Virtual reality surgery: Neurosurgery and the contemporary landscape

Neurosurgery

Volumn 52, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 489-497

  Spicer, Mark A ^a   Apuzzo, Michael L J ^a   Kelly, Patrick J ^b   Benzel, Edward C ^b   Adler Jr , John R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Artificial intelligence; Haptics; Surgical anatomy; Surgical simulation

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DATA BASE; ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; NEUROSURGERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SURGICAL TRAINING; TACTILE DISCRIMINATION; VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 0037372786     PISSN: 0148396X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000047812.42726.56     Document Type: Review

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