메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 219-229

Cognitive neuroscience: Primary visual cortex and visual awareness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ATTENTION; AWARENESS; BRAIN MAPPING; CONSCIOUSNESS; HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIMATE; REVIEW; VISION; VISUAL CORTEX; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EXPERIENCE; LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VISUAL FIELD;

EID: 0037362929     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn1055     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (362)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb
    • Felleman, D. J. Van Essen, D. C. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 1, 1-47 (1991).
    • (1991) Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 2
    • 0026089983 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of blindsight
    • Cowey, A. Stoerig, P. The neurobiology of blindsight. Trends Neurosci. 14, 140-145 (1991).
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 140-145
    • Cowey, A.1    Stoerig, P.2
  • 3
    • 0028861543 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections in the visual system: Structure and function
    • Salin, P. A. Bullier, J. Corticocortical connections in the visual system: structure and function. Physiol. Rev. 75, 107-154 (1995).
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev , vol.75 , pp. 107-154
    • Salin, P.A.1    Bullier, J.2
  • 4
    • 0036663076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex
    • Falchier, A., Clavagnier, S., Barone, P. Kennedy, H. Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 22, 5749-5759 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5749-5759
    • Falchier, A.1    Clavagnier, S.2    Barone, P.3    Kennedy, H.4
  • 5
    • 0034193531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar distribution of neurons in extrastriate areas projecting to visual areas V1 and V4 correlates with the hierarchical rank and indicates the operation of a distance rule
    • Barone, P, Batardiere, A., Knoblauch, K. Kennedy, H. Laminar distribution of neurons in extrastriate areas projecting to visual areas V1 and V4 correlates with the hierarchical rank and indicates the operation of a distance rule. J. Neurosci. 20, 3263-3281 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3263-3281
    • Barone, P.1    Batardiere, A.2    Knoblauch, K.3    Kennedy, H.4
  • 6
    • 0014148930 scopus 로고
    • The neural mechanism of binocular depth discrimination
    • Barlow, H. B., Blakemore, C. Pettigrew, J. D. The neural mechanism of binocular depth discrimination. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 193, 327-342 (1967).
    • (1967) J. Physiol. , vol.193 , pp. 327-342
    • Barlow, H.B.1    Blakemore, C.2    Pettigrew, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 0037043727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unexpected specialization for horizontal disparity in primate primary visual cortex
    • Cumming, B. G. An unexpected specialization for horizontal disparity in primate primary visual cortex. Nature 418, 633-636 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 633-636
    • Cumming, B.G.1
  • 8
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • Hubel, D. H. Wiesel, T. N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 160, 106-154 (1962).
    • (1962) J. Physiol. , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 9
    • 0014266913 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex
    • Hubel, D. H. Wiesel, T. N. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 195, 215-243 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Physiol. , vol.195 , pp. 215-243
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 10
    • 0018333814 scopus 로고
    • De Valois, K. K., De Valois, R. L. Yund, E. W. Responses of striate cortex cells to grating and checkerboard patterns. j. Physiol. (Lond.) 291, 483-505 (1979).
    • (1979) J. , vol.291 , pp. 483-505
    • De Valois, K.K.1    De Valois, R.L.2    Yund, E.W.3
  • 11
    • 84971724637 scopus 로고
    • Ingle, D. J., Goodale, M. A. & Mansfield, R. J. W., MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Ungerleider, L. G. Mishkin, M. in Analysis of Visual Behavior (eds Ingle, D. J., Goodale, M. A. Mansfield, R. J. W.) 549-586 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1982).
    • (1982) Analysis of Visual Behavior , pp. 549-586
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 12
    • 0041837415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual Disturbances following Gunshot Wounds of the Cortical Visual Area
    • translated by M. Glickestein & M. Fahle, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • Inouye, T. Visual Disturbances following Gunshot Wounds of the Cortical Visual Area(translated by M. Glickestein M. Fahle) (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2000; Brain 123, Suppl. 1-101).
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1-101
    • Inouye, T.1
  • 13
    • 0000086815 scopus 로고
    • Holmes, G. Disturbances of vision by cerebral lesions. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 2, 353-384 (1918).
    • (1918) , vol.2 , pp. 353-384
    • Holmes, G.1
  • 14
    • 0036549434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of consciousness in humans
    • Rees, G., Kreiman, G. Koch, C. Neural correlates of consciousness in humans. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 3, 261-270 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 261-270
    • Rees, G.1    Kreiman, G.2    Koch, C.3
  • 15
    • 0029016357 scopus 로고
    • Are we aware of neural activity in primary visual cortex?
    • Crick, F. Koch, C. Are we aware of neural activity in primary visual cortex? Nature 375, 121-123 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 121-123
    • Crick, F.1    Koch, C.2
  • 16
    • 0034927373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and globalization in conscious vision
    • Zeki, S. Localization and globalization in conscious vision. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 57-86 (2001).
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 57-86
    • Zeki, S.1
  • 17
    • 0015956702 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey
    • Zeki, S. M. Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 236, 549-573 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.236 , pp. 549-573
    • Zeki, S.M.1
  • 18
    • 0017641590 scopus 로고
    • Colour coding in the superior temporal sulcus of rhesus monkey visual cortex
    • Zeki, S. M. Colour coding in the superior temporal sulcus of rhesus monkey visual cortex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 197, 195-223 (1977).
    • (1977) Proc. R. Soc. , vol.197 , pp. 195-223
    • Zeki, S.M.1
  • 19
    • 0014665276 scopus 로고
    • Visual receptive fields of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the monkey
    • Gross, C. G., Bender, D. B. Rocha-Miranda, C. E. Visual receptive fields of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the monkey. Science 166, 1303-1306 (1969).
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , pp. 1303-1306
    • Gross, C.G.1    Bender, D.B.2    Rocha-Miranda, C.E.3
  • 20
    • 0033168425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistable phenomena: Changing views in perception. Trends Cogn
    • Leopold, D. A. Logothetis, N. K. Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 3, 254-264 (1999).
    • (1999) Sci , vol.3 , pp. 254-264
    • Leopold, D.A.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 21
    • 0032604710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the neural correlates of visual perception
    • Pollen, D. A. On the neural correlates of visual perception. Cereb. Cortex 9, 4-19 (1999).
    • (1999) Cereb. Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 4-19
    • Pollen, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 0034333184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing
    • Lamme, V. A. Roelfsema, P. R. The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing. Trends Neurosci. 23, 571-579 (2000).
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 571-579
    • Lamme, V.A.1    Roelfsema, P.R.2
  • 23
    • 0034750717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated model of visual processing
    • Bullier, J. Integrated model of visual processing. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 36, 96-107 (2001).
    • (2001) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev , vol.36 , pp. 96-107
    • Bullier, J.1
  • 24
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • Feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman, A. M. Gelade, G. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cogn. Psychol. 12, 97-136 (1980).
    • (1980) Cogn. Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.M.1    Gelade, G.A.2
  • 25
    • 84984755188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Baars, B. J. In the Theater of Consciousness: the Workspace ofthe Mind (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1996).
    • (1996) Ofthe Mind
    • Baars, B.J.1
  • 26
    • 0035147986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal binding and the neural correlates of sensory awareness
    • Engel, A. K. Singer, W. Temporal binding and the neural correlates of sensory awareness. Trends Cogn. Sci. 5, 16-25 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 16-25
    • Engel, A.K.1    Singer, W.2
  • 27
    • 0032484086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and complexity
    • Tononi, G. Edelman, G. M. Consciousness and complexity. Science 282, 1846-1851 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Tononi, G.1    Edelman, G.M.2
  • 29
    • 0026659162 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength discrimination in blindsight
    • Stoerig, P. Cowey, A. Wavelength discrimination in blindsight. Brain 115, 425-444 (1992).
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 425-444
    • Stoerig, P.1    Cowey, A.2
  • 30
    • 0035694725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level phenomenal vision despite 56. Unilateral destruction of primary visual cortex
    • Stoerig, P. Barth, E. Low-level phenomenal vision despite 56. unilateral destruction of primary visual cortex. Conscious. Cogn. 10, 574-587 (2001).
    • (2001) Conscious.Cogn , vol.10 , pp. 574-587
    • Stoerig, P.1    Barth, E.2
  • 31
    • 0030936442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blindsight in man and monkey
    • Stoerig, P. Cowey, A. Blindsight in man and monkey. Brain 57. 120, 535-559 (1997).
    • (1997) Brain , vol.57 , Issue.120 , pp. 535-559
    • Stoerig, P.1    Cowey, A.2
  • 32
    • 0036093685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aware or unaware: Assessment of cortical blindness in four men and a monkey. 58
    • Stoerig, P., Zontanou, A. Cowey, A. Aware or unaware: assessment of cortical blindness in four men and a monkey. 58. Cereb. Cortex 12, 565-574 (2002).
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 565-574
    • Stoerig, P.1    Zontanou, A.2    Cowey, A.3
  • 33
    • 0036093685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aware or unaware: Assessment of cortical blindness in four men and a monkey
    • Stoerig, P., Zontanou, A. Cowey, A. Aware or unaware: assessment of cortical blindness in four men and a monkey. Cereb. Cortex 12, 565–574 (2002).
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 565-574
    • Stoerig, P.1    Zontanou, A.2    Cowey, A.3
  • 34
    • 0028852690 scopus 로고
    • Blindsight in monkeys
    • Cowey, A. Stoerig, P. Blindsight in monkeys. Nature 373, 247–249 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 247-249
    • Cowey, A.1    Stoerig, P.2
  • 35
    • 0000343698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blindsight and visual awareness
    • Azzopardi, P. Cowey, A. Blindsight and visual awareness. Conscious. Cogn. 7, 292–311 (1998).
    • (1998) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.7 , pp. 292-311
    • Azzopardi, P.1    Cowey, A.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0242437078 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of visual perceptions due to occipital injuries, with especial reference to appreciation of movement
    • Riddoch, G. Dissociation of visual perceptions due to occipital injuries, with especial reference to appreciation of movement. Brain 40, 15–57 (1917).
    • (1917) Brain , vol.40 , pp. 15-57
    • Riddoch, G.1
  • 39
    • 0032890033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual vision in the blind field of hemidecorticated humans predicted by a diffusion scatter model and selective spectral bsorption of the human eye
    • Faubert, J., Diaconu, V., Ptito, M. Ptito, A. Residual vision in the blind field of hemidecorticated humans predicted by a diffusion scatter model and selective spectral bsorption of the human eye. Vision Res. 39, 149–157 (1999).
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 149-157
    • Faubert, J.1    Diaconu, V.2    Ptito, M.3    Ptito, A.4
  • 40
    • 0026321047 scopus 로고
    • Visual activity in areas V3a and V3 during reversible inactivation of area V1 in the macaque monkey
    • Girard, P., Salin, P. A. Bullier, J. Visual activity in areas V3a and V3 during reversible inactivation of area V1 in the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 1493–1503 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1493-1503
    • Girard, P.1    Salin, P.A.2    Bullier, J.3
  • 41
    • 0024360214 scopus 로고
    • Afferent basis of visual response properties in area MT of the macaque. I. Effects of striate cortex removal
    • Rodman, H. R., Gross, C. G. Albright, T. D. Afferent basis of visual response properties in area MT of the macaque. I. Effects of striate cortex removal. J. Neurosci. 9, 2033–2050 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2033-2050
    • Rodman, H.R.1    Gross, C.G.2    Albright, T.D.3
  • 42
    • 0029153562 scopus 로고
    • Localization of visual stimuli after striate cortex damage in monkeys: Parallels with human blindsight
    • Moore, T., Rodman, H. R., Repp, A. B. Gross, C. G. Localization of visual stimuli after striate cortex damage in monkeys: parallels with human blindsight. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 8215–8218 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 8215-8218
    • Moore, T.1    Rodman, H.R.2    Repp, A.B.3    Gross, C.G.4
  • 43
    • 0035056032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained extrastriate cortical activation without visual awareness revealed by fMRI studies of hemianopic patients
    • Goebel, R., Muckli, L., Zanella, F. E., Singer, W. Stoerig, P. Sustained extrastriate cortical activation without visual awareness revealed by fMRI studies of hemianopic patients. Vision Res. 41, 1459–1474 (2001).
    • (2001) Vision Res , vol.41 , pp. 1459-1474
    • Goebel, R.1    Muckli, L.2    Zanella, F.E.3    Singer, W.4    Stoerig, P.5
  • 44
    • 0027300279 scopus 로고
    • Visual effects of lesions of cortical area V2 in macaques
    • Merigan, W. H., Nealey, T. A. Maunsell, J. H. Visual effects of lesions of cortical area V2 in macaques. J. Neurosci. 13, 3180–3191 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 3180-3191
    • Merigan, W.H.1    Nealey, T.A.2    Maunsell, J.H.3
  • 45
    • 0025955878 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of movement vision after bilateral posterior brain damage. Further evidence and follow up observations
    • Zihl, J., von Cramon, D., Mai, N. Schmid, C. Disturbance of movement vision after bilateral posterior brain damage. Further evidence and follow up observations. Brain 114, 2235–2252 (1991).
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2235-2252
    • Zihl, J.1    Von Cramon, D.2    Mai, N.3    Schmid, C.4
  • 46
    • 0020595684 scopus 로고
    • Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage
    • Zihl, J., von Cramon, D. Mai, N. Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage. Brain 106, 313–340 (1983).
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 313-340
    • Zihl, J.1    Von Cramon, D.2    Mai, N.3
  • 47
    • 0027772794 scopus 로고
    • Impaired visual motion perception in the contralateral hemifield following unilateral posterior cerebral lesions in humans
    • Plant, G. T., Laxer, K. D., Barbaro, N. M., Schiffman, J. S. Nakayama, K. Impaired visual motion perception in the contralateral hemifield following unilateral posterior cerebral lesions in humans. Brain 116, 1303–1335 (1993).
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1303-1335
    • Plant, G.T.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Barbaro, N.M.3    Schiffman, J.S.4    Nakayama, K.5
  • 48
    • 0028322218 scopus 로고
    • Motion perception following lesions of the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey
    • Pasternak, T. Merigan, W. H. Motion perception following lesions of the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey. Cereb. Cortex 4, 247–259 (1994).
    • (1994) Cereb. Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 247-259
    • Pasternak, T.1    Merigan, W.H.2
  • 49
    • 0016312707 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed perception of colours associated with localized cerebral lesions
    • Meadows, J. C. Disturbed perception of colours associated with localized cerebral lesions. Brain 97, 615–632 (1974).
    • (1974) Brain , vol.97 , pp. 615-632
    • Meadows, J.C.1
  • 50
    • 0025608404 scopus 로고
    • A century of cerebral achromatopsia
    • Zeki, S. A century of cerebral achromatopsia. Brain 113, 1721–1777 (1990).
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1721-1777
    • Zeki, S.1
  • 51
    • 0037194546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional measurements of human ventral occipital cortex: Retinotopy and colour
    • Wade, A. R., Brewer, A. A., Rieger, J. W. Wandell, B. A. Functional measurements of human ventral occipital cortex: retinotopy and colour. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 357, 963–973 (2002).
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.357 , pp. 963-973
    • Wade, A.R.1    Brewer, A.A.2    Rieger, J.W.3    Wandell, B.A.4
  • 54
    • 0027936821 scopus 로고
    • How inferior temporal cortex became a visual area
    • Gross, C. G. How inferior temporal cortex became a visual area. Cereb. Cortex 5, 455–469 (1994).
    • (1994) Cereb. Cortex , vol.5 , pp. 455-469
    • Gross, C.G.1
  • 55
    • 0016245916 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia
    • Meadows, J. C. The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 37, 489–501 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 489-501
    • Meadows, J.C.1
  • 56
    • 0022971084 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of unilateral neglect after right-hemisphere stroke lesions. A clinical/CT-scan correlation study in man
    • Vallar, G. Perani, D. The anatomy of unilateral neglect after right-hemisphere stroke lesions. A clinical/CT-scan correlation study in man. Neuropsychologia 24, 609–622 (1986).
    • (1986) Neuropsychologia , vol.24 , pp. 609-622
    • Vallar, G.1    Perani, D.2
  • 57
    • 0035927797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial awareness is a function of the temporal not the posterior parietal lobe
    • Karnath, H. O., Ferber, S. Himmelbach, M. Spatial awareness is a function of the temporal not the posterior parietal lobe. Nature 411, 950–953 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 950-953
    • Karnath, H.O.1    Ferber, S.2    Himmelbach, M.3
  • 58
    • 84958368519 scopus 로고
    • Psychic paralysis of gaze, optic ataxia, and spatial disorder of attention
    • Balint, R. Psychic paralysis of gaze, optic ataxia, and spatial disorder of attention. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 12, 265–281 (1995).
    • (1995) Cogn. Neuropsychol. , vol.12 , pp. 265-281
    • Balint, R.1
  • 59
    • 0036308442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional maps in posterior parietal cortex
    • Andersen, R. A. Buneo, C. A. Intentional maps in posterior parietal cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 25, 189–220 (2002).
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 189-220
    • Andersen, R.A.1    Buneo, C.A.2
  • 60
    • 0028049679 scopus 로고
    • Posterior neocortical systems subserving awareness and neglect. Neglect associated with superior temporal sulcus but not area 7 lesions
    • Watson, R. T., Valenstein, E., Day, A. Heilman, K. M. Posterior neocortical systems subserving awareness and neglect. Neglect associated with superior temporal sulcus but not area 7 lesions. Arch. Neurol. 51, 1014–1021 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Watson, R.T.1    Valenstein, E.2    Day, A.3    Heilman, K.M.4
  • 62
    • 84971794170 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the physiology of vision. Part I. On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision
    • Wheatstone, C. Contributions to the physiology of vision. Part I. On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 128, 371–394 (1838)
    • (1838) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond , vol.128 , pp. 371-394
    • Wheatstone, C.1
  • 63
    • 0000110509 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic correlates of binocular rivalry in man
    • Lansing, R. W. Electroencephalographic correlates of binocular rivalry in man. Science 146, 1325–1327 (1964).
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 1325-1327
    • Lansing, R.W.1
  • 64
    • 0014208981 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral potential evoked by pattern reversal and their suppression in visual rivalry
    • Cobb, W. A., Morton, H. B. Ettlinger, G. Cerebral potential evoked by pattern reversal and their suppression in visual rivalry. Nature 216, 1123–1125 (1967).
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Cobb, W.A.1    Morton, H.B.2    Ettlinger, G.3
  • 65
    • 0024404061 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of subjective visual perception
    • Logothetis, N. K. Schall, J. D. Neuronal correlates of subjective visual perception. Science 245, 761–763 (1989).
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 761-763
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Schall, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 0030050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys’ percepts during binocular rivalry
    • Leopold, D. A. Logothetis, N. K. Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys’ percepts during binocular rivalry. Nature 379, 549–553 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 549-553
    • Leopold, D.A.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 67
    • 0030914285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of temporal cortical areas in perceptual organization
    • Sheinberg, D. L. Logothetis, N. K. The role of temporal cortical areas in perceptual organization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 3408–3413 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 3408-3413
    • Sheinberg, D.L.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 68
    • 0024489054 scopus 로고
    • A neural theory of binocular rivalry
    • Blake, R. A neural theory of binocular rivalry. Psychol. Rev. 96, 145–167 (1989).
    • (1989) Psychol. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 145-167
    • Blake, R.1
  • 69
    • 0035837245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interocular rivalry revealed in the human cortical blind-spot representation
    • Tong, F. Engel, S. A. Interocular rivalry revealed in the human cortical blind-spot representation. Nature 411, 195–199 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 195-199
    • Tong, F.1    Engel, S.A.2
  • 70
    • 0033781484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in human primary visual cortex correlates with perception during binocular rivalry
    • Polonsky, A., Blake, R., Braun, J. Heeger, D. J. Neuronal activity in human primary visual cortex correlates with perception during binocular rivalry. Nature Neurosci. 3, 1153–1159 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Polonsky, A.1    Blake, R.2    Braun, J.3    Heeger, D.J.4
  • 71
    • 0034846091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing theories of binocular rivalry: A possible resolution
    • Tong, F. Competing theories of binocular rivalry: a possible resolution. Brain Mind 2, 55–83 (2001).
    • (2001) Brain Mind , vol.2 , pp. 55-83
    • Tong, F.1
  • 72
    • 0032191970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex
    • Tong, F., Nakayama, K., Vaughan, J. T. Kanwisher, N. Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex. Neuron 21, 753–759 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 753-759
    • Tong, F.1    Nakayama, K.2    Vaughan, J.T.3    Kanwisher, N.4
  • 73
    • 0032546988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of perceptual rivalry in the human brain
    • Lumer, E. D., Friston, K. J. Rees, G. Neural correlates of perceptual rivalry in the human brain. Science 280, 1930–1934 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1930-1934
    • Lumer, E.D.1    Friston, K.J.2    Rees, G.3
  • 74
    • 0029851166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex
    • Zipser, K., Lamme, V. A. Schiller, P. H. Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 16, 7376–7389 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7376-7389
    • Zipser, K.1    Lamme, V.A.2    Schiller, P.H.3
  • 75
    • 0035283145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex of macaques
    • Rossi, A. F., Desimone, R. Ungerleider, L. G. Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex of macaques. J. Neurosci. 21, 1698–1709 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1698-1709
    • Rossi, A.F.1    Desimone, R.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3
  • 76
    • 0035126107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct modes of sensory processing observed in monkey primary visual cortex (V1)
    • Super, H., Spekreijse, H. Lamme, V. A. Two distinct modes of sensory processing observed in monkey primary visual cortex (V1). Nature Neurosci. 4, 304–310 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 304-310
    • Super, H.1    Spekreijse, H.2    Lamme, V.A.3
  • 77
    • 85047695623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher-order perceptual saliency
    • Lee, T. S., Yang, C. F., Romero, R. D. Mumford, D. Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher-order perceptual saliency. Nature Neurosci. 5, 589–597 (2002)
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 589-597
    • Lee, T.S.1    Yang, C.F.2    Romero, R.D.3    Mumford, D.4
  • 78
    • 3843064218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of threshold visual pattern detection. Soc. Neurosci
    • Ress, D., Nadell, D. E. Heeger, D. J. Neural correlates of threshold visual pattern detection. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 783.7 (2001).
    • (2001) Abstr , vol.783 , pp. 7
    • Ress, D.1    Nadell, D.E.2    Heeger, D.J.3
  • 79
    • 0033857961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in primary visual cortex predicts performance in a visual detection task
    • Ress, D., Backus, B. T. Heeger, D. J. Activity in primary visual cortex predicts performance in a visual detection task. Nature Neurosci. 3, 940-945 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 940-945
    • Ress, D.1    Backus, B.T.2    Heeger, D.J.3
  • 80
    • 0037101646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of structure-from-motion perception in macaque V1 and MT
    • Grunewald, A., Bradley, D. C. Andersen, R. A. Neural correlates of structure-from-motion perception in macaque V1 and MT. J. Neurosci. 22, 6195-6207 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6195-6207
    • Grunewald, A.1    Bradley, D.C.2    Andersen, R.A.3
  • 81
    • 0036335203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of spontaneous direction reversals in ambiguous apparent visual motion
    • Sterzer, P., Russ, M. O., Preibisch, C. Kleinschmidt, A. Neural correlates of spontaneous direction reversals in ambiguous apparent visual motion. Neuroimage 15, 908-916 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 908-916
    • Sterzer, P.1    Russ, M.O.2    Preibisch, C.3    Kleinschmidt, A.4
  • 82
    • 18844482588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent motion: Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of perceptual switches and states
    • Muckli, L. et al. Apparent motion: event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of perceptual switches and states. J. Neurosci. 22, RC219 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22
    • Muckli, L.1
  • 84
    • 0345003854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain activity during spontaneously reversing perception of ambiguous figures
    • Kleinschmidt, A., Buchel, C., Zeki, S. Frackowiak, R. S. Human brain activity during spontaneously reversing perception of ambiguous figures. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265, 2427-2433 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.265 , pp. 2427-2433
    • Kleinschmidt, A.1    Buchel, C.2    Zeki, S.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4
  • 85
    • 0035797397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons
    • Schoups, A., Vogels, R., Qian, N. Orban, G. Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons. Nature 412, 549-553 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 549-553
    • Schoups, A.1    Vogels, R.2    Qian, N.3    Orban, G.4
  • 86
    • 0033565580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of perceived brightness in the retina, lateral geniculate nucleus, and striate cortex
    • Rossi, A. F. Paradiso, M. A. Neural correlates of perceived brightness in the retina, lateral geniculate nucleus, and striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 19, 6145-6156 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 6145-6156
    • Rossi, A.F.1    Paradiso, M.A.2
  • 88
    • 0033575947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grouping of image fragments in primary visual cortex
    • Sugita, Y. Grouping of image fragments in primary visual cortex. Nature 401, 269-272 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 269-272
    • Sugita, Y.1
  • 89
    • 0021152915 scopus 로고
    • Illusory contours and cortical neuron responses
    • von der Heydt, R., Peterhans, E. Baumgartner, G. Illusory contours and cortical neuron responses. Science 224, 1260-1262 (1984).
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1260-1262
    • Von Der Heydt, R.1    Peterhans, E.2    Baumgartner, G.3
  • 90
    • 0027451270 scopus 로고
    • Macaque V1 neurons can signal 'illusory' contours
    • Grosof, D. H., Shapley, R. M. Hawken, M. J. Macaque V1 neurons can signal 'illusory' contours. Nature 365, 550-552 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 550-552
    • Grosof, D.H.1    Shapley, R.M.2    Hawken, M.J.3
  • 91
    • 0026775144 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic surrounds of receptive fields in primate striate cortex: A physiological basis for perceptual completion?
    • Fiorani, M., Rosa, M. G. P, Gattass, R. Rocha-Miranda, C. E. Dynamic surrounds of receptive fields in primate striate cortex: a physiological basis for perceptual completion? Neurobiology 89, 8547-8551 (1992).
    • (1992) Neurobiology , vol.89 , pp. 8547-8551
    • Fiorani, M.1    Rosa, M.2    Gattass, R.3    Rocha-Miranda, C.E.4
  • 92
    • 0026514669 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field dynamics in adult primary visual cortex
    • Gilbert, C. D. Wiesel, T. N. Receptive field dynamics in adult primary visual cortex. Nature 356, 150-152 (1992).
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 150-152
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 93
    • 0028787503 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cells in monkey visual cortex during perceptual filling-in of an artificial scotoma
    • de Weerd, P., Gattass, R., Desimone, R. Ungerleider, L. G. Responses of cells in monkey visual cortex during perceptual filling-in of an artificial scotoma. Nature 377, 731-734 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 731-734
    • De Weerd, P.1    Gattass, R.2    Desimone, R.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4
  • 94
    • 0022392966 scopus 로고
    • Motion aftereffects in cat striate cortex elicited by moving gratings. Exp
    • Hammond, P., Mouat, G. S. Smith, A. T. Motion aftereffects in cat striate cortex elicited by moving gratings. Exp. Brain Res. 60, 411-416 (1985).
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 411-416
    • Hammond, P.1    Mouat, G.S.2    Smith, A.T.3
  • 95
    • 0035799697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foci of orientation plasticity in visual cortex
    • Dragoi, V, Rivadulla, C. Sur, M. Foci of orientation plasticity in visual cortex. Nature 411, 80-86 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 80-86
    • Dragoi, V.1    Rivadulla, C.2    Sur, M.3
  • 96
    • 0035371409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective adaptation to color contrast in human primary visual cortex
    • Engel, S. A. Furmanski, C. S. Selective adaptation to color contrast in human primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 21, 3949-3954 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 3949-3954
    • Engel, S.A.1    Furmanski, C.S.2
  • 97
    • 0028355061 scopus 로고
    • Interocular control of neuronal responsiveness in cat visual cortex
    • Sengpiel, F. Blakemore, C. Interocular control of neuronal responsiveness in cat visual cortex. Nature 368, 847-850 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 847-850
    • Sengpiel, F.1    Blakemore, C.2
  • 98
    • 0032082503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of visibility and invisibility in the primate visual system
    • Macknik, S. L. Livingstone, M. S. Neuronal correlates of visibility and invisibility in the primate visual system. Nature Neurosci. 1, 144-149 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 144-149
    • Macknik, S.L.1    Livingstone, M.S.2
  • 99
    • 0014312275 scopus 로고
    • Single unit analysis of backward visual masking and metacontrast in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Schiller, P. H. Single unit analysis of backward visual masking and metacontrast in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. Vision Res. 8, 855-866 (1968).
    • (1968) Vision Res , vol.8 , pp. 855-866
    • Schiller, P.H.1
  • 100
    • 0031051401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dissociation between brain activity and perception: Chromatically opponent cortical neurons signal chromatic flicker that is not perceived
    • Gur, M. Snodderly, D. M. A dissociation between brain activity and perception: chromatically opponent cortical neurons signal chromatic flicker that is not perceived. Vision Res. 37, 377-382 (1997).
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 377-382
    • Gur, M.1    Snodderly, D.M.2
  • 101
    • 0035942735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation-selective adaptation and tilt after-effect from invisible patterns
    • He, S. MacLeod, D. I. Orientation-selective adaptation and tilt after-effect from invisible patterns. Nature 411, 473-476 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 473-476
    • He, S.1    Macleod, D.I.2
  • 102
    • 0016345588 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to invisible gratings and the site of binocular rivalry suppression
    • Blake, R. Fox, R. Adaptation to invisible gratings and the site of binocular rivalry suppression. Nature 249, 488-490 (1974).
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 488-490
    • Blake, R.1    Fox, R.2
  • 103
    • 0022445809 scopus 로고
    • Chronic 'blindness' following lesions of nonvisual cortex in the monkey. Exp
    • Nakamura, R. K. Mishkin, M. Chronic 'blindness' following lesions of nonvisual cortex in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 63, 173-184 (1984).
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 173-184
    • Nakamura, R.K.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 104
    • 0033910148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious activation of visual cortex in the damaged right hemisphere of a parietal patient with extinction
    • Rees, G. et al. Unconscious activation of visual cortex in the damaged right hemisphere of a parietal patient with extinction. Brain 123, 1624-1633 (2000).
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1624-1633
    • Rees, G.1
  • 105
    • 0035853113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural fate of seen and unseen faces in visuospatial neglect: A combined event-related functional MRI and event-related potential study
    • Vuilleumier, P. et al. Neural fate of seen and unseen faces in visuospatial neglect: a combined event-related functional MRI and event-related potential study. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3495-3500 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 3495-3500
    • Vuilleumier, P.1
  • 106
    • 0034960817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming
    • Dehaene, S. et al. Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming. Nature Neurosci. 4, 752-758 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 752-758
    • Dehaene, S.1
  • 107
    • 0034993328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of change detection and change blindness
    • Beck, D. M., Rees, G., Frith, C. D. Lavie, N. Neural correlates of change detection and change blindness. Nature Neurosci. 4, 645-650 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 645-650
    • Beck, D.M.1    Rees, G.2    Frith, C.D.3    Lavie, N.4
  • 108
    • 0032249673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of conscious vision: An fMRI study of visual hallucinations
    • Ffytche, D. H. et al. The anatomy of conscious vision: an fMRI study of visual hallucinations. Nature Neurosci. 1, 738-742 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 738-742
    • Ffytche, D.H.1
  • 109
    • 0032472267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye movement sleep
    • Braun, A. R. et al. Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye movement sleep. Science 279, 91-95 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 91-95
    • Braun, A.R.1
  • 110
    • 0035836628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of migraine aura revealed by functional MRI in human visual cortex
    • Hadjikhani, N. et al. Mechanisms of migraine aura revealed by functional MRI in human visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 4687-4692 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 4687-4692
    • Hadjikhani, N.1
  • 111
    • 0036212162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of synesthesia: Activation of V4/V8 by spoken words
    • Nunn, J. A. et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of synesthesia: activation of V4/V8 by spoken words. Nature Neurosci. 5, 371-375 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 371-375
    • Nunn, J.A.1
  • 112
    • 0035903794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of striate cortex in the absence of visual stimulation: An fMRI study of synesthesia
    • Aleman, A., Rutten, G. J., Sitskoorn, M. M., Dautzenberg, G. Ramsey, N. F. Activation of striate cortex in the absence of visual stimulation: an fMRI study of synesthesia. Neuroreport 12, 2827-2830 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 2827-2830
    • Aleman, A.1    Rutten, G.J.2    Sitskoorn, M.M.3    Dautzenberg, G.4    Ramsey, N.F.5
  • 114
    • 0001659589 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur Pathophysiologie der Sehbahn und der Sehsphare
    • Foerster, O. Beitrage zur Pathophysiologie der Sehbahn und der Sehsphare. J. Psychol. Neurol. 39, 463-485 (1929).
    • (1929) J. Psychol. Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 463-485
    • Foerster, O.1
  • 115
    • 0016222161 scopus 로고
    • Phosphenes produced by electrical stimulation of human occipital cortex, and their application to the development of a prosthesis for the blind
    • Dobelle, W. H. Mladejovsky, M. G. Phosphenes produced by electrical stimulation of human occipital cortex, and their application to the development of a prosthesis for the blind. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 243, 553-576 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.243 , pp. 553-576
    • Dobelle, W.H.1    Mladejovsky, M.G.2
  • 116
    • 0014284770 scopus 로고
    • The sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the visual cortex
    • Brindley, G. S. Lewin, W. S. The sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 196, 479-493 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Physiol. , vol.196 , pp. 479-493
    • Brindley, G.S.1    Lewin, W.S.2
  • 117
    • 0025337243 scopus 로고
    • Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction
    • Salzman, C. D., Britten, K. H. Newsome, W. T. Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction. Nature 346, 174-177 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 174-177
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Britten, K.H.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 118
    • 0034727419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetically induced phosphenes in sighted, blind and blindsighted observers
    • Cowey, A. Walsh, V. Magnetically induced phosphenes in sighted, blind and blindsighted observers. Neuroreport 11, 3269-3273 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 3269-3273
    • Cowey, A.1    Walsh, V.2
  • 119
    • 0035098252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward and feedback connections between areas V1 and V2 of the monkey have similar rapid conduction velocities
    • Girard, P., Hupe, J. M. Bullier, J. Feedforward and feedback connections between areas V1 and V2 of the monkey have similar rapid conduction velocities. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 1328-1331 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Girard, P.1    Hupe, J.M.2    Bullier, J.3
  • 120
    • 0029861008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual response properties of striate cortical neurons projecting to area MT in macaque monkeys
    • Movshon, J. A. Newsome, W. T. Visual response properties of striate cortical neurons projecting to area MT in macaque monkeys. J. Neurosci. 16, 7733-7741 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7733-7741
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 121
    • 84984761230 scopus 로고
    • Localization of Function
    • Penfield, W. The Cerebral Cortex of Man: a Clinical Study of Localization of Function (Macmillan, New York, 1950).
    • (1950) Macmillan, New York
    • Penfield, W.1
  • 122
    • 0024331162 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of visual perception by magnetic coil stimulation of human occipital cortex. Electroencephalogr
    • Amassian, V. E. et al. Suppression of visual perception by magnetic coil stimulation of human occipital cortex. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 74, 458-462 (1989).
    • (1989) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 458-462
    • Amassian, V.E.1
  • 123
    • 0033363695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestation of scotomas created by transcranial magnetic stimulation of human visual cortex
    • Kamitani, Y. Shimojo, S. Manifestation of scotomas created by transcranial magnetic stimulation of human visual cortex. Nature Neurosci. 2, 767-771 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 767-771
    • Kamitani, Y.1    Shimojo, S.2
  • 124
    • 0033588398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of activity in early visual cortex as revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Corthout, E., Uttl, B., Walsh, V, Hallett, M. Cowey, A. Timing of activity in early visual cortex as revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuroreport 10, 2631-2634 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 2631-2634
    • Corthout, E.1    Uttl, B.2    Walsh, V.3    Hallett, M.4    Cowey, A.5
  • 125
    • 0026758227 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral visual motion blindness: Transitory akinetopsia induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation of human area V5
    • Beckers, G. Homberg, V. Cerebral visual motion blindness: transitory akinetopsia induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation of human area V5. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 249, 173-178 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.249 , pp. 173-178
    • Beckers, G.1    Homberg, V.2
  • 126
    • 0035917886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast backprojections from the motion to the primary visual area necessary for visual awareness
    • Pascual-Leone, A. Walsh, V. Fast backprojections from the motion to the primary visual area necessary for visual awareness. Science 292, 510-512 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 510-512
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Walsh, V.2
  • 127
    • 0034547617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for consciousness among visual events: The psychophysics of reentrant visual processes
    • di Lollo, V., Enns, J. T. Rensink, R. A. Competition for consciousness among visual events: the psychophysics of reentrant visual processes. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 129, 481-507 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen , vol.129 , pp. 481-507
    • Di Lollo, V.1    Enns, J.T.2    Rensink, R.A.3
  • 128
    • 0004173288 scopus 로고
    • Visual Masking: An Integrative Approach
    • Clarendon, Oxford
    • Breitmeyer, B. G. Visual Masking: an Integrative Approach (Clarendon, Oxford, 1984).
    • (1984)
    • Breitmeyer, B.G.1
  • 129
    • 0037200851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartolomeo Panizza's Observations on the optic nerve (1855)
    • Colombo, M., Colombo, A. Gross, C. G. Bartolomeo Panizza's Observations on the optic nerve (1855). Brain Res. Bull. 58, 529-539 (2002).
    • (2002) Brain Res. Bull , vol.58 , pp. 529-539
    • Colombo, M.1    Colombo, A.2    Gross, C.G.3
  • 132
    • 0000937066 scopus 로고
    • On the visual path and centre
    • Henschen, S. E. On the visual path and centre. Brain 16, 170-180 (1893).
    • (1893) Brain , vol.16 , pp. 170-180
    • Henschen, S.E.1
  • 133
    • 0029743274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness
    • He, S., Cavanagh, P. Intriligator, J. Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness. Nature 383, 334-337 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 334-337
    • He, S.1    Cavanagh, P.2    Intriligator, J.3
  • 134
    • 0027432192 scopus 로고
    • Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli
    • Motter, B. C. Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 909-919 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 909-919
    • Motter, B.C.1
  • 135
    • 0021887933 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex
    • Moran, J. Desimone, R. Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science 229, 782-784 (1985).
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 782-784
    • Moran, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 136
    • 0032557877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating of neuronal responses in macaque primary visual cortex by an attentional spotlight
    • Vidyasagar, T. R. Gating of neuronal responses in macaque primary visual cortex by an attentional spotlight. Neuroreport 9, 1947-1952 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 1947-1952
    • Vidyasagar, T.R.1
  • 137
    • 0033103652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys
    • Ito, M. Gilbert, C. D. Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys. Neuron 22, 593-604 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 593-604
    • Ito, M.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 138
    • 0032563929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object- based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey
    • Roelsema, P. R., Lamme, V. A. Spekreijse, H. Object- based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Nature 395, 376-381 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 376-381
    • Roelsema, P.R.1    Lamme, V.A.2    Spekreijse, H.3
  • 139
    • 0034080946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermodal selective attention in monkeys. I: Distribution and timing of effects across visual areas
    • Mehta, A. D., Ulbert, I. Schroeder, C. E. Intermodal selective attention in monkeys. I: distribution and timing of effects across visual areas. Cereb. Cortex 10, 343-358 (2000).
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 343-358
    • Mehta, A.D.1    Ulbert, I.2    Schroeder, C.E.3
  • 140
    • 0032530094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent influences of attention on the activation of human primary visual cortex
    • Watanabe, T. et al. Task-dependent influences of attention on the activation of human primary visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 11489-11492 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 11489-11492
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 141
    • 0032983131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention affects brain activity in human primary visual cortex
    • Gandhi, S. P., Heeger, D. J. Boynton, G. M. Spatial attention affects brain activity in human primary visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3314-3319 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3314-3319
    • Gandhi, S.P.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Boynton, G.M.3
  • 142
    • 0033364004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological correlate of the 'spotlight' of visual attention
    • Brefczynski, J. A. DeYoe, E. A. A physiological correlate of the 'spotlight' of visual attention. Nature Neurosci. 2, 370-374 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 370-374
    • Brefczynski, J.A.1    Deyoe, E.A.2
  • 143
    • 0033574021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI reveals spatially specific attentional modulation in human primary visual cortex
    • Somers, D. C., Dale, A. M., Seiffert, A. E. Tootell, R. B. Functional MRI reveals spatially specific attentional modulation in human primary visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 1663-1668 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Somers, D.C.1    Dale, A.M.2    Seiffert, A.E.3    Tootell, R.B.4
  • 144
    • 0036303118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global effects of feature-based attention in human visual cortex
    • Saenz, M., Buracas, G. T. Boynton, G. M. Global effects of feature-based attention in human visual cortex. Nature Neurosci. 5, 631-632 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 631-632
    • Saenz, M.1    Buracas, G.T.2    Boynton, G.M.3
  • 145
    • 0036829081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates responses in the human lateral geniculate nucleus
    • O'Connor, D. H., Fukui, M. M., Pinsk, M. A. Kastner, S. Attention modulates responses in the human lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature Neurosci. 15, 1203-1209 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1203-1209
    • O'connor, D.H.1    Fukui, M.M.2    Pinsk, M.A.3    Kastner, S.4
  • 146
    • 0033952630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention- dependent suppression of metabolic activity in the early stages of the macaque visual system
    • Vanduffel, W., Tootell, R. B. Orban, G. A. Attention- dependent suppression of metabolic activity in the early stages of the macaque visual system. Cereb. Cortex 10, 109-126 (2000).
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 109-126
    • Vanduffel, W.1    Tootell, R.B.2    Orban, G.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.