemblages. evaluation of an old but untested paradigm Oikos. 82:1998;425-439.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 425-439
    • Sala, E.1    Boudouresque, C.F.2    Harmelin-Vivien, M.3
  • 64
    • 0033388064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the appropriate scale of reserves for conservation
    • Schwartz M.W. Choosing the appropriate scale of reserves for conservation. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics. 30:1999;83-108.
    • (1999) Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics , vol.30 , pp. 83-108
    • Schwartz, M.W.1
  • 65
    • 0028159184 scopus 로고
    • Sustainability, biomass yields, and health of coastal ecosystems: An ecological perspective
    • Sherman K. Sustainability, biomass yields, and health of coastal ecosystems. an ecological perspective Marine Ecology Progress Series. 112:1994;277-301.
    • (1994) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.112 , pp. 277-301
    • Sherman, K.1
  • 66
    • 0024183466 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science
    • Simberloff D. The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics. 19:1988;473-511.
    • (1988) Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics , vol.19 , pp. 473-511
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 67
    • 0031766899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influences on coastal ecosystems: Does overfishing create trophic cascades?
    • Steneck R.S. Human influences on coastal ecosystems. does overfishing create trophic cascades? Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 13:1998;429-430.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 429-430
    • Steneck, R.S.1
  • 68
    • 0035030981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in environmental impact assessment
    • Stewart-Oaten A., Bence J.R. Temporal and spatial variation in environmental impact assessment. Ecological Monographs. 71:2001;305-339.
    • (2001) Ecological Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 305-339
    • Stewart-Oaten, A.1    Bence, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 0026540388 scopus 로고
    • Assessing effects of unreplicated perturbatios-no simple solutions
    • Stewart-Oaten A., Bence J.R., Osenberg C.W. Assessing effects of unreplicated perturbatios-no simple solutions. Ecology. 73:1992;1396-1404.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Stewart-Oaten, A.1    Bence, J.R.2    Osenberg, C.W.3
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0027044748 scopus 로고
    • Beyond BACI: The detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world
    • Underwood A.J. Beyond BACI. the detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 161:1992;145-178.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.161 , pp. 145-178
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 72
    • 0027788423 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of species on the rocky coast of New South Wales (Australia) and options for its management
    • Underwood A.J. Exploitation of species on the rocky coast of New South Wales (Australia) and options for its management. Ocean & Coastal Management. 20:1993;41-62.
    • (1993) Ocean & Coastal Management , vol.20 , pp. 41-62
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 0028180742 scopus 로고
    • On beyond BACI: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances
    • Underwood A.J. On beyond BACI. sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances Ecological Applications. 4:1994;3-15.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 3-15
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 74
    • 0028974415 scopus 로고
    • Ecological research and (and research into) environmental management
    • Underwood A.J. Ecological research and (and research into) environmental management. Ecological Applications. 5:1995;232-247.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 232-247
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 76
    • 0032905775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical disturbances and their direct effect on an indirect effect: Responses of an intertidal assemblage to a severe storm
    • Underwood A.J. Physical disturbances and their direct effect on an indirect effect. responses of an intertidal assemblage to a severe storm Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 232:1999;125-140.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.232 , pp. 125-140
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 78
    • 0029669514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates
    • Underwood A.J., Chapman M.G. Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates. Oecologia. 107:1996;212-224.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 212-224
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Chapman, M.G.2
  • 81
    • 0030043339 scopus 로고
    • From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: A paradigm shift in ecology
    • Wu J., Loucks O.L. From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics. a paradigm shift in ecology The Quarterly Review of Biology. 70:1995;439-466.
    • (1995) The Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.70 , pp. 439-466
    • Wu, J.1    Loucks, O.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.