Emotional changes during experimentally induced hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes

Biological Psychology

Volumn 63, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 15-44

  Hermanns, Norbert ^a   Kubiak, T ^a   Kulzer, B ^a   Haak, T ^a  

^a Research Institute of the Diabetes Academy Mergentheim   (Germany)

Author keywords

Emotion; Emotional processing; Hypoglycaemia; Mood changes; Type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; GLUCOSE; NORADRENALIN;

ADRENALIN RELEASE; ADULT; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EMOTION; EXPERIMENTATION; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLUCOSE CLAMP TECHNIQUE; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; MOOD; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NORADRENALIN RELEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0037389140     PISSN: 03010511     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00027-9     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Amiel S.A. Cognitive function testing in studies of acute hypoglycaemia: rights and wrongs. Diabetologia. 41:1998;713-719.
2. Bendtson I. Neurophysiological changes of hypoglycaemia. Frier B., Fisher B.M. Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. Clinical and Physiological Aspects. 1993;72-79 Edward Arnold, London.
3. Birbaumer N., Rockstroh B., Elbert T., Wolf P., Düchting-Röth A., Reker M., et al. Biofeedback of slow cortical potential of epilepsy. Carlson J., Seifert R., Birbaumer N. Clinical Applied Psychophysiology. 1994;29-42 Plenum, New York.
4. Blackman J., Towle V., Lewis G., Spire J., Rolonsky K. Hypoglycemic thresholds for cognitive dysfunction in humans. Diabetes. 39:1990;828-835.
5. Blackman J.D., Towle V.L., Sturis J. Hypoglycaemia thresholds for cognitive dysfunction in IDDM. Diabetes. 41:1992;392-399.
6. Bott S., Bott U., Berger M., Mühlhauser I. Intensified insulin therapy and the risk of severe hypoglycaemia. Diabetologia. 40:1997;926-932.
7. Boyle P.J., Kempers S.F., O'Connor A.M., Nagy R.J. Brain glucose uptake and unawareness of hypoglycaemia in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. 333:1995;1726-1731.
8. Bradley M.M. Emotion and motivation. Cacioppo J.T., Tassinary L.G., Berntson G.G. Handbook of Psychophysiology. 2000;602-642 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
9. Cacioppo J.T., Berntson D.J., Hatfield E. The psychophysiology of emotion. Lewis M., Haviland E. Handbook of Emotions. 1993;119-142 Guilford Press, New York.
10. Chessler S.D., Lernmark A. Type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus. Davidson J.K. Clinical Diabetes Mellitus. 2000;37-57 Thieme, New York.
11. Cook E.W., Atkinson L., Lang P.J. Stimulus control and data acquisition for IBM PC's and compatibles. Psychophysiology. 24:1987;726-726.
12. Cryer P.E. Hypoglycaemia. Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. 1997;Oxford University Press, Oxford.
13. Cryer P.E. Hypoglycaemia: the limiting factor in the glycaemic management of type 1 and 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 45:2002;937-948.
14. Davidson J.K., Anderson J.H., Chance R.E. Insulin therapy. Davidson J.K. Clinical Diabetes Mellitus. 2000;329-403 Thieme, New York.
15. DeFeo P., Gallai V., Mazzotta G., Crispino G., Torlone E., Perriello G., et al. Modest decrements in plasma glucose concentration cause early impairment in cognitive function and later activation of glucose counterregulation in the absence of hypoglycemic symptoms in normal man. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 82:1988;436-444.
16. DeFeo P., Periello G., Torlone E., Bolli G.A. Contribution of cortisol to glucose counterregulation in humans. American Journal of Physiology. 257:1989;34-42.
17. Deary I.J. Effects of hypoglycaemia on cognitive function. Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. 1993;80-92 Edward Arnold, London.
18. Deary I.J. Symptoms of hypoglycaemia and effects on mental performance and emotions. Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. Hypoglycaemia in Clinical Diabetes. 1999;29-54 Wiley, New York.
19. Decatanzaro D.A. Motivation and Emotion. 1998;Prentice Hall, New York.
20. DeFronzo R.A., Tobin J.D., Andres R. Glucose Ccamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. American Journal of Physiology. 237:1979;E214-E223.
21. Fahrenberg J., Myrtek M. Progress in Ambulatory Assessment. 2001;Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle.
22. Fanelli C.G., Pampanelli S., Porcellati F., Bolli G.A. Shift of glycemic thresholds for cognitive function in hypoglycaemia unawareness. Diabetologia. 41:1998;720-723.
23. Fletcher A.A., Campbell B.M. The blood sugar following insulin administration and the symptom complex-hypoglycaemia. Journal of Metabolic Research. 2:1922;637-649.
24. Flor H., Elbert T., Wiesendanger M., Pantev C., Knecht S., Birbaumer, et al. Phantom limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganisation. Nature. 357:1995;482-484.
25. Frier B.M. Hypoglycaemia unawareness. Frier B.M., Fisher M. Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. Clinical and Physiological Aspects. 1993;284-301 Edward Arnold, London.
26. Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. Impaired hypoglycaemia awareness. Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. Hypoglycaemia in Clinical Diabetes. 1999;111-146 Wiley, New York.
27. Gallai V., Mazotta G., Firenze C. A study of the P300 component during minor hypoglycaemia. Acta Neurologica. 10:1988;178-186.
28. Gold A.E., Deary I.J., Thomson K.F., Frier B.M. Cognitive function during insulin induced hypoglycaemia in humans: short term cerebral adaptation does not occur. Psychopharmacology. 119:1995;325-333.
29. Gold A.E., Deary I.J., MacLeod K.M., Frier B.M. The effect of IQ level on the degree of cognitive deterioration experienced during hypoglycaemia in normal humans. Intelligence. 20:1995;267-290.
30. Gold A.E., MacLeod K.M., Deary I.J., Frier B.M. Changes in mood during acute hypoglycaemia in healthy participants. Physiology and Behavior. 58:1995;501-511.
31. Gold A.E., Deary I.J., Frier B.M. Hypoglycaemia and non-cognitive aspects of psychological function in insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Diabetic Medicine. 14:1997;111-118.
32. Gonder-Frederick L.A., Cox D.J., Bobbitt S.A., Pennebaker J.W. Mood changes associated with blood blucose fluctuations in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Health Psychology. 8:1989;45-59.
33. Gonder-Frederick L., Cox D.J., Clarke W.L. Helping patients understand and recognise hypoglycaemia. Anderson B.J., Rubin R.R. Practical Psychology for Diabetes Clinicians. 1996;83-92 American Diabetes Association, Alexandria, VA.
34. Gonder-Frederick L.A., Clarke W.L., Cox D.J. The emotional, social and behavioral implications of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. Seminars of Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 2:1997;57-65.
35. Heine R.J. Methods of investigation of insulin induced hypoglycaemia. Frier B.F., Fisher B.M. Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. 1993;165-175 Edward Arnold, London.
36. Hepburn D.A. Symptoms of hypoglycaemia. Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. Clinical and Physiological Aspects. 1993;93-103 Edward Arnold, London.
37. Hepburn, D.A., Deary. I.J., Frier, B.F., Patrick, A.W., Quinn, J.D., Fisher, B.M., 1991. Symptoms of acute hypoglycemia in humans with and without IDDM. Diabetes Care 14, 949-957.
38. Hermanns, N., 1999. Laboratory and field studies. State of the art lecture on the 59th annual meeting of the American Diabetes Association. San Diego, CA.
39. Jones T., McCarthy G., Tamborlane W., Caprio S., Allison T., Kraemer D., et al. Mild hypoglycaemia impairs brain stem and cortical evoked potentials in health subjects. Diabetes. 39:1990;1550-1555.
40. Kolb B., Whishaw I. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. 1996;Freeman, New York.
41. Kubiak T., Hermanns N. Assessment of hypoglycaemia awareness in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Fahrenberg J., Myrtek M. Progress in Ambulatory Assessment. 2001;525-534 Hogrefe & Huber, Seattle.
42. Lane R.D., Reiman E.M., Bradley M.M., Lang P.J., Ahern G.L., Davidson R.J. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion. Neuropsychologia. 35:1997;1437-1444.
43. Lang P.J. The varieties of emotional experience: a meditation of James-Lange theory. Psychological Review. 101:1994;211-221.
44. Lang P.J., Greenwald M.K., Bradley M.M., Hamm O.A. Looking at pictures: affective, facial, visceral and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology. 30:1993;261-273.
45. Lang P., Bradley M.M., Cuthbert B.N. International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Technical Manual and Affective Ratings. 1997;NIMH Center for the study of emotion and attention, Gainsville, FL.
46. Lang P.J., Bradley M.M., Bruce N.C. Emotion, motivation and anxiety: brain mechanisms and psychophysiology. Biological Psychiatry. 44:1998;1248-1263.
47. LeDoux J. The Emotional Brain. 1996;Simon & Schuster, New York.
48. LeDoux, J., 1998. The emotional brain. Simon & Schuster Inc, New York.
49. Lincoln T.A., Eaddy J.A. Beating the Blood Sugar Blues. 2001;American Diabetes Association, Alexandria.
50. Liu Q.Z., et al. Glycated hemoglobin, plasma glucose and diabetic retinopathy: cross sectional and prospective analysis. Diabetologia. 36:1993;428-432.
51. Matthews G.M., Jones D.M., Chamberlain A.G. Refining the measurement of mood: the UWIST mood adjective checklist. British Journal of Psychology. 81:1990;17-42.
52. McCall A.L. The impact of diabetes on the CNS. Diabetes. 14:1992;557-570.
53. McCall A.L. Effect of glucose deprivation on glucose metabolism in central nervous system. Frier B., Fisher B.M. Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. Clinical and Physiological Aspects. 1993;56-71 Edward Arnold, London.
54. McCrimmon R.J., Deary I.J., Frier B.F. The effect of acute hypoglycaemia on mood anger and personal appraisal in non-diabetic humans. Diabetic Medicine. 12:(Suppl. 2):1995;S45.
55. McCrimmon R.J., Deary I.J., Frier B.M. Appraisal of mood and personality during hypoglycaemia. Physiology and Behavior. 67:1999;27-33.
56. McCrimmon R.J., Ewing F.M.E., Frier B.F., Deary I.J. Anger state during acute insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. Physiology and Behavior. 67:1999;35-39.
57. Mebris M.A., Snoek F.J., Kanc K., Heine R.J. Hypoglycaemia induces emotional disruption. Patient Education and Counselling. 29:1996;117-122.
58. Pinel J.P.J. Biopsychology. 1999;Prentice Hall, New York.
59. Pramming S., Thorsteinsson B., Stigsby B., Binder C. Glycaemic thresholds for changes in electroencephalograms during hypoglycaemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes. British Medical Journal. 296:1988;665-667.
60. Rabbitt P.M.A. The faster the better? Some comments on the use of information processing rate as an index of change and individual differences in performance. Hindmarch I., Aufemdbrinke B., Ott H. Psychopharmacology and Reaction. 1988;79-95 Wiley, New York.
61. Sanders A.F., Wijnen J.L.C., van Arkel A.E. An additive factor analysis of the effect of sleep-loss on reaction process. Acta Psychologica. 51:1982;41-59.
62. Smith D., Amiel S.A. Hypoglycaemia unawareness and the brain. Diabetologia. 45:2002;949-958.
63. Tallroth G., Lindgren M., Stenberg G., Rosen I., Agardh C.D. Neurophysiological changes during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia and in the recovery period following glucose infusion in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and in normal man. Diabetologia. 33:1990;319-323.
64. Towler D.A., Havlin C.E., Craft S., Cryer P. Mechanisms of awareness of hypoglycaemia: perception of neurogenic (predominantly cholinergic) rather than neuroglycopenic symptoms. Diabetes. 42:1993;1791-1798.
65. Weinger K., Jacobson A.M. Cognitive impairment in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. CNS Drugs. 9:1998;233-252.
66. Wickelgreen W.B. Speed accuracy trade-off and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica. 41:1977;67-85.
67. Ziegler D., Hübinger A., Mühlen H., Gries F.A. Effects of previous control on the onset and magnitude of cognitive dysfunction during hypoglycaemia in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 35:1992;828-834.
68. Zimmermann P., Fimm B. Testbatterie zur Aufmerksamkeitsprüfung (TAP). 1992;Psytest, Würselen, Germany.